"bane" meaning in Middle English

See bane in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbaːn(ə)/ Forms: banes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô. Etymology templates: {{root|enm|ine-pro|*gʷʰen-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|bana|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English bana, {{inh+|enm|ang|bana}} Inherited from Old English bana, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*banō}} Proto-West Germanic *banō, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*banô}} Proto-Germanic *banô Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bane, {{enm-noun}} bane (plural banes)
  1. murderer, slayer
    Sense id: en-bane-enm-noun-ZmxVSk3p Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 70 8 22
  2. bane, destroyer
    Sense id: en-bane-enm-noun-ZVP3xd2u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ban, bayn, beone, bone
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: banes [plural]
Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bane, {{enm-noun}} bane (plural banes)
  1. Alternative form of bon Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: bon
    Sense id: en-bane-enm-noun-oCEF1S-V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
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      "depth": 1,
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bane"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
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            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bane",
            "3": "baine",
            "4": "bain",
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            "6": "bone"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bane, baine, bain, bayn, bone",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
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    }
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      "name": "root"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bana",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bana",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bana"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English bana",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banō",
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    },
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        "3": "*banô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "banes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "bane",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bane (plural banes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 8 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "murderer, slayer"
      ],
      "id": "en-bane-enm-noun-ZmxVSk3p",
      "links": [
        [
          "murderer",
          "murderer"
        ],
        [
          "slayer",
          "slayer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bane, destroyer"
      ],
      "id": "en-bane-enm-noun-ZVP3xd2u",
      "links": [
        [
          "bane",
          "bane"
        ],
        [
          "destroyer",
          "destroyer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaːn(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ban"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bayn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bone"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bane"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "banes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bane",
      "name": "head"
    },
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bane (plural banes)",
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    }
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "word": "bon"
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        "Alternative form of bon"
      ],
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      "links": [
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          "bon",
          "bon#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
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        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bane"
}
{
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    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bane"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bane",
            "3": "baine",
            "4": "bain",
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            "6": "bone"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bane, baine, bain, bayn, bone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bane, baine, bain, bayn, bone"
    }
  ],
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      },
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    },
    {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bana",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bana",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
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    },
    {
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      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*banô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "banes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
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        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bane",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bane (plural banes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "murderer, slayer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murderer",
          "murderer"
        ],
        [
          "slayer",
          "slayer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bane, destroyer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bane",
          "bane"
        ],
        [
          "destroyer",
          "destroyer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaːn(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ban"
    },
    {
      "word": "bayn"
    },
    {
      "word": "beone"
    },
    {
      "word": "bone"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bane"
}

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    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "banes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "bane",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bane (plural banes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bon"
        }
      ],
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        "Alternative form of bon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bon",
          "bon#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bane"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bane meaning in Middle English (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.