See undoing on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for undoing meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "undoinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English undoinge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "undo",
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},
"expansion": "undo + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English undoinge, undoynge, ondoynge; equivalent to undo + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undoings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "undoing (plural undoings)",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of loosening or unfastening"
],
"id": "en-undoing-en-noun-TOBCxqXn",
"links": [
[
"loosening",
"loosening"
],
[
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"unfastening"
]
]
},
{
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{
"text": "His fatal flaw was his undoing. In a sense he defeated himself.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018 July 3, Phil McNulty, “Colombia 1 - 1 England”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "The extra 30 minutes could not separate the sides and led to a nerve-shredding finale that has so often been England's undoing, with a dismal record of just one win in seven shootouts at major tournaments before this.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ruin; defeat, (also) that which causes defeat or ruin."
],
"id": "en-undoing-en-noun-jnRJqg1N",
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[
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"ruin"
],
[
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"defeat"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
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],
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{
"_dis1": "13 79 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "undergang"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 79 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ondergang"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 79 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verhängnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 79 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verderben"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 79 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 79 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"word": "veszte"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 79 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banabiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 79 8",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"word": "undergang"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 79 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klęska"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 79 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 79 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zagłada"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 79 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zguba"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 79 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíbelʹ",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ги́бель"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 79 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fördärv"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Annulment; reversal"
],
"id": "en-undoing-en-noun-AstQmjLK",
"links": [
[
"Annulment",
"annulment"
],
[
"reversal",
"reversal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈduːɪŋ/"
}
],
"word": "undoing"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "undoand"
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{
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"expansion": "Old English undōnde (“undoing”)",
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{
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{
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"t": "to undo"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ontdoend",
"t": "undoing"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ontdoend (“undoing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English undoynge, undoand, from Old English undōnde (“undoing”), from Proto-Germanic *andadōndz, present participle of *andadōną (“to undo”). Cognate with Dutch ontdoend (“undoing”).",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 3 2 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "23 5 3 69",
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "undo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of undo"
],
"id": "en-undoing-en-verb-rcTT-Vjx",
"links": [
[
"undo",
"undo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"participle",
"present"
]
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈduːɪŋ/"
}
],
"word": "undoing"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns"
],
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{
"args": {
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "undo",
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},
"expansion": "undo + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English undoinge, undoynge, ondoynge; equivalent to undo + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undoings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of loosening or unfastening"
],
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"loosening",
"loosening"
],
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"unfastening",
"unfastening"
]
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},
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"examples": [
{
"text": "His fatal flaw was his undoing. In a sense he defeated himself.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018 July 3, Phil McNulty, “Colombia 1 - 1 England”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "The extra 30 minutes could not separate the sides and led to a nerve-shredding finale that has so often been England's undoing, with a dismal record of just one win in seven shootouts at major tournaments before this.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ruin; defeat, (also) that which causes defeat or ruin."
],
"links": [
[
"Ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Annulment; reversal"
],
"links": [
[
"Annulment",
"annulment"
],
[
"reversal",
"reversal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈduːɪŋ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "undergang"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ondergang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verhängnis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verderben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"word": "veszte"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banabiti"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"word": "undergang"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klęska"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zagłada"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zguba"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíbelʹ",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ги́бель"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which defeats",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fördärv"
}
],
"word": "undoing"
}
{
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"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"t": "to undo"
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ontdoend",
"t": "undoing"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ontdoend (“undoing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English undoynge, undoand, from Old English undōnde (“undoing”), from Proto-Germanic *andadōndz, present participle of *andadōną (“to undo”). Cognate with Dutch ontdoend (“undoing”).",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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"word": "undo"
}
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"present participle and gerund of undo"
],
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],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ʌnˈduːɪŋ/"
}
],
"word": "undoing"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.