"verderven" meaning in Dutch

See verderven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /vərˈdɛrvə(n)/ Audio: Nl-verderven.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛrvən Etymology: From Middle Dutch verderven, from Old Dutch fardervan, from Proto-West Germanic *fraderban. Unrelated to derven, but related to bederven. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|verderven}} Middle Dutch verderven, {{inh|nl|odt|fardervan}} Old Dutch fardervan, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*fraderban}} Proto-West Germanic *fraderban Head templates: {{nl-verb}} verderven Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|derf|dierf|dorven|derve|dierve|class=3+7|pref=ver}} Forms: strong [table-tags], verderven [infinitive], verderven [gerund, neuter], verderf [first-person, present, singular], verdierf [first-person, past, singular], verderft [present, second-person, singular], verderf [present, second-person, singular], verdierf [past, second-person, singular], verderft [formal, present, second-person, singular], verdierf [formal, past, second-person, singular], verderft [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], verderft [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], verdierft [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], verdierft [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], verderft [present, singular, third-person], verdierf [past, singular, third-person], verderven [plural, present], verdierven [past, plural], verderve [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], verdierve [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], verderven [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], verdierven [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], verderf [imperative, present, singular], verderft [archaic, imperative, plural, present], verdervend [participle, present], verdorven [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to spoil, to ruin Tags: transitive Related terms: verderf
    Sense id: en-verderven-nl-verb-DCwEx7CS Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "verderven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch verderven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "fardervan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fardervan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fraderban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fraderban",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch verderven, from Old Dutch fardervan, from Proto-West Germanic *fraderban. Unrelated to derven, but related to bederven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3+7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdervend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdorven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verderven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derf",
        "2": "dierf",
        "3": "dorven",
        "4": "derve",
        "5": "dierve",
        "class": "3+7",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spoil, to ruin"
      ],
      "id": "en-verderven-nl-verb-DCwEx7CS",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spoil, to ruin"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "verderf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈdɛrvə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verderven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-verderven.ogg/Nl-verderven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-verderven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verderven"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "verderven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch verderven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "fardervan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fardervan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fraderban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fraderban",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch verderven, from Old Dutch fardervan, from Proto-West Germanic *fraderban. Unrelated to derven, but related to bederven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3+7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdierven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verderft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdervend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verdorven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verderven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derf",
        "2": "dierf",
        "3": "dorven",
        "4": "derve",
        "5": "dierve",
        "class": "3+7",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "verderf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch class 3+7 strong verbs",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrvən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrvən/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spoil, to ruin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spoil, to ruin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈdɛrvə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verderven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-verderven.ogg/Nl-verderven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-verderven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verderven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for verderven meaning in Dutch (4.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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