See ban on Wiktionary
{
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"head2": "",
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"expansion": "ban",
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"expansion": "ban",
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"lang_code": "mul",
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],
"id": "en-ban-mul-symbol-hhWyAFpm",
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"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Balinese."
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}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "allow"
},
{
"word": "permit"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forban"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shadowban"
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "bannen",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon; to banish; to curse",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bannen",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon; to banish; to curse"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bannan",
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},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "banna",
"t": "to prohibit; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bannaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bannen",
"3": "",
"4": "to ban, exile, discard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bannen",
"3": "",
"4": "to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate"
},
"expansion": "German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "banna",
"3": "",
"4": "to ban, scold"
},
"expansion": "Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "भनति",
"tr": "bhánati"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian բան (ban)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "banoj",
"3": "",
"4": "to reside, dwell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).\nCognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "banning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "banned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
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{
"form": "banned",
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"pos": "verb",
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English 3-letter words",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"To summon; to call out."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-verb-1t20c9hA",
"links": [
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"summon",
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],
[
"call out",
"call out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To summon; to call out."
],
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"transitive"
]
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],
"glosses": [
"To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-verb-2VUW508x",
"links": [
[
"anathematize",
"anathematize"
],
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1555, Hugh Latimer, a sermon",
"text": "They will curse and ban[…]even into the deep pit of hell, all that gainsay their appetite.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To curse; to execrate."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-verb-Hh0oStVc",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"execrate",
"execrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To curse; to execrate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1816, Lord Byron, The Prisoner of Chillon:",
"text": "To whom the goodly earth and air Are banned",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: \"You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton.\" She was also banned from keeping animals for 10 years.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 10, “A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:",
"text": "No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Gov. Gavin Newsom signed legislation on Sunday banning the sale at grocery checkouts of all plastic bags, regardless of thickness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Bare feet are banned in this establishment.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-verb-HRzLl6Q3",
"links": [
[
"prohibit",
"prohibit"
],
[
"interdict",
"interdict"
],
[
"proscribe",
"proscribe"
],
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"participation",
"participation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ndaloj"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarrama",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "حَرَّمَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaẓara",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "حَظَرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "manaʕa",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "مَنَعَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "argelel",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "արգելել"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tıyıw",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "тыйыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zabaranjácʹ",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забараня́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zabaranícʹ",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забарані́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabranjávam",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забраня́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabranjá",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забраня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta:",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "တား"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa.nyat",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ပညတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "prohibir"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìnzhǐ",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "禁止"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakázat"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "forbyde"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "verbieden"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "malpermesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "keelama"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "kieltää"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "estää"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "bannata"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "bännätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "interdire"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "proscrire"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "bannir"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aḳrʒalva",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "აკრძალვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "verbieten"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apagorévo",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "απαγορεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "roknā",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "रोकना"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "manā karnā",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "मना करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "tilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "kitilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "banna"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "cekal"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "keeltää"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "coisc"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "espellere"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "vietare"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "censurare"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "bandire"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "proibire"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"alt": "きんしする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinshi suru",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "禁止する"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"alt": "きんじる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinjiru",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "禁じる"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"alt": "とどめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "todomeru",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "禁める"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "praam",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ប្រាម"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaayat",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "អាយ័ត"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geumjihada",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "금지하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geumhada",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "금하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hām",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ຫ້າມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pām",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ປາມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "veto"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "interdico"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "aizliegt"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "uždrausti"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zabranuva",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забранува"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zabrani",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забрани"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "larang"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "melarang"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "nirōdhikkuka",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "നിരോധിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "whakakati"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "rāhui"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bandī āṇṇe",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "बंदी आणणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bandī ghālṇe",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "बंदी घालणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xoriglox",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хориглох"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "forby"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "forbēodan"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "banna"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "banować (on the internet)"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbanować (on the internet)"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabraniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabronić"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "proibir"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "banir"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "interzice"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapreščátʹ",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запреща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapretítʹ",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запрети́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bánitʹ",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ба́нить"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zabánitʹ",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"perfective",
"slang"
],
"word": "заба́нить"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забрањи́вати"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "забра́нити"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabranjívati"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabrániti"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakázať"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prepovedovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "prepovedati"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "prohibir"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "vedar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "banna"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "förbjuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ipagbawal"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "taṭai",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "தடை"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "niṣēdhiñcu",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "నిషేధించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hâam",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ห้าม"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpraam",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ปราม"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaboronjáty",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забороня́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaboronýty",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заборони́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "cấm"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "cấm chỉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 4 79 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "farvern",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "פֿאַרווערן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:",
"text": ":“I seldom ban, sir,” said he to the man; “but if you play any of your hound's-foot tricks, and leave puir Berwick before he's sorted, to rin after spuilzie, deil be wi' me if I do not give your craig a thraw”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To curse; to utter curses or maledictions."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-verb-o43l-fLx",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"malediction",
"malediction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To curse; to utter curses or maledictions."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forbid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prohibit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disallow"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shadowban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antiban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "argatroban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ban hammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ban-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bannable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "banner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ban-the-bomber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "banworthy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blanket ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bonk ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "centiban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exit ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fissban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ghostban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "green ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hellban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "instaban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kickban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overtime ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "permaban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "preban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stealthban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "total fire ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-xaban"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bannen",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon; to banish; to curse",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bannen",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon; to banish; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bannan",
"t": "to summon, command, proclaim, call out"
},
"expansion": "Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bannan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bannan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "banna",
"t": "to prohibit; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bannaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bannen",
"3": "",
"4": "to ban, exile, discard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bannen",
"3": "",
"4": "to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate"
},
"expansion": "German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "banna",
"3": "",
"4": "to ban, scold"
},
"expansion": "Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "भनति",
"tr": "bhánati"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian բան (ban)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "banoj",
"3": "",
"4": "to reside, dwell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).\nCognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (plural bans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "banns"
}
],
"senses": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "That sacred fruit, sacred to abstinence,\nMuch more to taste it under ban to touch",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "California has been on the forefront of plastic bag bans. In 2007, Mr. Newsom, as mayor of San Francisco, signed a law that made the city the first in the nation to ban plastic bags in grocery stores.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prohibition."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-noun-~FKEVavK",
"links": [
[
"Prohibition",
"prohibition"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ndalim"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaẓr",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَظْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "manʕ",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَنْع"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tıyıw",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "тыйыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zabaróna",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "забаро́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabrána",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "забра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaprešténie",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запреще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìnzhǐ",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "禁止"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "zákaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forbud"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verbod"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "malpermeso"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "kielto"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "esto"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "banni"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "bänni"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "banaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interdiction"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prohibition"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aḳrʒalva",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "აკრძალვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verbot"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apagórefsi",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απαγόρευση"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bahiṣkār",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बहिष्कार"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "tilalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bann"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "parit"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "keelto"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "proibizione"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "divieto"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"alt": "きんし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinshi",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "禁止"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑmraam",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "បំរាម"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"alt": "禁止",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geumji",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "금지"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vetitum"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verbuet"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zabrana",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "забрана"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "nirōdhanaṁ",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "നിരോധനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bandī",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बंदी"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xorig",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хориг"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ceer",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цээр"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forbud"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Baun"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban (on the internet)"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proibição"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interdicție"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaprét",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запре́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapreščénije",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запреще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ban",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "бан"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за̑брана"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zȃbrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zákaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prepoved"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prohibición"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vedamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förbud"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "pagbabawal"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "niṣēdhamu",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "నిషేధము"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-hâam",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "การห้าม"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɔ̂ɔ-hâam",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "ข้อห้าม"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "yasak"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaboróna",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заборо́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "sự cấm"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "cấm chỉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "ferbod"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "tomet"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "men"
}
]
},
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"parents": [],
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"_dis": "5 17 10 3 3 3 3 9 15 6 14 3 3 6",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 13 5 5 10 15 4 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 12 3 4 7 17 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 7 2 4 14 12 10 10 4 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 13 3 6 7 17 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 12 4 4 8 18 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ilocano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 12 3 8 7 20 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 12 4 4 9 17 4 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 12 3 5 7 16 3 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 9 3 3 3 3 9 14 6 13 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 13 4 4 9 19 4 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 12 3 6 7 17 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 12 4 6 7 17 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 11 3 5 8 17 3 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 31 12 4 4 8 17 3 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 12 4 8 8 18 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 12 4 8 8 18 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 12 4 4 8 18 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 12 3 8 7 17 3 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 12 3 8 7 17 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 13 4 4 9 19 4 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 14 4 4 8 17 3 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 12 4 6 7 17 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 12 4 6 8 17 3 3 8",
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"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 13 3 7 7 17 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 13 4 6 8 21 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 12 4 4 8 17 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 16 2 2 5 19 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 9 3 4 11 11 7 10 6 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 11 3 7 7 19 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 31 12 4 4 8 17 3 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 12 4 8 7 17 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 12 4 8 8 18 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 12 3 8 7 17 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 13 4 4 8 19 3 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 13 3 6 7 17 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 12 3 6 8 17 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 12 3 8 7 18 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 12 3 5 7 17 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 12 3 8 7 18 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 13 3 6 7 18 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 12 4 6 7 17 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 12 3 8 7 17 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 13 4 4 9 19 4 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1641, John Rastell, translated by William Rastell, Termes de la Lay, 37b:",
"text": "Bans is common and ordinary amongst the Feudists, and signifies a proclamation, or any publike notice.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A public proclamation or edict; also, a summons by public proclamation, and in early use especially a summons to arms."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-noun-WdY6Ge6q",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"proclamation",
"proclamation"
],
[
"edict",
"edict"
],
[
"summons",
"summons"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 12 3 8 7 17 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 11 3 5 7 18 3 3 8",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 11 3 7 7 16 3 3 7",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 12 4 6 7 17 3 3 8",
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"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 11 3 7 7 17 3 3 7",
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"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 12 3 7 9 16 3 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 12 4 8 8 18 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 42 4 4 7 10 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 12 3 7 7 17 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 12 3 4 7 17 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 12 3 8 7 20 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 12 3 5 7 16 3 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 12 3 6 7 17 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 12 4 6 7 17 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 11 3 5 8 17 3 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 12 4 8 8 18 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 12 4 8 8 18 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 12 3 8 7 17 3 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 12 3 8 7 17 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 12 4 6 7 17 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 13 4 6 8 21 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 12 4 8 7 17 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 12 4 8 8 18 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 12 3 8 7 17 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 12 3 6 8 17 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 12 3 8 7 18 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 12 3 5 7 17 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 12 3 8 7 18 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 13 3 6 7 18 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 12 4 6 7 17 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 12 3 8 7 17 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591, published 1847, Henry Unton, Correspondence of Sir Henry Unton, knt., Ambassador from Queen Elizabeth to Henry IV. King of France, in the years MDXCI. and MDXCII., page 54",
"text": "[…] he hath sente abroade to assemble his van and arriere van; wherby, and with the reste of his forces, he prepareth him selfe to enter this countrey; […]"
},
{
"ref": "1671, John Crowne, Juliana, or, The princess of Poland a tragicomedy, as it is acted at His Royal Highness the Duke of York's theatre, Act I, page 8:",
"text": "[…] all the Ban and the Arrierban, are met arm’d in the field, to choose a King […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1683, William Temple, chapter I, in Memoirs of what past in Christendom, from the War begun 1672, to the Peace concluded 1679:",
"text": "France was at such a Pinch for Men, […] that they call’d their Ban and Arriere Ban, the assembling whereof had been long disus’ed, and in a Manner antiquated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1818, Henry Hallam, View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, chapter II, part II:",
"text": "The ban was sometimes convoked, that is, the possessors of the fiefs were called upon for military service in subsequent ages; but with more of ostentation than real efficiency.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874, Charles Boutell, chapter 7, in Arms And Armour In Antiquity And The Middle Ages, page 98:",
"text": "The act of calling together the vassals in armed array, was entitled “convoking the ban”—“convoquer le ban.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The gathering of the (French) king’s vassals for war; the whole body of vassals assembled this way, or liable to be summoned; originally the same as arriere-ban, but distinct since the 16th century, following French usage—see arriere-ban."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-noun-gMHI0Ivt",
"links": [
[
"arriere-ban",
"arriere-ban"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
],
[
"arriere-ban",
"arriere-ban#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "With Hecate's ban thrice blasted, thrice infected",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A curse or anathema."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-noun-FFKeJkY4",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"anathema",
"anathema"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A curse or anathema."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pecuniary mulct or penalty laid upon a delinquent for offending against a ban, such as a mulct paid to a bishop by one guilty of sacrilege or other crimes."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-noun-4u1yFUjb",
"links": [
[
"pecuniary",
"pecuniary"
],
[
"mulct",
"mulct"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"delinquent",
"delinquent"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"sacrilege",
"sacrilege"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Romanian ban",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "ban",
"4": "bân"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bân",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian ban of uncertain origin, perhaps from Serbo-Croatian bân.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bani"
},
"expansion": "ban (plural bani)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 7 2 4 14 12 10 10 4 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 5 2 3 31 13 5 8 3 8 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 4 0 1 33 34 4 4 2 4 0 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "en:Currencies",
"parents": [
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Romanian leu."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-noun-omBLw0DN",
"links": [
[
"leu",
"leu#Romanian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 7 2 4 14 12 10 10 4 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 4 0 1 33 34 4 4 2 4 0 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "en:Currencies",
"parents": [
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Moldovan leu."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-noun-XrHjwIQ5",
"links": [
[
"leu",
"leu#Romanian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a subdivision of currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a subdivision of currency",
"word": "bani"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a subdivision of currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a subdivision of currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From Banburismus; coined by Alan Turing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (plural bans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "deciban"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit measuring information or entropy based on base-ten logarithms, rather than the base-two logarithms that define the bit."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-noun-ZHkHFlnL",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"entropy",
"entropy"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"logarithm",
"logarithm"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bit"
},
{
"word": "nat"
},
{
"word": "qubit"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dit"
},
{
"word": "hartley"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zls"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ban",
"3": "bȃn"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bȃn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*banъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *banъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From South Slavic (compare Serbo-Croatian bȃn), from Proto-Slavic *banъ; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (plural bans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 17 10 3 3 3 3 9 15 6 14 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 7 2 4 14 12 10 10 4 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 1 0 0 8 7 1 68 0 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Romania",
"orig": "en:Romania",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-noun-lwJboIrr",
"links": [
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "banat"
},
{
"word": "banate"
},
{
"word": "Banat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"word": "baani"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ban"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Banus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"word": "bán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bano"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 42 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to finish"
],
"id": "en-ban-bm-verb-LwsgfTSu",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bã˦]"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ban m (plural bans)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bandejar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ban (a public proclamation or edict)"
],
"id": "en-ban-ca-noun-Cui4LS8n",
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈban]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ban m (plural bans)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "banat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ban (a title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century)"
],
"id": "en-ban-ca-noun-5OJIcEy1",
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈban]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chibcha",
"lang_code": "chb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chibcha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 42 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame, sorrow, outrage"
],
"id": "en-ban-chb-noun-h-R4cK5v",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"outrage",
"outrage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/βan/"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "English ban",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ban.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "zh:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ban"
],
"id": "en-ban-zh-verb-pdZ4fhnb",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"ban",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet) to ban"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ban橋／ban桥 [Cantonese] ― ben¹ kiu⁴⁻² [Jyutping] ― to reject an idea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reject (ideas, proposals, suggestions, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ban-zh-verb-YBpc0~yJ",
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to reject (ideas, proposals, suggestions, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "to reject",
"word": "foul"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ben¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ben¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛːn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "band"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "banneling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "huwelijksban"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ban",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bannen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ban m (plural bannen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "banaal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"excommunication, denunciation, shunning"
],
"id": "en-ban-nl-noun-LxfdJPBy",
"links": [
[
"excommunication",
"excommunication"
],
[
"denunciation",
"denunciation"
],
[
"shunning",
"shunning"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anathema which is cast upon one who is excommunicated"
],
"id": "en-ban-nl-noun-Bcdn514Z",
"links": [
[
"anathema",
"anathema"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 2 1 2 8 0 0 1 1 6 6 1 6 6 1 1 3 2 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 7 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 42 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 2 0 2 10 0 0 0 0 8 8 0 8 8 1 1 4 2 0 0 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 6 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 19 0 2 1 2 16 16 4 16 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magic spell"
],
"id": "en-ban-nl-noun-RyNmIq84",
"links": [
[
"magic",
"magic"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"legal or feudal domain"
],
"id": "en-ban-nl-noun-xwzaHr8v",
"links": [
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) legal or feudal domain"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"public declaration"
],
"id": "en-ban-nl-noun-NmGoMkQr",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"declaration",
"declaration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) public declaration"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"exile"
],
"id": "en-ban-nl-noun-Vat12FoT",
"links": [
[
"exile",
"exile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) exile"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ban.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-ban.ogg/Nl-ban.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-ban.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑn"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "English ban",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ban m (plural bans)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The forum user that misbehaved has been given a ban.",
"text": "De forumgebruiker die zich heeft misdragen heeft een ban gekregen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a revocation of permission to access or participate"
],
"id": "en-ban-nl-noun-WJ2JBXKk",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toegangsverbod"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"homophone": "ben"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 19 0 2 1 2 16 16 4 16 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bannen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bannen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ban-nl-verb-ImgcaH64",
"links": [
[
"bannen",
"bannen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 19 0 2 1 2 16 16 4 16 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bannen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bannen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ban-nl-verb-qFt24nYA",
"links": [
[
"bannen",
"bannen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bannen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bannen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bannen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-ban-nl-verb-p8CaED~q",
"links": [
[
"bannen",
"bannen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑn/"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 19 0 2 1 2 16 16 4 16 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bannen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bannen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ban-nl-verb-ImgcaH641",
"links": [
[
"bannen",
"bannen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 19 0 2 1 2 16 16 4 16 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bannen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bannen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ban-nl-verb-qFt24nYA1",
"links": [
[
"bannen",
"bannen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bannen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bannen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bannen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-ban-nl-verb-p8CaED~q1",
"links": [
[
"bannen",
"bannen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arrière-ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "en rupture de ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mettre au ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bannière"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "banal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "banir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bannissement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "banlieue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abandon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abandonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abandonné"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forban"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Old French ban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*ban"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *ban",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ban, from Frankish *ban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ban m (plural bans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 4 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public declaration"
],
"id": "en-ban-fr-noun-NmGoMkQr",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"declaration",
"declaration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) public declaration"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"announcement of a marriage; banns"
],
"id": "en-ban-fr-noun-Q1Y7NgIu",
"links": [
[
"announcement",
"announcement"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"banns",
"banns"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) announcement of a marriage; banns"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"territory"
],
"id": "en-ban-fr-noun-sIWiJAK~",
"links": [
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(East of France, Belgium) territory"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of France"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"East",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "banc"
},
{
"homophone": "bancs"
},
{
"homophone": "bans"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sh",
"3": "ban",
"4": "bȃn"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bȃn",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian bȃn. See English ban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ban m (plural bans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ban (nobleman)"
],
"id": "en-ban-fr-noun-7Kq34h72",
"links": [
[
"ban",
"#Etymology 4"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "banc"
},
{
"homophone": "bancs"
},
{
"homophone": "bans"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 42 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"give"
],
"id": "en-ban-ht-verb-CJWlMuQE",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ba"
},
{
"word": "bay"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bã/"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"屘"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-ban-nan-hbl-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Basque bat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "euq-pro",
"2": "*bade",
"t": "one, some"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque *bade (“one, some”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often compared to Basque bat and Proto-Basque *bade (“one, some”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xib",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iberian",
"lang_code": "xib",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iberian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 42 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-ban-xib-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ban]"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ban berjalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ban dalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ban luar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "band"
},
"expansion": "Dutch band",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "band"
},
"expansion": "“band”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "band",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English band",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch band, from Middle Dutch bant.\n* The sense “band” is a semantic loan from English band.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ban-ban",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (plural ban-ban)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perban"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tyre, tire"
],
"id": "en-ban-id-noun-cpyin8rW",
"links": [
[
"tyre",
"tyre"
],
[
"tire",
"tire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tayar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tape"
],
"id": "en-ban-id-noun-i6TsfWNP",
"links": [
[
"tape",
"tape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pita"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"belt"
],
"id": "en-ban-id-noun-X08EXTF8",
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ikat pinggang"
},
{
"word": "sabuk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "id:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"band (a part of the electromagnetic spectrum)"
],
"id": "en-ban-id-noun-8MsJw-JG",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"electromagnetic",
"electromagnetic#English"
],
[
"spectrum",
"spectrum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) band (a part of the electromagnetic spectrum)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pita"
}
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"band (group of musicians)"
],
"id": "en-ban-id-noun-EUlTcxTy",
"links": [
[
"band",
"band"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈban/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈban]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛn/",
"note": "of sense 5",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛn]",
"note": "of sense 5",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "band (1901–1947, colloquial)"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "baan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch baan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bane",
"4": "bāne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bāne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bana"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bana",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch baan, from Middle Dutch bāne, from Old Dutch *bana, from Proto-Germanic *banō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ban-ban",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (plural ban-ban)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"road, way, path"
],
"id": "en-ban-id-noun-WbqFjiQm",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) road, way, path"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jalan"
},
{
"word": "jalur"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a track, lane"
],
"id": "en-ban-id-noun-arhbO3y5",
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"lane",
"lane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) a track, lane"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lintasan"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Ball games",
"orig": "id:Ball games",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "id:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 1 18 17 1 1 40 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 3 16 20 3 3 35 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 1 19 11 1 1 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"court, field (place for playing sports or games, in particular non-team ball games)"
],
"id": "en-ban-id-noun-KFpvXohe",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"ball game",
"ball game"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, ball games) court, field (place for playing sports or games, in particular non-team ball games)"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈban/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈban]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "English ban",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ban.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a ban"
],
"id": "en-ban-id-noun-38Evu83O",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"ban",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) a ban"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blok"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛn/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "English ban",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ban.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to ban"
],
"id": "en-ban-id-verb-pdZ4fhnb",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"ban",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) to ban"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blokir"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛn/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mban",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "ban f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 42 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bean"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of bean"
],
"id": "en-ban-ga-noun-hyBi21ZZ",
"links": [
[
"bean",
"bean#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠan̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠanˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ばん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ばん"
],
"id": "en-ban-ja-romanization-z7WVoyX3",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ばん",
"ばん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "バン"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of バン"
],
"id": "en-ban-ja-romanization-r6qob9fa",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"バン",
"バン#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bahn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Bahn",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl-gre",
"2": "bana"
},
"expansion": "Greater Polish bana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bana"
},
"expansion": "Silesian bana",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bahn. Compare Greater Polish bana and Silesian bana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "csb-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "banë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ban m inan",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"10": "banóm",
"11": "banë",
"12": "banama",
"13": "banach",
"14": "banë",
"2": "banu",
"3": "banowi",
"4": "ban",
"5": "banã",
"6": "banie",
"7": "banie",
"8": "banë",
"9": "banów"
},
"name": "csb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 42 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "banowi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train"
],
"id": "en-ban-csb-noun-EW9UxB0E",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cuch"
},
{
"word": "pòcąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈban/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 42 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sneeze"
],
"id": "en-ban-mdh-noun-aa3haypq",
"links": [
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bān"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of bān."
],
"id": "en-ban-cmn-romanization-GGD7ZF8K",
"links": [
[
"bān",
"bān#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bǎn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of bǎn."
],
"id": "en-ban-cmn-romanization-A8xfv4kN",
"links": [
[
"bǎn",
"bǎn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bàn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of bàn."
],
"id": "en-ban-cmn-romanization-cW6TkLBU",
"links": [
[
"bàn",
"bàn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-ban-arn-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"Raguileo-Alphabet"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "arn-conj-n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baael",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "-a- (future tense)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"particle"
]
},
{
"form": "-pe-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"particle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-fu- (distant past tense)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"particle"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bayu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "baymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bayiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "baymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bapen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bapeymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bapeyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "bapeymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bapeygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bapeyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "bapeymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bapeygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bafun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"first-person",
"past",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bafuymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bafuyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"first-person",
"past",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "bafuymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bafuygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"past",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bafuyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "bafuymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bafuygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baaymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baayu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"future",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "baaymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baaygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baayiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "baaymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baaygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baliyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "balimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bale egu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baliyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "balimvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bale egvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bage",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bayu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bape egu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bayiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bamvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bape egvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "negative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "arn-conj-n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "banoael",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a- (future tense)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"form": "-pe-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-fu- (distant past tense)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"form": "balan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balaymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "balayu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "balaymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"negative",
"present",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "balaygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"negative",
"present",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "balayiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "balaymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "balaygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "balapen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balapeymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balapey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "balapeyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "balapeymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "balapeygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "balapeyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "balapeymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "balapeygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "balafun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balafuymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balafuy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "balafuyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "balafuymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "balafuygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "balafuyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "balafuymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "balafuygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "balayan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balayaymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balayay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "balayayu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "balayaymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"negative",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "balayaygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"negative",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "balayayiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "balayaymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "balayaygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "banoli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banolimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "banoliyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "banolimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "banole egu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "banoliyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "banolimvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "banole egvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakilci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bakilge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bakilpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bakilyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bakilmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bakilpe egu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"negative",
"present",
"third-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bakilyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bakilmvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bakilpe egvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"volitive"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
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},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
}
],
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To die."
],
"id": "en-ban-arn-verb-jx6TKsZL",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"tags": [
"Raguileo-Alphabet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Raguileo Mapudungun spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I died; I have died",
"word": "ban"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular realis form of ban; I died; I have died."
],
"id": "en-ban-arn-verb-lFj3rm1t",
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban#Mapudungun"
],
[
"died",
"died"
]
],
"tags": [
"Raguileo-Alphabet",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"realis",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "mrw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 42 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sneeze"
],
"id": "en-ban-mrw-verb-ffaUr9QS",
"links": [
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bana"
},
"expansion": "Old English bana",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bana.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bane"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bane"
],
"id": "en-ban-enm-noun-mhiEYREI",
"links": [
[
"bane",
"bane#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ban",
"4": "bān"
},
"expansion": "Old English bān",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bān.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bon"
],
"id": "en-ban-enm-noun-oCEF1S-V",
"links": [
[
"bon",
"bon#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 42 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "weese"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of weese"
],
"id": "en-ban-frr-verb-p5dcp-iN",
"links": [
[
"weese",
"weese#North_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بام",
"tr": "bâm"
},
"expansion": "Persian بام (bâm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Persian بام (bâm).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 42 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"id": "en-ban-kmr-noun-0aDW9HB0",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 42 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Etymology 3",
"word": "bane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of bane (Etymology 3)"
],
"id": "en-ban-nb-verb-EEvtlLsc",
"links": [
[
"bane",
"bane#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "barn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse barn, from Proto-Germanic *barną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "ban n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "child",
"word": "barn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 42 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of barn (“child”)"
],
"id": "en-ban-nn-noun-AFfJzlFd",
"links": [
[
"barn",
"barn#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) alternative form of barn (“child”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bānhūs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bānlēas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hryċġbān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sċinbān"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bon, ban, bane, bone, boon\nEnglish: bone\nGeordie English: byen\nScots: bane, bain, bean, been\nYola: bane",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bon, ban, bane, bone, boon\nEnglish: bone\nGeordie English: byen\nScots: bane, bain, bean, been\nYola: bane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bainą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ben",
"3": "bēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bien"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ben",
"3": "bēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "been"
},
"expansion": "Low German been",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "been",
"3": "",
"4": "bone, leg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch been (“bone, leg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bein",
"3": "",
"4": "leg"
},
"expansion": "German Bein (“leg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bein"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bein",
"3": "",
"4": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bein (“bone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bain, Proto-Germanic *bainą.\nCognate with Old Frisian bēn (West Frisian bien), Old Saxon bēn (Low German been, bein), Dutch been (“bone, leg”), Old High German bein (German Bein (“leg”)), Old Norse bein (Icelandic bein (“bone”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bān",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bān",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bānes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "bān",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bān",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bān n (nominative plural bān)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bān",
"head": "bān"
},
"expansion": "bān n (nominative plural bān)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bān"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bān",
"2": "bān",
"3": "bān",
"4": "bān",
"5": "bānes",
"6": "bāna",
"7": "bāne",
"8": "bānum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-ban-ang-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ivory"
],
"id": "en-ban-ang-noun-xnnaCeNT",
"links": [
[
"ivory",
"ivory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ben"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive dual/plural of ben"
],
"id": "en-ban-sga-noun-JU2Xh-Lj",
"links": [
[
"ben",
"ben#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ban/"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mban",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "is"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural imperative of is"
],
"id": "en-ban-sga-verb-1z2SzcWR",
"links": [
[
"is",
"is#Old_Irish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baán"
}
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ban/"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stp",
"2": "bhan"
},
"expansion": "Southeastern Tepehuan bhan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ntp",
"2": "bánai"
},
"expansion": "Northern Tepehuan bánai",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Southeastern Tepehuan bhan, Northern Tepehuan bánai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ba꞉ban",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ood",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ba꞉ban"
},
"expansion": "ban (plural ba꞉ban)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "O'odham",
"lang_code": "ood",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "O'odham entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 42 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ood",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "ood:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coyote"
],
"id": "en-ban-ood-noun-TmKenbzB",
"links": [
[
"coyote",
"coyote"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "vambora"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese vambora",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese vambora.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 42 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"let’s go"
],
"id": "en-ban-pap-intj-ukBlNPL0",
"links": [
[
"let’s go",
"let’s go"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "ur",
"3": "بَنْد",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Urdu بَنْد (band)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بند",
"tr": "band"
},
"expansion": "Persian بند (band)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Urdu بَنْد (band), from Persian بند (band).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بن",
"tags": [
"Perso-Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "invariable",
"4": "",
"5": "Perso-Arabic spelling",
"6": "بن"
},
"expansion": "ban (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling بن)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"closed"
],
"id": "en-ban-phl-adj-w-77WNfE",
"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blocked, stopped"
],
"id": "en-ban-phl-adj-yHWnjJ4n",
"links": [
[
"blocked",
"blocked"
],
[
"stopped",
"stopped"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ban/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "band"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian ban",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian ban.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ban m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 3 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "pl:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 2 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "pl:Currencies",
"parents": [
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ban (subdivision of currency)"
],
"id": "en-ban-pl-noun-a0iAQ2n~",
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈban/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English ban",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bannen",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon; to bannish; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bannen (“to summon; to bannish; to curse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bannan",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon, command, proclaim, call out"
},
"expansion": "Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "non",
"3": "banna",
"4": "",
"5": "to prohibit; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bannaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ban, from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to bannish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”) and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ban m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "pl:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "banować"
},
{
"word": "zbanować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ban"
],
"id": "en-ban-pl-noun-sqlsPT~C",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"ban",
"ban#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) ban"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈban/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sh",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian ban",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*banъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *banъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian ban, from Late Proto-Slavic *banъ, from Turkic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "banowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "ban m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "banowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "pl:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moldova",
"orig": "pl:Moldova",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 99",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Romania",
"orig": "pl:Romania",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ban (title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century)"
],
"id": "en-ban-pl-noun-kiuhCAch",
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈban/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English ban",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English ban.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 42 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ban (block from interacting in an internet community)"
],
"id": "en-ban-pt-noun-FXdexeq0",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"ban",
"ban#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) ban (block from interacting in an internet community)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "banimento"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɐ̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɐ̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "*bannus",
"4": "",
"5": "communication"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *bannus (“communication”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*banъ",
"4": "",
"5": "master, lord"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *banъ (“master, lord”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Medieval Latin *bannus (“communication”), perhaps through a German intermediate. Other theories derive the word from Proto-Slavic *banъ (“master, lord”) (via Serbo-Croatian or Hungarian). Ultimate Mongolian origin (баян (bajan, “rich lord; plutocrat”)) has also been proposed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "banilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bani"
},
"expansion": "ban m (plural bani)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "banilor",
"gpi": "bani",
"gsd": "banului",
"gsi": "ban",
"n": "",
"npd": "banii",
"npi": "bani",
"nsd": "banul",
"nsi": "ban",
"vp": "banilor",
"vs": "banule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "paper money, bank note",
"word": "bancnotă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monedă"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money; coin"
],
"id": "en-ban-ro-noun-VmdTTN8C",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ban (unit of currency, one hundredth of a leu)"
],
"id": "en-ban-ro-noun-57dR77ue",
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban#English"
],
[
"leu",
"leu"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ban/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"word": "бан"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*banъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *banъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Slavic *banъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȃn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ба̑н",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bȃn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bánovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȃni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bánōvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȃnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "banovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "banu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "bȃn"
},
"expansion": "bȃn m (Cyrillic spelling ба̑н)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bȃn",
"10": "banovi/bani",
"11": "banu",
"12": "banovima/banima",
"13": "banom",
"14": "banovima/banima",
"2": "bánovi/bȃni",
"3": "bana",
"4": "bánōvā/bȃnā",
"5": "banu",
"6": "banovima/banima",
"7": "bana",
"8": "banove/bane",
"9": "bane"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 42 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ban (title)"
],
"id": "en-ban-sh-noun-yy3VPTGQ",
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bâːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-âːn"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "盤",
"4": "",
"5": "tray, plate, dish",
"tr": "pôaⁿ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 盤 /盘 (pôaⁿ, “tray, plate, dish”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 盤 /盘 (pôaⁿ, “tray, plate, dish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ban (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 42 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-ban-tl-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) wheel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gulong"
},
{
"word": "ruweda"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈban/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈban̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": "ary",
"3": "بان",
"tr": "bān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic بان (bān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic بان (bān).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (Tifinagh spelling ⴱⴰⵏ)",
"name": "rif-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 42 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to appear, to emerge"
],
"id": "en-ban-rif-verb-3unmcM3v",
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"emerge",
"emerge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to appear, to emerge"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to show",
"word": "biyyen"
},
{
"english": "evidence",
"word": "lbiyyina"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ບານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ບານ (bān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "บาน"
},
"expansion": "Thai บาน (baan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ບານ (bān), Thai บาน (baan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "班",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": "班"
},
"expansion": "ban (班)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "班"
},
"expansion": "ban (班)",
"name": "tyz-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 42 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ban búm"
},
{
"word": "bông ban"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "busty girl",
"text": "slao ban",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "leaf reaching the bánh tẻ stage",
"text": "bâư ban",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well-developed; husky"
],
"id": "en-ban-tyz-adj-agpYv~t5",
"links": [
[
"well-developed",
"well-developed"
],
[
"husky",
"husky"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓaːn˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɓaːn˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "班"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "班"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 班",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 班.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 3 4 16 16 7 3 4 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch of administration in the feudal court (of which there are two types: the civil administrators and the martial office holders)"
],
"id": "en-ban-vi-noun-Ulg9AT5R",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"administration",
"administration"
],
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"martial",
"martial"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"holder",
"holder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) branch of administration in the feudal court (of which there are two types: the civil administrators and the martial office holders)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 3 4 16 16 7 3 4 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group (of people doing the same work); band; board; squad; committee"
],
"id": "en-ban-vi-noun-tJTAUOzc",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"squad",
"squad"
],
[
"committee",
"committee"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shift; work period"
],
"id": "en-ban-vi-noun-S38J3Yrq",
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "noon",
"text": "ban trưa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time period; section of the day"
],
"id": "en-ban-vi-noun-eyR1tLOz",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) time period; section of the day"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buổi"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 3 4 16 16 7 3 4 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(college-level) subject; (academic) department"
],
"id": "en-ban-vi-noun-w6edj0I4",
"links": [
[
"college",
"college"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"department",
"department"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) (college-level) subject; (academic) department"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "hoa",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "cây, hoa"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, hoa) ban",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 2 1 2 8 0 0 1 1 6 6 1 6 6 1 1 3 2 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 7 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 42 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 3 4 16 16 7 3 4 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 0 1 4 48 6 3 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by hoa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orchid tree (Bauhinia variegata)"
],
"id": "en-ban-vi-noun-mjeqmwyq",
"links": [
[
"orchid tree",
"orchid tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "斑"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "斑"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 斑",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 斑.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "vi:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rash"
],
"id": "en-ban-vi-noun-T28GQ2Ln",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"rash",
"rash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) rash"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"id": "en-ban-vi-noun-6d4IJj9K",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) ball"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pan"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pan"
],
"id": "en-ban-vi-noun-aA0qjuuJ",
"links": [
[
"pan",
"pan#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Alternative form of pan"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "頒"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頒"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 頒",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 頒.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to confer on; to bestow"
],
"id": "en-ban-vi-verb-uZm6HYTx",
"links": [
[
"confer",
"confer"
],
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to confer on; to bestow"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 3 4 16 16 7 3 4 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to announce; to herald; to proclaim"
],
"id": "en-ban-vi-verb-21yLPoL8",
"links": [
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"herald",
"herald"
],
[
"proclaim",
"proclaim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to announce; to herald; to proclaim"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bain"
},
"expansion": "French bain",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o ban!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o bans!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "banu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "bans",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ban (nominative plural bans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (nominative plural bans)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 42 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "banön"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bath"
],
"id": "en-ban-vo-noun-DeirYxVI",
"links": [
[
"bath",
"bath"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pen y Fan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Brecon Beacons",
"word": "Bannau Brycheiniog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "bann"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh bann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bandā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bandā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh bann, from Proto-Brythonic *bann, from Proto-Celtic *bandā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bannau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bannoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "man",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bannau",
"pl2": "bannoedd"
},
"expansion": "ban m (plural bannau or bannoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peak, summit"
],
"id": "en-ban-cy-noun-OQ~bcYgd",
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point, principle"
],
"id": "en-ban-cy-noun-BPQXtZ16",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pwnc"
},
{
"word": "testun"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ban/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yxg",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yagara",
"lang_code": "yxg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dirty"
],
"id": "en-ban-yxg-adj-0MksdkxW",
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 73 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yagara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nasty"
],
"id": "en-ban-yxg-adj-4icfzzm0",
"links": [
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"very angry"
],
"id": "en-ban-yxg-adj-rglWuaAp",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dome, cupola"
],
"id": "en-ban-zza-noun-jB6VRJlf",
"links": [
[
"dome",
"dome"
],
[
"cupola",
"cupola"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"room"
],
"id": "en-ban-zza-noun-HxxbL613",
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bàn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "noun",
"head": "bàn"
},
"expansion": "bàn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 42 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zom",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "zom:Limbs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-ban-zom-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ban˧˩/"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mwah",
"3": "mwa"
},
"expansion": "English mwa",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "baisier",
"t": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "Old French baisier (“to kiss”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Possibly onomatopoeic. Compare English mwa, mwah (“the sound made by a kiss”). Compare also Old French baisier (“to kiss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": "*bān"
},
"expansion": "*bān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Middle English/ban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Geoffrey Chaucer, The Tale of the Wyf of Bathe",
"text": "Com neer, my spouse, lat me ba thy cheke!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kiss."
],
"id": "en-ban-enm-verb-JFKVXJZx",
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To kiss."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bā"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara verbs",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to finish"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bã˦]"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bandejar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ban m (plural bans)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ban (a public proclamation or edict)"
],
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈban]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "banat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ban m (plural bans)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ban (a title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century)"
],
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈban]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chibcha",
"lang_code": "chb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chibcha entries with incorrect language header",
"Chibcha lemmas",
"Chibcha nouns",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shame, sorrow, outrage"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"outrage",
"outrage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/βan/"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "English ban",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ban.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Cantonese",
"zh:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"to ban"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"ban",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet) to ban"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with collocations",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ban橋／ban桥 [Cantonese] ― ben¹ kiu⁴⁻² [Jyutping] ― to reject an idea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reject (ideas, proposals, suggestions, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to reject (ideas, proposals, suggestions, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ben¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ben¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛːn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to reject",
"word": "foul"
},
{
"word": "band"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑn/1 syllable"
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{
"word": "balling"
},
{
"word": "banneling"
},
{
"word": "huwelijksban"
}
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{
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"1": "nl",
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"plural"
]
}
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{
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{
"word": "banaal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"excommunication, denunciation, shunning"
],
"links": [
[
"excommunication",
"excommunication"
],
[
"denunciation",
"denunciation"
],
[
"shunning",
"shunning"
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],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anathema which is cast upon one who is excommunicated"
],
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[
"anathema",
"anathema"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"magic spell"
],
"links": [
[
"magic",
"magic"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"legal or feudal domain"
],
"links": [
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
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"(historical) legal or feudal domain"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"public declaration"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"declaration",
"declaration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) public declaration"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"exile"
],
"links": [
[
"exile",
"exile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) exile"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ban.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-ban.ogg/Nl-ban.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-ban.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑn"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛn"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
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},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
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"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The forum user that misbehaved has been given a ban.",
"text": "De forumgebruiker die zich heeft misdragen heeft een ban gekregen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a revocation of permission to access or participate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toegangsverbod"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"homophone": "ben"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bannen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bannen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bannen",
"bannen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bannen"
}
],
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"inflection of bannen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bannen",
"bannen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bannen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
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"in case of inversion"
],
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "bannen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bannen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bannen",
"bannen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑn/"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "bannen"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bannen",
"bannen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"word": "bannen"
}
],
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"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bannen",
"bannen#Dutch"
]
],
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"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
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"in case of inversion"
],
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"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "bannen"
}
],
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"inflection of bannen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bannen",
"bannen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "allow"
},
{
"word": "permit"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations into Armenian",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Romania"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forban"
},
{
"word": "shadowban"
}
],
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"2": "ine-pro",
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},
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},
{
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},
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{
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bannen",
"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bannan",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "banna",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bannaną",
"4": "",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bannen",
"3": "",
"4": "to ban, exile, discard"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bannen",
"3": "",
"4": "to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate"
},
"expansion": "German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "banna",
"3": "",
"4": "to ban, scold"
},
"expansion": "Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "भनति",
"tr": "bhánati"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian բան (ban)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "banoj",
"3": "",
"4": "to reside, dwell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).\nCognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "banning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "banned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
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]
}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To summon; to call out."
],
"links": [
[
"summon",
"summon"
],
[
"call out",
"call out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To summon; to call out."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban."
],
"links": [
[
"anathematize",
"anathematize"
],
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1555, Hugh Latimer, a sermon",
"text": "They will curse and ban[…]even into the deep pit of hell, all that gainsay their appetite.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To curse; to execrate."
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"execrate",
"execrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To curse; to execrate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1816, Lord Byron, The Prisoner of Chillon:",
"text": "To whom the goodly earth and air Are banned",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: \"You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton.\" She was also banned from keeping animals for 10 years.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 10, “A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:",
"text": "No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Gov. Gavin Newsom signed legislation on Sunday banning the sale at grocery checkouts of all plastic bags, regardless of thickness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Bare feet are banned in this establishment.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation."
],
"links": [
[
"prohibit",
"prohibit"
],
[
"interdict",
"interdict"
],
[
"proscribe",
"proscribe"
],
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"participation",
"participation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:",
"text": ":“I seldom ban, sir,” said he to the man; “but if you play any of your hound's-foot tricks, and leave puir Berwick before he's sorted, to rin after spuilzie, deil be wi' me if I do not give your craig a thraw”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To curse; to utter curses or maledictions."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"malediction",
"malediction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To curse; to utter curses or maledictions."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forbid"
},
{
"word": "prohibit"
},
{
"word": "disallow"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ndaloj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarrama",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "حَرَّمَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaẓara",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "حَظَرَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "manaʕa",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "مَنَعَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "argelel",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "արգելել"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tıyıw",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "тыйыу"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zabaranjácʹ",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забараня́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zabaranícʹ",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забарані́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabranjávam",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забраня́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabranjá",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забраня́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta:",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "တား"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa.nyat",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ပညတ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "prohibir"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìnzhǐ",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "禁止"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakázat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "forbyde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "verbieden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "malpermesi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "keelama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "kieltää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "estää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "bannata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "bännätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "interdire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "proscrire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "bannir"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aḳrʒalva",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "აკრძალვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "verbieten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apagorévo",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "απαγορεύω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "roknā",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "रोकना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "manā karnā",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "मना करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "tilt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "kitilt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "banna"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "cekal"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "keeltää"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "coisc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "espellere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "vietare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "censurare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "bandire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "proibire"
},
{
"alt": "きんしする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinshi suru",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "禁止する"
},
{
"alt": "きんじる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinjiru",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "禁じる"
},
{
"alt": "とどめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "todomeru",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "禁める"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "praam",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ប្រាម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaayat",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "អាយ័ត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geumjihada",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "금지하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geumhada",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "금하다"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hām",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ຫ້າມ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pām",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ປາມ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "veto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "interdico"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "aizliegt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "uždrausti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zabranuva",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забранува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zabrani",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забрани"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "larang"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "melarang"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "nirōdhikkuka",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "നിരോധിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "whakakati"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "rāhui"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bandī āṇṇe",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "बंदी आणणे"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bandī ghālṇe",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "बंदी घालणे"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xoriglox",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хориглох"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "forby"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "forbēodan"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "banna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazywać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakazać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "banować (on the internet)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbanować (on the internet)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabraniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabronić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "proibir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "banir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "interzice"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapreščátʹ",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запреща́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapretítʹ",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запрети́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bánitʹ",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ба́нить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zabánitʹ",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"perfective",
"slang"
],
"word": "заба́нить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забрањи́вати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "забра́нити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabranjívati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabrániti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakázať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prepovedovati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "prepovedati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "prohibir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "vedar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "banna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "förbjuda"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ipagbawal"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "taṭai",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "தடை"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "niṣēdhiñcu",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "నిషేధించు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hâam",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ห้าม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpraam",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ปราม"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaboronjáty",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забороня́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaboronýty",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заборони́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "cấm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "cấm chỉ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "farvern",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "פֿאַרווערן"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations into Armenian",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Romania"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiban"
},
{
"word": "argatroban"
},
{
"word": "ban hammer"
},
{
"word": "ban-hound"
},
{
"word": "bannable"
},
{
"word": "banner"
},
{
"word": "ban-the-bomber"
},
{
"word": "banworthy"
},
{
"word": "black ban"
},
{
"word": "blanket ban"
},
{
"word": "bonk ban"
},
{
"word": "centiban"
},
{
"word": "exit ban"
},
{
"word": "fissban"
},
{
"word": "ghostban"
},
{
"word": "green ban"
},
{
"word": "hellban"
},
{
"word": "instaban"
},
{
"word": "kickban"
},
{
"word": "overtime ban"
},
{
"word": "permaban"
},
{
"word": "preban"
},
{
"word": "reban"
},
{
"word": "shadowban"
},
{
"word": "stealthban"
},
{
"word": "total fire ban"
},
{
"word": "unban"
},
{
"word": "-xaban"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bannen",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon; to banish; to curse",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bannen",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon; to banish; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bannan",
"t": "to summon, command, proclaim, call out"
},
"expansion": "Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bannan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bannan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "banna",
"t": "to prohibit; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bannaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bannen",
"3": "",
"4": "to ban, exile, discard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bannen",
"3": "",
"4": "to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate"
},
"expansion": "German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "banna",
"3": "",
"4": "to ban, scold"
},
"expansion": "Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "भनति",
"tr": "bhánati"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian բան (ban)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "banoj",
"3": "",
"4": "to reside, dwell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).\nCognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (plural bans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "banns"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "That sacred fruit, sacred to abstinence,\nMuch more to taste it under ban to touch",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "California has been on the forefront of plastic bag bans. In 2007, Mr. Newsom, as mayor of San Francisco, signed a law that made the city the first in the nation to ban plastic bags in grocery stores.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prohibition."
],
"links": [
[
"Prohibition",
"prohibition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1641, John Rastell, translated by William Rastell, Termes de la Lay, 37b:",
"text": "Bans is common and ordinary amongst the Feudists, and signifies a proclamation, or any publike notice.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A public proclamation or edict; also, a summons by public proclamation, and in early use especially a summons to arms."
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"proclamation",
"proclamation"
],
[
"edict",
"edict"
],
[
"summons",
"summons"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591, published 1847, Henry Unton, Correspondence of Sir Henry Unton, knt., Ambassador from Queen Elizabeth to Henry IV. King of France, in the years MDXCI. and MDXCII., page 54",
"text": "[…] he hath sente abroade to assemble his van and arriere van; wherby, and with the reste of his forces, he prepareth him selfe to enter this countrey; […]"
},
{
"ref": "1671, John Crowne, Juliana, or, The princess of Poland a tragicomedy, as it is acted at His Royal Highness the Duke of York's theatre, Act I, page 8:",
"text": "[…] all the Ban and the Arrierban, are met arm’d in the field, to choose a King […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1683, William Temple, chapter I, in Memoirs of what past in Christendom, from the War begun 1672, to the Peace concluded 1679:",
"text": "France was at such a Pinch for Men, […] that they call’d their Ban and Arriere Ban, the assembling whereof had been long disus’ed, and in a Manner antiquated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1818, Henry Hallam, View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, chapter II, part II:",
"text": "The ban was sometimes convoked, that is, the possessors of the fiefs were called upon for military service in subsequent ages; but with more of ostentation than real efficiency.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874, Charles Boutell, chapter 7, in Arms And Armour In Antiquity And The Middle Ages, page 98:",
"text": "The act of calling together the vassals in armed array, was entitled “convoking the ban”—“convoquer le ban.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The gathering of the (French) king’s vassals for war; the whole body of vassals assembled this way, or liable to be summoned; originally the same as arriere-ban, but distinct since the 16th century, following French usage—see arriere-ban."
],
"links": [
[
"arriere-ban",
"arriere-ban"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
],
[
"arriere-ban",
"arriere-ban#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "With Hecate's ban thrice blasted, thrice infected",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A curse or anathema."
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"anathema",
"anathema"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A curse or anathema."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pecuniary mulct or penalty laid upon a delinquent for offending against a ban, such as a mulct paid to a bishop by one guilty of sacrilege or other crimes."
],
"links": [
[
"pecuniary",
"pecuniary"
],
[
"mulct",
"mulct"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"delinquent",
"delinquent"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"sacrilege",
"sacrilege"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ndalim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaẓr",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَظْر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "manʕ",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَنْع"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tıyıw",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "тыйыу"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zabaróna",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "забаро́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabrána",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "забра́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaprešténie",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запреще́ние"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìnzhǐ",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "禁止"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "zákaz"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forbud"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verbod"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "malpermeso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "kielto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "esto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "banni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "bänni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "banaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interdiction"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prohibition"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aḳrʒalva",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "აკრძალვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verbot"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apagórefsi",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απαγόρευση"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bahiṣkār",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बहिष्कार"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "tilalom"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bann"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "parit"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "keelto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "proibizione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "divieto"
},
{
"alt": "きんし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinshi",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "禁止"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑmraam",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "បំរាម"
},
{
"alt": "禁止",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geumji",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "금지"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vetitum"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verbuet"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zabrana",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "забрана"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "nirōdhanaṁ",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "നിരോധനം"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bandī",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बंदी"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xorig",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хориг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ceer",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цээр"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forbud"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Baun"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakaz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban (on the internet)"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proibição"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interdicție"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaprét",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запре́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapreščénije",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запреще́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ban",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "бан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за̑брана"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zȃbrana"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zákaz"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prepoved"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prohibición"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vedamiento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förbud"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "pagbabawal"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "niṣēdhamu",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "నిషేధము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-hâam",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "การห้าม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɔ̂ɔ-hâam",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "ข้อห้าม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "yasak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaboróna",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заборо́на"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "sự cấm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "cấm chỉ"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "ferbod"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "tomet"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "men"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Romanian",
"English terms derived from Romanian",
"English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"English terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Romania"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Romanian ban",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "ban",
"4": "bân"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bân",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian ban of uncertain origin, perhaps from Serbo-Croatian bân.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bani"
},
"expansion": "ban (plural bani)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Romanian leu."
],
"links": [
[
"leu",
"leu#Romanian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Moldovan leu."
],
"links": [
[
"leu",
"leu#Romanian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a subdivision of currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ban"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a subdivision of currency",
"word": "bani"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a subdivision of currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a subdivision of currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Romania"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deciban"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From Banburismus; coined by Alan Turing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (plural bans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bit"
},
{
"word": "nat"
},
{
"word": "qubit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A unit measuring information or entropy based on base-ten logarithms, rather than the base-two logarithms that define the bit."
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"entropy",
"entropy"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"logarithm",
"logarithm"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dit"
},
{
"word": "hartley"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Romania"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zls"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ban",
"3": "bȃn"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bȃn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*banъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *banъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From South Slavic (compare Serbo-Croatian bȃn), from Proto-Slavic *banъ; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (plural bans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "banat"
},
{
"word": "banate"
},
{
"word": "Banat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century."
],
"links": [
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"word": "baani"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ban"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Banus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"word": "bán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bano"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arrière-ban"
},
{
"word": "en rupture de ban"
},
{
"word": "mettre au ban"
},
{
"word": "bannière"
},
{
"word": "banal"
},
{
"word": "banir"
},
{
"word": "bannissement"
},
{
"word": "banlieue"
},
{
"word": "abandon"
},
{
"word": "abandonner"
},
{
"word": "abandonné"
},
{
"word": "forban"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Old French ban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*ban"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *ban",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ban, from Frankish *ban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ban m (plural bans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"public declaration"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"declaration",
"declaration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) public declaration"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"announcement of a marriage; banns"
],
"links": [
[
"announcement",
"announcement"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"banns",
"banns"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) announcement of a marriage; banns"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belgian French"
],
"glosses": [
"territory"
],
"links": [
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(East of France, Belgium) territory"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of France"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"East",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "banc"
},
{
"homophone": "bancs"
},
{
"homophone": "bans"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"French terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sh",
"3": "ban",
"4": "bȃn"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bȃn",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian bȃn. See English ban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ban m (plural bans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ban (nobleman)"
],
"links": [
[
"ban",
"#Etymology 4"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "banc"
},
{
"homophone": "bancs"
},
{
"homophone": "bans"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole verbs",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bã/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ba"
},
{
"word": "bay"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"屘"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Basque bat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "euq-pro",
"2": "*bade",
"t": "one, some"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque *bade (“one, some”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often compared to Basque bat and Proto-Basque *bade (“one, some”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xib",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iberian",
"lang_code": "xib",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iberian entries with incorrect language header",
"Iberian lemmas",
"Iberian numerals",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ban]"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian heteronyms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ban berjalan"
},
{
"word": "ban dalam"
},
{
"word": "ban luar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "band"
},
"expansion": "Dutch band",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "band"
},
"expansion": "“band”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "band",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English band",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch band, from Middle Dutch bant.\n* The sense “band” is a semantic loan from English band.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ban-ban",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (plural ban-ban)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perban"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tyre, tire"
],
"links": [
[
"tyre",
"tyre"
],
[
"tire",
"tire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tayar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tape"
],
"links": [
[
"tape",
"tape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pita"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"belt"
],
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ikat pinggang"
},
{
"word": "sabuk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"band (a part of the electromagnetic spectrum)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"electromagnetic",
"electromagnetic#English"
],
[
"spectrum",
"spectrum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) band (a part of the electromagnetic spectrum)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pita"
}
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"band (group of musicians)"
],
"links": [
[
"band",
"band"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈban/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈban]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛn/",
"note": "of sense 5",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛn]",
"note": "of sense 5",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "band (1901–1947, colloquial)"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian heteronyms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "baan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch baan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bane",
"4": "bāne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bāne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bana"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bana",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch baan, from Middle Dutch bāne, from Old Dutch *bana, from Proto-Germanic *banō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ban-ban",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (plural ban-ban)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"road, way, path"
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) road, way, path"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jalan"
},
{
"word": "jalur"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a track, lane"
],
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"lane",
"lane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) a track, lane"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lintasan"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Ball games",
"id:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"court, field (place for playing sports or games, in particular non-team ball games)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"ball game",
"ball game"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, ball games) court, field (place for playing sports or games, in particular non-team ball games)"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈban/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈban]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian heteronyms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "English ban",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ban.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a ban"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"ban",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) a ban"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blok"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛn/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian heteronyms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "English ban",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ban.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to ban"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"ban",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) to ban"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blokir"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛn/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mban",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "ban f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bean"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of bean"
],
"links": [
[
"bean",
"bean#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠan̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠanˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ばん"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ばん"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ばん",
"ばん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "バン"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of バン"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"バン",
"バン#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "banowi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bahn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Bahn",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl-gre",
"2": "bana"
},
"expansion": "Greater Polish bana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bana"
},
"expansion": "Silesian bana",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bahn. Compare Greater Polish bana and Silesian bana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "csb-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "banë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ban m inan",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"10": "banóm",
"11": "banë",
"12": "banama",
"13": "banach",
"14": "banë",
"2": "banu",
"3": "banowi",
"4": "ban",
"5": "banã",
"6": "banie",
"7": "banie",
"8": "banë",
"9": "banów"
},
"name": "csb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian inanimate nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian masculine nouns",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms borrowed from German",
"Kashubian terms derived from German",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/an",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/an/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"train"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cuch"
},
{
"word": "pòcąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈban/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maguindanao lemmas",
"Maguindanao nouns",
"Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sneeze"
],
"links": [
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bān"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of bān."
],
"links": [
[
"bān",
"bān#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bǎn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of bǎn."
],
"links": [
[
"bǎn",
"bǎn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bàn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of bàn."
],
"links": [
[
"bàn",
"bàn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header",
"Mapudungun lemmas",
"Mapudungun nouns",
"Mapudungun verbs",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Raguileo Mapudungun spellings"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"Raguileo-Alphabet"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header",
"Mapudungun lemmas",
"Mapudungun nouns",
"Mapudungun verbs",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Raguileo Mapudungun spellings"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "arn-conj-n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baael",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "-a- (future tense)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"particle"
]
},
{
"form": "-pe-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"particle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-fu- (distant past tense)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"particle"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bayu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "baymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bayiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "baymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bapen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bapeymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bapeyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "bapeymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bapeygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bapeyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "bapeymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bapeygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bafun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"first-person",
"past",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bafuymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bafuyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"first-person",
"past",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "bafuymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bafuygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"past",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bafuyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "bafuymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bafuygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baaymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baayu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"future",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "baaymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baaygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baayiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "baaymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baaygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baliyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "balimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bale egu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baliyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "balimvn",
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"tags": [
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"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
}
],
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To die."
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"tags": [
"Raguileo-Alphabet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I died; I have died",
"word": "ban"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular realis form of ban; I died; I have died."
],
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban#Mapudungun"
],
[
"died",
"died"
]
],
"tags": [
"Raguileo-Alphabet",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"realis",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "mrw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maranao lemmas",
"Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"Maranao verbs",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to sneeze"
],
"links": [
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bana"
},
"expansion": "Old English bana",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bana.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bane"
],
"links": [
[
"bane",
"bane#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ban",
"4": "bān"
},
"expansion": "Old English bān",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bān.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bon"
],
"links": [
[
"bon",
"bon#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mwah",
"3": "mwa"
},
"expansion": "English mwa",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "baisier",
"t": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "Old French baisier (“to kiss”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Possibly onomatopoeic. Compare English mwa, mwah (“the sound made by a kiss”). Compare also Old French baisier (“to kiss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": "*bān"
},
"expansion": "*bān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Middle English/ban",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English onomatopoeias",
"Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Middle English transitive verbs",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Geoffrey Chaucer, The Tale of the Wyf of Bathe",
"text": "Com neer, my spouse, lat me ba thy cheke!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kiss."
],
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To kiss."
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian non-lemma forms",
"North Frisian verb forms",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "weese"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of weese"
],
"links": [
[
"weese",
"weese#North_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بام",
"tr": "bâm"
},
"expansion": "Persian بام (bâm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Persian بام (bâm).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Northern Kurdish entries"
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Etymology 3",
"word": "bane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of bane (Etymology 3)"
],
"links": [
[
"bane",
"bane#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "barn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse barn, from Proto-Germanic *barną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "ban n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "child",
"word": "barn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of barn (“child”)"
],
"links": [
[
"barn",
"barn#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) alternative form of barn (“child”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stp",
"2": "bhan"
},
"expansion": "Southeastern Tepehuan bhan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ntp",
"2": "bánai"
},
"expansion": "Northern Tepehuan bánai",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Southeastern Tepehuan bhan, Northern Tepehuan bánai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ba꞉ban",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ood",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ba꞉ban"
},
"expansion": "ban (plural ba꞉ban)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "O'odham",
"lang_code": "ood",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"O'odham entries with incorrect language header",
"O'odham lemmas",
"O'odham nouns",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ood:Canids"
],
"glosses": [
"coyote"
],
"links": [
[
"coyote",
"coyote"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Frisian links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bānhūs"
},
{
"word": "bānlēas"
},
{
"word": "hryċġbān"
},
{
"word": "sċinbān"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bon, ban, bane, bone, boon\nEnglish: bone\nGeordie English: byen\nScots: bane, bain, bean, been\nYola: bane",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bon, ban, bane, bone, boon\nEnglish: bone\nGeordie English: byen\nScots: bane, bain, bean, been\nYola: bane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bainą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ben",
"3": "bēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bien"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ben",
"3": "bēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "been"
},
"expansion": "Low German been",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "been",
"3": "",
"4": "bone, leg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch been (“bone, leg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bein",
"3": "",
"4": "leg"
},
"expansion": "German Bein (“leg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bein"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bein",
"3": "",
"4": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bein (“bone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bain, Proto-Germanic *bainą.\nCognate with Old Frisian bēn (West Frisian bien), Old Saxon bēn (Low German been, bein), Dutch been (“bone, leg”), Old High German bein (German Bein (“leg”)), Old Norse bein (Icelandic bein (“bone”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bān",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bān",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bānes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "bān",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bān",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bān n (nominative plural bān)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bān",
"head": "bān"
},
"expansion": "bān n (nominative plural bān)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bān"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bān",
"2": "bān",
"3": "bān",
"4": "bān",
"5": "bānes",
"6": "bāna",
"7": "bāne",
"8": "bānum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ivory"
],
"links": [
[
"ivory",
"ivory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish noun forms",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ben"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive dual/plural of ben"
],
"links": [
[
"ben",
"ben#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ban/"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish noun forms",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mban",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "is"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural imperative of is"
],
"links": [
[
"is",
"is#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ban/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baán"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "vambora"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese vambora",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese vambora.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu interjections",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"let’s go"
],
"links": [
[
"let’s go",
"let’s go"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phalura adjectives",
"Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"Phalura lemmas",
"Phalura terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Phalura terms derived from Persian",
"Phalura terms derived from Urdu"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "ur",
"3": "بَنْد",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Urdu بَنْد (band)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بند",
"tr": "band"
},
"expansion": "Persian بند (band)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Urdu بَنْد (band), from Persian بند (band).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بن",
"tags": [
"Perso-Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "invariable",
"4": "",
"5": "Perso-Arabic spelling",
"6": "بن"
},
"expansion": "ban (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling بن)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"closed"
],
"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blocked, stopped"
],
"links": [
[
"blocked",
"blocked"
],
[
"stopped",
"stopped"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ban/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "band"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Romanian",
"Polish terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Romanian",
"Polish terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Polish terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/an",
"Rhymes:Polish/an/1 syllable",
"pl:Coins",
"pl:Currencies",
"pl:Moldova",
"pl:Romania",
"pl:Titles"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian ban",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian ban.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ban m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ban (subdivision of currency)"
],
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈban/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old English",
"Polish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Polish terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/an",
"Rhymes:Polish/an/1 syllable",
"pl:Coins",
"pl:Currencies",
"pl:Moldova",
"pl:Romania",
"pl:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "banować"
},
{
"word": "zbanować"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English ban",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bannen",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon; to bannish; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bannen (“to summon; to bannish; to curse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bannan",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon, command, proclaim, call out"
},
"expansion": "Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "non",
"3": "banna",
"4": "",
"5": "to prohibit; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bannaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ban, from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to bannish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”) and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ban m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"ban"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"ban",
"ban#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) ban"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈban/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Polish terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/an",
"Rhymes:Polish/an/1 syllable",
"pl:Coins",
"pl:Currencies",
"pl:Moldova",
"pl:Romania",
"pl:Titles"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sh",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian ban",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*banъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *banъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian ban, from Late Proto-Slavic *banъ, from Turkic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "banowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "ban m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "banowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ban (title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century)"
],
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈban/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English ban",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English ban.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "banimento"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese internet slang",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"ban (block from interacting in an internet community)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"ban",
"ban#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) ban (block from interacting in an internet community)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɐ̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɐ̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/an",
"Rhymes:Romanian/an/1 syllable",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from German",
"Romanian terms derived from Hungarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Mongolian",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Romanian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "*bannus",
"4": "",
"5": "communication"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *bannus (“communication”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*banъ",
"4": "",
"5": "master, lord"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *banъ (“master, lord”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Medieval Latin *bannus (“communication”), perhaps through a German intermediate. Other theories derive the word from Proto-Slavic *banъ (“master, lord”) (via Serbo-Croatian or Hungarian). Ultimate Mongolian origin (баян (bajan, “rich lord; plutocrat”)) has also been proposed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "banilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bani"
},
"expansion": "ban m (plural bani)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "banilor",
"gpi": "bani",
"gsd": "banului",
"gsi": "ban",
"n": "",
"npd": "banii",
"npi": "bani",
"nsd": "banul",
"nsi": "ban",
"vp": "banilor",
"vs": "banule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "paper money, bank note",
"word": "bancnotă"
},
{
"word": "monedă"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"money; coin"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ban (unit of currency, one hundredth of a leu)"
],
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban#English"
],
[
"leu",
"leu"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ban/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"word": "бан"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*banъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *banъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Slavic *banъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȃn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ба̑н",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bȃn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bánovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȃni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bánōvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȃnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "banovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "banu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "bȃn"
},
"expansion": "bȃn m (Cyrillic spelling ба̑н)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bȃn",
"10": "banovi/bani",
"11": "banu",
"12": "banovima/banima",
"13": "banom",
"14": "banovima/banima",
"2": "bánovi/bȃni",
"3": "bana",
"4": "bánōvā/bȃnā",
"5": "banu",
"6": "banovima/banima",
"7": "bana",
"8": "banove/bane",
"9": "bane"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/âːn",
"Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/âːn/2 syllables",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"ban (title)"
],
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bâːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-âːn"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "盤",
"4": "",
"5": "tray, plate, dish",
"tr": "pôaⁿ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 盤 /盘 (pôaⁿ, “tray, plate, dish”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 盤 /盘 (pôaⁿ, “tray, plate, dish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ban (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms derived from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) wheel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gulong"
},
{
"word": "ruweda"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈban/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈban̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": "ary",
"3": "بان",
"tr": "bān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic بان (bān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic بان (bān).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (Tifinagh spelling ⴱⴰⵏ)",
"name": "rif-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to show",
"word": "biyyen"
},
{
"english": "evidence",
"word": "lbiyyina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Tarifit entries",
"Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tarifit intransitive verbs",
"Tarifit lemmas",
"Tarifit terms borrowed from Moroccan Arabic",
"Tarifit terms derived from Moroccan Arabic",
"Tarifit verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to appear, to emerge"
],
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"emerge",
"emerge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to appear, to emerge"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Balinese."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Balinese."
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ban búm"
},
{
"word": "bông ban"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ບານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ບານ (bān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "บาน"
},
"expansion": "Thai บาน (baan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ບານ (bān), Thai บาน (baan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "班",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": "班"
},
"expansion": "ban (班)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "班"
},
"expansion": "ban (班)",
"name": "tyz-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tày adjectives",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tày terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "busty girl",
"text": "slao ban",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "leaf reaching the bánh tẻ stage",
"text": "bâư ban",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well-developed; husky"
],
"links": [
[
"well-developed",
"well-developed"
],
[
"husky",
"husky"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓaːn˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɓaːn˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "班"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "班"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 班",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 班.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"branch of administration in the feudal court (of which there are two types: the civil administrators and the martial office holders)"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"administration",
"administration"
],
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"martial",
"martial"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"holder",
"holder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) branch of administration in the feudal court (of which there are two types: the civil administrators and the martial office holders)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group (of people doing the same work); band; board; squad; committee"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"squad",
"squad"
],
[
"committee",
"committee"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shift; work period"
],
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "noon",
"text": "ban trưa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time period; section of the day"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) time period; section of the day"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buổi"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(college-level) subject; (academic) department"
],
"links": [
[
"college",
"college"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"department",
"department"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) (college-level) subject; (academic) department"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by hoa",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "hoa",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "cây, hoa"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, hoa) ban",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"orchid tree (Bauhinia variegata)"
],
"links": [
[
"orchid tree",
"orchid tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "斑"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "斑"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 斑",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 斑.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"glosses": [
"rash"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"rash",
"rash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) rash"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) ball"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pan"
],
"links": [
[
"pan",
"pan#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Alternative form of pan"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "頒"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頒"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 頒",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 頒.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to confer on; to bestow"
],
"links": [
[
"confer",
"confer"
],
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to confer on; to bestow"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to announce; to herald; to proclaim"
],
"links": [
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"herald",
"herald"
],
[
"proclaim",
"proclaim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to announce; to herald; to proclaim"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "banön"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bain"
},
"expansion": "French bain",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o ban!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o bans!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "banu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "bans",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ban (nominative plural bans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (nominative plural bans)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms borrowed from French",
"Volapük terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"bath"
],
"links": [
[
"bath",
"bath"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/an",
"Rhymes:Welsh/an/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pen y Fan"
},
{
"english": "Brecon Beacons",
"word": "Bannau Brycheiniog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "bann"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh bann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bandā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bandā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh bann, from Proto-Brythonic *bann, from Proto-Celtic *bandā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bannau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bannoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "man",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bannau",
"pl2": "bannoedd"
},
"expansion": "ban m (plural bannau or bannoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peak, summit"
],
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point, principle"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pwnc"
},
{
"word": "testun"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ban/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yagara adjectives",
"Yagara entries with incorrect language header",
"Yagara lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yxg",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yagara",
"lang_code": "yxg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dirty"
],
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nasty"
],
"links": [
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"very angry"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dome, cupola"
],
"links": [
[
"dome",
"dome"
],
[
"cupola",
"cupola"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"room"
],
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bàn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "noun",
"head": "bàn"
},
"expansion": "bàn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"Zou lemmas",
"Zou nouns",
"zom:Limbs"
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ban˧˩/"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ban meaning in All languages combined (147.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"ban"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ban/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ban"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ban"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"ban"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ban/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ban"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ban"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"ban"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for mban",
"path": [
"ban"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"ban"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⴱⴰⵏ",
"path": [
"ban"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ban/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ban"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ban/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ban"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ban/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ban"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"allow\"}, {\"word\": \"permit\"}], \"categories\": [\"English 3-letter words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations into Armenian\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ilocano translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Romania\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"forban\"}, {\"word\": \"shadowban\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"id\": \"speak\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bannen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to summon; to banish; to curse\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bannen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to summon; to banish; to curse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bannan\", \"t\": \"to summon, command, proclaim, call out\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*bannan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *bannan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"banna\", \"t\": \"to prohibit; to curse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bannaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bannen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to ban, exile, discard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bannen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"banna\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to ban, scold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa-ved\", \"2\": \"भनति\", \"tr\": \"bhánati\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"hy\", \"2\": \"բան\"}, \"expansion\": \"Armenian բան (ban)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"banoj\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to reside, dwell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).\\nCognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bans\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"banning\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"banned\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"banned\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban (third-person singular simple present bans, present participle banning, simple past and past participle banned)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To summon; to call out.\"], \"links\": [[\"summon\", \"summon\"], [\"call out\", \"call out\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, obsolete) To summon; to call out.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban.\"], \"links\": [[\"anathematize\", \"anathematize\"], [\"pronounce\", \"pronounce\"], [\"curse\", \"curse\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1555, Hugh Latimer, a sermon\", \"text\": \"They will curse and ban[…]even into the deep pit of hell, all that gainsay their appetite.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To curse; to execrate.\"], \"links\": [[\"curse\", \"curse\"], [\"execrate\", \"execrate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To curse; to execrate.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1816, Lord Byron, The Prisoner of Chillon:\", \"text\": \"To whom the goodly earth and air Are banned\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: \\\"You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton.\\\" She was also banned from keeping animals for 10 years.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 10, “A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:\", \"text\": \"No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"Gov. Gavin Newsom signed legislation on Sunday banning the sale at grocery checkouts of all plastic bags, regardless of thickness.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Bare feet are banned in this establishment.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation.\"], \"links\": [[\"prohibit\", \"prohibit\"], [\"interdict\", \"interdict\"], [\"proscribe\", \"proscribe\"], [\"forbid\", \"forbid\"], [\"participation\", \"participation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \":“I seldom ban, sir,” said he to the man; “but if you play any of your hound's-foot tricks, and leave puir Berwick before he's sorted, to rin after spuilzie, deil be wi' me if I do not give your craig a thraw”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To curse; to utter curses or maledictions.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"utter\", \"utter\"], [\"malediction\", \"malediction\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To curse; to utter curses or maledictions.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"forbid\"}, {\"word\": \"prohibit\"}, {\"word\": \"disallow\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ndaloj\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥarrama\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"حَرَّمَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥaẓara\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"حَظَرَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"manaʕa\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"مَنَعَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"argelel\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"արգելել\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tıyıw\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"тыйыу\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zabaranjácʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забараня́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zabaranícʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"забарані́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zabranjávam\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забраня́вам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zabranjá\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"забраня́\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta:\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"တား\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"pa.nyat\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ပညတ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"prohibir\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jìnzhǐ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"禁止\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zakazovat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zakázat\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"forbyde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"verbieden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"malpermesi\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"keelama\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"kieltää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"estää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"bannata\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"bännätä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"interdire\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"proscrire\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"bannir\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"aḳrʒalva\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"აკრძალვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"verbieten\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apagorévo\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"απαγορεύω\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"roknā\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"रोकना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"manā karnā\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"मना करना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"tilt\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"kitilt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"banna\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"cekal\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"keeltää\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"coisc\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"espellere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"vietare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"censurare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"bandire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"proibire\"}, {\"alt\": \"きんしする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kinshi suru\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"禁止する\"}, {\"alt\": \"きんじる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kinjiru\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"禁じる\"}, {\"alt\": \"とどめる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"todomeru\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"禁める\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"praam\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ប្រាម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼaayat\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"អាយ័ត\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geumjihada\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"금지하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geumhada\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"금하다\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"hām\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ຫ້າມ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pām\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ປາມ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"veto\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"interdico\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"aizliegt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"uždrausti\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zabranuva\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забранува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zabrani\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"забрани\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"larang\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"melarang\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"nirōdhikkuka\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"നിരോധിക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"whakakati\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"rāhui\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bandī āṇṇe\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"बंदी आणणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bandī ghālṇe\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"बंदी घालणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xoriglox\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хориглох\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"forby\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"forbēodan\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"banna\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zakazywać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zakazać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"banować (on the internet)\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zbanować (on the internet)\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zabraniać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zabronić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"proibir\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"banir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"interzice\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapreščátʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запреща́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapretítʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"запрети́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bánitʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ба́нить\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zabánitʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"perfective\", \"slang\"], \"word\": \"заба́нить\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забрањи́вати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"забра́нити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zabranjívati\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zabrániti\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zakazovať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zakázať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"prepovedovati\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"prepovedati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"prohibir\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"vedar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"banna\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"förbjuda\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ipagbawal\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"taṭai\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"தடை\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"niṣēdhiñcu\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"నిషేధించు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"hâam\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ห้าม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bpraam\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ปราม\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zaboronjáty\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забороня́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zaboronýty\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"заборони́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"cấm\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"cấm chỉ\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"farvern\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"פֿאַרווערן\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"allow\"}, {\"word\": \"permit\"}], \"categories\": [\"English 3-letter words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations into Armenian\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ilocano translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Romania\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"forban\"}, {\"word\": \"shadowban\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"id\": \"speak\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bannen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to summon; to banish; to curse\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bannen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to summon; to banish; to curse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bannan\", \"t\": \"to summon, command, proclaim, call out\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*bannan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *bannan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"banna\", \"t\": \"to prohibit; to curse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bannaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bannen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to ban, exile, discard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bannen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"banna\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to ban, scold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa-ved\", \"2\": \"भनति\", \"tr\": \"bhánati\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"hy\", \"2\": \"բան\"}, \"expansion\": \"Armenian բան (ban)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"banoj\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to reside, dwell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).\\nCognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bans\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"banning\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"banned\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"banned\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban (third-person singular simple present bans, present participle banning, simple past and past participle banned)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To summon; to call out.\"], \"links\": [[\"summon\", \"summon\"], [\"call out\", \"call out\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, obsolete) To summon; to call out.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban.\"], \"links\": [[\"anathematize\", \"anathematize\"], [\"pronounce\", \"pronounce\"], [\"curse\", \"curse\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1555, Hugh Latimer, a sermon\", \"text\": \"They will curse and ban[…]even into the deep pit of hell, all that gainsay their appetite.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To curse; to execrate.\"], \"links\": [[\"curse\", \"curse\"], [\"execrate\", \"execrate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To curse; to execrate.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1816, Lord Byron, The Prisoner of Chillon:\", \"text\": \"To whom the goodly earth and air Are banned\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: \\\"You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton.\\\" She was also banned from keeping animals for 10 years.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 10, “A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:\", \"text\": \"No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"Gov. Gavin Newsom signed legislation on Sunday banning the sale at grocery checkouts of all plastic bags, regardless of thickness.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Bare feet are banned in this establishment.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation.\"], \"links\": [[\"prohibit\", \"prohibit\"], [\"interdict\", \"interdict\"], [\"proscribe\", \"proscribe\"], [\"forbid\", \"forbid\"], [\"participation\", \"participation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \":“I seldom ban, sir,” said he to the man; “but if you play any of your hound's-foot tricks, and leave puir Berwick before he's sorted, to rin after spuilzie, deil be wi' me if I do not give your craig a thraw”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To curse; to utter curses or maledictions.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"utter\", \"utter\"], [\"malediction\", \"malediction\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To curse; to utter curses or maledictions.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"forbid\"}, {\"word\": \"prohibit\"}, {\"word\": \"disallow\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ndaloj\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥarrama\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"حَرَّمَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥaẓara\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"حَظَرَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"manaʕa\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"مَنَعَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"argelel\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"արգելել\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tıyıw\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"тыйыу\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zabaranjácʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забараня́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zabaranícʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"забарані́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zabranjávam\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забраня́вам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zabranjá\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"забраня́\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta:\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"တား\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"pa.nyat\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ပညတ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"prohibir\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jìnzhǐ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"禁止\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zakazovat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zakázat\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"forbyde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"verbieden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"malpermesi\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"keelama\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"kieltää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"estää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"bannata\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"bännätä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"interdire\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"proscrire\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"bannir\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"aḳrʒalva\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"აკრძალვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"verbieten\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apagorévo\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"απαγορεύω\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"roknā\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"रोकना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"manā karnā\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"मना करना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"tilt\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"kitilt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"banna\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"cekal\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"keeltää\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"coisc\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"espellere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"vietare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"censurare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"bandire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"proibire\"}, {\"alt\": \"きんしする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kinshi suru\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"禁止する\"}, {\"alt\": \"きんじる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kinjiru\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"禁じる\"}, {\"alt\": \"とどめる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"todomeru\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"禁める\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"praam\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ប្រាម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼaayat\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"អាយ័ត\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geumjihada\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"금지하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geumhada\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"금하다\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"hām\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ຫ້າມ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pām\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ປາມ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"veto\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"interdico\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"aizliegt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"uždrausti\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zabranuva\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забранува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zabrani\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"забрани\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"larang\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"melarang\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"nirōdhikkuka\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"നിരോധിക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"whakakati\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"rāhui\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bandī āṇṇe\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"बंदी आणणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bandī ghālṇe\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"बंदी घालणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xoriglox\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хориглох\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"forby\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"forbēodan\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"banna\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zakazywać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zakazać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"banować (on the internet)\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zbanować (on the internet)\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zabraniać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zabronić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"proibir\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"banir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"interzice\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapreščátʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запреща́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapretítʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"запрети́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bánitʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ба́нить\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zabánitʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"perfective\", \"slang\"], \"word\": \"заба́нить\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забрањи́вати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"забра́нити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zabranjívati\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zabrániti\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zakazovať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zakázať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"prepovedovati\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"prepovedati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"prohibir\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"vedar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"banna\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"förbjuda\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ipagbawal\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"taṭai\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"தடை\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"niṣēdhiñcu\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"నిషేధించు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"hâam\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ห้าม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bpraam\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ปราม\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zaboronjáty\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забороня́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zaboronýty\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"заборони́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"cấm\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"cấm chỉ\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"farvern\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"פֿאַרווערן\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"allow\"}, {\"word\": \"permit\"}], \"categories\": [\"English 3-letter words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations into Armenian\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ilocano translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Romania\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"forban\"}, {\"word\": \"shadowban\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"id\": \"speak\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bannen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to summon; to banish; to curse\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bannen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to summon; to banish; to curse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bannan\", \"t\": \"to summon, command, proclaim, call out\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*bannan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *bannan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"banna\", \"t\": \"to prohibit; to curse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bannaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bannen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to ban, exile, discard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bannen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"banna\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to ban, scold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa-ved\", \"2\": \"भनति\", \"tr\": \"bhánati\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"hy\", \"2\": \"բան\"}, \"expansion\": \"Armenian բան (ban)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"banoj\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to reside, dwell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).\\nCognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bans\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"banning\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"banned\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"banned\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban (third-person singular simple present bans, present participle banning, simple past and past participle banned)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To summon; to call out.\"], \"links\": [[\"summon\", \"summon\"], [\"call out\", \"call out\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, obsolete) To summon; to call out.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban.\"], \"links\": [[\"anathematize\", \"anathematize\"], [\"pronounce\", \"pronounce\"], [\"curse\", \"curse\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1555, Hugh Latimer, a sermon\", \"text\": \"They will curse and ban[…]even into the deep pit of hell, all that gainsay their appetite.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To curse; to execrate.\"], \"links\": [[\"curse\", \"curse\"], [\"execrate\", \"execrate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To curse; to execrate.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1816, Lord Byron, The Prisoner of Chillon:\", \"text\": \"To whom the goodly earth and air Are banned\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: \\\"You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton.\\\" She was also banned from keeping animals for 10 years.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 10, “A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:\", \"text\": \"No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"Gov. Gavin Newsom signed legislation on Sunday banning the sale at grocery checkouts of all plastic bags, regardless of thickness.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Bare feet are banned in this establishment.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation.\"], \"links\": [[\"prohibit\", \"prohibit\"], [\"interdict\", \"interdict\"], [\"proscribe\", \"proscribe\"], [\"forbid\", \"forbid\"], [\"participation\", \"participation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \":“I seldom ban, sir,” said he to the man; “but if you play any of your hound's-foot tricks, and leave puir Berwick before he's sorted, to rin after spuilzie, deil be wi' me if I do not give your craig a thraw”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To curse; to utter curses or maledictions.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"utter\", \"utter\"], [\"malediction\", \"malediction\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To curse; to utter curses or maledictions.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"forbid\"}, {\"word\": \"prohibit\"}, {\"word\": \"disallow\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ndaloj\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥarrama\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"حَرَّمَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥaẓara\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"حَظَرَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"manaʕa\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"مَنَعَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"argelel\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"արգելել\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tıyıw\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"тыйыу\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zabaranjácʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забараня́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zabaranícʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"забарані́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zabranjávam\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забраня́вам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zabranjá\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"забраня́\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta:\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"တား\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"pa.nyat\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ပညတ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"prohibir\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jìnzhǐ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"禁止\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zakazovat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zakázat\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"forbyde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"verbieden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"malpermesi\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"keelama\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"kieltää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"estää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"bannata\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"bännätä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"interdire\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"proscrire\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"bannir\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"aḳrʒalva\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"აკრძალვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"verbieten\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apagorévo\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"απαγορεύω\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"roknā\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"रोकना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"manā karnā\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"मना करना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"tilt\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"kitilt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"banna\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"cekal\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"keeltää\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"coisc\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"espellere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"vietare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"censurare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"bandire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"proibire\"}, {\"alt\": \"きんしする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kinshi suru\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"禁止する\"}, {\"alt\": \"きんじる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kinjiru\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"禁じる\"}, {\"alt\": \"とどめる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"todomeru\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"禁める\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"praam\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ប្រាម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼaayat\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"អាយ័ត\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geumjihada\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"금지하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geumhada\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"금하다\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"hām\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ຫ້າມ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pām\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ປາມ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"veto\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"interdico\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"aizliegt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"uždrausti\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zabranuva\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забранува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zabrani\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"забрани\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"larang\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"melarang\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"nirōdhikkuka\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"നിരോധിക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"whakakati\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"rāhui\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bandī āṇṇe\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"बंदी आणणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bandī ghālṇe\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"बंदी घालणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xoriglox\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хориглох\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"forby\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"forbēodan\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"banna\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zakazywać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zakazać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"banować (on the internet)\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zbanować (on the internet)\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zabraniać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zabronić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"proibir\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"banir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"interzice\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapreščátʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запреща́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapretítʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"запрети́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bánitʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ба́нить\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zabánitʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"perfective\", \"slang\"], \"word\": \"заба́нить\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забрањи́вати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"забра́нити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zabranjívati\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zabrániti\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zakazovať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zakázať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"prepovedovati\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"prepovedati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"prohibir\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"vedar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"banna\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"förbjuda\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ipagbawal\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"taṭai\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"தடை\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"niṣēdhiñcu\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"నిషేధించు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"hâam\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ห้าม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bpraam\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ปราม\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zaboronjáty\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забороня́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zaboronýty\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"заборони́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"cấm\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"cấm chỉ\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"farvern\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"פֿאַרווערן\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 3-letter words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations into Armenian\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ilocano translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Romania\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"antiban\"}, {\"word\": \"argatroban\"}, {\"word\": \"ban hammer\"}, {\"word\": \"ban-hound\"}, {\"word\": \"bannable\"}, {\"word\": \"banner\"}, {\"word\": \"ban-the-bomber\"}, {\"word\": \"banworthy\"}, {\"word\": \"black ban\"}, {\"word\": \"blanket ban\"}, {\"word\": \"bonk ban\"}, {\"word\": \"centiban\"}, {\"word\": \"exit ban\"}, {\"word\": \"fissban\"}, {\"word\": \"ghostban\"}, {\"word\": \"green ban\"}, {\"word\": \"hellban\"}, {\"word\": \"instaban\"}, {\"word\": \"kickban\"}, {\"word\": \"overtime ban\"}, {\"word\": \"permaban\"}, {\"word\": \"preban\"}, {\"word\": \"reban\"}, {\"word\": \"shadowban\"}, {\"word\": \"stealthban\"}, {\"word\": \"total fire ban\"}, {\"word\": \"unban\"}, {\"word\": \"-xaban\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"id\": \"speak\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bannen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to summon; to banish; to curse\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bannen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to summon; to banish; to curse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bannan\", \"t\": \"to summon, command, proclaim, call out\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*bannan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *bannan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"banna\", \"t\": \"to prohibit; to curse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bannaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bannen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to ban, exile, discard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bannen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"banna\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to ban, scold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa-ved\", \"2\": \"भनति\", \"tr\": \"bhánati\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"hy\", \"2\": \"բան\"}, \"expansion\": \"Armenian բան (ban)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"banoj\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to reside, dwell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).\\nCognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban (plural bans)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"banns\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"That sacred fruit, sacred to abstinence,\\nMuch more to taste it under ban to touch\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"California has been on the forefront of plastic bag bans. In 2007, Mr. Newsom, as mayor of San Francisco, signed a law that made the city the first in the nation to ban plastic bags in grocery stores.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Prohibition.\"], \"links\": [[\"Prohibition\", \"prohibition\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1641, John Rastell, translated by William Rastell, Termes de la Lay, 37b:\", \"text\": \"Bans is common and ordinary amongst the Feudists, and signifies a proclamation, or any publike notice.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A public proclamation or edict; also, a summons by public proclamation, and in early use especially a summons to arms.\"], \"links\": [[\"public\", \"public\"], [\"proclamation\", \"proclamation\"], [\"edict\", \"edict\"], [\"summons\", \"summons\"], [\"arms\", \"arms\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1591, published 1847, Henry Unton, Correspondence of Sir Henry Unton, knt., Ambassador from Queen Elizabeth to Henry IV. King of France, in the years MDXCI. and MDXCII., page 54\", \"text\": \"[…] he hath sente abroade to assemble his van and arriere van; wherby, and with the reste of his forces, he prepareth him selfe to enter this countrey; […]\"}, {\"ref\": \"1671, John Crowne, Juliana, or, The princess of Poland a tragicomedy, as it is acted at His Royal Highness the Duke of York's theatre, Act I, page 8:\", \"text\": \"[…] all the Ban and the Arrierban, are met arm’d in the field, to choose a King […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1683, William Temple, chapter I, in Memoirs of what past in Christendom, from the War begun 1672, to the Peace concluded 1679:\", \"text\": \"France was at such a Pinch for Men, […] that they call’d their Ban and Arriere Ban, the assembling whereof had been long disus’ed, and in a Manner antiquated.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1818, Henry Hallam, View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, chapter II, part II:\", \"text\": \"The ban was sometimes convoked, that is, the possessors of the fiefs were called upon for military service in subsequent ages; but with more of ostentation than real efficiency.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1874, Charles Boutell, chapter 7, in Arms And Armour In Antiquity And The Middle Ages, page 98:\", \"text\": \"The act of calling together the vassals in armed array, was entitled “convoking the ban”—“convoquer le ban.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The gathering of the (French) king’s vassals for war; the whole body of vassals assembled this way, or liable to be summoned; originally the same as arriere-ban, but distinct since the 16th century, following French usage—see arriere-ban.\"], \"links\": [[\"arriere-ban\", \"arriere-ban\"], [\"distinct\", \"distinct\"], [\"arriere-ban\", \"arriere-ban#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"With Hecate's ban thrice blasted, thrice infected\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A curse or anathema.\"], \"links\": [[\"curse\", \"curse\"], [\"anathema\", \"anathema\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A curse or anathema.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A pecuniary mulct or penalty laid upon a delinquent for offending against a ban, such as a mulct paid to a bishop by one guilty of sacrilege or other crimes.\"], \"links\": [[\"pecuniary\", \"pecuniary\"], [\"mulct\", \"mulct\"], [\"penalty\", \"penalty\"], [\"delinquent\", \"delinquent\"], [\"bishop\", \"bishop\"], [\"sacrilege\", \"sacrilege\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ndalim\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥaẓr\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حَظْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"manʕ\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مَنْع\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tıyıw\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"тыйыу\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zabaróna\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"забаро́на\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zabrána\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"забра́на\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zaprešténie\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"запреще́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jìnzhǐ\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"禁止\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"zákaz\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"forbud\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"verbod\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"malpermeso\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"kielto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"esto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"banni\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"bänni\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"banaani\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"interdiction\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prohibition\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"aḳrʒalva\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"აკრძალვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Verbot\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apagórefsi\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"απαγόρευση\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bahiṣkār\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"बहिष्कार\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"tilalom\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"bann\"}, {\"code\": \"ilo\", \"lang\": \"Ilocano\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"parit\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"keelto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"proibizione\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"divieto\"}, {\"alt\": \"きんし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kinshi\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"禁止\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"bɑmraam\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"បំរាម\"}, {\"alt\": \"禁止\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geumji\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"금지\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"vetitum\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Verbuet\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zabrana\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"забрана\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"nirōdhanaṁ\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"നിരോധനം\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bandī\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बंदी\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xorig\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хориг\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ceer\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"цээр\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"forbud\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Baun\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zakaz\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban (on the internet)\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"proibição\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"interdicție\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaprét\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"запре́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapreščénije\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"запреще́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ban\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"masculine\", \"slang\"], \"word\": \"бан\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"за̑брана\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zȃbrana\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zákaz\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prepoved\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prohibición\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vedamiento\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"förbud\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"pagbabawal\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"niṣēdhamu\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"నిషేధము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gaan-hâam\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"การห้าม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kɔ̂ɔ-hâam\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"ข้อห้าม\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"yasak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zaboróna\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"заборо́на\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"sự cấm\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"cấm chỉ\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"ferbod\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"tomet\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"men\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 3-letter words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations into Armenian\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ilocano translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Romania\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"antiban\"}, {\"word\": \"argatroban\"}, {\"word\": \"ban hammer\"}, {\"word\": \"ban-hound\"}, {\"word\": \"bannable\"}, {\"word\": \"banner\"}, {\"word\": \"ban-the-bomber\"}, {\"word\": \"banworthy\"}, {\"word\": \"black ban\"}, {\"word\": \"blanket ban\"}, {\"word\": \"bonk ban\"}, {\"word\": \"centiban\"}, {\"word\": \"exit ban\"}, {\"word\": \"fissban\"}, {\"word\": \"ghostban\"}, {\"word\": \"green ban\"}, {\"word\": \"hellban\"}, {\"word\": \"instaban\"}, {\"word\": \"kickban\"}, {\"word\": \"overtime ban\"}, {\"word\": \"permaban\"}, {\"word\": \"preban\"}, {\"word\": \"reban\"}, {\"word\": \"shadowban\"}, {\"word\": \"stealthban\"}, {\"word\": \"total fire ban\"}, {\"word\": \"unban\"}, {\"word\": \"-xaban\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"id\": \"speak\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bannen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to summon; to banish; to curse\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bannen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to summon; to banish; to curse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bannan\", \"t\": \"to summon, command, proclaim, call out\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*bannan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *bannan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"banna\", \"t\": \"to prohibit; to curse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bannaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bannen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to ban, exile, discard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bannen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"banna\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to ban, scold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa-ved\", \"2\": \"भनति\", \"tr\": \"bhánati\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"hy\", \"2\": \"բան\"}, \"expansion\": \"Armenian բան (ban)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"banoj\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to reside, dwell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).\\nCognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban (plural bans)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"banns\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"That sacred fruit, sacred to abstinence,\\nMuch more to taste it under ban to touch\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"California has been on the forefront of plastic bag bans. In 2007, Mr. Newsom, as mayor of San Francisco, signed a law that made the city the first in the nation to ban plastic bags in grocery stores.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Prohibition.\"], \"links\": [[\"Prohibition\", \"prohibition\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1641, John Rastell, translated by William Rastell, Termes de la Lay, 37b:\", \"text\": \"Bans is common and ordinary amongst the Feudists, and signifies a proclamation, or any publike notice.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A public proclamation or edict; also, a summons by public proclamation, and in early use especially a summons to arms.\"], \"links\": [[\"public\", \"public\"], [\"proclamation\", \"proclamation\"], [\"edict\", \"edict\"], [\"summons\", \"summons\"], [\"arms\", \"arms\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1591, published 1847, Henry Unton, Correspondence of Sir Henry Unton, knt., Ambassador from Queen Elizabeth to Henry IV. King of France, in the years MDXCI. and MDXCII., page 54\", \"text\": \"[…] he hath sente abroade to assemble his van and arriere van; wherby, and with the reste of his forces, he prepareth him selfe to enter this countrey; […]\"}, {\"ref\": \"1671, John Crowne, Juliana, or, The princess of Poland a tragicomedy, as it is acted at His Royal Highness the Duke of York's theatre, Act I, page 8:\", \"text\": \"[…] all the Ban and the Arrierban, are met arm’d in the field, to choose a King […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1683, William Temple, chapter I, in Memoirs of what past in Christendom, from the War begun 1672, to the Peace concluded 1679:\", \"text\": \"France was at such a Pinch for Men, […] that they call’d their Ban and Arriere Ban, the assembling whereof had been long disus’ed, and in a Manner antiquated.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1818, Henry Hallam, View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, chapter II, part II:\", \"text\": \"The ban was sometimes convoked, that is, the possessors of the fiefs were called upon for military service in subsequent ages; but with more of ostentation than real efficiency.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1874, Charles Boutell, chapter 7, in Arms And Armour In Antiquity And The Middle Ages, page 98:\", \"text\": \"The act of calling together the vassals in armed array, was entitled “convoking the ban”—“convoquer le ban.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The gathering of the (French) king’s vassals for war; the whole body of vassals assembled this way, or liable to be summoned; originally the same as arriere-ban, but distinct since the 16th century, following French usage—see arriere-ban.\"], \"links\": [[\"arriere-ban\", \"arriere-ban\"], [\"distinct\", \"distinct\"], [\"arriere-ban\", \"arriere-ban#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"With Hecate's ban thrice blasted, thrice infected\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A curse or anathema.\"], \"links\": [[\"curse\", \"curse\"], [\"anathema\", \"anathema\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A curse or anathema.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A pecuniary mulct or penalty laid upon a delinquent for offending against a ban, such as a mulct paid to a bishop by one guilty of sacrilege or other crimes.\"], \"links\": [[\"pecuniary\", \"pecuniary\"], [\"mulct\", \"mulct\"], [\"penalty\", \"penalty\"], [\"delinquent\", \"delinquent\"], [\"bishop\", \"bishop\"], [\"sacrilege\", \"sacrilege\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ndalim\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥaẓr\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حَظْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"manʕ\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مَنْع\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tıyıw\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"тыйыу\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zabaróna\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"забаро́на\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zabrána\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"забра́на\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zaprešténie\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"запреще́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jìnzhǐ\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"禁止\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"zákaz\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"forbud\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"verbod\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"malpermeso\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"kielto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"esto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"banni\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"bänni\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"banaani\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"interdiction\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prohibition\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"aḳrʒalva\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"აკრძალვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Verbot\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apagórefsi\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"απαγόρευση\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bahiṣkār\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"बहिष्कार\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"tilalom\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"bann\"}, {\"code\": \"ilo\", \"lang\": \"Ilocano\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"parit\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"keelto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"proibizione\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"divieto\"}, {\"alt\": \"きんし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kinshi\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"禁止\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"bɑmraam\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"បំរាម\"}, {\"alt\": \"禁止\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geumji\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"금지\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"vetitum\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Verbuet\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zabrana\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"забрана\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"nirōdhanaṁ\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"നിരോധനം\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bandī\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बंदी\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xorig\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хориг\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ceer\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"цээр\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"forbud\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Baun\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zakaz\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban (on the internet)\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"proibição\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"interdicție\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaprét\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"запре́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapreščénije\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"запреще́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ban\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"masculine\", \"slang\"], \"word\": \"бан\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"за̑брана\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zȃbrana\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zákaz\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prepoved\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prohibición\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vedamiento\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"förbud\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"pagbabawal\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"niṣēdhamu\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"నిషేధము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gaan-hâam\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"การห้าม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kɔ̂ɔ-hâam\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"ข้อห้าม\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"yasak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zaboróna\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"заборо́на\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"sự cấm\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"cấm chỉ\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"ferbod\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"tomet\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"men\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 3-letter words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations into Armenian\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ilocano translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Romania\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"antiban\"}, {\"word\": \"argatroban\"}, {\"word\": \"ban hammer\"}, {\"word\": \"ban-hound\"}, {\"word\": \"bannable\"}, {\"word\": \"banner\"}, {\"word\": \"ban-the-bomber\"}, {\"word\": \"banworthy\"}, {\"word\": \"black ban\"}, {\"word\": \"blanket ban\"}, {\"word\": \"bonk ban\"}, {\"word\": \"centiban\"}, {\"word\": \"exit ban\"}, {\"word\": \"fissban\"}, {\"word\": \"ghostban\"}, {\"word\": \"green ban\"}, {\"word\": \"hellban\"}, {\"word\": \"instaban\"}, {\"word\": \"kickban\"}, {\"word\": \"overtime ban\"}, {\"word\": \"permaban\"}, {\"word\": \"preban\"}, {\"word\": \"reban\"}, {\"word\": \"shadowban\"}, {\"word\": \"stealthban\"}, {\"word\": \"total fire ban\"}, {\"word\": \"unban\"}, {\"word\": \"-xaban\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"id\": \"speak\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bannen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to summon; to banish; to curse\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bannen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to summon; to banish; to curse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bannan\", \"t\": \"to summon, command, proclaim, call out\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*bannan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *bannan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"banna\", \"t\": \"to prohibit; to curse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bannaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bannen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to ban, exile, discard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bannen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"banna\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to ban, scold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa-ved\", \"2\": \"भनति\", \"tr\": \"bhánati\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"hy\", \"2\": \"բան\"}, \"expansion\": \"Armenian բան (ban)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"banoj\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to reside, dwell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).\\nCognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban (plural bans)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"banns\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"That sacred fruit, sacred to abstinence,\\nMuch more to taste it under ban to touch\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"California has been on the forefront of plastic bag bans. In 2007, Mr. Newsom, as mayor of San Francisco, signed a law that made the city the first in the nation to ban plastic bags in grocery stores.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Prohibition.\"], \"links\": [[\"Prohibition\", \"prohibition\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1641, John Rastell, translated by William Rastell, Termes de la Lay, 37b:\", \"text\": \"Bans is common and ordinary amongst the Feudists, and signifies a proclamation, or any publike notice.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A public proclamation or edict; also, a summons by public proclamation, and in early use especially a summons to arms.\"], \"links\": [[\"public\", \"public\"], [\"proclamation\", \"proclamation\"], [\"edict\", \"edict\"], [\"summons\", \"summons\"], [\"arms\", \"arms\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1591, published 1847, Henry Unton, Correspondence of Sir Henry Unton, knt., Ambassador from Queen Elizabeth to Henry IV. King of France, in the years MDXCI. and MDXCII., page 54\", \"text\": \"[…] he hath sente abroade to assemble his van and arriere van; wherby, and with the reste of his forces, he prepareth him selfe to enter this countrey; […]\"}, {\"ref\": \"1671, John Crowne, Juliana, or, The princess of Poland a tragicomedy, as it is acted at His Royal Highness the Duke of York's theatre, Act I, page 8:\", \"text\": \"[…] all the Ban and the Arrierban, are met arm’d in the field, to choose a King […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1683, William Temple, chapter I, in Memoirs of what past in Christendom, from the War begun 1672, to the Peace concluded 1679:\", \"text\": \"France was at such a Pinch for Men, […] that they call’d their Ban and Arriere Ban, the assembling whereof had been long disus’ed, and in a Manner antiquated.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1818, Henry Hallam, View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, chapter II, part II:\", \"text\": \"The ban was sometimes convoked, that is, the possessors of the fiefs were called upon for military service in subsequent ages; but with more of ostentation than real efficiency.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1874, Charles Boutell, chapter 7, in Arms And Armour In Antiquity And The Middle Ages, page 98:\", \"text\": \"The act of calling together the vassals in armed array, was entitled “convoking the ban”—“convoquer le ban.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The gathering of the (French) king’s vassals for war; the whole body of vassals assembled this way, or liable to be summoned; originally the same as arriere-ban, but distinct since the 16th century, following French usage—see arriere-ban.\"], \"links\": [[\"arriere-ban\", \"arriere-ban\"], [\"distinct\", \"distinct\"], [\"arriere-ban\", \"arriere-ban#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"With Hecate's ban thrice blasted, thrice infected\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A curse or anathema.\"], \"links\": [[\"curse\", \"curse\"], [\"anathema\", \"anathema\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A curse or anathema.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A pecuniary mulct or penalty laid upon a delinquent for offending against a ban, such as a mulct paid to a bishop by one guilty of sacrilege or other crimes.\"], \"links\": [[\"pecuniary\", \"pecuniary\"], [\"mulct\", \"mulct\"], [\"penalty\", \"penalty\"], [\"delinquent\", \"delinquent\"], [\"bishop\", \"bishop\"], [\"sacrilege\", \"sacrilege\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ndalim\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥaẓr\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حَظْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"manʕ\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مَنْع\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tıyıw\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"тыйыу\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zabaróna\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"забаро́на\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zabrána\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"забра́на\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zaprešténie\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"запреще́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jìnzhǐ\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"禁止\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"zákaz\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"forbud\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"verbod\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"malpermeso\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"kielto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"esto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"banni\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"bänni\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"banaani\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"interdiction\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prohibition\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"aḳrʒalva\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"აკრძალვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Verbot\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apagórefsi\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"απαγόρευση\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bahiṣkār\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"बहिष्कार\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"tilalom\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"bann\"}, {\"code\": \"ilo\", \"lang\": \"Ilocano\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"parit\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"keelto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"proibizione\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"divieto\"}, {\"alt\": \"きんし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kinshi\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"禁止\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"bɑmraam\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"បំរាម\"}, {\"alt\": \"禁止\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geumji\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"금지\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"vetitum\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Verbuet\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zabrana\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"забрана\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"nirōdhanaṁ\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"നിരോധനം\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bandī\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बंदी\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xorig\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хориг\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ceer\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"цээр\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"forbud\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Baun\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zakaz\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban (on the internet)\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"proibição\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"interdicție\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaprét\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"запре́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapreščénije\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"запреще́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ban\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"masculine\", \"slang\"], \"word\": \"бан\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"за̑брана\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zȃbrana\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zákaz\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prepoved\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prohibición\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vedamiento\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"förbud\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"pagbabawal\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"niṣēdhamu\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"నిషేధము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gaan-hâam\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"การห้าม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kɔ̂ɔ-hâam\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"ข้อห้าม\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"yasak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zaboróna\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"заборо́на\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"sự cấm\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"cấm chỉ\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"ferbod\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"tomet\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"men\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 3-letter words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Romanian\", \"English terms derived from Romanian\", \"English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Romania\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ro\", \"3\": \"ban\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian ban\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sh\", \"3\": \"ban\", \"4\": \"bân\"}, \"expansion\": \"Serbo-Croatian bân\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Romanian ban of uncertain origin, perhaps from Serbo-Croatian bân.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bani\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"bani\"}, \"expansion\": \"ban (plural bani)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Romanian leu.\"], \"links\": [[\"leu\", \"leu#Romanian\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Moldovan leu.\"], \"links\": [[\"leu\", \"leu#Romanian\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a subdivision of currency\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ban\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a subdivision of currency\", \"word\": \"bani\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a subdivision of currency\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a subdivision of currency\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 3-letter words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Romanian\", \"English terms derived from Romanian\", \"English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Romania\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ro\", \"3\": \"ban\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian ban\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sh\", \"3\": \"ban\", \"4\": \"bân\"}, \"expansion\": \"Serbo-Croatian bân\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Romanian ban of uncertain origin, perhaps from Serbo-Croatian bân.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bani\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"bani\"}, \"expansion\": \"ban (plural bani)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Romanian leu.\"], \"links\": [[\"leu\", \"leu#Romanian\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Moldovan leu.\"], \"links\": [[\"leu\", \"leu#Romanian\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a subdivision of currency\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ban\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a subdivision of currency\", \"word\": \"bani\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a subdivision of currency\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a subdivision of currency\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 3-letter words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Romanian\", \"English terms derived from Romanian\", \"English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Romania\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ro\", \"3\": \"ban\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian ban\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sh\", \"3\": \"ban\", \"4\": \"bân\"}, \"expansion\": \"Serbo-Croatian bân\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Romanian ban of uncertain origin, perhaps from Serbo-Croatian bân.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bani\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"bani\"}, \"expansion\": \"ban (plural bani)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Romanian leu.\"], \"links\": [[\"leu\", \"leu#Romanian\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Moldovan leu.\"], \"links\": [[\"leu\", \"leu#Romanian\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a subdivision of currency\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ban\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a subdivision of currency\", \"word\": \"bani\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a subdivision of currency\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a subdivision of currency\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 3-letter words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Romania\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"deciban\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_text\": \"From Banburismus; coined by Alan Turing.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban (plural bans)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"bit\"}, {\"word\": \"nat\"}, {\"word\": \"qubit\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A unit measuring information or entropy based on base-ten logarithms, rather than the base-two logarithms that define the bit.\"], \"links\": [[\"unit\", \"unit\"], [\"information\", \"information\"], [\"entropy\", \"entropy\"], [\"base\", \"base\"], [\"logarithm\", \"logarithm\"], [\"bit\", \"bit\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"dit\"}, {\"word\": \"hartley\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 3-letter words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Romania\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"deciban\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_text\": \"From Banburismus; coined by Alan Turing.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban (plural bans)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"bit\"}, {\"word\": \"nat\"}, {\"word\": \"qubit\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A unit measuring information or entropy based on base-ten logarithms, rather than the base-two logarithms that define the bit.\"], \"links\": [[\"unit\", \"unit\"], [\"information\", \"information\"], [\"entropy\", \"entropy\"], [\"base\", \"base\"], [\"logarithm\", \"logarithm\"], [\"bit\", \"bit\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"dit\"}, {\"word\": \"hartley\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
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"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
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{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 3-letter words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Romania\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"deciban\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_text\": \"From Banburismus; coined by Alan Turing.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban (plural bans)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"bit\"}, {\"word\": \"nat\"}, {\"word\": \"qubit\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A unit measuring information or entropy based on base-ten logarithms, rather than the base-two logarithms that define the bit.\"], \"links\": [[\"unit\", \"unit\"], [\"information\", \"information\"], [\"entropy\", \"entropy\"], [\"base\", \"base\"], [\"logarithm\", \"logarithm\"], [\"bit\", \"bit\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"dit\"}, {\"word\": \"hartley\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
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{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 3-letter words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Romania\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"zls\"}, \"expansion\": \"South Slavic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sh\", \"2\": \"ban\", \"3\": \"bȃn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Serbo-Croatian bȃn\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sla-pro\", \"2\": \"*banъ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Slavic *banъ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From South Slavic (compare Serbo-Croatian bȃn), from Proto-Slavic *banъ; see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban (plural bans)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"banat\"}, {\"word\": \"banate\"}, {\"word\": \"Banat\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century.\"], \"links\": [[\"title\", \"title#English\"], [\"Europe\", \"Europe#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"word\": \"baani\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ban\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Banus\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"word\": \"bán\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bano\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 3-letter words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Romania\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"zls\"}, \"expansion\": \"South Slavic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sh\", \"2\": \"ban\", \"3\": \"bȃn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Serbo-Croatian bȃn\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sla-pro\", \"2\": \"*banъ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Slavic *banъ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From South Slavic (compare Serbo-Croatian bȃn), from Proto-Slavic *banъ; see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban (plural bans)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"banat\"}, {\"word\": \"banate\"}, {\"word\": \"Banat\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century.\"], \"links\": [[\"title\", \"title#English\"], [\"Europe\", \"Europe#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"word\": \"baani\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ban\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Banus\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"word\": \"bán\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bano\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
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}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 3-letter words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Romania\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"zls\"}, \"expansion\": \"South Slavic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sh\", \"2\": \"ban\", \"3\": \"bȃn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Serbo-Croatian bȃn\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sla-pro\", \"2\": \"*banъ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Slavic *banъ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From South Slavic (compare Serbo-Croatian bȃn), from Proto-Slavic *banъ; see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban (plural bans)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"banat\"}, {\"word\": \"banate\"}, {\"word\": \"Banat\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century.\"], \"links\": [[\"title\", \"title#English\"], [\"Europe\", \"Europe#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"word\": \"baani\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ban\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Banus\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"word\": \"bán\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bano\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/Chinese/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"ban\"}, \"expansion\": \"English ban\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English ban.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"ban\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Hong Kong Cantonese\", \"zh:Internet\"], \"glosses\": [\"to ban\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"ban\", \"#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet) to ban\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Internet\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Cantonese terms with collocations\", \"Hong Kong Cantonese\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"ban橋／ban桥 [Cantonese] ― ben¹ kiu⁴⁻² [Jyutping] ― to reject an idea\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to reject (ideas, proposals, suggestions, etc.)\"], \"links\": [[\"reject\", \"reject\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to reject (ideas, proposals, suggestions, etc.)\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛːn⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛːn⁵⁵/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"to reject\", \"word\": \"foul\"}, {\"word\": \"band\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/Chinese/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"ban\"}, \"expansion\": \"English ban\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English ban.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"ban\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Hong Kong Cantonese\", \"zh:Internet\"], \"glosses\": [\"to ban\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"ban\", \"#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet) to ban\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Internet\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Cantonese terms with collocations\", \"Hong Kong Cantonese\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"ban橋／ban桥 [Cantonese] ― ben¹ kiu⁴⁻² [Jyutping] ― to reject an idea\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to reject (ideas, proposals, suggestions, etc.)\"], \"links\": [[\"reject\", \"reject\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to reject (ideas, proposals, suggestions, etc.)\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛːn⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛːn⁵⁵/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"to reject\", \"word\": \"foul\"}, {\"word\": \"band\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 1-syllable words\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian heteronyms\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch\", \"Indonesian terms borrowed from English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch\", \"Indonesian terms derived from English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Indonesian verbs\", \"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/an\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"nl\", \"3\": \"baan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch baan\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"dum\", \"3\": \"bane\", \"4\": \"bāne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch bāne\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"odt\", \"3\": \"*bana\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Dutch *bana\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*banō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *banō\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Dutch baan, from Middle Dutch bāne, from Old Dutch *bana, from Proto-Germanic *banō.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"ban-ban\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban (plural ban-ban)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ban\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"road, way, path\"], \"links\": [[\"road\", \"road\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"path\", \"path\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon) road, way, path\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"jalan\"}, {\"word\": \"jalur\"}], \"tags\": [\"uncommon\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"a track, lane\"], \"links\": [[\"track\", \"track\"], [\"lane\", \"lane\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon) a track, lane\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"lintasan\"}], \"tags\": [\"uncommon\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"id:Ball games\", \"id:Sports\"], \"glosses\": [\"court, field (place for playing sports or games, in particular non-team ball games)\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"ball game\", \"ball game\"], [\"court\", \"court\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sports, ball games) court, field (place for playing sports or games, in particular non-team ball games)\"], \"topics\": [\"ball-games\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈban/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈban]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-an\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 1-syllable words\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian heteronyms\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch\", \"Indonesian terms borrowed from English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch\", \"Indonesian terms derived from English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Indonesian verbs\", \"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/an\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"nl\", \"3\": \"baan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch baan\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"dum\", \"3\": \"bane\", \"4\": \"bāne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch bāne\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"odt\", \"3\": \"*bana\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Dutch *bana\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*banō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *banō\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Dutch baan, from Middle Dutch bāne, from Old Dutch *bana, from Proto-Germanic *banō.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"ban-ban\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban (plural ban-ban)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ban\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"road, way, path\"], \"links\": [[\"road\", \"road\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"path\", \"path\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon) road, way, path\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"jalan\"}, {\"word\": \"jalur\"}], \"tags\": [\"uncommon\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"a track, lane\"], \"links\": [[\"track\", \"track\"], [\"lane\", \"lane\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon) a track, lane\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"lintasan\"}], \"tags\": [\"uncommon\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"id:Ball games\", \"id:Sports\"], \"glosses\": [\"court, field (place for playing sports or games, in particular non-team ball games)\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"ball game\", \"ball game\"], [\"court\", \"court\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sports, ball games) court, field (place for playing sports or games, in particular non-team ball games)\"], \"topics\": [\"ball-games\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈban/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈban]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-an\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 1-syllable words\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian heteronyms\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms borrowed from English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from English\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian verbs\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"ban\"}, \"expansion\": \"English ban\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English ban.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"ban\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ban\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Indonesian internet slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"a ban\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"slang\", \"slang\"], [\"ban\", \"#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet slang) a ban\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"blok\"}], \"tags\": [\"Internet\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɛn/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɛn]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛn\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 1-syllable words\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian heteronyms\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms borrowed from English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from English\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian verbs\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"ban\"}, \"expansion\": \"English ban\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English ban.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"ban\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ban\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Indonesian internet slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"a ban\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"slang\", \"slang\"], [\"ban\", \"#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet slang) a ban\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"blok\"}], \"tags\": [\"Internet\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɛn/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɛn]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛn\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/Indonesian/verb: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 1-syllable words\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian heteronyms\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms borrowed from English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from English\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian verbs\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"ban\"}, \"expansion\": \"English ban\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English ban.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"ban\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ban\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Indonesian internet slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"to ban\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"slang\", \"slang\"], [\"ban\", \"#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet slang) to ban\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"blokir\"}], \"tags\": [\"Internet\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɛn/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɛn]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛn\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/Indonesian/verb: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 1-syllable words\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian heteronyms\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms borrowed from English\", \"Indonesian terms derived from English\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian verbs\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"ban\"}, \"expansion\": \"English ban\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English ban.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"ban\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ban\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Indonesian internet slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"to ban\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"slang\", \"slang\"], [\"ban\", \"#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet slang) to ban\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"blokir\"}], \"tags\": [\"Internet\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɛn/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɛn]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛn\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/Mapudungun/noun: invalid uppercase tag Raguileo-Alphabet not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header\", \"Mapudungun lemmas\", \"Mapudungun nouns\", \"Mapudungun verbs\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Raguileo Mapudungun spellings\"], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"arn\", \"2\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"ban\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Mapudungun\", \"lang_code\": \"arn\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"death\"], \"links\": [[\"death\", \"death\"]], \"tags\": [\"Raguileo-Alphabet\"]}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Mapudungun",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/Mapudungun/verb: invalid uppercase tag Raguileo-Alphabet not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header\", \"Mapudungun lemmas\", \"Mapudungun nouns\", \"Mapudungun verbs\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Raguileo Mapudungun spellings\"], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"arn-conj-n\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"baael\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"infinitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"ba-\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"root\"]}, {\"form\": \"-a- (future tense)\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"particle\"]}, {\"form\": \"-pe-\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"particle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"-fu- (distant past tense)\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"particle\"]}, {\"form\": \"ban\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"first-person\", \"present\", \"realis\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"baymi\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"realis\", \"second-person\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"bay\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"realis\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"bayu\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"dual\", \"first-person\", \"present\", \"realis\"]}, {\"form\": \"baymu\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"dual\", \"present\", \"realis\", \"second-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"baygu\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"dual\", \"present\", \"realis\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"bayiñ\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"first-person\", \"plural\", \"present\", \"realis\"]}, {\"form\": \"baymvn\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"present\", \"realis\", \"second-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"baygvn\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"present\", 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\"arn-conj-n/last\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ba\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"\"}, \"name\": \"arn-conj-n/last\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ba\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"\"}, \"name\": \"arn-conj-n/last\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ba\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"\"}, \"name\": \"arn-conj-n/last\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ba\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"\"}, \"name\": \"arn-conj-n/last\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ba\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"\"}, \"name\": \"arn-conj-n/last\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ba\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"\"}, \"name\": \"arn-conj-n/last\"}], \"lang\": \"Mapudungun\", \"lang_code\": \"arn\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"To die.\"], \"links\": [[\"die\", \"die\"]], \"tags\": [\"Raguileo-Alphabet\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Forms linking to themselves\"], \"form_of\": [{\"extra\": \"I died; I have died\", \"word\": \"ban\"}], \"glosses\": [\"first-person singular realis form of ban; I died; I have died.\"], \"links\": [[\"ban\", \"ban#Mapudungun\"], [\"died\", \"died\"]], \"tags\": [\"Raguileo-Alphabet\", \"first-person\", \"form-of\", \"realis\", \"singular\"]}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Mapudungun",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/Mapudungun/verb: invalid uppercase tag Raguileo-Alphabet not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header\", \"Mapudungun lemmas\", \"Mapudungun nouns\", \"Mapudungun verbs\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Raguileo Mapudungun spellings\"], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"arn-conj-n\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"baael\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"infinitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"ba-\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"root\"]}, {\"form\": \"-a- (future tense)\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"particle\"]}, {\"form\": \"-pe-\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"particle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"-fu- (distant past tense)\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"particle\"]}, {\"form\": \"ban\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", 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\"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"\"}, \"name\": \"arn-conj-n/last\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ba\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"\"}, \"name\": \"arn-conj-n/last\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ba\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"\"}, \"name\": \"arn-conj-n/last\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ba\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"\"}, \"name\": \"arn-conj-n/last\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ba\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"\"}, \"name\": \"arn-conj-n/last\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ba\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"\"}, \"name\": \"arn-conj-n/last\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ba\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"\"}, \"name\": \"arn-conj-n/last\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ba\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"\"}, \"name\": \"arn-conj-n/last\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ba\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"\"}, \"name\": \"arn-conj-n/last\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ba\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"\"}, \"name\": \"arn-conj-n/last\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ba\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"\"}, \"name\": \"arn-conj-n/last\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ba\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"\"}, \"name\": \"arn-conj-n/last\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ba\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"\"}, \"name\": \"arn-conj-n/last\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ba\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"\"}, \"name\": \"arn-conj-n/last\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ba\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"\"}, \"name\": \"arn-conj-n/last\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ba\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"\"}, \"name\": \"arn-conj-n/last\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ba\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"\"}, \"name\": \"arn-conj-n/last\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ba\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"\"}, \"name\": \"arn-conj-n/last\"}], \"lang\": \"Mapudungun\", \"lang_code\": \"arn\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"To die.\"], \"links\": [[\"die\", \"die\"]], \"tags\": [\"Raguileo-Alphabet\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Forms linking to themselves\"], \"form_of\": [{\"extra\": \"I died; I have died\", \"word\": \"ban\"}], \"glosses\": [\"first-person singular realis form of ban; I died; I have died.\"], \"links\": [[\"ban\", \"ban#Mapudungun\"], [\"died\", \"died\"]], \"tags\": [\"Raguileo-Alphabet\", \"first-person\", \"form-of\", \"realis\", \"singular\"]}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Mapudungun",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/Tagalog/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Tagalog not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tl\", \"2\": \"nan-hbl\", \"3\": \"盤\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"tray, plate, dish\", \"tr\": \"pôaⁿ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Hokkien 盤 /盘 (pôaⁿ, “tray, plate, dish”)\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Hokkien 盤 /盘 (pôaⁿ, “tray, plate, dish”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"ᜊᜈ᜔\", \"tags\": [\"Baybayin\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"b\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"ban (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔)\", \"name\": \"tl-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ban\"], \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"lang_code\": \"tl\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/an\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/an/1 syllable\", \"Tagalog 1-syllable words\", \"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header\", \"Tagalog lemmas\", \"Tagalog nouns\", \"Tagalog terms borrowed from Hokkien\", \"Tagalog terms derived from Hokkien\", \"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script\", \"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries\", \"Tagalog terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"wheel\"], \"links\": [[\"wheel\", \"wheel\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) wheel\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"gulong\"}, {\"word\": \"ruweda\"}], \"tags\": [\"rare\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈban/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈban̪]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-an\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/Tagalog/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Tagalog not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tl\", \"2\": \"nan-hbl\", \"3\": \"盤\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"tray, plate, dish\", \"tr\": \"pôaⁿ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Hokkien 盤 /盘 (pôaⁿ, “tray, plate, dish”)\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Hokkien 盤 /盘 (pôaⁿ, “tray, plate, dish”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"ᜊᜈ᜔\", \"tags\": [\"Baybayin\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"b\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"ban (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔)\", \"name\": \"tl-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ban\"], \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"lang_code\": \"tl\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/an\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/an/1 syllable\", \"Tagalog 1-syllable words\", \"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header\", \"Tagalog lemmas\", \"Tagalog nouns\", \"Tagalog terms borrowed from Hokkien\", \"Tagalog terms derived from Hokkien\", \"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script\", \"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries\", \"Tagalog terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"wheel\"], \"links\": [[\"wheel\", \"wheel\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) wheel\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"gulong\"}, {\"word\": \"ruweda\"}], \"tags\": [\"rare\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈban/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈban̪]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-an\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/Vietnamese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Sino-Vietnamese words\", \"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Vietnamese lemmas\", \"Vietnamese nouns\", \"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Vietnamese verbs\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"班\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"Sino-Vietnamese words\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"班\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sino-Vietnamese word from 班\", \"name\": \"vi-etym-sino\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Sino-Vietnamese word from 班.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"noun\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ban\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban\", \"name\": \"vi-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"lang_code\": \"vi\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Vietnamese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"branch of administration in the feudal court (of which there are two types: the civil administrators and the martial office holders)\"], \"links\": [[\"branch\", \"branch\"], [\"administration\", \"administration\"], [\"feudal\", \"feudal\"], [\"court\", \"court\"], [\"civil\", \"civil\"], [\"administrator\", \"administrator\"], [\"martial\", \"martial\"], [\"office\", \"office\"], [\"holder\", \"holder\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) branch of administration in the feudal court (of which there are two types: the civil administrators and the martial office holders)\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"group (of people doing the same work); band; board; squad; committee\"], \"links\": [[\"group\", \"group\"], [\"people\", \"people\"], [\"work\", \"work\"], [\"band\", \"band\"], [\"board\", \"board\"], [\"squad\", \"squad\"], [\"committee\", \"committee\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"shift; work period\"], \"links\": [[\"shift\", \"shift\"], [\"work\", \"work\"], [\"period\", \"period\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Vietnamese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"noon\", \"text\": \"ban trưa\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"time period; section of the day\"], \"links\": [[\"time\", \"time\"], [\"period\", \"period\"], [\"section\", \"section\"], [\"day\", \"day\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(only in compounds) time period; section of the day\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"buổi\"}], \"tags\": [\"in-compounds\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Vietnamese dated terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"(college-level) subject; (academic) department\"], \"links\": [[\"college\", \"college\"], [\"level\", \"level\"], [\"subject\", \"subject\"], [\"academic\", \"academic\"], [\"department\", \"department\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dated) (college-level) subject; (academic) department\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaːn˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Hà-Nội\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/Vietnamese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Sino-Vietnamese words\", \"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Vietnamese lemmas\", \"Vietnamese nouns\", \"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây\", \"Vietnamese nouns classified by hoa\", \"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Vietnamese verbs\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"cây\", \"tags\": [\"classifier\"]}, {\"form\": \"hoa\", \"tags\": [\"classifier\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"noun\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ban\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"cls\": \"cây, hoa\"}, \"expansion\": \"(classifier cây, hoa) ban\", \"name\": \"vi-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"lang_code\": \"vi\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"orchid tree (Bauhinia variegata)\"], \"links\": [[\"orchid tree\", \"orchid tree\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaːn˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Hà-Nội\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/Vietnamese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Sino-Vietnamese words\", \"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Vietnamese lemmas\", \"Vietnamese nouns\", \"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Vietnamese verbs\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"斑\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"Sino-Vietnamese words\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"斑\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sino-Vietnamese word from 斑\", \"name\": \"vi-etym-sino\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Sino-Vietnamese word from 斑.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"noun\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ban\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban\", \"name\": \"vi-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"lang_code\": \"vi\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"vi:Medical signs and symptoms\"], \"glosses\": [\"rash\"], \"links\": [[\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"rash\", \"rash\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(medicine) rash\"], \"topics\": [\"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaːn˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Hà-Nội\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/Vietnamese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Sino-Vietnamese words\", \"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Vietnamese lemmas\", \"Vietnamese nouns\", \"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Vietnamese verbs\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"noun\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ban\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban\", \"name\": \"vi-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"lang_code\": \"vi\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Central Vietnamese\"], \"glosses\": [\"ball\"], \"links\": [[\"ball\", \"ball\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Central Vietnam) ball\"], \"tags\": [\"Central\", \"Vietnam\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaːn˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Hà-Nội\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/Vietnamese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Sino-Vietnamese words\", \"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Vietnamese lemmas\", \"Vietnamese nouns\", \"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Vietnamese verbs\"], \"etymology_number\": 5, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"noun\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ban\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban\", \"name\": \"vi-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"lang_code\": \"vi\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"pan\"}], \"categories\": [\"Vietnamese colloquialisms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of pan\"], \"links\": [[\"pan\", \"pan#Vietnamese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) Alternative form of pan\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\", \"colloquial\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaːn˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Hà-Nội\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/Vietnamese/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Sino-Vietnamese words\", \"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Vietnamese lemmas\", \"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Vietnamese verbs\"], \"etymology_number\": 6, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"頒\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"Sino-Vietnamese words\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"頒\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sino-Vietnamese word from 頒\", \"name\": \"vi-etym-sino\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Sino-Vietnamese word from 頒.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"verb\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ban\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban\", \"name\": \"vi-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"lang_code\": \"vi\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Vietnamese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to confer on; to bestow\"], \"links\": [[\"confer\", \"confer\"], [\"bestow\", \"bestow\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) to confer on; to bestow\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Vietnamese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to announce; to herald; to proclaim\"], \"links\": [[\"announce\", \"announce\"], [\"herald\", \"herald\"], [\"proclaim\", \"proclaim\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) to announce; to herald; to proclaim\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaːn˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Hà-Nội\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"ban"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.