ban in Romanian

IPA: /ban/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -an Etymology: Unknown. Perhaps from Medieval Latin *bannus (“communication”), perhaps through a German intermediate. Other theories derive the word from Proto-Slavic *banъ (“master, lord”) (via Serbo-Croatian or Hungarian). Ultimate Mongolian origin (баян (bajan, “rich lord; plutocrat”)) has also been proposed. Etymology templates: {{unk|ro}} Unknown, {{bor|ro|ML.|*bannus||communication}} Medieval Latin *bannus (“communication”), {{der|ro|de|-}} German, {{der|ro|sla-pro|*banъ||master, lord}} Proto-Slavic *banъ (“master, lord”), {{der|ro|sh|-}} Serbo-Croatian, {{der|ro|hu|-}} Hungarian, {{der|ro|mn|-}} Mongolian Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|bani}} ban m (plural bani) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=banilor|gpi=bani|gsd=banului|gsi=ban|n=|npd=banii|npi=bani|nsd=banul|nsi=ban|vp=banilor|vs=banule|vs2=}} Forms: bani [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ban [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], banul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], bani [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], banii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], ban [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], banului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], bani [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], banilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], banule [singular, vocative], banilor [vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "*bannus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "communication"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin *bannus (“communication”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*banъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "master, lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *banъ (“master, lord”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "mn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Medieval Latin *bannus (“communication”), perhaps through a German intermediate. Other theories derive the word from Proto-Slavic *banъ (“master, lord”) (via Serbo-Croatian or Hungarian). Ultimate Mongolian origin (баян (bajan, “rich lord; plutocrat”)) has also been proposed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bani",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bani"
      },
      "expansion": "ban m (plural bani)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "banilor",
        "gpi": "bani",
        "gsd": "banului",
        "gsi": "ban",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "banii",
        "npi": "bani",
        "nsd": "banul",
        "nsi": "ban",
        "vp": "banilor",
        "vs": "banule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "paper money, bank note",
      "word": "bancnotă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "monedă"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "money; coin"
      ],
      "id": "en-ban-ro-noun-VmdTTN8C",
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ban (unit of currency, one hundredth of a leu)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ban-ro-noun-57dR77ue",
      "links": [
        [
          "ban",
          "ban#English"
        ],
        [
          "leu",
          "leu"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ban/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "word": "бан"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ban"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 42 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/an",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/an/1 syllable",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from German",
    "Romanian terms derived from Hungarian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Mongolian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
    "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "*bannus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "communication"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin *bannus (“communication”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*banъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "master, lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *banъ (“master, lord”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "mn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Medieval Latin *bannus (“communication”), perhaps through a German intermediate. Other theories derive the word from Proto-Slavic *banъ (“master, lord”) (via Serbo-Croatian or Hungarian). Ultimate Mongolian origin (баян (bajan, “rich lord; plutocrat”)) has also been proposed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bani",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bani"
      },
      "expansion": "ban m (plural bani)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "banilor",
        "gpi": "bani",
        "gsd": "banului",
        "gsi": "ban",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "banii",
        "npi": "bani",
        "nsd": "banul",
        "nsi": "ban",
        "vp": "banilor",
        "vs": "banule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "paper money, bank note",
      "word": "bancnotă"
    },
    {
      "word": "monedă"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "money; coin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ban (unit of currency, one hundredth of a leu)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ban",
          "ban#English"
        ],
        [
          "leu",
          "leu"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ban/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "word": "бан"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ban"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "ban"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ban",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "ban"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ban",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ban" meaning in Romanian

Noun

Inflected forms