See ban in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "allow"
},
{
"word": "permit"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shadowban"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bannen",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon; to banish; to curse",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bannen",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon; to banish; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bannan",
"t": "to summon, command, proclaim, call out"
},
"expansion": "Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bannan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bannan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "banna",
"t": "to prohibit; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bannaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bannen",
"3": "",
"4": "to ban, exile, discard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bannen",
"3": "",
"4": "to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate"
},
"expansion": "German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "banna",
"3": "",
"4": "to ban, scold"
},
"expansion": "Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "भनति",
"tr": "bhánati"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian բան (ban)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "banoj",
"3": "",
"4": "to reside, dwell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).\nCognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "banning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "banned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "banned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (third-person singular simple present bans, present participle banning, simple past and past participle banned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To summon; to call out."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-verb-1t20c9hA",
"links": [
[
"summon",
"summon"
],
[
"call out",
"call out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To summon; to call out."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 14 3 7 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 14 3 4 7 17 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 13 3 7 6 15 3 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 15 3 5 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 16 4 7 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 14 3 7 8 15 3 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 14 3 7 6 16 3 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 12 3 3 3 3 9 15 6 14 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 14 3 4 7 16 3 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 14 3 7 7 19 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 14 3 5 7 15 3 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 14 3 5 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 15 3 5 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 14 3 5 8 16 2 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 14 3 7 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 15 3 5 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 16 3 6 6 16 2 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 15 3 6 7 19 3 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 14 3 7 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 14 3 7 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 15 3 5 7 16 3 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 14 3 7 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 14 3 5 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 14 3 7 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 16 3 6 6 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 15 3 5 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 14 3 7 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-verb-2VUW508x",
"links": [
[
"anathematize",
"anathematize"
],
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1555, Hugh Latimer, a sermon",
"text": "They will curse and ban[…]even into the deep pit of hell, all that gainsay their appetite.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To curse; to execrate."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-verb-Hh0oStVc",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"execrate",
"execrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To curse; to execrate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1816, Lord Byron, The Prisoner of Chillon:",
"text": "To whom the goodly earth and air Are banned",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: \"You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton.\" She was also banned from keeping animals for 10 years.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 10, “A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:",
"text": "No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Gov. Gavin Newsom signed legislation on Sunday banning the sale at grocery checkouts of all plastic bags, regardless of thickness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Bare feet are banned in this establishment.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-verb-HRzLl6Q3",
"links": [
[
"prohibit",
"prohibit"
],
[
"interdict",
"interdict"
],
[
"proscribe",
"proscribe"
],
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"participation",
"participation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ndaloj"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarrama",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "حَرَّمَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaẓara",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "حَظَرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "manaʕa",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "مَنَعَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "argelel",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "արգելել"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tıyıw",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "тыйыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zabaranjácʹ",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забараня́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zabaranícʹ",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забарані́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabranjávam",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забраня́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabranjá",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забраня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta:",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "တား"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa.nyat",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ပညတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "prohibir"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìnzhǐ",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "禁止"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakázat"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "forbyde"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "verbieden"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "malpermesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "keelama"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "kieltää"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "estää"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "bannata"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "bännätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "interdire"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "proscrire"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "bannir"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aḳrʒalva",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "აკრძალვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "verbieten"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apagorévo",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "απαγορεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "roknā",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "रोकना"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "manā karnā",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "मना करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "tilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "kitilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "banna"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "cekal"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "keeltää"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "coisc"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "espellere"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "vietare"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "censurare"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "bandire"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "proibire"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"alt": "きんしする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinshi suru",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "禁止する"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"alt": "きんじる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinjiru",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "禁じる"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"alt": "とどめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "todomeru",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "禁める"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "praam",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ប្រាម"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaayat",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "អាយ័ត"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geumjihada",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "금지하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geumhada",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "금하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hām",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ຫ້າມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pām",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ປາມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "veto"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "interdico"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "aizliegt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "uždrausti"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zabranuva",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забранува"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zabrani",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забрани"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "larang"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "melarang"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "nirōdhikkuka",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "നിരോധിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "whakakati"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "rāhui"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bandī āṇṇe",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "बंदी आणणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bandī ghālṇe",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "बंदी घालणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xoriglox",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хориглох"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "forby"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "forbēodan"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "banna"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "banować (on the internet)"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbanować (on the internet)"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabraniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabronić"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "proibir"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "banir"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "interzice"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapreščátʹ",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запреща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapretítʹ",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запрети́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bánitʹ",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ба́нить"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zabánitʹ",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"perfective",
"slang"
],
"word": "заба́нить"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забрањи́вати"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "забра́нити"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabranjívati"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabrániti"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakázať"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prepovedovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "prepovedati"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "prohibir"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "vedar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "banna"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "förbjuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ipagbawal"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "taṭai",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "தடை"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "niṣēdhiñcu",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "నిషేధించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hâam",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ห้าม"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpraam",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ปราม"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaboronjáty",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забороня́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaboronýty",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заборони́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "cấm"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "cấm chỉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 79 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "farvern",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "פֿאַרווערן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:",
"text": ":“I seldom ban, sir,” said he to the man; “but if you play any of your hound's-foot tricks, and leave puir Berwick before he's sorted, to rin after spuilzie, deil be wi' me if I do not give your craig a thraw”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To curse; to utter curses or maledictions."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-verb-o43l-fLx",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"malediction",
"malediction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To curse; to utter curses or maledictions."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forbid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prohibit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disallow"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shadowban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antiban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "argatroban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ban hammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ban-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bannable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "banner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ban-the-bomber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "banworthy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blanket ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bonk ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "centiban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exit ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fissban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ghostban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "green ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hellban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "instaban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kickban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overtime ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "permaban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "preban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stealthban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "total fire ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-xaban"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bannen",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon; to banish; to curse",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bannen",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon; to banish; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bannan",
"t": "to summon, command, proclaim, call out"
},
"expansion": "Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bannan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bannan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "banna",
"t": "to prohibit; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bannaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bannen",
"3": "",
"4": "to ban, exile, discard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bannen",
"3": "",
"4": "to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate"
},
"expansion": "German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "banna",
"3": "",
"4": "to ban, scold"
},
"expansion": "Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "भनति",
"tr": "bhánati"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian բան (ban)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "banoj",
"3": "",
"4": "to reside, dwell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).\nCognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (plural bans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "banns"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 14 3 7 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 14 3 4 7 17 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 13 3 7 6 15 3 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 15 3 5 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 16 4 7 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 14 3 7 6 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 14 3 7 8 15 3 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 14 3 7 6 16 3 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 14 3 4 7 16 3 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 14 3 7 7 19 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 14 3 5 7 15 3 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 14 3 5 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 15 3 5 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 14 3 5 8 16 2 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 14 3 7 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 15 3 5 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 16 3 6 6 16 2 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "That sacred fruit, sacred to abstinence,\nMuch more to taste it under ban to touch",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "California has been on the forefront of plastic bag bans. In 2007, Mr. Newsom, as mayor of San Francisco, signed a law that made the city the first in the nation to ban plastic bags in grocery stores.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prohibition."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-noun-~FKEVavK",
"links": [
[
"Prohibition",
"prohibition"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ndalim"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaẓr",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَظْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "manʕ",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَنْع"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tıyıw",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "тыйыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zabaróna",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "забаро́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabrána",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "забра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaprešténie",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запреще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìnzhǐ",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "禁止"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "zákaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forbud"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verbod"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "malpermeso"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "kielto"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "esto"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "banni"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "bänni"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "banaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interdiction"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prohibition"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aḳrʒalva",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "აკრძალვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verbot"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apagórefsi",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απαγόρευση"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bahiṣkār",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बहिष्कार"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "tilalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bann"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "parit"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "keelto"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "proibizione"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "divieto"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"alt": "きんし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinshi",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "禁止"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑmraam",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "បំរាម"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"alt": "禁止",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geumji",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "금지"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vetitum"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verbuet"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zabrana",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "забрана"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "nirōdhanaṁ",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "നിരോധനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bandī",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बंदी"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xorig",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хориг"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ceer",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цээр"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forbud"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Baun"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban (on the internet)"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proibição"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interdicție"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaprét",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запре́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapreščénije",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запреще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ban",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "бан"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за̑брана"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zȃbrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zákaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prepoved"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prohibición"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vedamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förbud"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "pagbabawal"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "niṣēdhamu",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "నిషేధము"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-hâam",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "การห้าม"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɔ̂ɔ-hâam",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "ข้อห้าม"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "yasak"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaboróna",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заборо́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "sự cấm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "cấm chỉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "ferbod"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "tomet"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 1 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "men"
}
]
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 26 17 4 4 9 18 3 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 17 3 4 8 16 3 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 15 3 5 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 14 3 6 7 16 3 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 16 3 6 6 16 2 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 15 3 6 7 19 3 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 14 4 4 8 16 3 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 21 2 2 4 17 2 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 10 3 4 10 10 6 10 5 9 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 14 3 7 6 18 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 30 16 4 4 8 17 3 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 14 3 7 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 15 3 7 7 16 3 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 14 3 7 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 17 4 4 8 18 3 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 15 3 5 6 16 2 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 15 3 5 7 16 3 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 14 3 7 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 14 3 5 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 14 3 7 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 16 3 6 6 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 15 3 5 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 14 3 7 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 17 4 4 9 18 3 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1641, John Rastell, translated by William Rastell, Termes de la Lay, 37b:",
"text": "Bans is common and ordinary amongst the Feudists, and signifies a proclamation, or any publike notice.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A public proclamation or edict; also, a summons by public proclamation, and in early use especially a summons to arms."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-noun-WdY6Ge6q",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"proclamation",
"proclamation"
],
[
"edict",
"edict"
],
[
"summons",
"summons"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 14 3 7 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 14 3 4 7 17 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 13 3 7 6 15 3 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 15 3 5 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 16 4 7 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 14 3 7 8 15 3 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 43 4 4 7 10 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 14 3 7 6 16 3 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 12 3 3 3 3 9 15 6 14 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 14 3 4 7 16 3 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 14 3 7 7 19 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 14 3 5 7 15 3 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 14 3 5 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 15 3 5 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 14 3 5 8 16 2 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 14 3 7 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 15 3 5 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 16 3 6 6 16 2 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 15 3 6 7 19 3 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 14 3 7 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 14 3 7 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 15 3 5 7 16 3 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 14 3 7 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 14 3 5 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 14 3 7 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 16 3 6 6 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 15 3 5 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 14 3 7 7 16 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591, published 1847, Henry Unton, Correspondence of Sir Henry Unton, knt., Ambassador from Queen Elizabeth to Henry IV. King of France, in the years MDXCI. and MDXCII., page 54",
"text": "[…] he hath sente abroade to assemble his van and arriere van; wherby, and with the reste of his forces, he prepareth him selfe to enter this countrey; […]"
},
{
"ref": "1671, John Crowne, Juliana, or, The princess of Poland a tragicomedy, as it is acted at His Royal Highness the Duke of York's theatre, Act I, page 8:",
"text": "[…] all the Ban and the Arrierban, are met arm’d in the field, to choose a King […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1683, William Temple, chapter I, in Memoirs of what past in Christendom, from the War begun 1672, to the Peace concluded 1679:",
"text": "France was at such a Pinch for Men, […] that they call’d their Ban and Arriere Ban, the assembling whereof had been long disus’ed, and in a Manner antiquated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1818, Henry Hallam, View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, chapter II, part II:",
"text": "The ban was sometimes convoked, that is, the possessors of the fiefs were called upon for military service in subsequent ages; but with more of ostentation than real efficiency.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874, Charles Boutell, chapter 7, in Arms And Armour In Antiquity And The Middle Ages, page 98:",
"text": "The act of calling together the vassals in armed array, was entitled “convoking the ban”—“convoquer le ban.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The gathering of the (French) king’s vassals for war; the whole body of vassals assembled this way, or liable to be summoned; originally the same as arriere-ban, but distinct since the 16th century, following French usage—see arriere-ban."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-noun-gMHI0Ivt",
"links": [
[
"arriere-ban",
"arriere-ban"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
],
[
"arriere-ban",
"arriere-ban#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "With Hecate's ban thrice blasted, thrice infected",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A curse or anathema."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-noun-FFKeJkY4",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"anathema",
"anathema"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A curse or anathema."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pecuniary mulct or penalty laid upon a delinquent for offending against a ban, such as a mulct paid to a bishop by one guilty of sacrilege or other crimes."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-noun-4u1yFUjb",
"links": [
[
"pecuniary",
"pecuniary"
],
[
"mulct",
"mulct"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"delinquent",
"delinquent"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"sacrilege",
"sacrilege"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Romanian ban",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "ban",
"4": "bân"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bân",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian ban of uncertain origin, perhaps from Serbo-Croatian bân.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bani"
},
"expansion": "ban (plural bani)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 8 2 4 14 12 10 10 4 9 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 7 1 2 30 13 5 8 3 7 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 5 0 1 33 33 4 4 2 4 0 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "en:Currencies",
"parents": [
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Romanian leu."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-noun-omBLw0DN",
"links": [
[
"leu",
"leu#Romanian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 8 2 4 14 12 10 10 4 9 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 5 0 1 33 33 4 4 2 4 0 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "en:Currencies",
"parents": [
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Moldovan leu."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-noun-XrHjwIQ5",
"links": [
[
"leu",
"leu#Romanian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a subdivision of currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a subdivision of currency",
"word": "bani"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a subdivision of currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a subdivision of currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From Banburismus; coined by Alan Turing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (plural bans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "deciban"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit measuring information or entropy based on base-ten logarithms, rather than the base-two logarithms that define the bit."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-noun-ZHkHFlnL",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"entropy",
"entropy"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"logarithm",
"logarithm"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bit"
},
{
"word": "nat"
},
{
"word": "qubit"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dit"
},
{
"word": "hartley"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zls"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ban",
"3": "bȃn"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bȃn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*banъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *banъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From South Slavic (compare Serbo-Croatian bȃn), from Proto-Slavic *banъ; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (plural bans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 16 12 3 3 3 3 9 15 6 14 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 1 0 0 8 7 1 68 0 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Romania",
"orig": "en:Romania",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-noun-lwJboIrr",
"links": [
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "banat"
},
{
"word": "banate"
},
{
"word": "Banat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"word": "baani"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ban"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Banus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"word": "bán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bano"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "allow"
},
{
"word": "permit"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations into Armenian",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Directives",
"en:Romania"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forban"
},
{
"word": "shadowban"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bannen",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon; to banish; to curse",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bannen",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon; to banish; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bannan",
"t": "to summon, command, proclaim, call out"
},
"expansion": "Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bannan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bannan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "banna",
"t": "to prohibit; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bannaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bannen",
"3": "",
"4": "to ban, exile, discard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bannen",
"3": "",
"4": "to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate"
},
"expansion": "German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "banna",
"3": "",
"4": "to ban, scold"
},
"expansion": "Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "भनति",
"tr": "bhánati"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian բան (ban)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "banoj",
"3": "",
"4": "to reside, dwell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).\nCognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "banning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "banned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "banned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (third-person singular simple present bans, present participle banning, simple past and past participle banned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To summon; to call out."
],
"links": [
[
"summon",
"summon"
],
[
"call out",
"call out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To summon; to call out."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban."
],
"links": [
[
"anathematize",
"anathematize"
],
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1555, Hugh Latimer, a sermon",
"text": "They will curse and ban[…]even into the deep pit of hell, all that gainsay their appetite.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To curse; to execrate."
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"execrate",
"execrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To curse; to execrate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1816, Lord Byron, The Prisoner of Chillon:",
"text": "To whom the goodly earth and air Are banned",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: \"You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton.\" She was also banned from keeping animals for 10 years.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 10, “A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:",
"text": "No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Gov. Gavin Newsom signed legislation on Sunday banning the sale at grocery checkouts of all plastic bags, regardless of thickness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Bare feet are banned in this establishment.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation."
],
"links": [
[
"prohibit",
"prohibit"
],
[
"interdict",
"interdict"
],
[
"proscribe",
"proscribe"
],
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"participation",
"participation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:",
"text": ":“I seldom ban, sir,” said he to the man; “but if you play any of your hound's-foot tricks, and leave puir Berwick before he's sorted, to rin after spuilzie, deil be wi' me if I do not give your craig a thraw”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To curse; to utter curses or maledictions."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"malediction",
"malediction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To curse; to utter curses or maledictions."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forbid"
},
{
"word": "prohibit"
},
{
"word": "disallow"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ndaloj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarrama",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "حَرَّمَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaẓara",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "حَظَرَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "manaʕa",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "مَنَعَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "argelel",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "արգելել"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tıyıw",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "тыйыу"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zabaranjácʹ",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забараня́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zabaranícʹ",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забарані́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabranjávam",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забраня́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabranjá",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забраня́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta:",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "တား"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa.nyat",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ပညတ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "prohibir"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìnzhǐ",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "禁止"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakázat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "forbyde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "verbieden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "malpermesi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "keelama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "kieltää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "estää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "bannata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "bännätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "interdire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "proscrire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "bannir"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aḳrʒalva",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "აკრძალვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "verbieten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apagorévo",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "απαγορεύω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "roknā",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "रोकना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "manā karnā",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "मना करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "tilt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "kitilt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "banna"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "cekal"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "keeltää"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "coisc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "espellere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "vietare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "censurare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "bandire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "proibire"
},
{
"alt": "きんしする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinshi suru",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "禁止する"
},
{
"alt": "きんじる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinjiru",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "禁じる"
},
{
"alt": "とどめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "todomeru",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "禁める"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "praam",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ប្រាម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaayat",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "អាយ័ត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geumjihada",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "금지하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geumhada",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "금하다"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hām",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ຫ້າມ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pām",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ປາມ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "veto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "interdico"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "aizliegt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "uždrausti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zabranuva",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забранува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zabrani",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забрани"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "larang"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "melarang"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "nirōdhikkuka",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "നിരോധിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "whakakati"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "rāhui"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bandī āṇṇe",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "बंदी आणणे"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bandī ghālṇe",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "बंदी घालणे"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xoriglox",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хориглох"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "forby"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "forbēodan"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "banna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazywać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakazać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "banować (on the internet)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbanować (on the internet)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabraniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabronić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "proibir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "banir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "interzice"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapreščátʹ",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запреща́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapretítʹ",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запрети́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bánitʹ",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ба́нить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zabánitʹ",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"perfective",
"slang"
],
"word": "заба́нить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забрањи́вати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "забра́нити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabranjívati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabrániti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakázať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prepovedovati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "prepovedati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "prohibir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "vedar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "banna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "förbjuda"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ipagbawal"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "taṭai",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "தடை"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "niṣēdhiñcu",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "నిషేధించు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hâam",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ห้าม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpraam",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "ปราม"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaboronjáty",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забороня́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaboronýty",
"sense": "forbid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заборони́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "cấm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "cấm chỉ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "farvern",
"sense": "forbid",
"word": "פֿאַרווערן"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations into Armenian",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Directives",
"en:Romania"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiban"
},
{
"word": "argatroban"
},
{
"word": "ban hammer"
},
{
"word": "ban-hound"
},
{
"word": "bannable"
},
{
"word": "banner"
},
{
"word": "ban-the-bomber"
},
{
"word": "banworthy"
},
{
"word": "black ban"
},
{
"word": "blanket ban"
},
{
"word": "bonk ban"
},
{
"word": "centiban"
},
{
"word": "exit ban"
},
{
"word": "fissban"
},
{
"word": "ghostban"
},
{
"word": "green ban"
},
{
"word": "hellban"
},
{
"word": "instaban"
},
{
"word": "kickban"
},
{
"word": "overtime ban"
},
{
"word": "permaban"
},
{
"word": "preban"
},
{
"word": "reban"
},
{
"word": "shadowban"
},
{
"word": "stealthban"
},
{
"word": "total fire ban"
},
{
"word": "unban"
},
{
"word": "-xaban"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bannen",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon; to banish; to curse",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bannen",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon; to banish; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bannan",
"t": "to summon, command, proclaim, call out"
},
"expansion": "Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bannan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bannan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "banna",
"t": "to prohibit; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bannaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bannen",
"3": "",
"4": "to ban, exile, discard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bannen",
"3": "",
"4": "to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate"
},
"expansion": "German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "banna",
"3": "",
"4": "to ban, scold"
},
"expansion": "Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "भनति",
"tr": "bhánati"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian բան (ban)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "banoj",
"3": "",
"4": "to reside, dwell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).\nCognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (plural bans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "banns"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "That sacred fruit, sacred to abstinence,\nMuch more to taste it under ban to touch",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "California has been on the forefront of plastic bag bans. In 2007, Mr. Newsom, as mayor of San Francisco, signed a law that made the city the first in the nation to ban plastic bags in grocery stores.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prohibition."
],
"links": [
[
"Prohibition",
"prohibition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1641, John Rastell, translated by William Rastell, Termes de la Lay, 37b:",
"text": "Bans is common and ordinary amongst the Feudists, and signifies a proclamation, or any publike notice.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A public proclamation or edict; also, a summons by public proclamation, and in early use especially a summons to arms."
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"proclamation",
"proclamation"
],
[
"edict",
"edict"
],
[
"summons",
"summons"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591, published 1847, Henry Unton, Correspondence of Sir Henry Unton, knt., Ambassador from Queen Elizabeth to Henry IV. King of France, in the years MDXCI. and MDXCII., page 54",
"text": "[…] he hath sente abroade to assemble his van and arriere van; wherby, and with the reste of his forces, he prepareth him selfe to enter this countrey; […]"
},
{
"ref": "1671, John Crowne, Juliana, or, The princess of Poland a tragicomedy, as it is acted at His Royal Highness the Duke of York's theatre, Act I, page 8:",
"text": "[…] all the Ban and the Arrierban, are met arm’d in the field, to choose a King […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1683, William Temple, chapter I, in Memoirs of what past in Christendom, from the War begun 1672, to the Peace concluded 1679:",
"text": "France was at such a Pinch for Men, […] that they call’d their Ban and Arriere Ban, the assembling whereof had been long disus’ed, and in a Manner antiquated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1818, Henry Hallam, View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, chapter II, part II:",
"text": "The ban was sometimes convoked, that is, the possessors of the fiefs were called upon for military service in subsequent ages; but with more of ostentation than real efficiency.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874, Charles Boutell, chapter 7, in Arms And Armour In Antiquity And The Middle Ages, page 98:",
"text": "The act of calling together the vassals in armed array, was entitled “convoking the ban”—“convoquer le ban.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The gathering of the (French) king’s vassals for war; the whole body of vassals assembled this way, or liable to be summoned; originally the same as arriere-ban, but distinct since the 16th century, following French usage—see arriere-ban."
],
"links": [
[
"arriere-ban",
"arriere-ban"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
],
[
"arriere-ban",
"arriere-ban#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "With Hecate's ban thrice blasted, thrice infected",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A curse or anathema."
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"anathema",
"anathema"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A curse or anathema."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pecuniary mulct or penalty laid upon a delinquent for offending against a ban, such as a mulct paid to a bishop by one guilty of sacrilege or other crimes."
],
"links": [
[
"pecuniary",
"pecuniary"
],
[
"mulct",
"mulct"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"delinquent",
"delinquent"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"sacrilege",
"sacrilege"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ndalim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaẓr",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَظْر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "manʕ",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَنْع"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tıyıw",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "тыйыу"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zabaróna",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "забаро́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabrána",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "забра́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaprešténie",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запреще́ние"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìnzhǐ",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "禁止"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "zákaz"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forbud"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verbod"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "malpermeso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "kielto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "esto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "banni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "bänni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "banaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interdiction"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prohibition"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aḳrʒalva",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "აკრძალვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verbot"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apagórefsi",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απαγόρευση"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bahiṣkār",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बहिष्कार"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "tilalom"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bann"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "parit"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "keelto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "proibizione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "divieto"
},
{
"alt": "きんし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinshi",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "禁止"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑmraam",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "បំរាម"
},
{
"alt": "禁止",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geumji",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "금지"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vetitum"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verbuet"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zabrana",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "забрана"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "nirōdhanaṁ",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "നിരോധനം"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bandī",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बंदी"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xorig",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хориг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ceer",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цээр"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forbud"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Baun"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakaz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban (on the internet)"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proibição"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interdicție"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaprét",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запре́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapreščénije",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запреще́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ban",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "бан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за̑брана"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zȃbrana"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zákaz"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prepoved"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prohibición"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vedamiento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förbud"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "pagbabawal"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "niṣēdhamu",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "నిషేధము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-hâam",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "การห้าม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɔ̂ɔ-hâam",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "ข้อห้าม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "yasak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaboróna",
"sense": "prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заборо́на"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "sự cấm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "cấm chỉ"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "ferbod"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "tomet"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "prohibition",
"word": "men"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Romanian",
"English terms derived from Romanian",
"English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"English terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"English three-letter words",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Directives",
"en:Romania"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Romanian ban",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "ban",
"4": "bân"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bân",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian ban of uncertain origin, perhaps from Serbo-Croatian bân.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bani"
},
"expansion": "ban (plural bani)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Romanian leu."
],
"links": [
[
"leu",
"leu#Romanian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Moldovan leu."
],
"links": [
[
"leu",
"leu#Romanian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a subdivision of currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ban"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a subdivision of currency",
"word": "bani"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a subdivision of currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a subdivision of currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"English three-letter words",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Directives",
"en:Romania"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deciban"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From Banburismus; coined by Alan Turing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (plural bans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bit"
},
{
"word": "nat"
},
{
"word": "qubit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A unit measuring information or entropy based on base-ten logarithms, rather than the base-two logarithms that define the bit."
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"entropy",
"entropy"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"logarithm",
"logarithm"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dit"
},
{
"word": "hartley"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"English three-letter words",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Directives",
"en:Romania"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zls"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ban",
"3": "bȃn"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bȃn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*banъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *banъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From South Slavic (compare Serbo-Croatian bȃn), from Proto-Slavic *banъ; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (plural bans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "banat"
},
{
"word": "banate"
},
{
"word": "Banat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century."
],
"links": [
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"word": "baani"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ban"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Banus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"word": "bán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bano"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ban meaning in English (48.2kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"allow\"}, {\"word\": \"permit\"}], \"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English three-letter words\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations into Armenian\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ilocano translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Directives\", \"en:Romania\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"forban\"}, {\"word\": \"shadowban\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"id\": \"speak\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bannen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to summon; to banish; to curse\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bannen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to summon; to banish; to curse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bannan\", \"t\": \"to summon, command, proclaim, call out\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*bannan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *bannan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"banna\", \"t\": \"to prohibit; to curse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bannaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bannen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to ban, exile, discard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bannen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"banna\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to ban, scold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa-ved\", \"2\": \"भनति\", \"tr\": \"bhánati\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"hy\", \"2\": \"բան\"}, \"expansion\": \"Armenian բան (ban)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"banoj\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to reside, dwell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).\\nCognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bans\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"banning\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"banned\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"banned\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban (third-person singular simple present bans, present participle banning, simple past and past participle banned)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To summon; to call out.\"], \"links\": [[\"summon\", \"summon\"], [\"call out\", \"call out\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, obsolete) To summon; to call out.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban.\"], \"links\": [[\"anathematize\", \"anathematize\"], [\"pronounce\", \"pronounce\"], [\"curse\", \"curse\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1555, Hugh Latimer, a sermon\", \"text\": \"They will curse and ban[…]even into the deep pit of hell, all that gainsay their appetite.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To curse; to execrate.\"], \"links\": [[\"curse\", \"curse\"], [\"execrate\", \"execrate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To curse; to execrate.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1816, Lord Byron, The Prisoner of Chillon:\", \"text\": \"To whom the goodly earth and air Are banned\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: \\\"You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton.\\\" She was also banned from keeping animals for 10 years.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 10, “A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:\", \"text\": \"No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"Gov. Gavin Newsom signed legislation on Sunday banning the sale at grocery checkouts of all plastic bags, regardless of thickness.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Bare feet are banned in this establishment.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation.\"], \"links\": [[\"prohibit\", \"prohibit\"], [\"interdict\", \"interdict\"], [\"proscribe\", \"proscribe\"], [\"forbid\", \"forbid\"], [\"participation\", \"participation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \":“I seldom ban, sir,” said he to the man; “but if you play any of your hound's-foot tricks, and leave puir Berwick before he's sorted, to rin after spuilzie, deil be wi' me if I do not give your craig a thraw”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To curse; to utter curses or maledictions.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"utter\", \"utter\"], [\"malediction\", \"malediction\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To curse; to utter curses or maledictions.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"forbid\"}, {\"word\": \"prohibit\"}, {\"word\": \"disallow\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ndaloj\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥarrama\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"حَرَّمَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥaẓara\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"حَظَرَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"manaʕa\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"مَنَعَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"argelel\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"արգելել\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tıyıw\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"тыйыу\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zabaranjácʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забараня́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zabaranícʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"забарані́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zabranjávam\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забраня́вам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zabranjá\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"забраня́\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta:\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"တား\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"pa.nyat\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ပညတ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"prohibir\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jìnzhǐ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"禁止\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zakazovat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zakázat\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"forbyde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"verbieden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"malpermesi\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"keelama\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"kieltää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"estää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"bannata\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"bännätä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"interdire\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"proscrire\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"bannir\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"aḳrʒalva\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"აკრძალვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"verbieten\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apagorévo\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"απαγορεύω\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"roknā\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"रोकना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"manā karnā\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"मना करना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"tilt\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"kitilt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"banna\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"cekal\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"keeltää\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"coisc\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"espellere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"vietare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"censurare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"bandire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"proibire\"}, {\"alt\": \"きんしする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kinshi suru\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"禁止する\"}, {\"alt\": \"きんじる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kinjiru\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"禁じる\"}, {\"alt\": \"とどめる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"todomeru\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"禁める\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"praam\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ប្រាម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼaayat\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"អាយ័ត\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geumjihada\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"금지하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geumhada\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"금하다\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"hām\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ຫ້າມ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pām\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ປາມ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"veto\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"interdico\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"aizliegt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"uždrausti\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zabranuva\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забранува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zabrani\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"забрани\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"larang\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"melarang\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"nirōdhikkuka\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"നിരോധിക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"whakakati\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"rāhui\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bandī āṇṇe\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"बंदी आणणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bandī ghālṇe\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"बंदी घालणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xoriglox\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хориглох\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"forby\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"forbēodan\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"banna\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zakazywać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zakazać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"banować (on the internet)\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zbanować (on the internet)\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zabraniać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zabronić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"proibir\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"banir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"interzice\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapreščátʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запреща́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapretítʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"запрети́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bánitʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ба́нить\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zabánitʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"perfective\", \"slang\"], \"word\": \"заба́нить\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забрањи́вати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"забра́нити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zabranjívati\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zabrániti\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zakazovať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zakázať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"prepovedovati\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"prepovedati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"prohibir\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"vedar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"banna\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"förbjuda\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ipagbawal\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"taṭai\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"தடை\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"niṣēdhiñcu\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"నిషేధించు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"hâam\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ห้าม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bpraam\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ปราม\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zaboronjáty\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забороня́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zaboronýty\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"заборони́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"cấm\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"cấm chỉ\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"farvern\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"פֿאַרווערן\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"allow\"}, {\"word\": \"permit\"}], \"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English three-letter words\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations into Armenian\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ilocano translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Directives\", \"en:Romania\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"forban\"}, {\"word\": \"shadowban\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"id\": \"speak\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bannen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to summon; to banish; to curse\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bannen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to summon; to banish; to curse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bannan\", \"t\": \"to summon, command, proclaim, call out\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*bannan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *bannan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"banna\", \"t\": \"to prohibit; to curse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bannaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bannen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to ban, exile, discard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bannen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"banna\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to ban, scold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa-ved\", \"2\": \"भनति\", \"tr\": \"bhánati\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"hy\", \"2\": \"բան\"}, \"expansion\": \"Armenian բան (ban)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"banoj\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to reside, dwell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).\\nCognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bans\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"banning\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"banned\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"banned\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban (third-person singular simple present bans, present participle banning, simple past and past participle banned)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To summon; to call out.\"], \"links\": [[\"summon\", \"summon\"], [\"call out\", \"call out\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, obsolete) To summon; to call out.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban.\"], \"links\": [[\"anathematize\", \"anathematize\"], [\"pronounce\", \"pronounce\"], [\"curse\", \"curse\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1555, Hugh Latimer, a sermon\", \"text\": \"They will curse and ban[…]even into the deep pit of hell, all that gainsay their appetite.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To curse; to execrate.\"], \"links\": [[\"curse\", \"curse\"], [\"execrate\", \"execrate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To curse; to execrate.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1816, Lord Byron, The Prisoner of Chillon:\", \"text\": \"To whom the goodly earth and air Are banned\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: \\\"You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton.\\\" She was also banned from keeping animals for 10 years.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 10, “A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:\", \"text\": \"No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"Gov. Gavin Newsom signed legislation on Sunday banning the sale at grocery checkouts of all plastic bags, regardless of thickness.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Bare feet are banned in this establishment.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation.\"], \"links\": [[\"prohibit\", \"prohibit\"], [\"interdict\", \"interdict\"], [\"proscribe\", \"proscribe\"], [\"forbid\", \"forbid\"], [\"participation\", \"participation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \":“I seldom ban, sir,” said he to the man; “but if you play any of your hound's-foot tricks, and leave puir Berwick before he's sorted, to rin after spuilzie, deil be wi' me if I do not give your craig a thraw”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To curse; to utter curses or maledictions.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"utter\", \"utter\"], [\"malediction\", \"malediction\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To curse; to utter curses or maledictions.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"forbid\"}, {\"word\": \"prohibit\"}, {\"word\": \"disallow\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ndaloj\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥarrama\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"حَرَّمَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥaẓara\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"حَظَرَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"manaʕa\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"مَنَعَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"argelel\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"արգելել\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tıyıw\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"тыйыу\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zabaranjácʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забараня́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zabaranícʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"забарані́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zabranjávam\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забраня́вам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zabranjá\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"забраня́\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta:\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"တား\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"pa.nyat\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ပညတ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"prohibir\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jìnzhǐ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"禁止\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zakazovat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zakázat\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"forbyde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"verbieden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"malpermesi\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"keelama\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"kieltää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"estää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"bannata\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"bännätä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"interdire\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"proscrire\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"bannir\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"aḳrʒalva\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"აკრძალვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"verbieten\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apagorévo\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"απαγορεύω\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"roknā\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"रोकना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"manā karnā\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"मना करना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"tilt\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"kitilt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"banna\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"cekal\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"keeltää\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"coisc\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"espellere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"vietare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"censurare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"bandire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"proibire\"}, {\"alt\": \"きんしする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kinshi suru\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"禁止する\"}, {\"alt\": \"きんじる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kinjiru\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"禁じる\"}, {\"alt\": \"とどめる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"todomeru\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"禁める\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"praam\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ប្រាម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼaayat\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"អាយ័ត\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geumjihada\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"금지하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geumhada\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"금하다\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"hām\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ຫ້າມ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pām\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ປາມ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"veto\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"interdico\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"aizliegt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"uždrausti\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zabranuva\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забранува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zabrani\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"забрани\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"larang\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"melarang\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"nirōdhikkuka\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"നിരോധിക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"whakakati\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"rāhui\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bandī āṇṇe\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"बंदी आणणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bandī ghālṇe\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"बंदी घालणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xoriglox\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хориглох\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"forby\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"forbēodan\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"banna\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zakazywać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zakazać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"banować (on the internet)\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zbanować (on the internet)\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zabraniać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zabronić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"proibir\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"banir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"interzice\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapreščátʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запреща́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapretítʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"запрети́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bánitʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ба́нить\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zabánitʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"perfective\", \"slang\"], \"word\": \"заба́нить\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забрањи́вати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"забра́нити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zabranjívati\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zabrániti\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zakazovať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zakázať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"prepovedovati\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"prepovedati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"prohibir\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"vedar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"banna\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"förbjuda\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ipagbawal\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"taṭai\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"தடை\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"niṣēdhiñcu\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"నిషేధించు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"hâam\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ห้าม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bpraam\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ปราม\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zaboronjáty\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забороня́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zaboronýty\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"заборони́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"cấm\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"cấm chỉ\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"farvern\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"פֿאַרווערן\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"allow\"}, {\"word\": \"permit\"}], \"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English three-letter words\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations into Armenian\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ilocano translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Directives\", \"en:Romania\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"forban\"}, {\"word\": \"shadowban\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"id\": \"speak\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bannen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to summon; to banish; to curse\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bannen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to summon; to banish; to curse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bannan\", \"t\": \"to summon, command, proclaim, call out\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*bannan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *bannan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"banna\", \"t\": \"to prohibit; to curse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bannaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bannen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to ban, exile, discard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bannen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"banna\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to ban, scold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa-ved\", \"2\": \"भनति\", \"tr\": \"bhánati\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"hy\", \"2\": \"բան\"}, \"expansion\": \"Armenian բան (ban)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"banoj\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to reside, dwell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).\\nCognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bans\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"banning\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"banned\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"banned\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban (third-person singular simple present bans, present participle banning, simple past and past participle banned)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To summon; to call out.\"], \"links\": [[\"summon\", \"summon\"], [\"call out\", \"call out\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, obsolete) To summon; to call out.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban.\"], \"links\": [[\"anathematize\", \"anathematize\"], [\"pronounce\", \"pronounce\"], [\"curse\", \"curse\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1555, Hugh Latimer, a sermon\", \"text\": \"They will curse and ban[…]even into the deep pit of hell, all that gainsay their appetite.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To curse; to execrate.\"], \"links\": [[\"curse\", \"curse\"], [\"execrate\", \"execrate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To curse; to execrate.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1816, Lord Byron, The Prisoner of Chillon:\", \"text\": \"To whom the goodly earth and air Are banned\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: \\\"You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton.\\\" She was also banned from keeping animals for 10 years.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 10, “A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:\", \"text\": \"No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"Gov. Gavin Newsom signed legislation on Sunday banning the sale at grocery checkouts of all plastic bags, regardless of thickness.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Bare feet are banned in this establishment.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation.\"], \"links\": [[\"prohibit\", \"prohibit\"], [\"interdict\", \"interdict\"], [\"proscribe\", \"proscribe\"], [\"forbid\", \"forbid\"], [\"participation\", \"participation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \":“I seldom ban, sir,” said he to the man; “but if you play any of your hound's-foot tricks, and leave puir Berwick before he's sorted, to rin after spuilzie, deil be wi' me if I do not give your craig a thraw”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To curse; to utter curses or maledictions.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"utter\", \"utter\"], [\"malediction\", \"malediction\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To curse; to utter curses or maledictions.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"forbid\"}, {\"word\": \"prohibit\"}, {\"word\": \"disallow\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ndaloj\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥarrama\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"حَرَّمَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥaẓara\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"حَظَرَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"manaʕa\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"مَنَعَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"argelel\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"արգելել\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tıyıw\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"тыйыу\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zabaranjácʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забараня́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zabaranícʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"забарані́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zabranjávam\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забраня́вам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zabranjá\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"забраня́\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta:\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"တား\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"pa.nyat\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ပညတ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"prohibir\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jìnzhǐ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"禁止\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zakazovat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zakázat\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"forbyde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"verbieden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"malpermesi\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"keelama\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"kieltää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"estää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"bannata\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"bännätä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"interdire\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"proscrire\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"bannir\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"aḳrʒalva\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"აკრძალვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"verbieten\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apagorévo\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"απαγορεύω\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"roknā\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"रोकना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"manā karnā\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"मना करना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"tilt\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"kitilt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"banna\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"cekal\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"keeltää\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"coisc\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"espellere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"vietare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"censurare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"bandire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"proibire\"}, {\"alt\": \"きんしする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kinshi suru\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"禁止する\"}, {\"alt\": \"きんじる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kinjiru\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"禁じる\"}, {\"alt\": \"とどめる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"todomeru\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"禁める\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"praam\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ប្រាម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼaayat\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"អាយ័ត\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geumjihada\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"금지하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geumhada\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"금하다\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"hām\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ຫ້າມ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pām\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ປາມ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"veto\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"interdico\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"aizliegt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"uždrausti\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zabranuva\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забранува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zabrani\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"забрани\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"larang\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"melarang\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"nirōdhikkuka\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"നിരോധിക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"whakakati\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"rāhui\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bandī āṇṇe\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"बंदी आणणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bandī ghālṇe\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"बंदी घालणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xoriglox\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хориглох\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"forby\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"forbēodan\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"banna\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zakazywać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zakazać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"banować (on the internet)\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zbanować (on the internet)\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zabraniać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zabronić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"proibir\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"banir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"interzice\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapreščátʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запреща́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapretítʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"запрети́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bánitʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ба́нить\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zabánitʹ\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"perfective\", \"slang\"], \"word\": \"заба́нить\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забрањи́вати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"забра́нити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zabranjívati\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zabrániti\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zakazovať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zakázať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"prepovedovati\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"prepovedati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"prohibir\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"vedar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"banna\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"förbjuda\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ipagbawal\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"taṭai\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"தடை\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"niṣēdhiñcu\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"నిషేధించు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"hâam\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ห้าม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bpraam\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"ปราม\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zaboronjáty\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"забороня́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zaboronýty\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"заборони́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"cấm\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"cấm chỉ\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"farvern\", \"sense\": \"forbid\", \"word\": \"פֿאַרווערן\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English three-letter words\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations into Armenian\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ilocano translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Directives\", \"en:Romania\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"antiban\"}, {\"word\": \"argatroban\"}, {\"word\": \"ban hammer\"}, {\"word\": \"ban-hound\"}, {\"word\": \"bannable\"}, {\"word\": \"banner\"}, {\"word\": \"ban-the-bomber\"}, {\"word\": \"banworthy\"}, {\"word\": \"black ban\"}, {\"word\": \"blanket ban\"}, {\"word\": \"bonk ban\"}, {\"word\": \"centiban\"}, {\"word\": \"exit ban\"}, {\"word\": \"fissban\"}, {\"word\": \"ghostban\"}, {\"word\": \"green ban\"}, {\"word\": \"hellban\"}, {\"word\": \"instaban\"}, {\"word\": \"kickban\"}, {\"word\": \"overtime ban\"}, {\"word\": \"permaban\"}, {\"word\": \"preban\"}, {\"word\": \"reban\"}, {\"word\": \"shadowban\"}, {\"word\": \"stealthban\"}, {\"word\": \"total fire ban\"}, {\"word\": \"unban\"}, {\"word\": \"-xaban\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"id\": \"speak\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bannen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to summon; to banish; to curse\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bannen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to summon; to banish; to curse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bannan\", \"t\": \"to summon, command, proclaim, call out\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*bannan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *bannan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"banna\", \"t\": \"to prohibit; to curse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bannaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bannen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to ban, exile, discard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bannen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"banna\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to ban, scold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa-ved\", \"2\": \"भनति\", \"tr\": \"bhánati\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"hy\", \"2\": \"բան\"}, \"expansion\": \"Armenian բան (ban)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"banoj\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to reside, dwell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).\\nCognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban (plural bans)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"banns\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"That sacred fruit, sacred to abstinence,\\nMuch more to taste it under ban to touch\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"California has been on the forefront of plastic bag bans. In 2007, Mr. Newsom, as mayor of San Francisco, signed a law that made the city the first in the nation to ban plastic bags in grocery stores.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Prohibition.\"], \"links\": [[\"Prohibition\", \"prohibition\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1641, John Rastell, translated by William Rastell, Termes de la Lay, 37b:\", \"text\": \"Bans is common and ordinary amongst the Feudists, and signifies a proclamation, or any publike notice.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A public proclamation or edict; also, a summons by public proclamation, and in early use especially a summons to arms.\"], \"links\": [[\"public\", \"public\"], [\"proclamation\", \"proclamation\"], [\"edict\", \"edict\"], [\"summons\", \"summons\"], [\"arms\", \"arms\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1591, published 1847, Henry Unton, Correspondence of Sir Henry Unton, knt., Ambassador from Queen Elizabeth to Henry IV. King of France, in the years MDXCI. and MDXCII., page 54\", \"text\": \"[…] he hath sente abroade to assemble his van and arriere van; wherby, and with the reste of his forces, he prepareth him selfe to enter this countrey; […]\"}, {\"ref\": \"1671, John Crowne, Juliana, or, The princess of Poland a tragicomedy, as it is acted at His Royal Highness the Duke of York's theatre, Act I, page 8:\", \"text\": \"[…] all the Ban and the Arrierban, are met arm’d in the field, to choose a King […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1683, William Temple, chapter I, in Memoirs of what past in Christendom, from the War begun 1672, to the Peace concluded 1679:\", \"text\": \"France was at such a Pinch for Men, […] that they call’d their Ban and Arriere Ban, the assembling whereof had been long disus’ed, and in a Manner antiquated.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1818, Henry Hallam, View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, chapter II, part II:\", \"text\": \"The ban was sometimes convoked, that is, the possessors of the fiefs were called upon for military service in subsequent ages; but with more of ostentation than real efficiency.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1874, Charles Boutell, chapter 7, in Arms And Armour In Antiquity And The Middle Ages, page 98:\", \"text\": \"The act of calling together the vassals in armed array, was entitled “convoking the ban”—“convoquer le ban.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The gathering of the (French) king’s vassals for war; the whole body of vassals assembled this way, or liable to be summoned; originally the same as arriere-ban, but distinct since the 16th century, following French usage—see arriere-ban.\"], \"links\": [[\"arriere-ban\", \"arriere-ban\"], [\"distinct\", \"distinct\"], [\"arriere-ban\", \"arriere-ban#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"With Hecate's ban thrice blasted, thrice infected\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A curse or anathema.\"], \"links\": [[\"curse\", \"curse\"], [\"anathema\", \"anathema\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A curse or anathema.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A pecuniary mulct or penalty laid upon a delinquent for offending against a ban, such as a mulct paid to a bishop by one guilty of sacrilege or other crimes.\"], \"links\": [[\"pecuniary\", \"pecuniary\"], [\"mulct\", \"mulct\"], [\"penalty\", \"penalty\"], [\"delinquent\", \"delinquent\"], [\"bishop\", \"bishop\"], [\"sacrilege\", \"sacrilege\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ndalim\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥaẓr\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حَظْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"manʕ\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مَنْع\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tıyıw\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"тыйыу\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zabaróna\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"забаро́на\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zabrána\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"забра́на\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zaprešténie\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"запреще́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jìnzhǐ\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"禁止\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"zákaz\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"forbud\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"verbod\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"malpermeso\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"kielto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"esto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"banni\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"bänni\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"banaani\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"interdiction\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prohibition\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"aḳrʒalva\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"აკრძალვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Verbot\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apagórefsi\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"απαγόρευση\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bahiṣkār\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"बहिष्कार\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"tilalom\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"bann\"}, {\"code\": \"ilo\", \"lang\": \"Ilocano\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"parit\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"keelto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"proibizione\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"divieto\"}, {\"alt\": \"きんし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kinshi\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"禁止\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"bɑmraam\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"បំរាម\"}, {\"alt\": \"禁止\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geumji\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"금지\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"vetitum\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Verbuet\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zabrana\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"забрана\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"nirōdhanaṁ\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"നിരോധനം\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bandī\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बंदी\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xorig\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хориг\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ceer\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"цээр\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"forbud\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Baun\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zakaz\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban (on the internet)\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"proibição\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"interdicție\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaprét\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"запре́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapreščénije\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"запреще́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ban\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"masculine\", \"slang\"], \"word\": \"бан\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"за̑брана\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zȃbrana\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zákaz\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prepoved\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prohibición\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vedamiento\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"förbud\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"pagbabawal\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"niṣēdhamu\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"నిషేధము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gaan-hâam\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"การห้าม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kɔ̂ɔ-hâam\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"ข้อห้าม\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"yasak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zaboróna\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"заборо́на\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"sự cấm\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"cấm chỉ\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"ferbod\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"tomet\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"men\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English three-letter words\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations into Armenian\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ilocano translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Directives\", \"en:Romania\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"antiban\"}, {\"word\": \"argatroban\"}, {\"word\": \"ban hammer\"}, {\"word\": \"ban-hound\"}, {\"word\": \"bannable\"}, {\"word\": \"banner\"}, {\"word\": \"ban-the-bomber\"}, {\"word\": \"banworthy\"}, {\"word\": \"black ban\"}, {\"word\": \"blanket ban\"}, {\"word\": \"bonk ban\"}, {\"word\": \"centiban\"}, {\"word\": \"exit ban\"}, {\"word\": \"fissban\"}, {\"word\": \"ghostban\"}, {\"word\": \"green ban\"}, {\"word\": \"hellban\"}, {\"word\": \"instaban\"}, {\"word\": \"kickban\"}, {\"word\": \"overtime ban\"}, {\"word\": \"permaban\"}, {\"word\": \"preban\"}, {\"word\": \"reban\"}, {\"word\": \"shadowban\"}, {\"word\": \"stealthban\"}, {\"word\": \"total fire ban\"}, {\"word\": \"unban\"}, {\"word\": \"-xaban\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"id\": \"speak\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bannen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to summon; to banish; to curse\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bannen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to summon; to banish; to curse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bannan\", \"t\": \"to summon, command, proclaim, call out\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*bannan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *bannan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"banna\", \"t\": \"to prohibit; to curse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bannaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bannen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to ban, exile, discard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bannen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"banna\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to ban, scold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa-ved\", \"2\": \"भनति\", \"tr\": \"bhánati\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"hy\", \"2\": \"բան\"}, \"expansion\": \"Armenian բան (ban)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"banoj\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to reside, dwell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).\\nCognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban (plural bans)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"banns\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"That sacred fruit, sacred to abstinence,\\nMuch more to taste it under ban to touch\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"California has been on the forefront of plastic bag bans. In 2007, Mr. Newsom, as mayor of San Francisco, signed a law that made the city the first in the nation to ban plastic bags in grocery stores.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Prohibition.\"], \"links\": [[\"Prohibition\", \"prohibition\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1641, John Rastell, translated by William Rastell, Termes de la Lay, 37b:\", \"text\": \"Bans is common and ordinary amongst the Feudists, and signifies a proclamation, or any publike notice.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A public proclamation or edict; also, a summons by public proclamation, and in early use especially a summons to arms.\"], \"links\": [[\"public\", \"public\"], [\"proclamation\", \"proclamation\"], [\"edict\", \"edict\"], [\"summons\", \"summons\"], [\"arms\", \"arms\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1591, published 1847, Henry Unton, Correspondence of Sir Henry Unton, knt., Ambassador from Queen Elizabeth to Henry IV. King of France, in the years MDXCI. and MDXCII., page 54\", \"text\": \"[…] he hath sente abroade to assemble his van and arriere van; wherby, and with the reste of his forces, he prepareth him selfe to enter this countrey; […]\"}, {\"ref\": \"1671, John Crowne, Juliana, or, The princess of Poland a tragicomedy, as it is acted at His Royal Highness the Duke of York's theatre, Act I, page 8:\", \"text\": \"[…] all the Ban and the Arrierban, are met arm’d in the field, to choose a King […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1683, William Temple, chapter I, in Memoirs of what past in Christendom, from the War begun 1672, to the Peace concluded 1679:\", \"text\": \"France was at such a Pinch for Men, […] that they call’d their Ban and Arriere Ban, the assembling whereof had been long disus’ed, and in a Manner antiquated.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1818, Henry Hallam, View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, chapter II, part II:\", \"text\": \"The ban was sometimes convoked, that is, the possessors of the fiefs were called upon for military service in subsequent ages; but with more of ostentation than real efficiency.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1874, Charles Boutell, chapter 7, in Arms And Armour In Antiquity And The Middle Ages, page 98:\", \"text\": \"The act of calling together the vassals in armed array, was entitled “convoking the ban”—“convoquer le ban.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The gathering of the (French) king’s vassals for war; the whole body of vassals assembled this way, or liable to be summoned; originally the same as arriere-ban, but distinct since the 16th century, following French usage—see arriere-ban.\"], \"links\": [[\"arriere-ban\", \"arriere-ban\"], [\"distinct\", \"distinct\"], [\"arriere-ban\", \"arriere-ban#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"With Hecate's ban thrice blasted, thrice infected\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A curse or anathema.\"], \"links\": [[\"curse\", \"curse\"], [\"anathema\", \"anathema\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A curse or anathema.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A pecuniary mulct or penalty laid upon a delinquent for offending against a ban, such as a mulct paid to a bishop by one guilty of sacrilege or other crimes.\"], \"links\": [[\"pecuniary\", \"pecuniary\"], [\"mulct\", \"mulct\"], [\"penalty\", \"penalty\"], [\"delinquent\", \"delinquent\"], [\"bishop\", \"bishop\"], [\"sacrilege\", \"sacrilege\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ndalim\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥaẓr\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حَظْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"manʕ\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مَنْع\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tıyıw\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"тыйыу\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zabaróna\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"забаро́на\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zabrána\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"забра́на\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zaprešténie\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"запреще́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jìnzhǐ\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"禁止\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"zákaz\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"forbud\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"verbod\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"malpermeso\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"kielto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"esto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"banni\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"bänni\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"banaani\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"interdiction\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prohibition\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"aḳrʒalva\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"აკრძალვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Verbot\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apagórefsi\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"απαγόρευση\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bahiṣkār\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"बहिष्कार\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"tilalom\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"bann\"}, {\"code\": \"ilo\", \"lang\": \"Ilocano\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"parit\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"keelto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"proibizione\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"divieto\"}, {\"alt\": \"きんし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kinshi\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"禁止\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"bɑmraam\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"បំរាម\"}, {\"alt\": \"禁止\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geumji\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"금지\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"vetitum\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Verbuet\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zabrana\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"забрана\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"nirōdhanaṁ\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"നിരോധനം\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bandī\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बंदी\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xorig\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хориг\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ceer\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"цээр\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"forbud\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Baun\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zakaz\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban (on the internet)\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"proibição\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"interdicție\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaprét\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"запре́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapreščénije\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"запреще́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ban\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"masculine\", \"slang\"], \"word\": \"бан\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"за̑брана\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zȃbrana\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zákaz\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prepoved\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prohibición\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vedamiento\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"förbud\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"pagbabawal\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"niṣēdhamu\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"నిషేధము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gaan-hâam\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"การห้าม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kɔ̂ɔ-hâam\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"ข้อห้าม\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"yasak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zaboróna\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"заборо́на\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"sự cấm\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"cấm chỉ\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"ferbod\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"tomet\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"men\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English three-letter words\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations into Armenian\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ilocano translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Directives\", \"en:Romania\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"antiban\"}, {\"word\": \"argatroban\"}, {\"word\": \"ban hammer\"}, {\"word\": \"ban-hound\"}, {\"word\": \"bannable\"}, {\"word\": \"banner\"}, {\"word\": \"ban-the-bomber\"}, {\"word\": \"banworthy\"}, {\"word\": \"black ban\"}, {\"word\": \"blanket ban\"}, {\"word\": \"bonk ban\"}, {\"word\": \"centiban\"}, {\"word\": \"exit ban\"}, {\"word\": \"fissban\"}, {\"word\": \"ghostban\"}, {\"word\": \"green ban\"}, {\"word\": \"hellban\"}, {\"word\": \"instaban\"}, {\"word\": \"kickban\"}, {\"word\": \"overtime ban\"}, {\"word\": \"permaban\"}, {\"word\": \"preban\"}, {\"word\": \"reban\"}, {\"word\": \"shadowban\"}, {\"word\": \"stealthban\"}, {\"word\": \"total fire ban\"}, {\"word\": \"unban\"}, {\"word\": \"-xaban\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"id\": \"speak\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bannen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to summon; to banish; to curse\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bannen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to summon; to banish; to curse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bannan\", \"t\": \"to summon, command, proclaim, call out\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*bannan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *bannan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"banna\", \"t\": \"to prohibit; to curse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bannaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bannen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to ban, exile, discard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bannen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"banna\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to ban, scold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa-ved\", \"2\": \"भनति\", \"tr\": \"bhánati\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"hy\", \"2\": \"բան\"}, \"expansion\": \"Armenian բան (ban)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"banoj\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to reside, dwell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).\\nCognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban (plural bans)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"banns\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"That sacred fruit, sacred to abstinence,\\nMuch more to taste it under ban to touch\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"California has been on the forefront of plastic bag bans. In 2007, Mr. Newsom, as mayor of San Francisco, signed a law that made the city the first in the nation to ban plastic bags in grocery stores.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Prohibition.\"], \"links\": [[\"Prohibition\", \"prohibition\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1641, John Rastell, translated by William Rastell, Termes de la Lay, 37b:\", \"text\": \"Bans is common and ordinary amongst the Feudists, and signifies a proclamation, or any publike notice.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A public proclamation or edict; also, a summons by public proclamation, and in early use especially a summons to arms.\"], \"links\": [[\"public\", \"public\"], [\"proclamation\", \"proclamation\"], [\"edict\", \"edict\"], [\"summons\", \"summons\"], [\"arms\", \"arms\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1591, published 1847, Henry Unton, Correspondence of Sir Henry Unton, knt., Ambassador from Queen Elizabeth to Henry IV. King of France, in the years MDXCI. and MDXCII., page 54\", \"text\": \"[…] he hath sente abroade to assemble his van and arriere van; wherby, and with the reste of his forces, he prepareth him selfe to enter this countrey; […]\"}, {\"ref\": \"1671, John Crowne, Juliana, or, The princess of Poland a tragicomedy, as it is acted at His Royal Highness the Duke of York's theatre, Act I, page 8:\", \"text\": \"[…] all the Ban and the Arrierban, are met arm’d in the field, to choose a King […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1683, William Temple, chapter I, in Memoirs of what past in Christendom, from the War begun 1672, to the Peace concluded 1679:\", \"text\": \"France was at such a Pinch for Men, […] that they call’d their Ban and Arriere Ban, the assembling whereof had been long disus’ed, and in a Manner antiquated.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1818, Henry Hallam, View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, chapter II, part II:\", \"text\": \"The ban was sometimes convoked, that is, the possessors of the fiefs were called upon for military service in subsequent ages; but with more of ostentation than real efficiency.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1874, Charles Boutell, chapter 7, in Arms And Armour In Antiquity And The Middle Ages, page 98:\", \"text\": \"The act of calling together the vassals in armed array, was entitled “convoking the ban”—“convoquer le ban.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The gathering of the (French) king’s vassals for war; the whole body of vassals assembled this way, or liable to be summoned; originally the same as arriere-ban, but distinct since the 16th century, following French usage—see arriere-ban.\"], \"links\": [[\"arriere-ban\", \"arriere-ban\"], [\"distinct\", \"distinct\"], [\"arriere-ban\", \"arriere-ban#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"With Hecate's ban thrice blasted, thrice infected\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A curse or anathema.\"], \"links\": [[\"curse\", \"curse\"], [\"anathema\", \"anathema\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A curse or anathema.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A pecuniary mulct or penalty laid upon a delinquent for offending against a ban, such as a mulct paid to a bishop by one guilty of sacrilege or other crimes.\"], \"links\": [[\"pecuniary\", \"pecuniary\"], [\"mulct\", \"mulct\"], [\"penalty\", \"penalty\"], [\"delinquent\", \"delinquent\"], [\"bishop\", \"bishop\"], [\"sacrilege\", \"sacrilege\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ndalim\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥaẓr\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حَظْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"manʕ\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مَنْع\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tıyıw\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"тыйыу\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zabaróna\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"забаро́на\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zabrána\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"забра́на\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zaprešténie\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"запреще́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jìnzhǐ\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"禁止\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"zákaz\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"forbud\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"verbod\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"malpermeso\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"kielto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"esto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"banni\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"bänni\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"banaani\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"interdiction\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prohibition\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"aḳrʒalva\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"აკრძალვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Verbot\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apagórefsi\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"απαγόρευση\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bahiṣkār\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"बहिष्कार\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"tilalom\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"bann\"}, {\"code\": \"ilo\", \"lang\": \"Ilocano\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"parit\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"keelto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"proibizione\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"divieto\"}, {\"alt\": \"きんし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kinshi\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"禁止\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"bɑmraam\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"បំរាម\"}, {\"alt\": \"禁止\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geumji\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"금지\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"vetitum\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Verbuet\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zabrana\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"забрана\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"nirōdhanaṁ\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"നിരോധനം\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bandī\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बंदी\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xorig\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хориг\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ceer\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"цээр\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"forbud\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Baun\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zakaz\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban (on the internet)\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"proibição\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"interdicție\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaprét\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"запре́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapreščénije\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"запреще́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ban\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"masculine\", \"slang\"], \"word\": \"бан\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"за̑брана\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zȃbrana\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zákaz\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prepoved\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prohibición\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vedamiento\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"förbud\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"pagbabawal\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"niṣēdhamu\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"నిషేధము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gaan-hâam\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"การห้าม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kɔ̂ɔ-hâam\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"ข้อห้าม\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"yasak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zaboróna\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"заборо́на\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"sự cấm\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"cấm chỉ\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"ferbod\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"tomet\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"prohibition\", \"word\": \"men\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Romanian\", \"English terms derived from Romanian\", \"English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"English three-letter words\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Directives\", \"en:Romania\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ro\", \"3\": \"ban\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian ban\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sh\", \"3\": \"ban\", \"4\": \"bân\"}, \"expansion\": \"Serbo-Croatian bân\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Romanian ban of uncertain origin, perhaps from Serbo-Croatian bân.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bani\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"bani\"}, \"expansion\": \"ban (plural bani)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Romanian leu.\"], \"links\": [[\"leu\", \"leu#Romanian\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Moldovan leu.\"], \"links\": [[\"leu\", \"leu#Romanian\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a subdivision of currency\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ban\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a subdivision of currency\", \"word\": \"bani\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a subdivision of currency\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a subdivision of currency\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Romanian\", \"English terms derived from Romanian\", \"English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"English three-letter words\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Directives\", \"en:Romania\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ro\", \"3\": \"ban\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian ban\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sh\", \"3\": \"ban\", \"4\": \"bân\"}, \"expansion\": \"Serbo-Croatian bân\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Romanian ban of uncertain origin, perhaps from Serbo-Croatian bân.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bani\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"bani\"}, \"expansion\": \"ban (plural bani)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Romanian leu.\"], \"links\": [[\"leu\", \"leu#Romanian\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Moldovan leu.\"], \"links\": [[\"leu\", \"leu#Romanian\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a subdivision of currency\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ban\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a subdivision of currency\", \"word\": \"bani\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a subdivision of currency\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a subdivision of currency\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
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}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Romanian\", \"English terms derived from Romanian\", \"English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"English three-letter words\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Directives\", \"en:Romania\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ro\", \"3\": \"ban\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian ban\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sh\", \"3\": \"ban\", \"4\": \"bân\"}, \"expansion\": \"Serbo-Croatian bân\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Romanian ban of uncertain origin, perhaps from Serbo-Croatian bân.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bani\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"bani\"}, \"expansion\": \"ban (plural bani)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Romanian leu.\"], \"links\": [[\"leu\", \"leu#Romanian\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Moldovan leu.\"], \"links\": [[\"leu\", \"leu#Romanian\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a subdivision of currency\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ban\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a subdivision of currency\", \"word\": \"bani\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a subdivision of currency\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a subdivision of currency\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"English three-letter words\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Directives\", \"en:Romania\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"deciban\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_text\": \"From Banburismus; coined by Alan Turing.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban (plural bans)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"bit\"}, {\"word\": \"nat\"}, {\"word\": \"qubit\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A unit measuring information or entropy based on base-ten logarithms, rather than the base-two logarithms that define the bit.\"], \"links\": [[\"unit\", \"unit\"], [\"information\", \"information\"], [\"entropy\", \"entropy\"], [\"base\", \"base\"], [\"logarithm\", \"logarithm\"], [\"bit\", \"bit\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"dit\"}, {\"word\": \"hartley\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"English three-letter words\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Directives\", \"en:Romania\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"deciban\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_text\": \"From Banburismus; coined by Alan Turing.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban (plural bans)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"bit\"}, {\"word\": \"nat\"}, {\"word\": \"qubit\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A unit measuring information or entropy based on base-ten logarithms, rather than the base-two logarithms that define the bit.\"], \"links\": [[\"unit\", \"unit\"], [\"information\", \"information\"], [\"entropy\", \"entropy\"], [\"base\", \"base\"], [\"logarithm\", \"logarithm\"], [\"bit\", \"bit\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"dit\"}, {\"word\": \"hartley\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
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"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
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{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"English three-letter words\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Directives\", \"en:Romania\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"deciban\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_text\": \"From Banburismus; coined by Alan Turing.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban (plural bans)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"bit\"}, {\"word\": \"nat\"}, {\"word\": \"qubit\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A unit measuring information or entropy based on base-ten logarithms, rather than the base-two logarithms that define the bit.\"], \"links\": [[\"unit\", \"unit\"], [\"information\", \"information\"], [\"entropy\", \"entropy\"], [\"base\", \"base\"], [\"logarithm\", \"logarithm\"], [\"bit\", \"bit\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"dit\"}, {\"word\": \"hartley\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
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{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"English three-letter words\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Directives\", \"en:Romania\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"zls\"}, \"expansion\": \"South Slavic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sh\", \"2\": \"ban\", \"3\": \"bȃn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Serbo-Croatian bȃn\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sla-pro\", \"2\": \"*banъ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Slavic *banъ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From South Slavic (compare Serbo-Croatian bȃn), from Proto-Slavic *banъ; see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban (plural bans)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"banat\"}, {\"word\": \"banate\"}, {\"word\": \"Banat\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century.\"], \"links\": [[\"title\", \"title#English\"], [\"Europe\", \"Europe#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"word\": \"baani\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ban\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Banus\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"word\": \"bán\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bano\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"English three-letter words\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Directives\", \"en:Romania\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"zls\"}, \"expansion\": \"South Slavic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sh\", \"2\": \"ban\", \"3\": \"bȃn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Serbo-Croatian bȃn\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sla-pro\", \"2\": \"*banъ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Slavic *banъ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From South Slavic (compare Serbo-Croatian bȃn), from Proto-Slavic *banъ; see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban (plural bans)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"banat\"}, {\"word\": \"banate\"}, {\"word\": \"Banat\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century.\"], \"links\": [[\"title\", \"title#English\"], [\"Europe\", \"Europe#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"word\": \"baani\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ban\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Banus\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"word\": \"bán\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bano\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
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}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ban/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from South Slavic languages\", \"English three-letter words\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 42 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"en:Currencies\", \"en:Directives\", \"en:Romania\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"zls\"}, \"expansion\": \"South Slavic\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sh\", \"2\": \"ban\", \"3\": \"bȃn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Serbo-Croatian bȃn\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sla-pro\", \"2\": \"*banъ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Slavic *banъ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From South Slavic (compare Serbo-Croatian bȃn), from Proto-Slavic *banъ; see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ban (plural bans)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"banat\"}, {\"word\": \"banate\"}, {\"word\": \"Banat\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century.\"], \"links\": [[\"title\", \"title#English\"], [\"Europe\", \"Europe#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bæn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/bæːn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɛən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[beən]\", \"tags\": [\"æ-tensing\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"word\": \"baani\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ban\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Banus\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"word\": \"bán\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bano\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ban\"}], \"word\": \"ban\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ban",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.