See ban in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ban overtime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shadowban"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bannen",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon; to banish; to curse",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bannen",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon; to banish; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bannan",
"t": "to summon, command, proclaim, call out"
},
"expansion": "Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bannan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bannan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "banna",
"t": "to prohibit; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bannaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bannen",
"3": "",
"4": "to ban, exile, discard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bannen",
"3": "",
"4": "to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate"
},
"expansion": "German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "banna",
"3": "",
"4": "to ban, scold"
},
"expansion": "Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "भनति",
"tr": "bhánati"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian բան (ban)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "banoj",
"3": "",
"4": "to reside, dwell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).\nCognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "banning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "banned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "banned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (third-person singular simple present bans, present participle banning, simple past and past participle banned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "allow"
},
{
"word": "permit"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"text": "Bare feet are banned in this establishment.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"ref": "1816, Lord Byron, The Prisoner of Chillon:",
"text": "To whom the goodly earth and air Are banned",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
191,
197
]
],
"ref": "2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: \"You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton.\" She was also banned from keeping animals for 10 years.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
220,
223
]
],
"ref": "2013 August 10, “A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848, archived from the original on 12 Nov 2020:",
"text": "No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
54
]
],
"ref": "2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 07 Oct 2024:",
"text": "Gov. Gavin Newsom signed legislation on Sunday banning the sale at grocery checkouts of all plastic bags, regardless of thickness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-verb-HRzLl6Q3",
"links": [
[
"prohibit",
"prohibit"
],
[
"interdict",
"interdict"
],
[
"proscribe",
"proscribe"
],
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"participation",
"participation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forbid"
},
{
"word": "prohibit"
},
{
"word": "disallow"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "ndaloj"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥarrama",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "حَرَّمَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥaẓara",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "حَظَرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "manaʕa",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "مَنَعَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "argelel",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "արգելել"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tıyıw",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "тыйыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zabaranjácʹ",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забараня́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zabaranícʹ",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забарані́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zabranjávam",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забраня́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zabranjá",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забраня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "ta:",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "တား"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "pa.nyat",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "ပညတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "prohibir"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jìnzhǐ",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "禁止"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakázat"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "forbyde"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "verbieden"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "malpermesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "keelama"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "kieltää"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "estää"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "bannata"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "bännätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "interdire"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "proscrire"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "bannir"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "aḳrʒalva",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "აკრძალვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "verbieten"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apagorévo",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "απαγορεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "roknā",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "रोकना"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "manā karnā",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "मना करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "tilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "kitilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "banna"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "cekal"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "keeltää"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "coisc"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "espellere"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "vietare"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "censurare"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "bandire"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "proibire"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"alt": "きんしする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kinshi suru",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "禁止する"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"alt": "きんじる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kinjiru",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "禁じる"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"alt": "とどめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "todomeru",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "禁める"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "praam",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "ប្រាម"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "ʼaayat",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "អាយ័ត"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "geumjihada",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "금지하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "geumhada",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "금하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "hām",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "ຫ້າມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "pām",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "ປາມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "veto"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "interdico"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "aizliegt"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "uždrausti"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zabranuva",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забранува"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zabrani",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забрани"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "larang"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "melarang"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "nirōdhikkuka",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "നിരോധിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "whakakati"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "rāhui"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "bandī āṇṇe",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "बंदी आणणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "bandī ghālṇe",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "बंदी घालणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "xoriglox",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хориглох"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "forby"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "forbēodan"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "banna"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakazać"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "banować (on the internet)"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbanować (on the internet)"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabraniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabronić"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "proibir"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "banir"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "interzice"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zapreščátʹ",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запреща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zapretítʹ",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запрети́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bánitʹ",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ба́нить"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zabánitʹ",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"perfective",
"slang"
],
"word": "заба́нить"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забрањи́вати"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "забра́нити"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabranjívati"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabrániti"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakázať"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prepovedovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "prepovedati"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "vedar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "banear"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "banna"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "förbjuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "ipagbawal"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "taṭai",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "தடை"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "niṣēdhiñcu",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "నిషేధించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "hâam",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "ห้าม"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bpraam",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "ปราม"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zaboronjáty",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забороня́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zaboronýty",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заборони́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "cấm"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "cấm chỉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 19 1 8",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "farvern",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "פֿאַרווערן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 9 5 5 6 6 10 13 7 15 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 13 5 8 4 10 20 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 14 5 5 5 11 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 17 5 4 9 17 13 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 15 5 6 9 13 14 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To summon; to call out."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-verb-1t20c9hA",
"links": [
[
"summon",
"summon"
],
[
"call out",
"call out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To summon; to call out."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 7 3 3 8 12 7 16 2 6 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 9 3 3 7 7 8 16 3 7 13 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 13 5 8 4 10 20 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 14 5 5 5 11 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 17 5 4 9 17 13 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 15 5 6 9 13 14 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-verb-2VUW508x",
"links": [
[
"anathematize",
"anathematize"
],
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1555, Hugh Latimer, a sermon",
"text": "They will curse and ban[…]even into the deep pit of hell, all that gainsay their appetite.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To curse; to execrate."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-verb-Hh0oStVc",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"execrate",
"execrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To curse; to execrate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"ref": "1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:",
"text": ":“I seldom ban, sir,” said he to the man; “but if you play any of your hound's-foot tricks, and leave puir Berwick before he's sorted, to rin after spuilzie, deil be wi' me if I do not give your craig a thraw”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To curse; to utter curses or maledictions."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-verb-o43l-fLx",
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"malediction",
"malediction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To curse; to utter curses or maledictions."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shadowban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antiban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "argatroban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ban hammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ban-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bannable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "banner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ban-the-bomber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "banworthy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blanket ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bonk ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "centiban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exit ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fissban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ghostban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "green ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hellban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "instaban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kickban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overtime ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "permaban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "preban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stealthban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "total fire ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-xaban"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bannen",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon; to banish; to curse",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bannen",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon; to banish; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bannan",
"t": "to summon, command, proclaim, call out"
},
"expansion": "Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bannan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bannan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "banna",
"t": "to prohibit; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bannaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bannen",
"3": "",
"4": "to ban, exile, discard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bannen",
"3": "",
"4": "to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate"
},
"expansion": "German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "banna",
"3": "",
"4": "to ban, scold"
},
"expansion": "Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "भनति",
"tr": "bhánati"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian բան (ban)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "banoj",
"3": "",
"4": "to reside, dwell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).\nCognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.",
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"form": "bans",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"expansion": "ban (plural bans)",
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"text": "That sacred fruit, sacred to abstinence,\nMuch more to taste it under ban to touch",
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"text": "California has been on the forefront of plastic bag bans. In 2007, Mr. Newsom, as mayor of San Francisco, signed a law that made the city the first in the nation to ban plastic bags in grocery stores.",
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"text": "The community also has faced political setbacks in recent years as states passed a flurry of laws, including health care bans like the one at issue in the case and measures that prohibit trans students from participating on sports teams that are consistent with their gender identity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A prohibition."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-noun-Q5shPfnt",
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"ref": "1641, John Rastell, translated by William Rastell, Termes de la Lay, 37b:",
"text": "Bans is common and ordinary amongst the Feudists, and signifies a proclamation, or any publike notice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-ban-en-noun-WdY6Ge6q",
"links": [
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"public"
],
[
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"proclamation"
],
[
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"edict"
],
[
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"summons"
],
[
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]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ndalim"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥaẓr",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَظْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "manʕ",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَنْع"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tıyıw",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "тыйыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zabaróna",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "забаро́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zabrána",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "забра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zaprešténie",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запреще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jìnzhǐ",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "禁止"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "zákaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forbud"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verbod"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "malpermeso"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "kielto"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "esto"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "banni"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "bänni"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "banaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interdiction"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prohibition"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "ferbod"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "aḳrʒalva",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "აკრძალვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verbot"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apagórefsi",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απαγόρευση"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bahiṣkār",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बहिष्कार"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "tilalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bann"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "parit"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "keelto"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "proibizione"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "divieto"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"alt": "きんし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kinshi",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "禁止"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "bɑmraam",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "បំរាម"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"alt": "禁止",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "geumji",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "금지"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vetitum"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "draudimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verbuet"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zabrana",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "забрана"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "nirōdhanaṁ",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "നിരോധനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "bandī",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बंदी"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "xorig",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хориг"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "ceer",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цээр"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forbud"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Baun"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban (on the internet)"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proibição"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interdicție"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zaprét",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запре́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zapreščénije",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запреще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ban",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "бан"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за̑брана"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zȃbrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zákaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prepoved"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vedamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baneo"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förbud"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "pagbabawal"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "niṣēdhamu",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "నిషేధము"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gaan-hâam",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "การห้าม"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "kɔ̂ɔ-hâam",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "ข้อห้าม"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "yasak"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zaboróna",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заборо́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "sự cấm"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "cấm chỉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "tomet"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 48 16 0 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "men"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 17 46 4 3 3 7 9 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 13 5 8 4 10 20 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 14 5 5 5 11 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 17 5 4 9 17 13 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 15 5 6 9 13 14 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591, published 1847, Henry Unton, Correspondence of Sir Henry Unton, knt., Ambassador from Queen Elizabeth to Henry IV. King of France, in the years MDXCI. and MDXCII., page 54",
"text": "[…] he hath sente abroade to assemble his van and arriere van; wherby, and with the reste of his forces, he prepareth him selfe to enter this countrey; […]"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"ref": "1671, John Crowne, Juliana, or, The princess of Poland a tragicomedy, as it is acted at His Royal Highness the Duke of York's theatre, Act I, page 8:",
"text": "[…] all the Ban and the Arrierban, are met arm’d in the field, to choose a King […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
66
],
[
79,
82
]
],
"ref": "1683, William Temple, chapter I, in Memoirs of what past in Christendom, from the War begun 1672, to the Peace concluded 1679:",
"text": "France was at such a Pinch for Men, […] that they call’d their Ban and Arriere Ban, the assembling whereof had been long disus’ed, and in a Manner antiquated.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"ref": "1818, Henry Hallam, View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, chapter II, part II:",
"text": "The ban was sometimes convoked, that is, the possessors of the fiefs were called upon for military service in subsequent ages; but with more of ostentation than real efficiency.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
87
],
[
103,
106
]
],
"ref": "1874, Charles Boutell, chapter 7, in Arms And Armour In Antiquity And The Middle Ages, page 98:",
"text": "The act of calling together the vassals in armed array, was entitled “convoking the ban”—“convoquer le ban.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The gathering of the (French) king’s vassals for war; the whole body of vassals assembled this way, or liable to be summoned; originally the same as arriere-ban, but distinct since the 16th century, following French usage—see arriere-ban."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-noun-gMHI0Ivt",
"links": [
[
"arriere-ban",
"arriere-ban"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
],
[
"arriere-ban",
"arriere-ban#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "With Hecate's ban thrice blasted, thrice infected",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A curse or anathema."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-noun-FFKeJkY4",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"anathema",
"anathema"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A curse or anathema."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pecuniary mulct or penalty laid upon a delinquent for offending against a ban, such as a mulct paid to a bishop by one guilty of sacrilege or other crimes."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-noun-4u1yFUjb",
"links": [
[
"pecuniary",
"pecuniary"
],
[
"mulct",
"mulct"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"delinquent",
"delinquent"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"sacrilege",
"sacrilege"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Romanian ban",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "ban",
"4": "bân"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bân",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian ban of uncertain origin, perhaps from Serbo-Croatian bân.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bani"
},
"expansion": "ban (plural bani)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 5 2 2 34 12 5 10 2 4 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 6 1 1 19 19 7 9 2 3 9 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "en:Currencies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Romanian leu."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-noun-omBLw0DN",
"links": [
[
"leu",
"leu#Romanian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 7 3 3 8 12 7 16 2 6 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 6 1 1 19 19 7 9 2 3 9 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "en:Currencies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Moldovan leu."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-noun-XrHjwIQ5",
"links": [
[
"leu",
"leu#Romanian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a subdivision of currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a subdivision of currency",
"word": "bani"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a subdivision of currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a subdivision of currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From Banburismus; coined by Alan Turing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (plural bans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 8 3 4 9 9 13 14 3 6 9 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deciban"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit measuring information or entropy based on base-ten logarithms, rather than the base-two logarithms that define the bit."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-noun-ZHkHFlnL",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"entropy",
"entropy"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"logarithm",
"logarithm"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bit"
},
{
"word": "nat"
},
{
"word": "qubit"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dit"
},
{
"word": "hartley"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zls"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ban",
"3": "bȃn"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bȃn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*banъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *banъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From South Slavic (compare Serbo-Croatian bȃn), from Proto-Slavic *banъ; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (plural bans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 9 5 5 6 6 10 13 7 15 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 7 3 3 8 12 7 16 2 6 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 9 3 3 7 7 8 16 3 7 13 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 8 3 4 9 9 13 14 3 6 9 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 0 0 18 14 4 58 2 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Romania",
"orig": "en:Romania",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century."
],
"id": "en-ban-en-noun-lwJboIrr",
"links": [
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "banat"
},
{
"word": "banate"
},
{
"word": "Banat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"word": "baani"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ban"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Banus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"word": "bán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bano"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 45 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations into Armenian",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Romania"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ban overtime"
},
{
"word": "forban"
},
{
"word": "shadowban"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bannen",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon; to banish; to curse",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bannen",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon; to banish; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bannan",
"t": "to summon, command, proclaim, call out"
},
"expansion": "Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bannan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bannan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "banna",
"t": "to prohibit; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bannaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bannen",
"3": "",
"4": "to ban, exile, discard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bannen",
"3": "",
"4": "to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate"
},
"expansion": "German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "banna",
"3": "",
"4": "to ban, scold"
},
"expansion": "Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "भनति",
"tr": "bhánati"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian բան (ban)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "banoj",
"3": "",
"4": "to reside, dwell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).\nCognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "banning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "banned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "banned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (third-person singular simple present bans, present participle banning, simple past and past participle banned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "allow"
},
{
"word": "permit"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"text": "Bare feet are banned in this establishment.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"ref": "1816, Lord Byron, The Prisoner of Chillon:",
"text": "To whom the goodly earth and air Are banned",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
191,
197
]
],
"ref": "2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: \"You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton.\" She was also banned from keeping animals for 10 years.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
220,
223
]
],
"ref": "2013 August 10, “A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848, archived from the original on 12 Nov 2020:",
"text": "No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
54
]
],
"ref": "2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 07 Oct 2024:",
"text": "Gov. Gavin Newsom signed legislation on Sunday banning the sale at grocery checkouts of all plastic bags, regardless of thickness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation."
],
"links": [
[
"prohibit",
"prohibit"
],
[
"interdict",
"interdict"
],
[
"proscribe",
"proscribe"
],
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"participation",
"participation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forbid"
},
{
"word": "prohibit"
},
{
"word": "disallow"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To summon; to call out."
],
"links": [
[
"summon",
"summon"
],
[
"call out",
"call out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To summon; to call out."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban."
],
"links": [
[
"anathematize",
"anathematize"
],
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1555, Hugh Latimer, a sermon",
"text": "They will curse and ban[…]even into the deep pit of hell, all that gainsay their appetite.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To curse; to execrate."
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"execrate",
"execrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To curse; to execrate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"ref": "1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:",
"text": ":“I seldom ban, sir,” said he to the man; “but if you play any of your hound's-foot tricks, and leave puir Berwick before he's sorted, to rin after spuilzie, deil be wi' me if I do not give your craig a thraw”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To curse; to utter curses or maledictions."
],
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"malediction",
"malediction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To curse; to utter curses or maledictions."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "ndaloj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥarrama",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "حَرَّمَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥaẓara",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "حَظَرَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "manaʕa",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "مَنَعَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "argelel",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "արգելել"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tıyıw",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "тыйыу"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zabaranjácʹ",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забараня́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zabaranícʹ",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забарані́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zabranjávam",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забраня́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zabranjá",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забраня́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "ta:",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "တား"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "pa.nyat",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "ပညတ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "prohibir"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jìnzhǐ",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "禁止"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakázat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "forbyde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "verbieden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "malpermesi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "keelama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "kieltää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "estää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "bannata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "bännätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "interdire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "proscrire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "bannir"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "aḳrʒalva",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "აკრძალვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "verbieten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apagorévo",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "απαγορεύω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "roknā",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "रोकना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "manā karnā",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "मना करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "tilt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "kitilt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "banna"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "cekal"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "keeltää"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "coisc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "espellere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "vietare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "censurare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "bandire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "proibire"
},
{
"alt": "きんしする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kinshi suru",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "禁止する"
},
{
"alt": "きんじる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kinjiru",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "禁じる"
},
{
"alt": "とどめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "todomeru",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "禁める"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "praam",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "ប្រាម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "ʼaayat",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "អាយ័ត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "geumjihada",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "금지하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "geumhada",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "금하다"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "hām",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "ຫ້າມ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "pām",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "ປາມ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "veto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "interdico"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "aizliegt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "uždrausti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zabranuva",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забранува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zabrani",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забрани"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "larang"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "melarang"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "nirōdhikkuka",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "നിരോധിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "whakakati"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "rāhui"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "bandī āṇṇe",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "बंदी आणणे"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "bandī ghālṇe",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "बंदी घालणे"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "xoriglox",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хориглох"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "forby"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "forbēodan"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "banna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazywać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakazać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "banować (on the internet)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbanować (on the internet)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabraniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabronić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "proibir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "banir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "interzice"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zapreščátʹ",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запреща́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zapretítʹ",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запрети́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bánitʹ",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ба́нить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zabánitʹ",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"perfective",
"slang"
],
"word": "заба́нить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забрањи́вати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "забра́нити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabranjívati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabrániti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakázať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prepovedovati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "prepovedati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "vedar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "banear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "banna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "förbjuda"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "ipagbawal"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "taṭai",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "தடை"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "niṣēdhiñcu",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "నిషేధించు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "hâam",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "ห้าม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bpraam",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "ปราม"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zaboronjáty",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забороня́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zaboronýty",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заборони́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "cấm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "cấm chỉ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "farvern",
"sense": "forbid — see also forbid, prohibit, interdict",
"word": "פֿאַרווערן"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 45 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations into Armenian",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Romania"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiban"
},
{
"word": "argatroban"
},
{
"word": "ban hammer"
},
{
"word": "ban-hound"
},
{
"word": "bannable"
},
{
"word": "banner"
},
{
"word": "ban-the-bomber"
},
{
"word": "banworthy"
},
{
"word": "black ban"
},
{
"word": "blanket ban"
},
{
"word": "bonk ban"
},
{
"word": "centiban"
},
{
"word": "exit ban"
},
{
"word": "fissban"
},
{
"word": "ghostban"
},
{
"word": "green ban"
},
{
"word": "hellban"
},
{
"word": "instaban"
},
{
"word": "kickban"
},
{
"word": "overtime ban"
},
{
"word": "permaban"
},
{
"word": "preban"
},
{
"word": "reban"
},
{
"word": "shadowban"
},
{
"word": "stealthban"
},
{
"word": "total fire ban"
},
{
"word": "unban"
},
{
"word": "-xaban"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bannen",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon; to banish; to curse",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bannen",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon; to banish; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bannan",
"t": "to summon, command, proclaim, call out"
},
"expansion": "Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bannan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bannan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "banna",
"t": "to prohibit; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bannaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bannen",
"3": "",
"4": "to ban, exile, discard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bannen",
"3": "",
"4": "to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate"
},
"expansion": "German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "banna",
"3": "",
"4": "to ban, scold"
},
"expansion": "Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "भनति",
"tr": "bhánati"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian բան (ban)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "banoj",
"3": "",
"4": "to reside, dwell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).\nCognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (plural bans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "banns"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
72
]
],
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "That sacred fruit, sacred to abstinence,\nMuch more to taste it under ban to touch",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
56
]
],
"ref": "2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 07 Oct 2024:",
"text": "California has been on the forefront of plastic bag bans. In 2007, Mr. Newsom, as mayor of San Francisco, signed a law that made the city the first in the nation to ban plastic bags in grocery stores.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
121,
125
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],
"ref": "2024 October 21, Devan Cole, “ACLU attorney will be the first openly transgender advocate to argue before Supreme Court”, in CNN:",
"text": "The community also has faced political setbacks in recent years as states passed a flurry of laws, including health care bans like the one at issue in the case and measures that prohibit trans students from participating on sports teams that are consistent with their gender identity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prohibition."
],
"links": [
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "1641, John Rastell, translated by William Rastell, Termes de la Lay, 37b:",
"text": "Bans is common and ordinary amongst the Feudists, and signifies a proclamation, or any publike notice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A public proclamation or edict; also, a summons by public proclamation, and in early use especially a summons to arms."
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"proclamation",
"proclamation"
],
[
"edict",
"edict"
],
[
"summons",
"summons"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591, published 1847, Henry Unton, Correspondence of Sir Henry Unton, knt., Ambassador from Queen Elizabeth to Henry IV. King of France, in the years MDXCI. and MDXCII., page 54",
"text": "[…] he hath sente abroade to assemble his van and arriere van; wherby, and with the reste of his forces, he prepareth him selfe to enter this countrey; […]"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"ref": "1671, John Crowne, Juliana, or, The princess of Poland a tragicomedy, as it is acted at His Royal Highness the Duke of York's theatre, Act I, page 8:",
"text": "[…] all the Ban and the Arrierban, are met arm’d in the field, to choose a King […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
66
],
[
79,
82
]
],
"ref": "1683, William Temple, chapter I, in Memoirs of what past in Christendom, from the War begun 1672, to the Peace concluded 1679:",
"text": "France was at such a Pinch for Men, […] that they call’d their Ban and Arriere Ban, the assembling whereof had been long disus’ed, and in a Manner antiquated.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"ref": "1818, Henry Hallam, View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, chapter II, part II:",
"text": "The ban was sometimes convoked, that is, the possessors of the fiefs were called upon for military service in subsequent ages; but with more of ostentation than real efficiency.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
87
],
[
103,
106
]
],
"ref": "1874, Charles Boutell, chapter 7, in Arms And Armour In Antiquity And The Middle Ages, page 98:",
"text": "The act of calling together the vassals in armed array, was entitled “convoking the ban”—“convoquer le ban.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The gathering of the (French) king’s vassals for war; the whole body of vassals assembled this way, or liable to be summoned; originally the same as arriere-ban, but distinct since the 16th century, following French usage—see arriere-ban."
],
"links": [
[
"arriere-ban",
"arriere-ban"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
],
[
"arriere-ban",
"arriere-ban#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "With Hecate's ban thrice blasted, thrice infected",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A curse or anathema."
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"anathema",
"anathema"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A curse or anathema."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pecuniary mulct or penalty laid upon a delinquent for offending against a ban, such as a mulct paid to a bishop by one guilty of sacrilege or other crimes."
],
"links": [
[
"pecuniary",
"pecuniary"
],
[
"mulct",
"mulct"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"delinquent",
"delinquent"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"sacrilege",
"sacrilege"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ndalim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥaẓr",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَظْر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "manʕ",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَنْع"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tıyıw",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "тыйыу"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zabaróna",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "забаро́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zabrána",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "забра́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zaprešténie",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запреще́ние"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jìnzhǐ",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "禁止"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "zákaz"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forbud"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verbod"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "malpermeso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "kielto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "esto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "banni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "bänni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "banaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interdiction"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prohibition"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "ferbod"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "aḳrʒalva",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "აკრძალვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verbot"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apagórefsi",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απαγόρευση"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bahiṣkār",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बहिष्कार"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "tilalom"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bann"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "parit"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "keelto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "proibizione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "divieto"
},
{
"alt": "きんし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kinshi",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "禁止"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "bɑmraam",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "បំរាម"
},
{
"alt": "禁止",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "geumji",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "금지"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vetitum"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "draudimas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verbuet"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zabrana",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "забрана"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "nirōdhanaṁ",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "നിരോധനം"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "bandī",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बंदी"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "xorig",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хориг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "ceer",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цээр"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forbud"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Baun"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakaz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban (on the internet)"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proibição"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interdicție"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zaprét",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запре́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zapreščénije",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запреще́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ban",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "бан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за̑брана"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zȃbrana"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zákaz"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prepoved"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vedamiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baneo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förbud"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "pagbabawal"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "niṣēdhamu",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "నిషేధము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gaan-hâam",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "การห้าม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "kɔ̂ɔ-hâam",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "ข้อห้าม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "yasak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zaboróna",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заборо́на"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "sự cấm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "cấm chỉ"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "tomet"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "prohibition — see also prohibition",
"word": "men"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Romanian",
"English terms derived from Romanian",
"English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"English terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 45 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Romania"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Romanian ban",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "ban",
"4": "bân"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bân",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian ban of uncertain origin, perhaps from Serbo-Croatian bân.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bani"
},
"expansion": "ban (plural bani)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Romanian leu."
],
"links": [
[
"leu",
"leu#Romanian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Moldovan leu."
],
"links": [
[
"leu",
"leu#Romanian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a subdivision of currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ban"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a subdivision of currency",
"word": "bani"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a subdivision of currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a subdivision of currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 45 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Romania"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deciban"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From Banburismus; coined by Alan Turing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (plural bans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bit"
},
{
"word": "nat"
},
{
"word": "qubit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A unit measuring information or entropy based on base-ten logarithms, rather than the base-two logarithms that define the bit."
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"entropy",
"entropy"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"logarithm",
"logarithm"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dit"
},
{
"word": "hartley"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 45 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Romania"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zls"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ban",
"3": "bȃn"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bȃn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*banъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *banъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From South Slavic (compare Serbo-Croatian bȃn), from Proto-Slavic *banъ; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ban (plural bans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "banat"
},
{
"word": "banate"
},
{
"word": "Banat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century."
],
"links": [
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɛən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beən]",
"tags": [
"æ-tensing"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ban.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"word": "baani"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ban"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Banus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"word": "bán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bano"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ban"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ban meaning in English (58.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.