"förbjuda" meaning in Swedish

See förbjuda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Sv-förbjuda.ogg
Etymology: :According to NE: From Old Swedish forbiūþa, probably from Old English forbēodan or Old Saxon forbeodan. :According to SAOB online: From Old Swedish forbiuþa, despite its early use in Swedish it is most probable that it is from Middle Low German. :Both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną, from *furi- + *beudaną. :Cognate with Danish forbyde, Norwegian Bokmål forby, Norwegian Nynorsk forby, forbyde, forbyda, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurbiudan), English forbid, German verbieten, Dutch verbieden. Equivalent to för- + bjuda. Etymology templates: {{root|sv|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-}}, {{der|sv|gmq-osw|forbiūþa}} Old Swedish forbiūþa, {{der|sv|ang|forbēodan}} Old English forbēodan, {{der|sv|osx|forbeodan}} Old Saxon forbeodan, {{der|sv|gmq-osw|forbiuþa}} Old Swedish forbiuþa, {{der|sv|gml|-}} Middle Low German, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*furibeudaną}} Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną, {{m|gem-pro|*furi-}} *furi-, {{m|gem-pro|*beudaną}} *beudaną, {{cog|da|forbyde}} Danish forbyde, {{cog|nb|forby}} Norwegian Bokmål forby, {{cog|nn|forby, forbyde, forbyda}} Norwegian Nynorsk forby, forbyde, forbyda, {{cog|got|𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurbiudan), {{cog|en|forbid}} English forbid, {{cog|de|verbieten}} German verbieten, {{cog|nl|verbieden}} Dutch verbieden, {{prefix|sv|för|bjuda}} för- + bjuda Head templates: {{head|sv|verb|present|förbjuder|preterite|förbjöd|supine|förbjudit|imperative|förbjud|head=förbjuda}} förbjuda (present förbjuder, preterite förbjöd, supine förbjudit, imperative förbjud) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-st|förbjud|förbjöd|förbjud|class=2}} Forms: förbjuder [present], förbjöd [preterite], förbjudit [supine], förbjud [imperative], strong [table-tags], förbjuda [active, infinitive], förbjudas [infinitive, passive], förbjudit [active, supine], förbjudits [passive, supine], förbjud [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], förbjuden [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], förbjuder [active, indicative, present], förbjöd [active, indicative, past], förbjuds [indicative, passive, present], förbjudes [indicative, passive, present], förbjöds [indicative, passive, past], förbjuda [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], förbjödo [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], förbjudas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], förbjödos [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], förbjude [active, dated, present, subjunctive], förbjöde [active, dated, past, subjunctive], förbjudes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], förbjödes [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], förbjudande [participle, present], förbjuden [participle, past]
  1. to forbid, to prohibit, to ban (to disallow) Related terms: förbud [neuter]
    Sense id: en-förbjuda-sv-verb-kNBIA5MA Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for förbjuda meaning in Swedish (6.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tillåta"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "febiuoða",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Elfdalian: febiuoða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Elfdalian: febiuoða"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "forbiūþa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish forbiūþa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "forbēodan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forbēodan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "forbeodan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon forbeodan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "forbiuþa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish forbiuþa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furibeudaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*furi-"
      },
      "expansion": "*furi-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*beudaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*beudaną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "forbyde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish forbyde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "forby"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål forby",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "forby, forbyde, forbyda"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk forby, forbyde, forbyda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurbiudan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "forbid"
      },
      "expansion": "English forbid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verbieten"
      },
      "expansion": "German verbieten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verbieden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verbieden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "för",
        "3": "bjuda"
      },
      "expansion": "för- + bjuda",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":According to NE: From Old Swedish forbiūþa, probably from Old English forbēodan or Old Saxon forbeodan.\n:According to SAOB online: From Old Swedish forbiuþa, despite its early use in Swedish it is most probable that it is from Middle Low German.\n:Both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną, from *furi- + *beudaną.\n:Cognate with Danish forbyde, Norwegian Bokmål forby, Norwegian Nynorsk forby, forbyde, forbyda, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurbiudan), English forbid, German verbieten, Dutch verbieden. Equivalent to för- + bjuda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "förbjuder",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjöd",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjudit",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjud",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjudas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjudit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjudits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjuden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjuder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjöd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjuds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjudes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjöds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjödo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjudas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjödos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjöde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjudes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjödes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjudande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjuden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "förbjud",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "förbjuder",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "förbjöd",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "förbjudit",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "förbjuda"
      },
      "expansion": "förbjuda (present förbjuder, preterite förbjöd, supine förbjudit, imperative förbjud)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "förbjud",
        "2": "förbjöd",
        "3": "förbjud",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forbid, to prohibit, to ban (to disallow)"
      ],
      "id": "en-förbjuda-sv-verb-kNBIA5MA",
      "links": [
        [
          "forbid",
          "forbid"
        ],
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ],
        [
          "ban",
          "ban"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "förbud"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-förbjuda.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Sv-f%C3%B6rbjuda.ogg/Sv-f%C3%B6rbjuda.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Sv-f%C3%B6rbjuda.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "förbjuda"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tillåta"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "febiuoða",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Elfdalian: febiuoða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Elfdalian: febiuoða"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "forbiūþa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish forbiūþa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "forbēodan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forbēodan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "forbeodan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon forbeodan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "forbiuþa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish forbiuþa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furibeudaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*furi-"
      },
      "expansion": "*furi-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*beudaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*beudaną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "forbyde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish forbyde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "forby"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål forby",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "forby, forbyde, forbyda"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk forby, forbyde, forbyda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurbiudan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "forbid"
      },
      "expansion": "English forbid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verbieten"
      },
      "expansion": "German verbieten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verbieden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verbieden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "för",
        "3": "bjuda"
      },
      "expansion": "för- + bjuda",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":According to NE: From Old Swedish forbiūþa, probably from Old English forbēodan or Old Saxon forbeodan.\n:According to SAOB online: From Old Swedish forbiuþa, despite its early use in Swedish it is most probable that it is from Middle Low German.\n:Both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną, from *furi- + *beudaną.\n:Cognate with Danish forbyde, Norwegian Bokmål forby, Norwegian Nynorsk forby, forbyde, forbyda, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurbiudan), English forbid, German verbieten, Dutch verbieden. Equivalent to för- + bjuda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "förbjuder",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjöd",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjudit",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjud",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjudas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjudit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjudits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjuden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjuder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjöd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjuds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjudes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjöds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjödo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjudas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjödos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjöde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjudes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjödes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjudande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förbjuden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "förbjud",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "förbjuder",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "förbjöd",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "förbjudit",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "förbjuda"
      },
      "expansion": "förbjuda (present förbjuder, preterite förbjöd, supine förbjudit, imperative förbjud)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "förbjud",
        "2": "förbjöd",
        "3": "förbjud",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "förbud"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish class 2 strong verbs",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish strong verbs",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-",
        "Swedish terms with audio links",
        "Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Swedish verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forbid, to prohibit, to ban (to disallow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forbid",
          "forbid"
        ],
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ],
        [
          "ban",
          "ban"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-förbjuda.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Sv-f%C3%B6rbjuda.ogg/Sv-f%C3%B6rbjuda.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Sv-f%C3%B6rbjuda.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "förbjuda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.