See ban in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian ban",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian ban.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ban m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 3 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "pl:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 2 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "pl:Currencies",
"parents": [
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ban (subdivision of currency)"
],
"id": "en-ban-pl-noun-a0iAQ2n~",
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈban/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English ban",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bannen",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon; to bannish; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bannen (“to summon; to bannish; to curse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bannan",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon, command, proclaim, call out"
},
"expansion": "Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "non",
"3": "banna",
"4": "",
"5": "to prohibit; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bannaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ban, from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to bannish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”) and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ban m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "pl:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "banować"
},
{
"word": "zbanować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ban"
],
"id": "en-ban-pl-noun-sqlsPT~C",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"ban",
"ban#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) ban"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈban/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sh",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian ban",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*banъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *banъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian ban, from Late Proto-Slavic *banъ, from Turkic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "banowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "ban m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "banowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "pl:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moldova",
"orig": "pl:Moldova",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 99",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Romania",
"orig": "pl:Romania",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ban (title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century)"
],
"id": "en-ban-pl-noun-kiuhCAch",
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈban/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Romanian",
"Polish terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Romanian",
"Polish terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Polish terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/an",
"Rhymes:Polish/an/1 syllable",
"pl:Coins",
"pl:Currencies",
"pl:Moldova",
"pl:Romania",
"pl:Titles"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian ban",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian ban.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ban m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ban (subdivision of currency)"
],
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈban/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old English",
"Polish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Polish terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/an",
"Rhymes:Polish/an/1 syllable",
"pl:Coins",
"pl:Currencies",
"pl:Moldova",
"pl:Romania",
"pl:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "banować"
},
{
"word": "zbanować"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English ban",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bannen",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon; to bannish; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bannen (“to summon; to bannish; to curse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bannan",
"4": "",
"5": "to summon, command, proclaim, call out"
},
"expansion": "Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "non",
"3": "banna",
"4": "",
"5": "to prohibit; to curse"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bannaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ban, from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to bannish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”) and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ban m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"ban"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"ban",
"ban#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) ban"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈban/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 42 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Polish terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/an",
"Rhymes:Polish/an/1 syllable",
"pl:Coins",
"pl:Currencies",
"pl:Moldova",
"pl:Romania",
"pl:Titles"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sh",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian ban",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*banъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *banъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian ban, from Late Proto-Slavic *banъ, from Turkic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "banowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "ban m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "banowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ban (title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century)"
],
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈban/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "ban"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ban meaning in Polish (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.