See French in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for French meaning in English (138.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "18 31 17 0 2 0 0 27 2 3",
"word": "Missouri French"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ase",
"2": "9@InsideNeckhigh-PalmDown 9@SideNeckhigh-PalmUp",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ American Sign Language: 9@InsideNeckhigh-PalmDown 9@SideNeckhigh-PalmUp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ American Sign Language: 9@InsideNeckhigh-PalmDown 9@SideNeckhigh-PalmUp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "Filanchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Choctaw: Filanchi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Choctaw: Filanchi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਫ਼੍ਰੈਂਚ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਫ਼੍ਰੈਂਚ (fraiñc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਫ਼੍ਰੈਂਚ (fraiñc)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "isiFulentshi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zulu: isiFulentshi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zulu: isiFulentshi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Frenche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English Frenche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Frenche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English Frenche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frensch"
},
"expansion": "Frensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frensc"
},
"expansion": "Frensc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frenshe"
},
"expansion": "Frenshe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frenk"
},
"expansion": "Frenk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Franche"
},
"expansion": "Franche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Frenċisċ",
"t": "Frankish, French"
},
"expansion": "Old English Frenċisċ (“Frankish, French”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*Frankisk",
"t": "Frankish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Frankisk (“Frankish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Frank",
"3": "-ish",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Frank + -ish",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Frankish"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "Fransch",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish Fransch (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Frans",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Frans (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vranksch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vranksch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "frenkisch"
},
"expansion": "frenkisch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrenkesch"
},
"expansion": "vrenkesch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrenksch",
"t": "Frankish, French"
},
"expansion": "vrenksch (“Frankish, French”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "frenkisch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German frenkisch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "frensch"
},
"expansion": "frensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fränkisch",
"t": "Franconian"
},
"expansion": "German fränkisch (“Franconian”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"Frankish, French\"; > German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">fränkisch</i> (“Franconian”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"Frankish, French\"; > German fränkisch (“Franconian”))",
"name": "gl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fransk",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "Danish fransk (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fransk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fransk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fransysk",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "fransysk (“French”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "franska",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic franska (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pardon my French"
},
"expansion": "pardon my French",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "French vermouth"
},
"expansion": "French vermouth",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English Frenche, Frensch, Frensc, Frenshe, Frenk, Franche, from Old English Frenċisċ (“Frankish, French”), from Proto-West Germanic *Frankisk (“Frankish”), equivalent to Frank + -ish (compare Frankish). Cognate with West Flemish Fransch (“French”), Dutch Frans (“French”), Middle Low German vranksch, frenkisch, vrenkesch, vrenksch (“Frankish, French”), Middle High German frenkisch, frensch (\"Frankish, French\"; > German fränkisch (“Franconian”)), Danish fransk (“French”), Swedish fransk, fransysk (“French”), Icelandic franska (“French”).\nIn reference to vulgar language, from expressions such as pardon my French in the early 19th century, originally in reference to actual (but often mildly impolite) French expressions by the upper class, subsequently adopted ironically by the lower class for English cursewords under the charitable conceit that the listener would not be familiar with them.\nIn reference to vermouth, a shortened form of French vermouth, distinguished as usually being drier than Italian vermouth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Frenches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "French (countable and uncountable, plural Frenches)",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 10 16 12 11 6 8 10 2 1 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 10 15 9 12 6 3 15 4 1 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 15 9 12 10 4 4 18 6 3 8 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 6 7 12 4 13 16 10 1 5 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 16 1 1 24 0 0 0 1 20 0 0 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "France",
"orig": "en:France",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She speaks French.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1390, Robert Grosseteste, translating Chateau d'Amour as The Castle of Love, ll. 25 ff.",
"text": "Ne mowe we alle Latin wite...\nNe French..."
},
{
"ref": "1533, Thomas More, The Debellacyon of Salem & Bizance, fol. 96",
"text": "I... wolde also be bolde in such french as is peculiare to the lawys of this realme, to leue it wyth them in wrytynge to."
},
{
"ref": "1720, Daniel Defoe, Memoirs of a Cavalier, page 13",
"text": "I could speak but little French.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Michael Clyne, Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations, Walter de Gruyter, page 169",
"text": "Thus, complementary to the French of France, the Quebecois (and in a lesser degree the Frenches of Africa, Swiss French, etc.) would constitute languages in their own right.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Albert Valdman, French and Creole in Louisiana, page 29",
"text": "Almost three quarters of the population 65 and older reported speaking French.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Jack Flam, Matisse and Picasso: The Story of Their Rivalry and Friendship, page 18",
"text": "Although he would spend the rest of his life in France, Picasso never mastered the language, and during those early years he was especially self-conscious about how bad his French was.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Jocelyn Wogan-Browne, Language and Culture in Medieval Britain: The French of England, C.1100-c.1500, Boydell & Brewer Ltd, page 361",
"text": "The Frenches of England remain as working languages in the different registers of various occupational communities and for particular social rituals. Beyond the fifteenth century, French is a much less substantial presence in England, though[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The language of France, shared by the neighboring countries Belgium, Monaco, and Switzerland and by former French colonies around the world."
],
"id": "en-French-en-name-YsODJ-EX",
"links": [
[
"language",
"Romance language"
],
[
"France",
"France"
],
[
"share",
"share"
],
[
"neighboring",
"neighboring"
],
[
"countries",
"countries"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium"
],
[
"Monaco",
"Monaco"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"French",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"colonies",
"colony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly uncountable) The language of France, shared by the neighboring countries Belgium, Monaco, and Switzerland and by former French colonies around the world."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Frans"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Frɛnkye"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjuha frënge"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjuha franceze"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "frëngjisht"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "frëngjishte"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "F@NearForehead-HandPalmDown F@NearForehead-HandPalmUp HorizSmallTwist",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "färänsayña",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ፈረንሳይኛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "gcf",
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "fransè"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-faransiyya",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "الفَرَنْسِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-luḡa l-faransiyya",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اللُّغَة الفَرَنْسِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransiyy",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَرَنْسِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-faransāwiyya",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "الفَرَنْسَاوِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-luḡa l-faransāwiyya",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اللُّغَة الفَرَنْسَاوِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransāwiyy",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَرَنْسَاوِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransāwi",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فرنساوي"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransi",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "فرنسي"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fransāwiyya",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "فرنساوية"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fransāwi",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فرنساوي"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fransi",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فرنسي"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "franzés"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "pransāya’",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"masculine"
],
"word": "פרנסיא"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "pransāya’",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܦܪܢܣܝܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "franseren",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ֆրանսերեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "phorasi bhaxa",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ফৰাচী ভাষা"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "francés"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Fransız dili"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "bm",
"lang": "Bambara",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Faransekan"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "bjn",
"lang": "Banjarese",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "bahasa Parancis"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "frantses"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Franzesisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "francúzskaja móva",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "францу́зская мо́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "phoraśi bhaśa",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ফরাসি ভাষা"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Pranses"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "frénski ezík",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фре́нски ези́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "frénski",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фре́нски"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "prangsacca.ka:",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ပြင်သစ်စကား"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "francès"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "francés"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Prinanses"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "galvtsi",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ᎦᎸᏥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"alt": "faat³ man⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "法文"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "fayü",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "файү"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "法語"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "Huák-ngṳ̄",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "法语"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "Fap-vùn",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "法文"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "法語"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Hoat-gí",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "法语"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "法語"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎyǔ",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "法语"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎwén",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "法文"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frynkek"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frenkek"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "francese"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"roman": "opishtikoyaaoayimowin",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ᐅᐱᔥᑎᑯᔮᐅᐊᔨᒧᐎᓐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "francouzština"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "francouzský jazyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "faran̊sēsi",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ފަރަންސޭސި"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frans"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "fud",
"lang": "East Futuna",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "fakafalani"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "franca"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "franca lingvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "prantsuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "prantsuse keel"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fransegbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Fãrenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Fãrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "franskt"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ranska"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ranskan kieli"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Francês"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "français"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langue française"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "françoys"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "françois"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "francês"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "francés"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "roa-gal",
"lang": "Gallo",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraunceiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pranguli",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ფრანგული"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pranguli ena",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ფრანგული ენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Französisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "galliká",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "γαλλικά"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "franskisut"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "phrānsīsī",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ફ્રાન્સીસી"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "lang franse"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "fransè"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Faransanci"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ha",
"english": "Niger",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Turanci"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ʻōlelo Palani"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsarfatít",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צרפתית"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "frā̃sīsī",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फ़्राँसीसी"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "frānsīsī",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फ़्रांसीसी"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "frānsīsī",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फ़्रान्सीसी"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phrānsīsī",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "फ्रांसीसी"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phrẽc",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फ्रेंच"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "francia"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Franzeesisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "franska"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Franciana"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Frances"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "bahasa Perancis"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "francese"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "oifiititot",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ᐅᐃᕖᑎᑐᑦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "oifiititollo",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ᐅᐃᕖᑎᑐᓪᓗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fraincis"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "francese"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"alt": "フランスご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furansugo",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "フランス語"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"alt": "ふつご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futsugo",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "仏語"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "basa Prancis"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "phreñc",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pīăsā baarung",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ភាសាបារាំង"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "Francija kyv",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Франция кыв"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "kg",
"lang": "Kongo",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Kifalanse"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"alt": "語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peurangseueo",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "프랑스어"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"alt": "佛語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bureo",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "불어"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ferensawî",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "فەرەنساوی"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "zimanê fransî"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "frensî"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ferensayî"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "fransuzca",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "франсузча"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "franzëus"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua Fransesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phā sā fa lang",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ພາສາຝະລັ່ງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua Francogallica"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "francogallica"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "francica"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "francoromana"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gallica"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "franču valoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lengua françèise"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Frans"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Falansé"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "prancūzų kalba"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "françes"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Frans"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Franzöösch"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Franséisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "francuski jazik",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "француски јазик"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "bahasa Perancis"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Perancis"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "phrañcŭ bhāṣa",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ഫ്രഞ്ച് ഭാഷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "il-Franċiż"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frangish"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "reo Wīwī"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "arn",
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "fransia dungun"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phreñca",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "फ्रेंच"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "pranguli nina",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ფრანგული ნინა"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "mdf",
"lang": "Moksha",
"roman": "Krancoń käľ",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Кранцонь кяль"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "mn",
"english": "franc xel",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "франц хэл"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "fãrende"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Francitlahtōlli"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Dáághahii bizaad"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "franzese"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "phrānselī bhāṣā",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "फ्रान्सेली भाषा"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Fraunceis"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "fránskkagiella"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "francés"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "wemitigoozhiimowin"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frenċisċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "francusag ævzag",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "францусаг ӕвзаг"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "otw",
"lang": "Ottawa",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Wemtigoozhiimwin"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "فرانسوي"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farânsavi",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "فرانسوی"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "franchoés"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frinsé"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fransèis"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "(język) francuski"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "francuszczyzna"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "francês"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "frānsīsī",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
],
"word": "ਫ਼੍ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "frānsīsī",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
],
"word": "فرانسیسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "rad",
"lang": "Rade",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "klei Prăng"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "franceză"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limba franceză"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "franțuzește"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franzosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "francúzskij jazýk",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "францу́зский язы́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "francúzskij",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "францу́зский"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Ranskakielâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "French"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fraingis"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "француски"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "francuski"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"roman": "firansīsī",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "فِرانسِيسِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "praṁśa",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ප්රංශ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "praṁśa bhāṣāwa",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ප්රංශ භාෂාව"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "francúzština"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "francúzsky jazyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "francóščina"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "francojska rěc"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "francojšćina"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "francošćina"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Se-french"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "francés"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Franstongo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Kifaransa"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ss",
"lang": "Swazi",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "SíFulentji"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "franska"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "fórasí mat",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ꠚꠞꠣꠍꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Pranses"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "faronsavī",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "фаронсавӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zaboni faronsavī",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "забони фаронсавӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "freñc",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ஃப்ரெஞ்ச்"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "phreñci",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ఫ్రెంచి"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "phreñc",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ఫ్రెంచ్"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fà-ràng-sèet",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ภาษาฝรั่งเศส"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "färänsayña",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ፈረንሳይኛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Fransızca"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "fransuz dili"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "francúzʹka móva",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "францу́зька мо́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "frā̃sīsī zabān",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فرانسیسی زبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "frā̃sīsī",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فرانسیسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "fransuzche",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "فرانسۇزچە"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "fransuzcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fransexe"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Francijan kel'"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "tiếng Pháp"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Pháp ngữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Fransänapük"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Flentapük"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "wls",
"lang": "Wallisian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "fakafalani"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Francès"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ffrangeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frânsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "frantseyzish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "פֿראַנצייזיש"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Faran̄sé"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Southern-Zazaki"
],
"word": "Franski"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Frans"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 18 23 4",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "isiFulentshi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "26 45 25 0 3",
"word": "Anglo-French"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 45 25 0 3",
"word": "excuse my French"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 45 25 0 3",
"word": "French and English"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 45 25 0 3",
"word": "French-esque"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 45 25 0 3",
"word": "French telephone"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 45 25 0 3",
"word": "Middle French"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 45 25 0 3",
"word": "Modern French"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 45 25 0 3",
"word": "Norman French"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 45 25 0 3",
"word": "Old French"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 45 25 0 3",
"word": "pardon my French"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 45 25 0 3",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Frenchburg"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My French is a little rusty.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1742 April 4, R. West, letter to Thomas Gray",
"text": "[Racine's] language is the language of the times, and that of the purest sort; so that his French is reckoned a standard."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ability of a person to communicate in French."
],
"id": "en-French-en-name-ozShZ6LX",
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"communicate",
"communicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The ability of a person to communicate in French."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "26 45 25 0 3",
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of French terms"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 6 7 12 4 13 16 10 1 5 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm taking French next semester.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"French language and literature as an object of study."
],
"id": "en-French-en-name-QV9RUbJp",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) French language and literature as an object of study."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 10 16 12 11 6 8 10 2 1 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 11 9 13 7 8 18 4 1 13 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 6 20 8 9 8 2 12 1 1 24 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 10 15 9 12 6 3 15 4 1 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 15 9 12 10 4 4 18 6 3 8 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 6 7 12 4 13 16 10 1 5 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 20 7 5 3 2 13 3 0 23 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sexuality",
"orig": "en:Sexuality",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pardon my French.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1845, Edward Jerningham Wakefield, Adventure in New Zealand, volume I, page 327",
"text": "The enraged headsman spares no 'bad French' in explaining his motives.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, John Hughes, Ferris Bueller's Day Off'",
"text": "Cameron: Pardon my French, but you're an asshole!"
},
{
"ref": "2005 May 29, New York Times Book Review, page 12",
"text": "The book... is a welcome change from theory-infected academic discourse, pardon my French.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vulgar language."
],
"id": "en-French-en-name-~b4uoMEh",
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"Vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, euphemistic, now often ironic) Vulgar language."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"ironic",
"often",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 1 14 69 3",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "F@NearForehead-HandPalmDown F@NearForehead-HandPalmUp HorizSmallTwist",
"sense": "vulgar language"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 1 14 69 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vulgar language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schuttingtaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 1 14 69 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vulgar language",
"word": "kielenkäyttö"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 1 14 69 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Galliká",
"sense": "vulgar language",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "Γαλλικά"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 1 14 69 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vulgar language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linguajar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dawn French.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-French-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛnʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-French.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-French.ogg/En-us-French.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-French.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "frĕnch"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"French"
],
"word": "French"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "iFulentshi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zulu: iFulentshi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zulu: iFulentshi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Frenche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English Frenche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Frenche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English Frenche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frensch"
},
"expansion": "Frensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frensc"
},
"expansion": "Frensc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frenshe"
},
"expansion": "Frenshe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frenk"
},
"expansion": "Frenk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Franche"
},
"expansion": "Franche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Frenċisċ",
"t": "Frankish, French"
},
"expansion": "Old English Frenċisċ (“Frankish, French”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*Frankisk",
"t": "Frankish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Frankisk (“Frankish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Frank",
"3": "-ish",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Frank + -ish",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Frankish"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "Fransch",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish Fransch (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Frans",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Frans (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vranksch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vranksch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "frenkisch"
},
"expansion": "frenkisch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrenkesch"
},
"expansion": "vrenkesch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrenksch",
"t": "Frankish, French"
},
"expansion": "vrenksch (“Frankish, French”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "frenkisch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German frenkisch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "frensch"
},
"expansion": "frensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fränkisch",
"t": "Franconian"
},
"expansion": "German fränkisch (“Franconian”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"Frankish, French\"; > German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">fränkisch</i> (“Franconian”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"Frankish, French\"; > German fränkisch (“Franconian”))",
"name": "gl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fransk",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "Danish fransk (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fransk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fransk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fransysk",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "fransysk (“French”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "franska",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic franska (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pardon my French"
},
"expansion": "pardon my French",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "French vermouth"
},
"expansion": "French vermouth",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English Frenche, Frensch, Frensc, Frenshe, Frenk, Franche, from Old English Frenċisċ (“Frankish, French”), from Proto-West Germanic *Frankisk (“Frankish”), equivalent to Frank + -ish (compare Frankish). Cognate with West Flemish Fransch (“French”), Dutch Frans (“French”), Middle Low German vranksch, frenkisch, vrenkesch, vrenksch (“Frankish, French”), Middle High German frenkisch, frensch (\"Frankish, French\"; > German fränkisch (“Franconian”)), Danish fransk (“French”), Swedish fransk, fransysk (“French”), Icelandic franska (“French”).\nIn reference to vulgar language, from expressions such as pardon my French in the early 19th century, originally in reference to actual (but often mildly impolite) French expressions by the upper class, subsequently adopted ironically by the lower class for English cursewords under the charitable conceit that the listener would not be familiar with them.\nIn reference to vermouth, a shortened form of French vermouth, distinguished as usually being drier than Italian vermouth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "French",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Frenches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "French",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "French (countable and uncountable, plural French or Frenches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 15 16 1 1 24 0 0 0 1 20 0 0 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "France",
"orig": "en:France",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Hundred Years' War was fought between the English and the French.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Under the Fourth Republic, more and more French unionized.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1579, Francesco Guicciardini as, translated by Geoffrey Fenton, The Historie of Guicciardin, page 378",
"text": "[…]to breake the necke of the wicked purposes & plots of the French[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1653, François Rabelais, translated by Thomas Urquhart, Works of Mr. Francis Rabelais, volume I, page 214",
"text": "Such is the nature and complexion of the frenches, that they are worth nothing, but at the first push.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Jeremy Thornton, The French and Indian War, page 14",
"text": "On the way, scouts reported that some French were heading toward them across the ice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The people of France; groups of French people."
],
"id": "en-French-en-noun-CQ3AQNxY",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"France",
"France"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"French",
"#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly collective and in the plural) The people of France; groups of French people."
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "akz",
"lang": "Alabama",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "falànchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "F@NearForehead-HandPalmDown F@NearForehead-HandPalmUp HorizSmallTwist",
"sense": "people of France, collectively"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransiyyūna",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "فَرَنْسِيُّونَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fransāwiyīn",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "فرنساويين"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fransīs",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "فرنسيس"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "pransāyé",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"masculine"
],
"word": "פרנסיא"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "pransāyé",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܦܪܢܣܝܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fransiacʿinerə",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ֆրանսիացիները"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "phorasi",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "ফৰাচী"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "francúzy",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "францу́зы"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "phoraśi",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "ফরাসি"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Gallaoued"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Frañsizien"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "francuzin",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "французин"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "els francesos"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "anigalvtsi",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "ᎠᏂᎦᎸᏥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "法國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Fǎguórén",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "法国人"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "法蘭西人"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "zh",
"english": "poetically",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Fǎlánxīrén",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "法兰西人"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "法蘭西民族"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Fǎlánxī mínzú",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "法兰西民族"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Francouzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "franskmænd"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Fransen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"pejorative",
"plural"
],
"word": "fransozen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "eo",
"english": "la",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "francoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "prantslased"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Fransetɔwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ranskalaiset"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "français"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Français"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Françoys"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "François"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "franceses"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "prangebi",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "ფრანგები"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "die Franzosen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Gálloi",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Γάλλοι"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "phrānsīsī",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "ફ્રાન્સીસી"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsarfatím",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "צרפתים"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "frā̃sīsī",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "फ़्राँसीसी"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phrānsīsī",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "फ्रांसीसी"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phrẽc",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "फ्रेंच"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "franciák"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Frakkar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Franciani"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "Frances"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "orang Perancis"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "franceses"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "i francesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"alt": "フランスじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furansujin",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "フランス人"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"alt": "ふつじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futsujin",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "仏人"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peurangseu'in",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "프랑스인"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peurangseu saram",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "프랑스 사람"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Galli"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Francogalli"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "franči"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "prancūzai"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "orang Perancis"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "Perancis"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "Franċiżi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phreñca",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "फ्रेंच"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "xng",
"lang": "Middle Mongol",
"roman": "barankkud",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠨᠺᠺᠤᠳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "xng",
"lang": "Middle Mongol",
"roman": "wirankkud",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ᠸᠢᠷᠠᠨᠺᠺᠤᠳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "francčuud",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "францчууд"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "franc ündesten",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "франц үндэстэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "Dáághahii dineʼé"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "franskmenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "Wemitigoozhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Wemitigoozhiwag"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wemitigoozhikwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Wemitigoozhikweg"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "Maíra"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "otw",
"lang": "Ottawa",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "Wemtigoozhii"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "otw",
"lang": "Ottawa",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Wemtigoozhiig"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "otw",
"lang": "Ottawa",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wemtigoozhiikwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "otw",
"lang": "Ottawa",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Wemtigoozhiikweg"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farânsaviyân",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "فرانسویان"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Francuzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "franceses"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "frānsīsī",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "ਫ਼੍ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "francezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "francúzy",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "францу́зы"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "na Frangaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "французи"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "francuzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Francózi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Francózinje"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "franceses"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "fransmän"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "fransoser"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "Pranses"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "parāsulu",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "పరాసులు"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "ชาวฝรั่งเศส"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Fransızlar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "francúzy",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "францу́зи"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fransexe"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "người Pháp"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "(de) Frânsen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "en:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 24 7 8 7 4 5 2 0 26 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 25 7 7 6 4 4 2 0 27 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 10 16 12 11 6 8 10 2 1 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 6 20 8 9 8 2 12 1 1 24 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 10 15 9 12 6 3 15 4 1 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 20 7 5 3 2 13 3 0 23 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sexuality",
"orig": "en:Sexuality",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916, Henry Nathaniel Cary, The Slang of Venery and Its Analogues, volume I, page 94",
"text": "French-- to do the French--Cocksucking; and, inversely, to tongue a woman.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Bill Turner, Sex Trap, page 64",
"text": "You can be whipped or caned... or you can have French for another pound.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986 May 6, Semper Floreat, page 34",
"text": "Always use condoms with Greek (anal intercourse), straight sex (vaginal intercourse, fucking), French (oral sex).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996 October 13, Observer, page 25",
"text": "‘French’—still used by prostitutes as a term for oral sex.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of oral sex, especially fellatio."
],
"id": "en-French-en-noun-u9hbBN8-",
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"oral sex",
"oral sex#English"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"fellatio",
"fellatio"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, dated slang, sex) Synonym of oral sex, especially fellatio."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "especially fellatio",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "oral sex"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"sex",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a type of dry vermouth",
"word": "French vermouth"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 10 8 11 5 4 14 3 1 12 21 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "en:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 10 8 10 5 4 13 3 1 11 23 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wines",
"orig": "en:Wines",
"parents": [
"Wine",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "41 2 57",
"word": "gin and French"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930, Ethel Mannin, Confessions & Impressions, page 177",
"text": "Tearle replied that gin-and-French and virginian cigarettes would do for him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Michael Francis Gilbert, The Dust & the Heat, page 14",
"text": "He was drinking double gins with single Frenches in them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of French vermouth, a type of dry vermouth."
],
"id": "en-French-en-noun-en:vermouth",
"links": [
[
"French vermouth",
"French vermouth#English"
],
[
"vermouth",
"vermouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly uncountable, dated slang) Ellipsis of French vermouth, a type of dry vermouth."
],
"senseid": [
"en:vermouth"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"dated",
"ellipsis",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛnʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-French.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-French.ogg/En-us-French.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-French.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "frĕnch"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"French"
],
"word": "French"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "18 31 17 0 2 0 0 27 2 3",
"word": "Missouri French"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "Filanchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Choctaw: Filanchi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Choctaw: Filanchi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பிரஞ்சு",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பிரஞ்சு (pirañcu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பிரஞ்சு (pirañcu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Frenche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English Frenche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Frenche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English Frenche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frensch"
},
"expansion": "Frensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frensc"
},
"expansion": "Frensc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frenshe"
},
"expansion": "Frenshe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frenk"
},
"expansion": "Frenk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Franche"
},
"expansion": "Franche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Frenċisċ",
"t": "Frankish, French"
},
"expansion": "Old English Frenċisċ (“Frankish, French”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*Frankisk",
"t": "Frankish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Frankisk (“Frankish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Frank",
"3": "-ish",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Frank + -ish",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Frankish"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "Fransch",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish Fransch (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Frans",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Frans (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vranksch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vranksch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "frenkisch"
},
"expansion": "frenkisch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrenkesch"
},
"expansion": "vrenkesch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrenksch",
"t": "Frankish, French"
},
"expansion": "vrenksch (“Frankish, French”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "frenkisch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German frenkisch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "frensch"
},
"expansion": "frensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fränkisch",
"t": "Franconian"
},
"expansion": "German fränkisch (“Franconian”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"Frankish, French\"; > German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">fränkisch</i> (“Franconian”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"Frankish, French\"; > German fränkisch (“Franconian”))",
"name": "gl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fransk",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "Danish fransk (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fransk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fransk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fransysk",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "fransysk (“French”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "franska",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic franska (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pardon my French"
},
"expansion": "pardon my French",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "French vermouth"
},
"expansion": "French vermouth",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English Frenche, Frensch, Frensc, Frenshe, Frenk, Franche, from Old English Frenċisċ (“Frankish, French”), from Proto-West Germanic *Frankisk (“Frankish”), equivalent to Frank + -ish (compare Frankish). Cognate with West Flemish Fransch (“French”), Dutch Frans (“French”), Middle Low German vranksch, frenkisch, vrenkesch, vrenksch (“Frankish, French”), Middle High German frenkisch, frensch (\"Frankish, French\"; > German fränkisch (“Franconian”)), Danish fransk (“French”), Swedish fransk, fransysk (“French”), Icelandic franska (“French”).\nIn reference to vulgar language, from expressions such as pardon my French in the early 19th century, originally in reference to actual (but often mildly impolite) French expressions by the upper class, subsequently adopted ironically by the lower class for English cursewords under the charitable conceit that the listener would not be familiar with them.\nIn reference to vermouth, a shortened form of French vermouth, distinguished as usually being drier than Italian vermouth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more French",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most French",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "French (comparative more French, superlative most French)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 15 16 1 1 24 0 0 0 1 20 0 0 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "France",
"orig": "en:France",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the French border with Italy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2015 May 3, “Standardized Testing”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 2, episode 12, John Oliver (actor), via HBO",
"text": "That must have hurt, especially because you knew the French children weren’t even trying. “Uh, go on, play weez your seellee nambeurs. Zey tell you nosseeng of ze true naytcheur of ze soula. I’ll weepa for you.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to France."
],
"id": "en-French-en-adj-mTFrUrGw",
"links": [
[
"France",
"France"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Frans"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francez"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransiiiyy",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "فَرَنْسِِِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransāwiyy",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "فَرَنْسَاوِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransāwi",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "فرنساوي"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fransāwi",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فرنساوي"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fransi",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فرنسي"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "aqc",
"lang": "Archi",
"roman": "parang",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "паранг"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fransiakan",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "ֆրանսիական"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "fransız"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "frantsuz",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "француз"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "frantziar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "frantses"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "francúzski",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "францу́зскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "francúski",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica"
],
"word": "францу́скі"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "phoraśi",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "ফরাসি"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "frénski",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "фре́нски"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "prangsac",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "ပြင်သစ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "francúzʹkŷj",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "францу́зькый"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francès"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "法國的"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Fǎguó de",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "法国的"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francouzský"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Frans"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "franca"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "prantsuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "franskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "ranskalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Ranskan"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "ranskan-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "français"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francés"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pranguli",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "ფრანგული"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "französisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gallikós",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γαλλικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Palani"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsar'fatí",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "צָרְפָתִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "frānsīsī",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "फ़्रान्सीसी"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phrānsīsī",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "फ्रांसीसी"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phrẽc",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "फ्रेंच"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francia"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "franskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Franciana"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "frantsilain"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francese"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francese"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Furansu no",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "フランスの"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"alt": "ふつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futsu",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "仏"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "fransuz",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "француз"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "baarang",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "បារាំង"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peurangseuui",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "프랑스의"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "frantsuz",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "француз"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "fransuz",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "франсуз"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "fa lang",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "ຝະລັ່ງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"english": "fa rang",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "ຝະຣັ່ງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francogallicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francanus"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "franču"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "prancūzų"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "prancūziškas"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "francuski",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "француски"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Perancis"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Wīwī"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phreñca",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "फ्रेंच"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "franc",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "франц"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francés"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "frankiiskŭ",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "франкїискъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Frenċisċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "farānsawí",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "فرانسوي"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farânsavi",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "فرانسوی"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francuski"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francês"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "frānsīsī",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "ਫ਼੍ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francez"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "francúzskij",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "францу́зский"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Frangach"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "фра̀нцӯскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "fràncūskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "fransuška"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francúzsky"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francóski"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francés"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Pranses"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "faronsavī",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "фаронсавӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "frantsuz",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "француз"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "phreñci",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "ఫ్రెంచి"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "phreñc",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "ఫ్రెంచ్"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fà-ràng-sèet",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "ฝรั่งเศส"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Fransız"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "fransuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "francúzʹkyj",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "францу́зький"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "frānsīsī",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "فرانسیسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "fransuz",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "فرانسۇز"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "fransuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "fransexe"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Pháp"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Fransänik"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Ffrengig"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Frânsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "frantseyzish",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "פֿראַנצייזיש"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0 0",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Fazgoz"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 15 16 1 1 24 0 0 0 1 20 0 0 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "France",
"orig": "en:France",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "French customs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the people or culture of France."
],
"id": "en-French-en-adj-4ipZHv3f",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 15 9 12 10 4 4 18 6 3 8 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 6 7 12 4 13 16 10 1 5 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 18 9 11 10 4 4 14 6 4 9 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "en:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 20 7 5 3 2 13 3 0 23 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sexuality",
"orig": "en:Sexuality",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 16 1 1 24 0 0 0 1 20 0 0 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "France",
"orig": "en:France",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "Free French"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Alps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French and Iroquois Wars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French augmented sixth chord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French bean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "french bean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French bed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French berry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"taxonomic": "Rhamnus saxatilis",
"word": "French berry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French braid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French bread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Broad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Bulldog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Canada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Canadian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French-Canadian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French canon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French casement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Cay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French chalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French cleat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Community"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Congo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French corner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"taxonomic": "Primula auricula",
"word": "French cowslip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French cricket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French cuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French curl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French curve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French-cut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French defence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Defence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French dip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French donut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French door"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French drain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French dressing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "french dressing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French drop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Equatorial Africa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French exit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French fact"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French fake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French fits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French franc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "french fries"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French fries"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French grey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French grip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Guiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Guianese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Guinea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Guyana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French harp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"taxonomic": "Hedysarum coronarium",
"word": "French honeysuckle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French horn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French hornist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "Frenchie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "Frenchification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "Frenchify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French India"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Indochina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French inhale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Island"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French kiss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French knickers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French knot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"taxonomic": "Lavandula stoechas",
"word": "French lavender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French leave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French letter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Lick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"alt": "Syringa vulgaris & Galega officinalis",
"word": "French lilac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French loaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French lock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Louisiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French maid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "Frenchman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Morocco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"taxonomic": "Callicarpa americana",
"word": "French mulberry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"taxonomic": "Albula vulpes",
"word": "French mullet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French mustard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French new wave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French New Wave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French onion soup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French pancake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French paradox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French parfait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"taxonomic": "Alectoris rufa",
"word": "French partridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French pedicure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French pie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French plait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French polish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French polishing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Polynesia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Polynesian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French pox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French press"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French purple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Quarter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Republic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Republican Calendar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Revolution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Revolutionary Calendar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French rice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French River"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Riviera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French roast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French roll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French roof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"taxonomic": "Rosa gallica",
"word": "French rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French ruff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"taxonomic": "Arrhenatherum elatius",
"word": "French rye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French sash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French seam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Sign Language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French skipping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"taxonomic": "Microstomus kitt",
"word": "French sole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Somaliland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"taxonomic": "Rumex scutatus",
"word": "French sorrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Southern and Antarctic Lands"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French spacing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Spaniel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"taxonomic": "Atriplex hortensis",
"word": "French spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French stick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French-style"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Sudan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French tickler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French toast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "french toast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French-toasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Togoland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "Frenchtown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French trumpet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French tub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Turn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French twist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French Union"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French vanilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French West Africa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"taxonomic": "Salix triandra",
"word": "French willow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French window"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "french window"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "French wire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "Frenchwoman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "Frenchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "take a French leave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "take French leave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "Vichy French"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "French verbs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the French language."
],
"id": "en-French-en-adj-PGZ52yrc",
"links": [
[
"French language",
"#Proper noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "Gallian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "Gallic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 84 6 10",
"word": "Gaulish"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Frans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransiyy",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "فَرَنْسِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransāwiyy",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "فَرَنْسَاوِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransāwi",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "فرنساوي"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fransāwi",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فرنساوي"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fransi",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فرنسي"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fransiakan",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "ֆրանսիական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "frenski",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "френски"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "francès"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "法國人的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎguórén de",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "法国人的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "francouzský"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Frans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "franca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "franskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "ranskalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "français"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "francés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pranguli",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "ფრანგული"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "französisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gallikós",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γαλλικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Palani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsarfati",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "צרפתי"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phrānsīsī",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "फ्रांसीसी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phrẽc",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "फ्रेंच"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "francia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "franskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Franciana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "frantsilain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "francese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "francese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furansujin no",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "フランス人の"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "frensizî"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "franču"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "prancūzų"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "prancūziškas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "orang Perancis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Perancis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phreñca",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "फ्रेंच"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Frenċisċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farânsavi",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "فرانسوی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "francuski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "francês"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "francez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "francúzskij",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "францу́зский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Frangach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "фра̀нцӯскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "fràncūskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "francúzsky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "francóski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "francés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Fransız"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "francúzʹkyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "францу́зький"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "fransexe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "(người) Pháp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "vo",
"english": "male and/or female",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Fransänanik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "hi-Fransänanik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ji-Fransänanik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Ffrengig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Ffrangaidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Ffrengaidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Ffrancaidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Frânsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 83 4 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "frantseyzish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "פֿראַנצייזיש"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Frans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransiyy",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "فَرَنْسِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransāwiyy",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "فَرَنْسَاوِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransaauuii",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "فرنساوي"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fransāwi",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فرنساوي"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fransi",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فرنسي"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "franseren",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "ֆրանսերեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "francès"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "法語的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎyǔ de",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "法语的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "francouzský"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Frans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "franca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "franclingva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "franskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "ranskankielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "ranskan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "français"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "francés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pranguli",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "ფრანგული"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "französisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gallikós",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γαλλικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Palani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsarfati",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "צרפתי"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phrānsīsī",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "फ्रांसीसी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phrẽc",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "फ्रेंच"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "francia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "franskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Franciana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "francese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "francese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furansugo no",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "フランス語の"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "frantsuzca",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "французча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "fransuzca",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "франсузча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "franču"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "prancūzų"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "bahasa Perancis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Perancis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phreñca",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "फ्रेंच"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Frenċisċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farânsavi",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "فرانسوی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "francuski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "francês"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "francez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "francúzskij",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "францу́зский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Frangach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "фра̀нцӯскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "fràncūskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "francúzsky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "francóski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "francés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "franskspråkig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Pranses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Fransızca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "fransexe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "(tiếng) Pháp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Pháp ngữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Fransänapükik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "wls",
"lang": "Wallisian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "fakafalani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Ffrangeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Ffrangaidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Ffrengaidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Ffrancaidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Frânsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 93 4 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "frantseyzish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "פֿראַנצייזיש"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sexuality",
"orig": "en:Sexuality",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 24 7 8 7 4 5 2 0 26 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 25 7 7 6 4 4 2 0 27 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 10 16 12 11 6 8 10 2 1 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 6 20 8 9 8 2 12 1 1 24 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 10 15 9 12 6 3 15 4 1 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 20 7 5 3 2 13 3 0 23 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sexuality",
"orig": "en:Sexuality",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: straight"
},
{
"text": "French active ― person who is fellated"
},
{
"text": "French girl ― a prostitute who offers fellatio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or related to oral sex, especially fellatio."
],
"id": "en-French-en-adj-dOx~izet",
"links": [
[
"sexuality",
"sexuality"
],
[
"oral sex",
"oral sex"
],
[
"fellatio",
"fellatio"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, sexuality) Of or related to oral sex, especially fellatio."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 10 16 12 11 6 8 10 2 1 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 15 9 12 10 4 4 18 6 3 8 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "French disease ― a venereal disease"
},
{
"text": "French crown ― hair loss from venereal disease"
},
{
"text": "French pox ― syphillis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form names or references to venereal diseases."
],
"id": "en-French-en-adj-u9C23b~p",
"links": [
[
"venereal disease",
"venereal disease#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, often euphemistic) Used to form names or references to venereal diseases."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"informal",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛnʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-French.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-French.ogg/En-us-French.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-French.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "frĕnch"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"French"
],
"word": "French"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Frenche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English Frenche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Frenche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English Frenche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frensch"
},
"expansion": "Frensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frensc"
},
"expansion": "Frensc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frenshe"
},
"expansion": "Frenshe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frenk"
},
"expansion": "Frenk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Franche"
},
"expansion": "Franche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Frenċisċ",
"t": "Frankish, French"
},
"expansion": "Old English Frenċisċ (“Frankish, French”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*Frankisk",
"t": "Frankish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Frankisk (“Frankish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Frank",
"3": "-ish",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Frank + -ish",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Frankish"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "Fransch",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish Fransch (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Frans",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Frans (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vranksch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vranksch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "frenkisch"
},
"expansion": "frenkisch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrenkesch"
},
"expansion": "vrenkesch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrenksch",
"t": "Frankish, French"
},
"expansion": "vrenksch (“Frankish, French”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "frenkisch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German frenkisch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "frensch"
},
"expansion": "frensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fränkisch",
"t": "Franconian"
},
"expansion": "German fränkisch (“Franconian”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"Frankish, French\"; > German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">fränkisch</i> (“Franconian”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"Frankish, French\"; > German fränkisch (“Franconian”))",
"name": "gl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fransk",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "Danish fransk (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fransk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fransk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fransysk",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "fransysk (“French”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "franska",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic franska (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pardon my French"
},
"expansion": "pardon my French",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "French vermouth"
},
"expansion": "French vermouth",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English Frenche, Frensch, Frensc, Frenshe, Frenk, Franche, from Old English Frenċisċ (“Frankish, French”), from Proto-West Germanic *Frankisk (“Frankish”), equivalent to Frank + -ish (compare Frankish). Cognate with West Flemish Fransch (“French”), Dutch Frans (“French”), Middle Low German vranksch, frenkisch, vrenkesch, vrenksch (“Frankish, French”), Middle High German frenkisch, frensch (\"Frankish, French\"; > German fränkisch (“Franconian”)), Danish fransk (“French”), Swedish fransk, fransysk (“French”), Icelandic franska (“French”).\nIn reference to vulgar language, from expressions such as pardon my French in the early 19th century, originally in reference to actual (but often mildly impolite) French expressions by the upper class, subsequently adopted ironically by the lower class for English cursewords under the charitable conceit that the listener would not be familiar with them.\nIn reference to vermouth, a shortened form of French vermouth, distinguished as usually being drier than Italian vermouth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Frenches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Frenching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "Frenched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "Frenched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "French (third-person singular simple present Frenches, present participle Frenching, simple past and past participle Frenched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "french"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Frenched"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Jack Womack, Random Acts of Senseless Violence, page 87",
"text": "Even before I thought about what I was doing we Frenched and kissed with tongues.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of french"
],
"id": "en-French-en-verb-HzBWpsRn",
"links": [
[
"french",
"french#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Franco-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "french"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛnʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-French.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-French.ogg/En-us-French.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-French.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "frĕnch"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"French"
],
"word": "French"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"American Sign Language terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for review of Bashkir translations",
"Requests for review of Bavarian translations",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Chuvash translations",
"Requests for review of Corsican translations",
"Requests for review of Crimean Tatar translations",
"Requests for review of Extremaduran translations",
"Requests for review of Friulian translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Low German translations",
"Requests for review of Malagasy translations",
"Requests for review of Maltese translations",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Requests for review of Neapolitan translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Requests for review of Quechua translations",
"Requests for review of Samogitian translations",
"Requests for review of Sardinian translations",
"Requests for review of Sicilian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Tahitian translations",
"Requests for review of Tamil translations",
"Requests for review of Thai translations",
"Requests for review of Tok Pisin translations",
"Requests for review of Turkmen translations",
"Requests for review of Uzbek translations",
"Requests for translations into Luxembourgish",
"Requests for translations into Old Norse",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ/1 syllable",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Alcoholic beverages",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:France",
"en:Languages",
"en:Nationalities",
"en:Sexuality",
"en:Wines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Anglo-French"
},
{
"word": "excuse my French"
},
{
"word": "French and English"
},
{
"word": "French-esque"
},
{
"word": "French telephone"
},
{
"word": "Middle French"
},
{
"word": "Missouri French"
},
{
"word": "Modern French"
},
{
"word": "Norman French"
},
{
"word": "Old French"
},
{
"word": "pardon my French"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Frenchburg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ase",
"2": "9@InsideNeckhigh-PalmDown 9@SideNeckhigh-PalmUp",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ American Sign Language: 9@InsideNeckhigh-PalmDown 9@SideNeckhigh-PalmUp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ American Sign Language: 9@InsideNeckhigh-PalmDown 9@SideNeckhigh-PalmUp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "Filanchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Choctaw: Filanchi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Choctaw: Filanchi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਫ਼੍ਰੈਂਚ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਫ਼੍ਰੈਂਚ (fraiñc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਫ਼੍ਰੈਂਚ (fraiñc)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "isiFulentshi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zulu: isiFulentshi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zulu: isiFulentshi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Frenche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English Frenche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Frenche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English Frenche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frensch"
},
"expansion": "Frensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frensc"
},
"expansion": "Frensc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frenshe"
},
"expansion": "Frenshe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frenk"
},
"expansion": "Frenk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Franche"
},
"expansion": "Franche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Frenċisċ",
"t": "Frankish, French"
},
"expansion": "Old English Frenċisċ (“Frankish, French”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*Frankisk",
"t": "Frankish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Frankisk (“Frankish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Frank",
"3": "-ish",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Frank + -ish",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Frankish"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "Fransch",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish Fransch (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Frans",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Frans (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vranksch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vranksch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "frenkisch"
},
"expansion": "frenkisch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrenkesch"
},
"expansion": "vrenkesch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrenksch",
"t": "Frankish, French"
},
"expansion": "vrenksch (“Frankish, French”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "frenkisch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German frenkisch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "frensch"
},
"expansion": "frensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fränkisch",
"t": "Franconian"
},
"expansion": "German fränkisch (“Franconian”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"Frankish, French\"; > German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">fränkisch</i> (“Franconian”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"Frankish, French\"; > German fränkisch (“Franconian”))",
"name": "gl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fransk",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "Danish fransk (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fransk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fransk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fransysk",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "fransysk (“French”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "franska",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic franska (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pardon my French"
},
"expansion": "pardon my French",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "French vermouth"
},
"expansion": "French vermouth",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English Frenche, Frensch, Frensc, Frenshe, Frenk, Franche, from Old English Frenċisċ (“Frankish, French”), from Proto-West Germanic *Frankisk (“Frankish”), equivalent to Frank + -ish (compare Frankish). Cognate with West Flemish Fransch (“French”), Dutch Frans (“French”), Middle Low German vranksch, frenkisch, vrenkesch, vrenksch (“Frankish, French”), Middle High German frenkisch, frensch (\"Frankish, French\"; > German fränkisch (“Franconian”)), Danish fransk (“French”), Swedish fransk, fransysk (“French”), Icelandic franska (“French”).\nIn reference to vulgar language, from expressions such as pardon my French in the early 19th century, originally in reference to actual (but often mildly impolite) French expressions by the upper class, subsequently adopted ironically by the lower class for English cursewords under the charitable conceit that the listener would not be familiar with them.\nIn reference to vermouth, a shortened form of French vermouth, distinguished as usually being drier than Italian vermouth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Frenches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "French (countable and uncountable, plural Frenches)",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of French terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She speaks French.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1390, Robert Grosseteste, translating Chateau d'Amour as The Castle of Love, ll. 25 ff.",
"text": "Ne mowe we alle Latin wite...\nNe French..."
},
{
"ref": "1533, Thomas More, The Debellacyon of Salem & Bizance, fol. 96",
"text": "I... wolde also be bolde in such french as is peculiare to the lawys of this realme, to leue it wyth them in wrytynge to."
},
{
"ref": "1720, Daniel Defoe, Memoirs of a Cavalier, page 13",
"text": "I could speak but little French.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Michael Clyne, Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations, Walter de Gruyter, page 169",
"text": "Thus, complementary to the French of France, the Quebecois (and in a lesser degree the Frenches of Africa, Swiss French, etc.) would constitute languages in their own right.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Albert Valdman, French and Creole in Louisiana, page 29",
"text": "Almost three quarters of the population 65 and older reported speaking French.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Jack Flam, Matisse and Picasso: The Story of Their Rivalry and Friendship, page 18",
"text": "Although he would spend the rest of his life in France, Picasso never mastered the language, and during those early years he was especially self-conscious about how bad his French was.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Jocelyn Wogan-Browne, Language and Culture in Medieval Britain: The French of England, C.1100-c.1500, Boydell & Brewer Ltd, page 361",
"text": "The Frenches of England remain as working languages in the different registers of various occupational communities and for particular social rituals. Beyond the fifteenth century, French is a much less substantial presence in England, though[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The language of France, shared by the neighboring countries Belgium, Monaco, and Switzerland and by former French colonies around the world."
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"Romance language"
],
[
"France",
"France"
],
[
"share",
"share"
],
[
"neighboring",
"neighboring"
],
[
"countries",
"countries"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium"
],
[
"Monaco",
"Monaco"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"French",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"colonies",
"colony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly uncountable) The language of France, shared by the neighboring countries Belgium, Monaco, and Switzerland and by former French colonies around the world."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My French is a little rusty.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1742 April 4, R. West, letter to Thomas Gray",
"text": "[Racine's] language is the language of the times, and that of the purest sort; so that his French is reckoned a standard."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ability of a person to communicate in French."
],
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"communicate",
"communicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The ability of a person to communicate in French."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm taking French next semester.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"French language and literature as an object of study."
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) French language and literature as an object of study."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pardon my French.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1845, Edward Jerningham Wakefield, Adventure in New Zealand, volume I, page 327",
"text": "The enraged headsman spares no 'bad French' in explaining his motives.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, John Hughes, Ferris Bueller's Day Off'",
"text": "Cameron: Pardon my French, but you're an asshole!"
},
{
"ref": "2005 May 29, New York Times Book Review, page 12",
"text": "The book... is a welcome change from theory-infected academic discourse, pardon my French.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vulgar language."
],
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"Vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, euphemistic, now often ironic) Vulgar language."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"ironic",
"often",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dawn French.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛnʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-French.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-French.ogg/En-us-French.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-French.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "frĕnch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Frans"
},
{
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Frɛnkye"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjuha frënge"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjuha franceze"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "frëngjisht"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "frëngjishte"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "F@NearForehead-HandPalmDown F@NearForehead-HandPalmUp HorizSmallTwist",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "färänsayña",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ፈረንሳይኛ"
},
{
"code": "gcf",
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "fransè"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-faransiyya",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "الفَرَنْسِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-luḡa l-faransiyya",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اللُّغَة الفَرَنْسِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransiyy",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَرَنْسِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-faransāwiyya",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "الفَرَنْسَاوِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-luḡa l-faransāwiyya",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اللُّغَة الفَرَنْسَاوِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransāwiyy",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَرَنْسَاوِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransāwi",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فرنساوي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransi",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "فرنسي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fransāwiyya",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "فرنساوية"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fransāwi",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فرنساوي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fransi",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فرنسي"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "franzés"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "pransāya’",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"masculine"
],
"word": "פרנסיא"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "pransāya’",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܦܪܢܣܝܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "franseren",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ֆրանսերեն"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "phorasi bhaxa",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ফৰাচী ভাষা"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "francés"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Fransız dili"
},
{
"code": "bm",
"lang": "Bambara",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Faransekan"
},
{
"code": "bjn",
"lang": "Banjarese",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "bahasa Parancis"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "frantses"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Franzesisch"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "francúzskaja móva",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "францу́зская мо́ва"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "phoraśi bhaśa",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ফরাসি ভাষা"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Pranses"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galleg"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "frénski ezík",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фре́нски ези́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "frénski",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фре́нски"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "prangsacca.ka:",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ပြင်သစ်စကား"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "francès"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "francés"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Prinanses"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "galvtsi",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ᎦᎸᏥ"
},
{
"alt": "faat³ man⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "法文"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "fayü",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "файү"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "法語"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "Huák-ngṳ̄",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "法语"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "Fap-vùn",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "法文"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "法語"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Hoat-gí",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "法语"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "法語"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎyǔ",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "法语"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎwén",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "法文"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frynkek"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frenkek"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "francese"
},
{
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"roman": "opishtikoyaaoayimowin",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ᐅᐱᔥᑎᑯᔮᐅᐊᔨᒧᐎᓐ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "francouzština"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "francouzský jazyk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "faran̊sēsi",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ފަރަންސޭސި"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frans"
},
{
"code": "fud",
"lang": "East Futuna",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "fakafalani"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "franca"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "franca lingvo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "prantsuse"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "prantsuse keel"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fransegbe"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Fãrenne"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Fãrene"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "franskt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ranska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ranskan kieli"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Francês"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "français"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langue française"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "françoys"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "françois"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "francês"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "francés"
},
{
"code": "roa-gal",
"lang": "Gallo",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraunceiz"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pranguli",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ფრანგული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pranguli ena",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ფრანგული ენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Französisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "galliká",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "γαλλικά"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "franskisut"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "phrānsīsī",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ફ્રાન્સીસી"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "lang franse"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "fransè"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Faransanci"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"english": "Niger",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Turanci"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ʻōlelo Palani"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsarfatít",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צרפתית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "frā̃sīsī",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फ़्राँसीसी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "frānsīsī",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फ़्रांसीसी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "frānsīsī",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फ़्रान्सीसी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phrānsīsī",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "फ्रांसीसी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phrẽc",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फ्रेंच"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "francia"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Franzeesisch"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "franska"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Franciana"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Frances"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "bahasa Perancis"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "francese"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "oifiititot",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ᐅᐃᕖᑎᑐᑦ"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "oifiititollo",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ᐅᐃᕖᑎᑐᓪᓗ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fraincis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "francese"
},
{
"alt": "フランスご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furansugo",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "フランス語"
},
{
"alt": "ふつご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futsugo",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "仏語"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "basa Prancis"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "phreñc",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pīăsā baarung",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ភាសាបារាំង"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "Francija kyv",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Франция кыв"
},
{
"code": "kg",
"lang": "Kongo",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Kifalanse"
},
{
"alt": "語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peurangseueo",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "프랑스어"
},
{
"alt": "佛語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bureo",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "불어"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ferensawî",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "فەرەنساوی"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "zimanê fransî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "frensî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ferensayî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "fransuzca",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "франсузча"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "franzëus"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua Fransesa"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phā sā fa lang",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ພາສາຝະລັ່ງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua Francogallica"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "francogallica"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "francica"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "francoromana"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gallica"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "franču valoda"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lengua françèise"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Frans"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Falansé"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "prancūzų kalba"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "françes"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Frans"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Franzöösch"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Franséisch"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "francuski jazik",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "француски јазик"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "bahasa Perancis"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Perancis"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "phrañcŭ bhāṣa",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ഫ്രഞ്ച് ഭാഷ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "il-Franċiż"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frangish"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "reo Wīwī"
},
{
"code": "arn",
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "fransia dungun"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phreñca",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "फ्रेंच"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "pranguli nina",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ფრანგული ნინა"
},
{
"code": "mdf",
"lang": "Moksha",
"roman": "Krancoń käľ",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Кранцонь кяль"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"english": "franc xel",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "франц хэл"
},
{
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "fãrende"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Francitlahtōlli"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Dáághahii bizaad"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "franzese"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "phrānselī bhāṣā",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "फ्रान्सेली भाषा"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Fraunceis"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "fránskkagiella"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "francés"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "wemitigoozhiimowin"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frenċisċ"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "francusag ævzag",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "францусаг ӕвзаг"
},
{
"code": "otw",
"lang": "Ottawa",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Wemtigoozhiimwin"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "فرانسوي"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farânsavi",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "فرانسوی"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "franchoés"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frinsé"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fransèis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "(język) francuski"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "francuszczyzna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "francês"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "frānsīsī",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
],
"word": "ਫ਼੍ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "frānsīsī",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
],
"word": "فرانسیسی"
},
{
"code": "rad",
"lang": "Rade",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "klei Prăng"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "franceză"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limba franceză"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "franțuzește"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franzosa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "francúzskij jazýk",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "францу́зский язы́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "francúzskij",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "францу́зский"
},
{
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Ranskakielâ"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "French"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fraingis"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "француски"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "francuski"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"roman": "firansīsī",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "فِرانسِيسِي"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "praṁśa",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ප්රංශ"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "praṁśa bhāṣāwa",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ප්රංශ භාෂාව"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "francúzština"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "francúzsky jazyk"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "francóščina"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "francojska rěc"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "francojšćina"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "francošćina"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Se-french"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "francés"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Franstongo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Kifaransa"
},
{
"code": "ss",
"lang": "Swazi",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "SíFulentji"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "franska"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "fórasí mat",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ꠚꠞꠣꠍꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Pranses"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "faronsavī",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "фаронсавӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zaboni faronsavī",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "забони фаронсавӣ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "freñc",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ஃப்ரெஞ்ச்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "phreñci",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ఫ్రెంచి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "phreñc",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ఫ్రెంచ్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fà-ràng-sèet",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ภาษาฝรั่งเศส"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "färänsayña",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "ፈረንሳይኛ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Fransızca"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "fransuz dili"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "francúzʹka móva",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "францу́зька мо́ва"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "frā̃sīsī zabān",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فرانسیسی زبان"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "frā̃sīsī",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فرانسیسی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "fransuzche",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "فرانسۇزچە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "fransuzcha"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fransexe"
},
{
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Francijan kel'"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "tiếng Pháp"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Pháp ngữ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Fransänapük"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Flentapük"
},
{
"code": "wls",
"lang": "Wallisian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "fakafalani"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Francès"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ffrangeg"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frânsk"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "frantseyzish",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "פֿראַנצייזיש"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Faran̄sé"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"Southern-Zazaki"
],
"word": "Franski"
},
{
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"word": "Frans"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "principal language of France and other related countries",
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "isiFulentshi"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "F@NearForehead-HandPalmDown F@NearForehead-HandPalmUp HorizSmallTwist",
"sense": "vulgar language"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vulgar language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schuttingtaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vulgar language",
"word": "kielenkäyttö"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Galliká",
"sense": "vulgar language",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "Γαλλικά"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vulgar language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linguajar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"French"
],
"word": "French"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"American Sign Language terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for review of Bashkir translations",
"Requests for review of Bavarian translations",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Chuvash translations",
"Requests for review of Corsican translations",
"Requests for review of Crimean Tatar translations",
"Requests for review of Extremaduran translations",
"Requests for review of Friulian translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Low German translations",
"Requests for review of Malagasy translations",
"Requests for review of Maltese translations",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Requests for review of Neapolitan translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Requests for review of Quechua translations",
"Requests for review of Samogitian translations",
"Requests for review of Sardinian translations",
"Requests for review of Sicilian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Tahitian translations",
"Requests for review of Tamil translations",
"Requests for review of Thai translations",
"Requests for review of Tok Pisin translations",
"Requests for review of Turkmen translations",
"Requests for review of Uzbek translations",
"Requests for translations into Luxembourgish",
"Requests for translations into Old Norse",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ/1 syllable",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Alcoholic beverages",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:France",
"en:Languages",
"en:Nationalities",
"en:Sexuality",
"en:Wines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gin and French"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "iFulentshi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zulu: iFulentshi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zulu: iFulentshi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Frenche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English Frenche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Frenche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English Frenche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frensch"
},
"expansion": "Frensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frensc"
},
"expansion": "Frensc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frenshe"
},
"expansion": "Frenshe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frenk"
},
"expansion": "Frenk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Franche"
},
"expansion": "Franche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Frenċisċ",
"t": "Frankish, French"
},
"expansion": "Old English Frenċisċ (“Frankish, French”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*Frankisk",
"t": "Frankish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Frankisk (“Frankish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Frank",
"3": "-ish",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Frank + -ish",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Frankish"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "Fransch",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish Fransch (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Frans",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Frans (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vranksch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vranksch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "frenkisch"
},
"expansion": "frenkisch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrenkesch"
},
"expansion": "vrenkesch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrenksch",
"t": "Frankish, French"
},
"expansion": "vrenksch (“Frankish, French”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "frenkisch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German frenkisch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "frensch"
},
"expansion": "frensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fränkisch",
"t": "Franconian"
},
"expansion": "German fränkisch (“Franconian”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"Frankish, French\"; > German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">fränkisch</i> (“Franconian”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"Frankish, French\"; > German fränkisch (“Franconian”))",
"name": "gl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fransk",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "Danish fransk (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fransk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fransk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fransysk",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "fransysk (“French”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "franska",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic franska (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pardon my French"
},
"expansion": "pardon my French",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "French vermouth"
},
"expansion": "French vermouth",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English Frenche, Frensch, Frensc, Frenshe, Frenk, Franche, from Old English Frenċisċ (“Frankish, French”), from Proto-West Germanic *Frankisk (“Frankish”), equivalent to Frank + -ish (compare Frankish). Cognate with West Flemish Fransch (“French”), Dutch Frans (“French”), Middle Low German vranksch, frenkisch, vrenkesch, vrenksch (“Frankish, French”), Middle High German frenkisch, frensch (\"Frankish, French\"; > German fränkisch (“Franconian”)), Danish fransk (“French”), Swedish fransk, fransysk (“French”), Icelandic franska (“French”).\nIn reference to vulgar language, from expressions such as pardon my French in the early 19th century, originally in reference to actual (but often mildly impolite) French expressions by the upper class, subsequently adopted ironically by the lower class for English cursewords under the charitable conceit that the listener would not be familiar with them.\nIn reference to vermouth, a shortened form of French vermouth, distinguished as usually being drier than Italian vermouth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "French",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Frenches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "French",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "French (countable and uncountable, plural French or Frenches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Hundred Years' War was fought between the English and the French.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Under the Fourth Republic, more and more French unionized.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1579, Francesco Guicciardini as, translated by Geoffrey Fenton, The Historie of Guicciardin, page 378",
"text": "[…]to breake the necke of the wicked purposes & plots of the French[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1653, François Rabelais, translated by Thomas Urquhart, Works of Mr. Francis Rabelais, volume I, page 214",
"text": "Such is the nature and complexion of the frenches, that they are worth nothing, but at the first push.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Jeremy Thornton, The French and Indian War, page 14",
"text": "On the way, scouts reported that some French were heading toward them across the ice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The people of France; groups of French people."
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"France",
"France"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"French",
"#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly collective and in the plural) The people of France; groups of French people."
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Sex"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916, Henry Nathaniel Cary, The Slang of Venery and Its Analogues, volume I, page 94",
"text": "French-- to do the French--Cocksucking; and, inversely, to tongue a woman.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Bill Turner, Sex Trap, page 64",
"text": "You can be whipped or caned... or you can have French for another pound.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986 May 6, Semper Floreat, page 34",
"text": "Always use condoms with Greek (anal intercourse), straight sex (vaginal intercourse, fucking), French (oral sex).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996 October 13, Observer, page 25",
"text": "‘French’—still used by prostitutes as a term for oral sex.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of oral sex, especially fellatio."
],
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"oral sex",
"oral sex#English"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"fellatio",
"fellatio"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, dated slang, sex) Synonym of oral sex, especially fellatio."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "especially fellatio",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "oral sex"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"sex",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a type of dry vermouth",
"word": "French vermouth"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English ellipses",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930, Ethel Mannin, Confessions & Impressions, page 177",
"text": "Tearle replied that gin-and-French and virginian cigarettes would do for him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Michael Francis Gilbert, The Dust & the Heat, page 14",
"text": "He was drinking double gins with single Frenches in them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of French vermouth, a type of dry vermouth."
],
"links": [
[
"French vermouth",
"French vermouth#English"
],
[
"vermouth",
"vermouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly uncountable, dated slang) Ellipsis of French vermouth, a type of dry vermouth."
],
"senseid": [
"en:vermouth"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"dated",
"ellipsis",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛnʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-French.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-French.ogg/En-us-French.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-French.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "frĕnch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "akz",
"lang": "Alabama",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "falànchi"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "F@NearForehead-HandPalmDown F@NearForehead-HandPalmUp HorizSmallTwist",
"sense": "people of France, collectively"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransiyyūna",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "فَرَنْسِيُّونَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fransāwiyīn",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "فرنساويين"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fransīs",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "فرنسيس"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "pransāyé",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"masculine"
],
"word": "פרנסיא"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "pransāyé",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܦܪܢܣܝܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fransiacʿinerə",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ֆրանսիացիները"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "phorasi",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "ফৰাচী"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "francúzy",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "францу́зы"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "phoraśi",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "ফরাসি"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Gallaoued"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Frañsizien"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "francuzin",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "французин"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "els francesos"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "anigalvtsi",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "ᎠᏂᎦᎸᏥ"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "法國人"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Fǎguórén",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "法国人"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "法蘭西人"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"english": "poetically",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Fǎlánxīrén",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "法兰西人"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "法蘭西民族"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Fǎlánxī mínzú",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "法兰西民族"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Francouzi"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "franskmænd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Fransen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"pejorative",
"plural"
],
"word": "fransozen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "la",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "francoj"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "prantslased"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Fransetɔwo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ranskalaiset"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "français"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Français"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Françoys"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "François"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "franceses"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "prangebi",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "ფრანგები"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "die Franzosen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Gálloi",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Γάλλοι"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "phrānsīsī",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "ફ્રાન્સીસી"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsarfatím",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "צרפתים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "frā̃sīsī",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "फ़्राँसीसी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phrānsīsī",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "फ्रांसीसी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phrẽc",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "फ्रेंच"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "franciák"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Frakkar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Franciani"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "Frances"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "orang Perancis"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "franceses"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "i francesi"
},
{
"alt": "フランスじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furansujin",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "フランス人"
},
{
"alt": "ふつじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futsujin",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "仏人"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peurangseu'in",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "프랑스인"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peurangseu saram",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "프랑스 사람"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Galli"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Francogalli"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "franči"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "prancūzai"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "orang Perancis"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "Perancis"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "Franċiżi"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phreñca",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "फ्रेंच"
},
{
"code": "xng",
"lang": "Middle Mongol",
"roman": "barankkud",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠨᠺᠺᠤᠳ"
},
{
"code": "xng",
"lang": "Middle Mongol",
"roman": "wirankkud",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ᠸᠢᠷᠠᠨᠺᠺᠤᠳ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "francčuud",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "францчууд"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "franc ündesten",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "франц үндэстэн"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "Dáághahii dineʼé"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "franskmenn"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "Wemitigoozhi"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Wemitigoozhiwag"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wemitigoozhikwe"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Wemitigoozhikweg"
},
{
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "Maíra"
},
{
"code": "otw",
"lang": "Ottawa",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "Wemtigoozhii"
},
{
"code": "otw",
"lang": "Ottawa",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Wemtigoozhiig"
},
{
"code": "otw",
"lang": "Ottawa",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wemtigoozhiikwe"
},
{
"code": "otw",
"lang": "Ottawa",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Wemtigoozhiikweg"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farânsaviyân",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "فرانسویان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Francuzi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "franceses"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "frānsīsī",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "ਫ਼੍ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "francezi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "francúzy",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "францу́зы"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "na Frangaich"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "французи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "francuzi"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Francózi"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Francózinje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "franceses"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "fransmän"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "fransoser"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "Pranses"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "parāsulu",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "పరాసులు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "ชาวฝรั่งเศส"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Fransızlar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "francúzy",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "францу́зи"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fransexe"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"word": "người Pháp"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "people of France, collectively",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "(de) Frânsen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"French"
],
"word": "French"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"American Sign Language terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for review of Bashkir translations",
"Requests for review of Bavarian translations",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Chuvash translations",
"Requests for review of Corsican translations",
"Requests for review of Crimean Tatar translations",
"Requests for review of Extremaduran translations",
"Requests for review of Friulian translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Low German translations",
"Requests for review of Malagasy translations",
"Requests for review of Maltese translations",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Requests for review of Neapolitan translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Requests for review of Quechua translations",
"Requests for review of Samogitian translations",
"Requests for review of Sardinian translations",
"Requests for review of Sicilian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Tahitian translations",
"Requests for review of Tamil translations",
"Requests for review of Thai translations",
"Requests for review of Tok Pisin translations",
"Requests for review of Turkmen translations",
"Requests for review of Uzbek translations",
"Requests for translations into Luxembourgish",
"Requests for translations into Old Norse",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ/1 syllable",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Alcoholic beverages",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:France",
"en:Languages",
"en:Nationalities",
"en:Sexuality",
"en:Wines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Free French"
},
{
"word": "French Alps"
},
{
"word": "French and Iroquois Wars"
},
{
"word": "French augmented sixth chord"
},
{
"word": "French bean"
},
{
"word": "french bean"
},
{
"word": "French bed"
},
{
"word": "French berry"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhamnus saxatilis",
"word": "French berry"
},
{
"word": "French bishop"
},
{
"word": "French braid"
},
{
"word": "French bread"
},
{
"word": "French Broad"
},
{
"word": "French Bulldog"
},
{
"word": "French Canada"
},
{
"word": "French Canadian"
},
{
"word": "French-Canadian"
},
{
"word": "French canon"
},
{
"word": "French casement"
},
{
"word": "French Cay"
},
{
"word": "French chalk"
},
{
"word": "French cleat"
},
{
"word": "French Community"
},
{
"word": "French Congo"
},
{
"word": "French corner"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Primula auricula",
"word": "French cowslip"
},
{
"word": "French cricket"
},
{
"word": "French cuff"
},
{
"word": "French curl"
},
{
"word": "French curve"
},
{
"word": "French-cut"
},
{
"word": "French defence"
},
{
"word": "French defense"
},
{
"word": "French Defence"
},
{
"word": "French dip"
},
{
"word": "French disease"
},
{
"word": "French donut"
},
{
"word": "French door"
},
{
"word": "French drain"
},
{
"word": "French dressing"
},
{
"word": "french dressing"
},
{
"word": "French drop"
},
{
"word": "French Equatorial Africa"
},
{
"word": "French exit"
},
{
"word": "French fact"
},
{
"word": "French fake"
},
{
"word": "French fits"
},
{
"word": "French franc"
},
{
"word": "french fries"
},
{
"word": "French fries"
},
{
"word": "French grey"
},
{
"word": "French grip"
},
{
"word": "French Guiana"
},
{
"word": "French Guianese"
},
{
"word": "French Guinea"
},
{
"word": "French Guyana"
},
{
"word": "French harp"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hedysarum coronarium",
"word": "French honeysuckle"
},
{
"word": "French horn"
},
{
"word": "French hornist"
},
{
"word": "Frenchie"
},
{
"word": "Frenchification"
},
{
"word": "Frenchify"
},
{
"word": "French India"
},
{
"word": "French Indochina"
},
{
"word": "French inhale"
},
{
"word": "French Island"
},
{
"word": "French kiss"
},
{
"word": "French knickers"
},
{
"word": "French knot"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lavandula stoechas",
"word": "French lavender"
},
{
"word": "French leave"
},
{
"word": "French letter"
},
{
"word": "French Lick"
},
{
"alt": "Syringa vulgaris & Galega officinalis",
"word": "French lilac"
},
{
"word": "French loaf"
},
{
"word": "French lock"
},
{
"word": "French Louisiana"
},
{
"word": "French maid"
},
{
"word": "Frenchman"
},
{
"word": "French Morocco"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Callicarpa americana",
"word": "French mulberry"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Albula vulpes",
"word": "French mullet"
},
{
"word": "French mustard"
},
{
"word": "French new wave"
},
{
"word": "French New Wave"
},
{
"word": "French onion soup"
},
{
"word": "French pancake"
},
{
"word": "French paradox"
},
{
"word": "French parfait"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alectoris rufa",
"word": "French partridge"
},
{
"word": "French pedicure"
},
{
"word": "French pie"
},
{
"word": "French plait"
},
{
"word": "French polish"
},
{
"word": "French polishing"
},
{
"word": "French Polynesia"
},
{
"word": "French Polynesian"
},
{
"word": "French pox"
},
{
"word": "French press"
},
{
"word": "French purple"
},
{
"word": "French Quarter"
},
{
"word": "French red"
},
{
"word": "French Republic"
},
{
"word": "French Republican Calendar"
},
{
"word": "French Revolution"
},
{
"word": "French Revolutionary Calendar"
},
{
"word": "French rice"
},
{
"word": "French River"
},
{
"word": "French Riviera"
},
{
"word": "French roast"
},
{
"word": "French roll"
},
{
"word": "French roof"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa gallica",
"word": "French rose"
},
{
"word": "French ruff"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Arrhenatherum elatius",
"word": "French rye"
},
{
"word": "French sash"
},
{
"word": "French seam"
},
{
"word": "French Sign Language"
},
{
"word": "French skipping"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Microstomus kitt",
"word": "French sole"
},
{
"word": "French Somaliland"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rumex scutatus",
"word": "French sorrel"
},
{
"word": "French Southern and Antarctic Lands"
},
{
"word": "French spacing"
},
{
"word": "French Spaniel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Atriplex hortensis",
"word": "French spinach"
},
{
"word": "French stick"
},
{
"word": "French-style"
},
{
"word": "French Sudan"
},
{
"word": "French tickler"
},
{
"word": "French toast"
},
{
"word": "french toast"
},
{
"word": "French-toasty"
},
{
"word": "French Togoland"
},
{
"word": "Frenchtown"
},
{
"word": "French trumpet"
},
{
"word": "French tub"
},
{
"word": "French turban"
},
{
"word": "French Turn"
},
{
"word": "French twist"
},
{
"word": "French Union"
},
{
"word": "French vanilla"
},
{
"word": "French West Africa"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Salix triandra",
"word": "French willow"
},
{
"word": "French window"
},
{
"word": "french window"
},
{
"word": "French wire"
},
{
"word": "Frenchwoman"
},
{
"word": "Frenchy"
},
{
"word": "Missouri French"
},
{
"word": "take a French leave"
},
{
"word": "take French leave"
},
{
"word": "Vichy French"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "Filanchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Choctaw: Filanchi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Choctaw: Filanchi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பிரஞ்சு",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பிரஞ்சு (pirañcu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பிரஞ்சு (pirañcu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Frenche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English Frenche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Frenche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English Frenche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frensch"
},
"expansion": "Frensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frensc"
},
"expansion": "Frensc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frenshe"
},
"expansion": "Frenshe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frenk"
},
"expansion": "Frenk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Franche"
},
"expansion": "Franche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Frenċisċ",
"t": "Frankish, French"
},
"expansion": "Old English Frenċisċ (“Frankish, French”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*Frankisk",
"t": "Frankish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Frankisk (“Frankish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Frank",
"3": "-ish",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Frank + -ish",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Frankish"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "Fransch",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish Fransch (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Frans",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Frans (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vranksch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vranksch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "frenkisch"
},
"expansion": "frenkisch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrenkesch"
},
"expansion": "vrenkesch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrenksch",
"t": "Frankish, French"
},
"expansion": "vrenksch (“Frankish, French”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "frenkisch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German frenkisch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "frensch"
},
"expansion": "frensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fränkisch",
"t": "Franconian"
},
"expansion": "German fränkisch (“Franconian”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"Frankish, French\"; > German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">fränkisch</i> (“Franconian”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"Frankish, French\"; > German fränkisch (“Franconian”))",
"name": "gl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fransk",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "Danish fransk (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fransk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fransk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fransysk",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "fransysk (“French”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "franska",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic franska (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pardon my French"
},
"expansion": "pardon my French",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "French vermouth"
},
"expansion": "French vermouth",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English Frenche, Frensch, Frensc, Frenshe, Frenk, Franche, from Old English Frenċisċ (“Frankish, French”), from Proto-West Germanic *Frankisk (“Frankish”), equivalent to Frank + -ish (compare Frankish). Cognate with West Flemish Fransch (“French”), Dutch Frans (“French”), Middle Low German vranksch, frenkisch, vrenkesch, vrenksch (“Frankish, French”), Middle High German frenkisch, frensch (\"Frankish, French\"; > German fränkisch (“Franconian”)), Danish fransk (“French”), Swedish fransk, fransysk (“French”), Icelandic franska (“French”).\nIn reference to vulgar language, from expressions such as pardon my French in the early 19th century, originally in reference to actual (but often mildly impolite) French expressions by the upper class, subsequently adopted ironically by the lower class for English cursewords under the charitable conceit that the listener would not be familiar with them.\nIn reference to vermouth, a shortened form of French vermouth, distinguished as usually being drier than Italian vermouth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more French",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most French",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "French (comparative more French, superlative most French)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the French border with Italy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2015 May 3, “Standardized Testing”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 2, episode 12, John Oliver (actor), via HBO",
"text": "That must have hurt, especially because you knew the French children weren’t even trying. “Uh, go on, play weez your seellee nambeurs. Zey tell you nosseeng of ze true naytcheur of ze soula. I’ll weepa for you.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to France."
],
"links": [
[
"France",
"France"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "French customs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the people or culture of France."
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "French verbs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the French language."
],
"links": [
[
"French language",
"#Proper noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with collocations",
"en:Sexuality"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: straight"
},
{
"text": "French active ― person who is fellated"
},
{
"text": "French girl ― a prostitute who offers fellatio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or related to oral sex, especially fellatio."
],
"links": [
[
"sexuality",
"sexuality"
],
[
"oral sex",
"oral sex"
],
[
"fellatio",
"fellatio"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, sexuality) Of or related to oral sex, especially fellatio."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "French disease ― a venereal disease"
},
{
"text": "French crown ― hair loss from venereal disease"
},
{
"text": "French pox ― syphillis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form names or references to venereal diseases."
],
"links": [
[
"venereal disease",
"venereal disease#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, often euphemistic) Used to form names or references to venereal diseases."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"informal",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛnʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-French.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-French.ogg/En-us-French.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-French.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "frĕnch"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gallian"
},
{
"word": "Gallic"
},
{
"word": "Gaulish"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Frans"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francez"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransiiiyy",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "فَرَنْسِِِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransāwiyy",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "فَرَنْسَاوِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransāwi",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "فرنساوي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fransāwi",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فرنساوي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fransi",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فرنسي"
},
{
"code": "aqc",
"lang": "Archi",
"roman": "parang",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "паранг"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fransiakan",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "ֆրանսիական"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "fransız"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "frantsuz",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "француз"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "frantziar"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "frantses"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "francúzski",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "францу́зскі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "francúski",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica"
],
"word": "францу́скі"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "phoraśi",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "ফরাসি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "frénski",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "фре́нски"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "prangsac",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "ပြင်သစ်"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "francúzʹkŷj",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "францу́зькый"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francès"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "法國的"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Fǎguó de",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "法国的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francouzský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Frans"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "franca"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "prantsuse"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "franskur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "ranskalainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Ranskan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "ranskan-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "français"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francés"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pranguli",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "ფრანგული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "französisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gallikós",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γαλλικός"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Palani"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsar'fatí",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "צָרְפָתִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "frānsīsī",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "फ़्रान्सीसी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phrānsīsī",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "फ्रांसीसी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phrẽc",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "फ्रेंच"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francia"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "franskur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Franciana"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "frantsilain"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francese"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francese"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Furansu no",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "フランスの"
},
{
"alt": "ふつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futsu",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "仏"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "fransuz",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "француз"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "baarang",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "បារាំង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peurangseuui",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "프랑스의"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "frantsuz",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "француз"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "fransuz",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "франсуз"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "fa lang",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "ຝະລັ່ງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"english": "fa rang",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "ຝະຣັ່ງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francogallicus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francanus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "franču"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "prancūzų"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "prancūziškas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "francuski",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "француски"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Perancis"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Wīwī"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phreñca",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "फ्रेंच"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "franc",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "франц"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francés"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "frankiiskŭ",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "франкїискъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Frenċisċ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "farānsawí",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "فرانسوي"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farânsavi",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "فرانسوی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francuski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francês"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "frānsīsī",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "ਫ਼੍ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francez"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "francúzskij",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "францу́зский"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Frangach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "фра̀нцӯскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "fràncūskī"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "fransuška"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francúzsky"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francóski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "francés"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Pranses"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "faronsavī",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "фаронсавӣ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "frantsuz",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "француз"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "phreñci",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "ఫ్రెంచి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "phreñc",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "ఫ్రెంచ్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fà-ràng-sèet",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "ฝรั่งเศส"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Fransız"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "fransuz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "francúzʹkyj",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "францу́зький"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "frānsīsī",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "فرانسیسی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "fransuz",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "فرانسۇز"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "fransuz"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "fransexe"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Pháp"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Fransänik"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Ffrengig"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Frânsk"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "frantseyzish",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "פֿראַנצייזיש"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "of or relating to France",
"word": "Fazgoz"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Frans"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransiyy",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "فَرَنْسِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransāwiyy",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "فَرَنْسَاوِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransāwi",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "فرنساوي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fransāwi",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فرنساوي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fransi",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فرنسي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fransiakan",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "ֆրանսիական"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "frenski",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "френски"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "francès"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "法國人的"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎguórén de",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "法国人的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "francouzský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Frans"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "franca"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "franskur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "ranskalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "français"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "francés"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pranguli",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "ფრანგული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "französisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gallikós",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γαλλικός"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Palani"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsarfati",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "צרפתי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phrānsīsī",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "फ्रांसीसी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phrẽc",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "फ्रेंच"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "francia"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "franskur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Franciana"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "frantsilain"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "francese"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "francese"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furansujin no",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "フランス人の"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "frensizî"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "franču"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "prancūzų"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "prancūziškas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "orang Perancis"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Perancis"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phreñca",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "फ्रेंच"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Frenċisċ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farânsavi",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "فرانسوی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "francuski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "francês"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "francez"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "francúzskij",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "францу́зский"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Frangach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "фра̀нцӯскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "fràncūskī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "francúzsky"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "francóski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "francés"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Fransız"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "francúzʹkyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "францу́зький"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "fransexe"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "(người) Pháp"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "male and/or female",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Fransänanik"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "hi-Fransänanik"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ji-Fransänanik"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Ffrengig"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Ffrangaidd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Ffrengaidd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Ffrancaidd"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "Frânsk"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "frantseyzish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French people",
"word": "פֿראַנצייזיש"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Frans"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransiyy",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "فَرَنْسِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransāwiyy",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "فَرَنْسَاوِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faransaauuii",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "فرنساوي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fransāwi",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فرنساوي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fransi",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فرنسي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "franseren",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "ֆրանսերեն"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "francès"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "法語的"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎyǔ de",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "法语的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "francouzský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Frans"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "franca"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "franclingva"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "franskur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "ranskankielinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "ranskan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "français"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "francés"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pranguli",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "ფრანგული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "französisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gallikós",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γαλλικός"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Palani"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsarfati",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "צרפתי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phrānsīsī",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "फ्रांसीसी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phrẽc",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "फ्रेंच"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "francia"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "franskur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Franciana"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "francese"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "francese"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furansugo no",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "フランス語の"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "frantsuzca",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "французча"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "fransuzca",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "франсузча"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "franču"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "prancūzų"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "bahasa Perancis"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Perancis"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phreñca",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "फ्रेंच"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Frenċisċ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farânsavi",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "فرانسوی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "francuski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "francês"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "francez"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "francúzskij",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "францу́зский"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Frangach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "фра̀нцӯскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "fràncūskī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "francúzsky"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "francóski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "francés"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "fransk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "franskspråkig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Pranses"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Fransızca"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "fransexe"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "(tiếng) Pháp"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Pháp ngữ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Fransänapükik"
},
{
"code": "wls",
"lang": "Wallisian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "fakafalani"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Ffrangeg"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Ffrangaidd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Ffrengaidd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Ffrancaidd"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "Frânsk"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "frantseyzish",
"sense": "of or relating to the French language",
"word": "פֿראַנצייזיש"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"French"
],
"word": "French"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"American Sign Language terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for review of Bashkir translations",
"Requests for review of Bavarian translations",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Chuvash translations",
"Requests for review of Corsican translations",
"Requests for review of Crimean Tatar translations",
"Requests for review of Extremaduran translations",
"Requests for review of Friulian translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Low German translations",
"Requests for review of Malagasy translations",
"Requests for review of Maltese translations",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Requests for review of Neapolitan translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Requests for review of Quechua translations",
"Requests for review of Samogitian translations",
"Requests for review of Sardinian translations",
"Requests for review of Sicilian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Tahitian translations",
"Requests for review of Tamil translations",
"Requests for review of Thai translations",
"Requests for review of Tok Pisin translations",
"Requests for review of Turkmen translations",
"Requests for review of Uzbek translations",
"Requests for translations into Luxembourgish",
"Requests for translations into Old Norse",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ/1 syllable",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Alcoholic beverages",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:France",
"en:Languages",
"en:Nationalities",
"en:Sexuality",
"en:Wines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Frenched"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Frenche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English Frenche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Frenche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English Frenche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frensch"
},
"expansion": "Frensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frensc"
},
"expansion": "Frensc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frenshe"
},
"expansion": "Frenshe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Frenk"
},
"expansion": "Frenk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Franche"
},
"expansion": "Franche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Frenċisċ",
"t": "Frankish, French"
},
"expansion": "Old English Frenċisċ (“Frankish, French”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*Frankisk",
"t": "Frankish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Frankisk (“Frankish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Frank",
"3": "-ish",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Frank + -ish",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Frankish"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "Fransch",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish Fransch (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Frans",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Frans (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vranksch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vranksch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "frenkisch"
},
"expansion": "frenkisch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrenkesch"
},
"expansion": "vrenkesch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrenksch",
"t": "Frankish, French"
},
"expansion": "vrenksch (“Frankish, French”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "frenkisch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German frenkisch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "frensch"
},
"expansion": "frensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fränkisch",
"t": "Franconian"
},
"expansion": "German fränkisch (“Franconian”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"Frankish, French\"; > German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">fränkisch</i> (“Franconian”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"Frankish, French\"; > German fränkisch (“Franconian”))",
"name": "gl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fransk",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "Danish fransk (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fransk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fransk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fransysk",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "fransysk (“French”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "franska",
"t": "French"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic franska (“French”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pardon my French"
},
"expansion": "pardon my French",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "French vermouth"
},
"expansion": "French vermouth",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English Frenche, Frensch, Frensc, Frenshe, Frenk, Franche, from Old English Frenċisċ (“Frankish, French”), from Proto-West Germanic *Frankisk (“Frankish”), equivalent to Frank + -ish (compare Frankish). Cognate with West Flemish Fransch (“French”), Dutch Frans (“French”), Middle Low German vranksch, frenkisch, vrenkesch, vrenksch (“Frankish, French”), Middle High German frenkisch, frensch (\"Frankish, French\"; > German fränkisch (“Franconian”)), Danish fransk (“French”), Swedish fransk, fransysk (“French”), Icelandic franska (“French”).\nIn reference to vulgar language, from expressions such as pardon my French in the early 19th century, originally in reference to actual (but often mildly impolite) French expressions by the upper class, subsequently adopted ironically by the lower class for English cursewords under the charitable conceit that the listener would not be familiar with them.\nIn reference to vermouth, a shortened form of French vermouth, distinguished as usually being drier than Italian vermouth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Frenches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Frenching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "Frenched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "Frenched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "French (third-person singular simple present Frenches, present participle Frenching, simple past and past participle Frenched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Franco-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "french"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Jack Womack, Random Acts of Senseless Violence, page 87",
"text": "Even before I thought about what I was doing we Frenched and kissed with tongues.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of french"
],
"links": [
[
"french",
"french#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛnʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-French.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-French.ogg/En-us-French.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-French.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "frĕnch"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "french"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"French"
],
"word": "French"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"French"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "French",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"French"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "French",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"French"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "French",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "French/English/name: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"F@NearForehead-HandPalmDown F@NearForehead-HandPalmUp HorizSmallTwist\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\"}: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"American Sign Language terms with non-redundant manual script codes\", \"English 1-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English relational adjectives\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Requests for review of Bashkir translations\", \"Requests for review of Bavarian translations\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Chuvash translations\", \"Requests for review of Corsican translations\", \"Requests for review of Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Requests for review of Extremaduran translations\", \"Requests for review of Friulian translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Low German translations\", \"Requests for review of Malagasy translations\", \"Requests for review of Maltese translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Neapolitan translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Requests for review of Quechua translations\", \"Requests for review of Samogitian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sardinian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sicilian translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovak translations\", \"Requests for review of Tahitian translations\", \"Requests for review of Tamil translations\", \"Requests for review of Thai translations\", \"Requests for review of Tok Pisin translations\", \"Requests for review of Turkmen translations\", \"Requests for review of Uzbek translations\", \"Requests for translations into Luxembourgish\", \"Requests for translations into Old Norse\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ/1 syllable\", \"South Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes\", \"en:Alcoholic beverages\", \"en:Ethnonyms\", \"en:France\", \"en:Languages\", \"en:Nationalities\", \"en:Sexuality\", \"en:Wines\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Anglo-French\"}, {\"word\": \"excuse my French\"}, {\"word\": \"French and English\"}, {\"word\": \"French-esque\"}, {\"word\": \"French telephone\"}, {\"word\": \"Middle French\"}, {\"word\": \"Missouri French\"}, {\"word\": \"Modern French\"}, {\"word\": \"Norman French\"}, {\"word\": \"Old French\"}, {\"word\": \"pardon my French\"}, {\"tags\": [\"surname\"], \"word\": \"Frenchburg\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ase\", \"2\": \"9@InsideNeckhigh-PalmDown 9@SideNeckhigh-PalmUp\", \"der\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"⇒ American Sign Language: 9@InsideNeckhigh-PalmDown 9@SideNeckhigh-PalmUp\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"⇒ American Sign Language: 9@InsideNeckhigh-PalmDown 9@SideNeckhigh-PalmUp\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cho\", \"2\": \"Filanchi\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Choctaw: Filanchi\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Choctaw: Filanchi\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pa\", \"2\": \"ਫ਼੍ਰੈਂਚ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Punjabi: ਫ਼੍ਰੈਂਚ (fraiñc)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Punjabi: ਫ਼੍ਰੈਂਚ (fraiñc)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zu\", \"2\": \"isiFulentshi\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Zulu: isiFulentshi\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Zulu: isiFulentshi\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"Frenche\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English Frenche\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"Frenche\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English Frenche\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"Frensch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Frensch\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"Frensc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Frensc\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"Frenshe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Frenshe\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"Frenk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Frenk\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"Franche\"}, \"expansion\": \"Franche\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"Frenċisċ\", \"t\": \"Frankish, French\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English Frenċisċ (“Frankish, French”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*Frankisk\", \"t\": \"Frankish\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *Frankisk (“Frankish”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Frank\", \"3\": \"-ish\", \"nocat\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"Frank + -ish\", \"name\": \"suf\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Frankish\"}, \"expansion\": \"Frankish\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vls\", \"2\": \"Fransch\", \"t\": \"French\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Flemish Fransch (“French”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"Frans\", \"t\": \"French\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch Frans (“French”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"vranksch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German vranksch\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"frenkisch\"}, \"expansion\": \"frenkisch\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"vrenkesch\"}, \"expansion\": \"vrenkesch\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"vrenksch\", \"t\": \"Frankish, French\"}, \"expansion\": \"vrenksch (“Frankish, French”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmh\", \"2\": \"frenkisch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle High German frenkisch\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmh\", \"2\": \"frensch\"}, \"expansion\": \"frensch\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"fränkisch\", \"t\": \"Franconian\"}, \"expansion\": \"German fränkisch (“Franconian”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\\"Frankish, French\\\"; > German <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"de\\\">fränkisch</i> (“Franconian”)\"}, \"expansion\": \"(\\\"Frankish, French\\\"; > German fränkisch (“Franconian”))\", \"name\": \"gl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"fransk\", \"t\": \"French\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish fransk (“French”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"fransk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish fransk\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"fransysk\", \"t\": \"French\"}, \"expansion\": \"fransysk (“French”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"franska\", \"t\": \"French\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic franska (“French”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pardon my French\"}, \"expansion\": \"pardon my French\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"French vermouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"French vermouth\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English Frenche, Frensch, Frensc, Frenshe, Frenk, Franche, from Old English Frenċisċ (“Frankish, French”), from Proto-West Germanic *Frankisk (“Frankish”), equivalent to Frank + -ish (compare Frankish). Cognate with West Flemish Fransch (“French”), Dutch Frans (“French”), Middle Low German vranksch, frenkisch, vrenkesch, vrenksch (“Frankish, French”), Middle High German frenkisch, frensch (\\\"Frankish, French\\\"; > German fränkisch (“Franconian”)), Danish fransk (“French”), Swedish fransk, fransysk (“French”), Icelandic franska (“French”).\\nIn reference to vulgar language, from expressions such as pardon my French in the early 19th century, originally in reference to actual (but often mildly impolite) French expressions by the upper class, subsequently adopted ironically by the lower class for English cursewords under the charitable conceit that the listener would not be familiar with them.\\nIn reference to vermouth, a shortened form of French vermouth, distinguished as usually being drier than Italian vermouth.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"Frenches\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\", \"2\": \"es\"}, \"expansion\": \"French (countable and uncountable, plural Frenches)\", \"name\": \"en-prop\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"Wiktionary’s coverage of French terms\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She speaks French.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1390, Robert Grosseteste, translating Chateau d'Amour as The Castle of Love, ll. 25 ff.\", \"text\": \"Ne mowe we alle Latin wite...\\nNe French...\"}, {\"ref\": \"1533, Thomas More, The Debellacyon of Salem & Bizance, fol. 96\", \"text\": \"I... wolde also be bolde in such french as is peculiare to the lawys of this realme, to leue it wyth them in wrytynge to.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1720, Daniel Defoe, Memoirs of a Cavalier, page 13\", \"text\": \"I could speak but little French.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1991, Michael Clyne, Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations, Walter de Gruyter, page 169\", \"text\": \"Thus, complementary to the French of France, the Quebecois (and in a lesser degree the Frenches of Africa, Swiss French, etc.) would constitute languages in their own right.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1997, Albert Valdman, French and Creole in Louisiana, page 29\", \"text\": \"Almost three quarters of the population 65 and older reported speaking French.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, Jack Flam, Matisse and Picasso: The Story of Their Rivalry and Friendship, page 18\", \"text\": \"Although he would spend the rest of his life in France, Picasso never mastered the language, and during those early years he was especially self-conscious about how bad his French was.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, Jocelyn Wogan-Browne, Language and Culture in Medieval Britain: The French of England, C.1100-c.1500, Boydell & Brewer Ltd, page 361\", \"text\": \"The Frenches of England remain as working languages in the different registers of various occupational communities and for particular social rituals. Beyond the fifteenth century, French is a much less substantial presence in England, though[…]\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The language of France, shared by the neighboring countries Belgium, Monaco, and Switzerland and by former French colonies around the world.\"], \"links\": [[\"language\", \"Romance language\"], [\"France\", \"France\"], [\"share\", \"share\"], [\"neighboring\", \"neighboring\"], [\"countries\", \"countries\"], [\"Belgium\", \"Belgium\"], [\"Monaco\", \"Monaco\"], [\"Switzerland\", \"Switzerland\"], [\"former\", \"former\"], [\"French\", \"#Adjective\"], [\"colonies\", \"colony\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly uncountable) The language of France, shared by the neighboring countries Belgium, Monaco, and Switzerland and by former French colonies around the world.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"My French is a little rusty.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1742 April 4, R. West, letter to Thomas Gray\", \"text\": \"[Racine's] language is the language of the times, and that of the purest sort; so that his French is reckoned a standard.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The ability of a person to communicate in French.\"], \"links\": [[\"ability\", \"ability\"], [\"person\", \"person\"], [\"communicate\", \"communicate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) The ability of a person to communicate in French.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'm taking French next semester.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"French language and literature as an object of study.\"], \"links\": [[\"language\", \"language\"], [\"literature\", \"literature\"], [\"object\", \"object\"], [\"study\", \"study\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) French language and literature as an object of study.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English euphemisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Pardon my French.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1845, Edward Jerningham Wakefield, Adventure in New Zealand, volume I, page 327\", \"text\": \"The enraged headsman spares no 'bad French' in explaining his motives.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1986, John Hughes, Ferris Bueller's Day Off'\", \"text\": \"Cameron: Pardon my French, but you're an asshole!\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005 May 29, New York Times Book Review, page 12\", \"text\": \"The book... is a welcome change from theory-infected academic discourse, pardon my French.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Vulgar language.\"], \"links\": [[\"ironic\", \"irony\"], [\"Vulgar\", \"vulgar\"], [\"language\", \"language\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, euphemistic, now often ironic) Vulgar language.\"], \"tags\": [\"euphemistic\", \"ironic\", \"often\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English surnames\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Dawn French.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A surname.\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) A surname.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/fɹɛnt͡ʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fɹɛnʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"US\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛntʃ\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-French.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-French.ogg/En-us-French.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-French.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"enpr\": \"frĕnch\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Frans\"}, {\"code\": \"ak\", \"lang\": \"Akan\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Frɛnkye\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gjuha frënge\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gjuha franceze\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"frëngjisht\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"frëngjishte\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"F@NearForehead-HandPalmDown F@NearForehead-HandPalmUp HorizSmallTwist\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"färänsayña\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ፈረንሳይኛ\"}, {\"code\": \"gcf\", \"lang\": \"Antillean Creole\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"fransè\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"al-faransiyya\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"الفَرَنْسِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"al-luḡa l-faransiyya\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"اللُّغَة الفَرَنْسِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faransiyy\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فَرَنْسِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"al-faransāwiyya\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"الفَرَنْسَاوِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"al-luḡa l-faransāwiyya\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"اللُّغَة الفَرَنْسَاوِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faransāwiyy\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فَرَنْسَاوِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faransāwi\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فرنساوي\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faransi\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"فرنسي\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fransāwiyya\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"فرنساوية\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fransāwi\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فرنساوي\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fransi\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فرنسي\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"franzés\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"pransāya’\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Hebrew\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פרנסיא\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"pransāya’\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Syriac\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܦܪܢܣܝܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"franseren\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ֆրանսերեն\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"phorasi bhaxa\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ফৰাচী ভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"francés\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Fransız dili\"}, {\"code\": \"bm\", \"lang\": \"Bambara\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Faransekan\"}, {\"code\": \"bjn\", \"lang\": \"Banjarese\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"bahasa Parancis\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"frantses\"}, {\"code\": \"bar\", \"lang\": \"Bavarian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Franzesisch\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"francúzskaja móva\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"францу́зская мо́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"phoraśi bhaśa\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ফরাসি ভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Pranses\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"galleg\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"frénski ezík\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"фре́нски ези́к\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"frénski\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"фре́нски\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"prangsacca.ka:\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ပြင်သစ်စကား\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francès\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Valencian\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francés\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Prinanses\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"galvtsi\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ᎦᎸᏥ\"}, {\"alt\": \"faat³ man⁴⁻²\", \"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"法文\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"fayü\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"файү\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"法語\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Huák-ngṳ̄\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"法语\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Fap-vùn\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"法文\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"法語\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Hoat-gí\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"法语\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"法語\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fǎyǔ\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"法语\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fǎwén\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"literary\"], \"word\": \"法文\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frynkek\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Revived-Late-Cornish\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frenkek\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"francese\"}, {\"code\": \"cr\", \"lang\": \"Cree\", \"roman\": \"opishtikoyaaoayimowin\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ᐅᐱᔥᑎᑯᔮᐅᐊᔨᒧᐎᓐ\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"francouzština\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francouzský jazyk\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fransk\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"faran̊sēsi\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ފަރަންސޭސި\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Frans\"}, {\"code\": \"fud\", \"lang\": \"East Futuna\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"fakafalani\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"franca\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"franca lingvo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"prantsuse\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"prantsuse keel\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Fransegbe\"}, {\"code\": \"gur\", \"lang\": \"Farefare\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Fãrenne\"}, {\"code\": \"gur\", \"lang\": \"Farefare\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Fãrene\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"franskt\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ranska\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ranskan kieli\"}, {\"code\": \"frp\", \"lang\": \"Franco-Provençal\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Francês\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"français\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"langue française\"}, {\"code\": \"frm\", \"lang\": \"Middle French\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"françoys\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"françois\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"francês\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francés\"}, {\"code\": \"roa-gal\", \"lang\": \"Gallo\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fraunceiz\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"pranguli\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ფრანგული\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"pranguli ena\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ფრანგული ენა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Französisch\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"galliká\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"γαλλικά\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"franskisut\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"phrānsīsī\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ફ્રાન્સીસી\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"lang franse\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"fransè\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Faransanci\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"english\": \"Niger\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Turanci\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ʻōlelo Palani\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tsarfatít\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"צרפתית\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"frā̃sīsī\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ़्राँसीसी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"frānsīsī\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ़्रांसीसी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"frānsīsī\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ़्रान्सीसी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"phrānsīsī\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"फ्रांसीसी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"phrẽc\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ्रेंच\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"francia\"}, {\"code\": \"hrx\", \"lang\": \"Hunsrik\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Franzeesisch\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"franska\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Franciana\"}, {\"code\": \"ilo\", \"lang\": \"Ilocano\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Frances\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"bahasa Perancis\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"francese\"}, {\"code\": \"iu\", \"lang\": \"Inuktitut\", \"roman\": \"oifiititot\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ᐅᐃᕖᑎᑐᑦ\"}, {\"code\": \"iu\", \"lang\": \"Inuktitut\", \"roman\": \"oifiititollo\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ᐅᐃᕖᑎᑐᓪᓗ\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fraincis\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francese\"}, {\"alt\": \"フランスご\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"furansugo\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"フランス語\"}, {\"alt\": \"ふつご\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"futsugo\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"仏語\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"basa Prancis\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"phreñc\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"pīăsā baarung\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ភាសាបារាំង\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"Francija kyv\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Франция кыв\"}, {\"code\": \"kg\", \"lang\": \"Kongo\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Kifalanse\"}, {\"alt\": \"語\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"peurangseueo\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"프랑스어\"}, {\"alt\": \"佛語\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"bureo\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"불어\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"ferensawî\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"فەرەنساوی\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"zimanê fransî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"frensî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ferensayî\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"fransuzca\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"франсузча\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"franzëus\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lingua Fransesa\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phā sā fa lang\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ພາສາຝະລັ່ງ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lingua Francogallica\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"francogallica\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"francica\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"francoromana\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gallica\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"franču valoda\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lengua françèise\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Frans\"}, {\"code\": \"ln\", \"lang\": \"Lingala\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Falansé\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"prancūzų kalba\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"françes\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch Low Saxon\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Frans\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Franzöösch\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Franséisch\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"francuski jazik\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"француски јазик\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"bahasa Perancis\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Perancis\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"phrañcŭ bhāṣa\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ഫ്രഞ്ച് ഭാഷ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"il-Franċiż\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frangish\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"reo Wīwī\"}, {\"code\": \"arn\", \"lang\": \"Mapudungun\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"fransia dungun\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"phreñca\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"फ्रेंच\"}, {\"code\": \"xmf\", \"lang\": \"Mingrelian\", \"roman\": \"pranguli nina\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ფრანგული ნინა\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"Krancoń käľ\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Кранцонь кяль\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"english\": \"franc xel\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"франц хэл\"}, {\"code\": \"mos\", \"lang\": \"Moore\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"fãrende\"}, {\"code\": \"nah\", \"lang\": \"Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Francitlahtōlli\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Dáághahii bizaad\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"franzese\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"phrānselī bhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"फ्रान्सेली भाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Fraunceis\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"fránskkagiella\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fransk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fransk\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francés\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"wemitigoozhiimowin\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Frenċisċ\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"francusag ævzag\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"францусаг ӕвзаг\"}, {\"code\": \"otw\", \"lang\": \"Ottawa\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Wemtigoozhiimwin\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"فرانسوي\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"farânsavi\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"فرانسوی\"}, {\"code\": \"pcd\", \"lang\": \"Picard\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"franchoés\"}, {\"code\": \"pcd\", \"lang\": \"Picard\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"frinsé\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fransèis\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"(język) francuski\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"francuszczyzna\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"francês\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"frānsīsī\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Gurmukhi\"], \"word\": \"ਫ਼੍ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"frānsīsī\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\"], \"word\": \"فرانسیسی\"}, {\"code\": \"rad\", \"lang\": \"Rade\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"klei Prăng\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"franceză\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"limba franceză\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"franțuzește\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lingua franzosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"francúzskij jazýk\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"францу́зский язы́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"francúzskij\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"францу́зский\"}, {\"code\": \"smn\", \"lang\": \"Inari Sami\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Ranskakielâ\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"French\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fraingis\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"француски\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francuski\"}, {\"code\": \"sd\", \"lang\": \"Sindhi\", \"roman\": \"firansīsī\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"فِرانسِيسِي\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"praṁśa\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ප්රංශ\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"praṁśa bhāṣāwa\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ප්රංශ භාෂාව\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"francúzština\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francúzsky jazyk\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"francóščina\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"francojska rěc\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"francojšćina\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"francošćina\"}, {\"code\": \"st\", \"lang\": \"Sotho\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Se-french\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francés\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Franstongo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Kifaransa\"}, {\"code\": \"ss\", \"lang\": \"Swazi\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"SíFulentji\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"franska\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"fórasí mat\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ꠚꠞꠣꠍꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Pranses\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"faronsavī\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"фаронсавӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"zaboni faronsavī\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"забони фаронсавӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"freñc\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ஃப்ரெஞ்ச்\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"phreñci\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ఫ్రెంచి\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"phreñc\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ఫ్రెంచ్\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"fà-ràng-sèet\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ภาษาฝรั่งเศส\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"färänsayña\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ፈረንሳይኛ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Fransızca\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"fransuz dili\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"francúzʹka móva\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"францу́зька мо́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"frā̃sīsī zabān\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فرانسیسی زبان\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"frā̃sīsī\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فرانسیسی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"fransuzche\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"فرانسۇزچە\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"fransuzcha\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fransexe\"}, {\"code\": \"vep\", \"lang\": \"Veps\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Francijan kel'\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"tiếng Pháp\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Pháp ngữ\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Fransänapük\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Flentapük\"}, {\"code\": \"wls\", \"lang\": \"Wallisian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"fakafalani\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Francès\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Ffrangeg\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Frânsk\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"frantseyzish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"פֿראַנצייזיש\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Faran̄sé\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Zazaki\"], \"word\": \"Franski\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Frans\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"class-7\"], \"word\": \"isiFulentshi\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"F@NearForehead-HandPalmDown F@NearForehead-HandPalmUp HorizSmallTwist\", \"sense\": \"vulgar language\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"vulgar language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"schuttingtaal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"vulgar language\", \"word\": \"kielenkäyttö\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Galliká\", \"sense\": \"vulgar language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Γαλλικά\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"vulgar language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"linguajar\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"French\"], \"word\": \"French\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "name",
"title": "French",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "French/English/name: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"F@NearForehead-HandPalmDown F@NearForehead-HandPalmUp HorizSmallTwist\", \"sense\": \"vulgar language\"}: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"American Sign Language terms with non-redundant manual script codes\", \"English 1-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English relational adjectives\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Requests for review of Bashkir translations\", \"Requests for review of Bavarian translations\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Chuvash translations\", \"Requests for review of Corsican translations\", \"Requests for review of Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Requests for review of Extremaduran translations\", \"Requests for review of Friulian translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Low German translations\", \"Requests for review of Malagasy translations\", \"Requests for review of Maltese translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Neapolitan translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Requests for review of Quechua translations\", \"Requests for review of Samogitian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sardinian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sicilian translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovak translations\", \"Requests for review of Tahitian translations\", \"Requests for review of Tamil translations\", \"Requests for review of Thai translations\", \"Requests for review of Tok Pisin translations\", \"Requests for review of Turkmen translations\", \"Requests for review of Uzbek translations\", \"Requests for translations into Luxembourgish\", \"Requests for translations into Old Norse\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ/1 syllable\", \"South Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes\", \"en:Alcoholic beverages\", \"en:Ethnonyms\", \"en:France\", \"en:Languages\", \"en:Nationalities\", \"en:Sexuality\", \"en:Wines\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Anglo-French\"}, {\"word\": \"excuse my French\"}, {\"word\": \"French and English\"}, {\"word\": \"French-esque\"}, {\"word\": \"French telephone\"}, {\"word\": \"Middle French\"}, {\"word\": \"Missouri French\"}, {\"word\": \"Modern French\"}, {\"word\": \"Norman French\"}, {\"word\": \"Old French\"}, {\"word\": \"pardon my French\"}, {\"tags\": [\"surname\"], \"word\": \"Frenchburg\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ase\", \"2\": \"9@InsideNeckhigh-PalmDown 9@SideNeckhigh-PalmUp\", \"der\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"⇒ American Sign Language: 9@InsideNeckhigh-PalmDown 9@SideNeckhigh-PalmUp\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"⇒ American Sign Language: 9@InsideNeckhigh-PalmDown 9@SideNeckhigh-PalmUp\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cho\", \"2\": \"Filanchi\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Choctaw: Filanchi\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Choctaw: Filanchi\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pa\", \"2\": \"ਫ਼੍ਰੈਂਚ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Punjabi: ਫ਼੍ਰੈਂਚ (fraiñc)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Punjabi: ਫ਼੍ਰੈਂਚ (fraiñc)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zu\", \"2\": \"isiFulentshi\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Zulu: isiFulentshi\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Zulu: isiFulentshi\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"Frenche\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English Frenche\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"Frenche\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English Frenche\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"Frensch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Frensch\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"Frensc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Frensc\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"Frenshe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Frenshe\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"Frenk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Frenk\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"Franche\"}, \"expansion\": \"Franche\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"Frenċisċ\", \"t\": \"Frankish, French\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English Frenċisċ (“Frankish, French”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*Frankisk\", \"t\": \"Frankish\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *Frankisk (“Frankish”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Frank\", \"3\": \"-ish\", \"nocat\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"Frank + -ish\", \"name\": \"suf\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Frankish\"}, \"expansion\": \"Frankish\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vls\", \"2\": \"Fransch\", \"t\": \"French\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Flemish Fransch (“French”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"Frans\", \"t\": \"French\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch Frans (“French”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"vranksch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German vranksch\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"frenkisch\"}, \"expansion\": \"frenkisch\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"vrenkesch\"}, \"expansion\": \"vrenkesch\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"vrenksch\", \"t\": \"Frankish, French\"}, \"expansion\": \"vrenksch (“Frankish, French”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmh\", \"2\": \"frenkisch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle High German frenkisch\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmh\", \"2\": \"frensch\"}, \"expansion\": \"frensch\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"fränkisch\", \"t\": \"Franconian\"}, \"expansion\": \"German fränkisch (“Franconian”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\\"Frankish, French\\\"; > German <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"de\\\">fränkisch</i> (“Franconian”)\"}, \"expansion\": \"(\\\"Frankish, French\\\"; > German fränkisch (“Franconian”))\", \"name\": \"gl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"fransk\", \"t\": \"French\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish fransk (“French”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"fransk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish fransk\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"fransysk\", \"t\": \"French\"}, \"expansion\": \"fransysk (“French”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"franska\", \"t\": \"French\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic franska (“French”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pardon my French\"}, \"expansion\": \"pardon my French\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"French vermouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"French vermouth\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English Frenche, Frensch, Frensc, Frenshe, Frenk, Franche, from Old English Frenċisċ (“Frankish, French”), from Proto-West Germanic *Frankisk (“Frankish”), equivalent to Frank + -ish (compare Frankish). Cognate with West Flemish Fransch (“French”), Dutch Frans (“French”), Middle Low German vranksch, frenkisch, vrenkesch, vrenksch (“Frankish, French”), Middle High German frenkisch, frensch (\\\"Frankish, French\\\"; > German fränkisch (“Franconian”)), Danish fransk (“French”), Swedish fransk, fransysk (“French”), Icelandic franska (“French”).\\nIn reference to vulgar language, from expressions such as pardon my French in the early 19th century, originally in reference to actual (but often mildly impolite) French expressions by the upper class, subsequently adopted ironically by the lower class for English cursewords under the charitable conceit that the listener would not be familiar with them.\\nIn reference to vermouth, a shortened form of French vermouth, distinguished as usually being drier than Italian vermouth.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"Frenches\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\", \"2\": \"es\"}, \"expansion\": \"French (countable and uncountable, plural Frenches)\", \"name\": \"en-prop\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"Wiktionary’s coverage of French terms\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She speaks French.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1390, Robert Grosseteste, translating Chateau d'Amour as The Castle of Love, ll. 25 ff.\", \"text\": \"Ne mowe we alle Latin wite...\\nNe French...\"}, {\"ref\": \"1533, Thomas More, The Debellacyon of Salem & Bizance, fol. 96\", \"text\": \"I... wolde also be bolde in such french as is peculiare to the lawys of this realme, to leue it wyth them in wrytynge to.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1720, Daniel Defoe, Memoirs of a Cavalier, page 13\", \"text\": \"I could speak but little French.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1991, Michael Clyne, Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations, Walter de Gruyter, page 169\", \"text\": \"Thus, complementary to the French of France, the Quebecois (and in a lesser degree the Frenches of Africa, Swiss French, etc.) would constitute languages in their own right.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1997, Albert Valdman, French and Creole in Louisiana, page 29\", \"text\": \"Almost three quarters of the population 65 and older reported speaking French.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, Jack Flam, Matisse and Picasso: The Story of Their Rivalry and Friendship, page 18\", \"text\": \"Although he would spend the rest of his life in France, Picasso never mastered the language, and during those early years he was especially self-conscious about how bad his French was.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, Jocelyn Wogan-Browne, Language and Culture in Medieval Britain: The French of England, C.1100-c.1500, Boydell & Brewer Ltd, page 361\", \"text\": \"The Frenches of England remain as working languages in the different registers of various occupational communities and for particular social rituals. Beyond the fifteenth century, French is a much less substantial presence in England, though[…]\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The language of France, shared by the neighboring countries Belgium, Monaco, and Switzerland and by former French colonies around the world.\"], \"links\": [[\"language\", \"Romance language\"], [\"France\", \"France\"], [\"share\", \"share\"], [\"neighboring\", \"neighboring\"], [\"countries\", \"countries\"], [\"Belgium\", \"Belgium\"], [\"Monaco\", \"Monaco\"], [\"Switzerland\", \"Switzerland\"], [\"former\", \"former\"], [\"French\", \"#Adjective\"], [\"colonies\", \"colony\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly uncountable) The language of France, shared by the neighboring countries Belgium, Monaco, and Switzerland and by former French colonies around the world.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"My French is a little rusty.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1742 April 4, R. West, letter to Thomas Gray\", \"text\": \"[Racine's] language is the language of the times, and that of the purest sort; so that his French is reckoned a standard.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The ability of a person to communicate in French.\"], \"links\": [[\"ability\", \"ability\"], [\"person\", \"person\"], [\"communicate\", \"communicate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) The ability of a person to communicate in French.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'm taking French next semester.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"French language and literature as an object of study.\"], \"links\": [[\"language\", \"language\"], [\"literature\", \"literature\"], [\"object\", \"object\"], [\"study\", \"study\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) French language and literature as an object of study.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English euphemisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Pardon my French.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1845, Edward Jerningham Wakefield, Adventure in New Zealand, volume I, page 327\", \"text\": \"The enraged headsman spares no 'bad French' in explaining his motives.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1986, John Hughes, Ferris Bueller's Day Off'\", \"text\": \"Cameron: Pardon my French, but you're an asshole!\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005 May 29, New York Times Book Review, page 12\", \"text\": \"The book... is a welcome change from theory-infected academic discourse, pardon my French.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Vulgar language.\"], \"links\": [[\"ironic\", \"irony\"], [\"Vulgar\", \"vulgar\"], [\"language\", \"language\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, euphemistic, now often ironic) Vulgar language.\"], \"tags\": [\"euphemistic\", \"ironic\", \"often\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English surnames\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Dawn French.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A surname.\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) A surname.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/fɹɛnt͡ʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fɹɛnʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"US\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛntʃ\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-French.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-French.ogg/En-us-French.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-French.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"enpr\": \"frĕnch\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Frans\"}, {\"code\": \"ak\", \"lang\": \"Akan\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Frɛnkye\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gjuha frënge\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gjuha franceze\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"frëngjisht\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"frëngjishte\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"F@NearForehead-HandPalmDown F@NearForehead-HandPalmUp HorizSmallTwist\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"färänsayña\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ፈረንሳይኛ\"}, {\"code\": \"gcf\", \"lang\": \"Antillean Creole\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"fransè\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"al-faransiyya\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"الفَرَنْسِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"al-luḡa l-faransiyya\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"اللُّغَة الفَرَنْسِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faransiyy\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فَرَنْسِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"al-faransāwiyya\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"الفَرَنْسَاوِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"al-luḡa l-faransāwiyya\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"اللُّغَة الفَرَنْسَاوِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faransāwiyy\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فَرَنْسَاوِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faransāwi\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فرنساوي\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faransi\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"فرنسي\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fransāwiyya\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"فرنساوية\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fransāwi\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فرنساوي\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fransi\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فرنسي\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"franzés\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"pransāya’\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Hebrew\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פרנסיא\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"pransāya’\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Syriac\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܦܪܢܣܝܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"franseren\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ֆրանսերեն\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"phorasi bhaxa\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ফৰাচী ভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"francés\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Fransız dili\"}, {\"code\": \"bm\", \"lang\": \"Bambara\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Faransekan\"}, {\"code\": \"bjn\", \"lang\": \"Banjarese\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"bahasa Parancis\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"frantses\"}, {\"code\": \"bar\", \"lang\": \"Bavarian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Franzesisch\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"francúzskaja móva\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"францу́зская мо́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"phoraśi bhaśa\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ফরাসি ভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Pranses\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"galleg\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"frénski ezík\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"фре́нски ези́к\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"frénski\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"фре́нски\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"prangsacca.ka:\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ပြင်သစ်စကား\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francès\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Valencian\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francés\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Prinanses\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"galvtsi\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ᎦᎸᏥ\"}, {\"alt\": \"faat³ man⁴⁻²\", \"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"法文\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"fayü\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"файү\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"法語\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Huák-ngṳ̄\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"法语\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Fap-vùn\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"法文\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"法語\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Hoat-gí\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"法语\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"法語\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fǎyǔ\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"法语\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fǎwén\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"literary\"], \"word\": \"法文\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frynkek\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Revived-Late-Cornish\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frenkek\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"francese\"}, {\"code\": \"cr\", \"lang\": \"Cree\", \"roman\": \"opishtikoyaaoayimowin\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ᐅᐱᔥᑎᑯᔮᐅᐊᔨᒧᐎᓐ\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"francouzština\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francouzský jazyk\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fransk\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"faran̊sēsi\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ފަރަންސޭސި\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Frans\"}, {\"code\": \"fud\", \"lang\": \"East Futuna\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"fakafalani\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"franca\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"franca lingvo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"prantsuse\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"prantsuse keel\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Fransegbe\"}, {\"code\": \"gur\", \"lang\": \"Farefare\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Fãrenne\"}, {\"code\": \"gur\", \"lang\": \"Farefare\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Fãrene\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"franskt\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ranska\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ranskan kieli\"}, {\"code\": \"frp\", \"lang\": \"Franco-Provençal\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Francês\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"français\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"langue française\"}, {\"code\": \"frm\", \"lang\": \"Middle French\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"françoys\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"françois\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"francês\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francés\"}, {\"code\": \"roa-gal\", \"lang\": \"Gallo\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fraunceiz\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"pranguli\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ფრანგული\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"pranguli ena\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ფრანგული ენა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Französisch\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"galliká\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"γαλλικά\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"franskisut\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"phrānsīsī\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ફ્રાન્સીસી\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"lang franse\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"fransè\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Faransanci\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"english\": \"Niger\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Turanci\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ʻōlelo Palani\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tsarfatít\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"צרפתית\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"frā̃sīsī\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ़्राँसीसी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"frānsīsī\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ़्रांसीसी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"frānsīsī\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ़्रान्सीसी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"phrānsīsī\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"फ्रांसीसी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"phrẽc\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ्रेंच\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"francia\"}, {\"code\": \"hrx\", \"lang\": \"Hunsrik\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Franzeesisch\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"franska\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Franciana\"}, {\"code\": \"ilo\", \"lang\": \"Ilocano\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Frances\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"bahasa Perancis\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"francese\"}, {\"code\": \"iu\", \"lang\": \"Inuktitut\", \"roman\": \"oifiititot\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ᐅᐃᕖᑎᑐᑦ\"}, {\"code\": \"iu\", \"lang\": \"Inuktitut\", \"roman\": \"oifiititollo\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ᐅᐃᕖᑎᑐᓪᓗ\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fraincis\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francese\"}, {\"alt\": \"フランスご\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"furansugo\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"フランス語\"}, {\"alt\": \"ふつご\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"futsugo\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"仏語\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"basa Prancis\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"phreñc\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"pīăsā baarung\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ភាសាបារាំង\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"Francija kyv\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Франция кыв\"}, {\"code\": \"kg\", \"lang\": \"Kongo\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Kifalanse\"}, {\"alt\": \"語\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"peurangseueo\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"프랑스어\"}, {\"alt\": \"佛語\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"bureo\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"불어\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"ferensawî\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"فەرەنساوی\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"zimanê fransî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"frensî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ferensayî\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"fransuzca\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"франсузча\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"franzëus\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lingua Fransesa\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phā sā fa lang\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ພາສາຝະລັ່ງ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lingua Francogallica\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"francogallica\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"francica\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"francoromana\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gallica\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"franču valoda\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lengua françèise\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Frans\"}, {\"code\": \"ln\", \"lang\": \"Lingala\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Falansé\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"prancūzų kalba\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"françes\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch Low Saxon\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Frans\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Franzöösch\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Franséisch\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"francuski jazik\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"француски јазик\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"bahasa Perancis\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Perancis\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"phrañcŭ bhāṣa\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ഫ്രഞ്ച് ഭാഷ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"il-Franċiż\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frangish\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"reo Wīwī\"}, {\"code\": \"arn\", \"lang\": \"Mapudungun\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"fransia dungun\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"phreñca\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"फ्रेंच\"}, {\"code\": \"xmf\", \"lang\": \"Mingrelian\", \"roman\": \"pranguli nina\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ფრანგული ნინა\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"Krancoń käľ\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Кранцонь кяль\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"english\": \"franc xel\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"франц хэл\"}, {\"code\": \"mos\", \"lang\": \"Moore\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"fãrende\"}, {\"code\": \"nah\", \"lang\": \"Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Francitlahtōlli\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Dáághahii bizaad\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"franzese\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"phrānselī bhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"फ्रान्सेली भाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Fraunceis\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"fránskkagiella\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fransk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fransk\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francés\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"wemitigoozhiimowin\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Frenċisċ\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"francusag ævzag\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"францусаг ӕвзаг\"}, {\"code\": \"otw\", \"lang\": \"Ottawa\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Wemtigoozhiimwin\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"فرانسوي\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"farânsavi\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"فرانسوی\"}, {\"code\": \"pcd\", \"lang\": \"Picard\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"franchoés\"}, {\"code\": \"pcd\", \"lang\": \"Picard\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"frinsé\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fransèis\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"(język) francuski\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"francuszczyzna\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"francês\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"frānsīsī\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Gurmukhi\"], \"word\": \"ਫ਼੍ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"frānsīsī\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\"], \"word\": \"فرانسیسی\"}, {\"code\": \"rad\", \"lang\": \"Rade\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"klei Prăng\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"franceză\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"limba franceză\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"franțuzește\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lingua franzosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"francúzskij jazýk\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"францу́зский язы́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"francúzskij\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"францу́зский\"}, {\"code\": \"smn\", \"lang\": \"Inari Sami\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Ranskakielâ\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"French\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Fraingis\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"француски\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francuski\"}, {\"code\": \"sd\", \"lang\": \"Sindhi\", \"roman\": \"firansīsī\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"فِرانسِيسِي\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"praṁśa\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ප්රංශ\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"praṁśa bhāṣāwa\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ප්රංශ භාෂාව\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"francúzština\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francúzsky jazyk\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"francóščina\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"francojska rěc\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"francojšćina\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"francošćina\"}, {\"code\": \"st\", \"lang\": \"Sotho\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Se-french\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francés\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Franstongo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Kifaransa\"}, {\"code\": \"ss\", \"lang\": \"Swazi\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"SíFulentji\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"franska\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"fórasí mat\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ꠚꠞꠣꠍꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Pranses\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"faronsavī\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"фаронсавӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"zaboni faronsavī\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"забони фаронсавӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"freñc\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ஃப்ரெஞ்ச்\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"phreñci\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ఫ్రెంచి\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"phreñc\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ఫ్రెంచ్\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"fà-ràng-sèet\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ภาษาฝรั่งเศส\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"färänsayña\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"ፈረንሳይኛ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Fransızca\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"fransuz dili\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"francúzʹka móva\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"францу́зька мо́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"frā̃sīsī zabān\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فرانسیسی زبان\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"frā̃sīsī\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فرانسیسی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"fransuzche\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"فرانسۇزچە\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"fransuzcha\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fransexe\"}, {\"code\": \"vep\", \"lang\": \"Veps\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Francijan kel'\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"tiếng Pháp\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Pháp ngữ\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Fransänapük\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Flentapük\"}, {\"code\": \"wls\", \"lang\": \"Wallisian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"fakafalani\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Francès\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Ffrangeg\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Frânsk\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"frantseyzish\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"פֿראַנצייזיש\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Faran̄sé\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Zazaki\"], \"word\": \"Franski\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"word\": \"Frans\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"principal language of France and other related countries\", \"tags\": [\"class-7\"], \"word\": \"isiFulentshi\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"F@NearForehead-HandPalmDown F@NearForehead-HandPalmUp HorizSmallTwist\", \"sense\": \"vulgar language\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"vulgar language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"schuttingtaal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"vulgar language\", \"word\": \"kielenkäyttö\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Galliká\", \"sense\": \"vulgar language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Γαλλικά\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"vulgar language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"linguajar\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"French\"], \"word\": \"French\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "name",
"title": "French",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "French/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"F@NearForehead-HandPalmDown F@NearForehead-HandPalmUp HorizSmallTwist\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\"}: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"American Sign Language terms with non-redundant manual script codes\", \"English 1-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English relational adjectives\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Requests for review of Bashkir translations\", \"Requests for review of Bavarian translations\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Chuvash translations\", \"Requests for review of Corsican translations\", \"Requests for review of Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Requests for review of Extremaduran translations\", \"Requests for review of Friulian translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Low German translations\", \"Requests for review of Malagasy translations\", \"Requests for review of Maltese translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Neapolitan translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Requests for review of Quechua translations\", \"Requests for review of Samogitian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sardinian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sicilian translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovak translations\", \"Requests for review of Tahitian translations\", \"Requests for review of Tamil translations\", \"Requests for review of Thai translations\", \"Requests for review of Tok Pisin translations\", \"Requests for review of Turkmen translations\", \"Requests for review of Uzbek translations\", \"Requests for translations into Luxembourgish\", \"Requests for translations into Old Norse\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ/1 syllable\", \"South Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes\", \"en:Alcoholic beverages\", \"en:Ethnonyms\", \"en:France\", \"en:Languages\", \"en:Nationalities\", \"en:Sexuality\", \"en:Wines\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"gin and French\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zu\", \"2\": \"iFulentshi\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Zulu: iFulentshi\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Zulu: iFulentshi\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"Frenche\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English Frenche\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"Frenche\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English Frenche\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"Frensch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Frensch\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"Frensc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Frensc\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"Frenshe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Frenshe\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"Frenk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Frenk\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"Franche\"}, \"expansion\": \"Franche\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"Frenċisċ\", \"t\": \"Frankish, French\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English Frenċisċ (“Frankish, French”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*Frankisk\", \"t\": \"Frankish\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *Frankisk (“Frankish”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Frank\", \"3\": \"-ish\", \"nocat\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"Frank + -ish\", \"name\": \"suf\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Frankish\"}, \"expansion\": \"Frankish\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vls\", \"2\": \"Fransch\", \"t\": \"French\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Flemish Fransch (“French”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"Frans\", \"t\": \"French\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch Frans (“French”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"vranksch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German vranksch\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"frenkisch\"}, \"expansion\": \"frenkisch\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"vrenkesch\"}, \"expansion\": \"vrenkesch\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"vrenksch\", \"t\": \"Frankish, French\"}, \"expansion\": \"vrenksch (“Frankish, French”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmh\", \"2\": \"frenkisch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle High German frenkisch\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmh\", \"2\": \"frensch\"}, \"expansion\": \"frensch\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"fränkisch\", \"t\": \"Franconian\"}, \"expansion\": \"German fränkisch (“Franconian”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\\"Frankish, French\\\"; > German <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"de\\\">fränkisch</i> (“Franconian”)\"}, \"expansion\": \"(\\\"Frankish, French\\\"; > German fränkisch (“Franconian”))\", \"name\": \"gl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"fransk\", \"t\": \"French\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish fransk (“French”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"fransk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish fransk\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"fransysk\", \"t\": \"French\"}, \"expansion\": \"fransysk (“French”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"franska\", \"t\": \"French\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic franska (“French”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pardon my French\"}, \"expansion\": \"pardon my French\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"French vermouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"French vermouth\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English Frenche, Frensch, Frensc, Frenshe, Frenk, Franche, from Old English Frenċisċ (“Frankish, French”), from Proto-West Germanic *Frankisk (“Frankish”), equivalent to Frank + -ish (compare Frankish). Cognate with West Flemish Fransch (“French”), Dutch Frans (“French”), Middle Low German vranksch, frenkisch, vrenkesch, vrenksch (“Frankish, French”), Middle High German frenkisch, frensch (\\\"Frankish, French\\\"; > German fränkisch (“Franconian”)), Danish fransk (“French”), Swedish fransk, fransysk (“French”), Icelandic franska (“French”).\\nIn reference to vulgar language, from expressions such as pardon my French in the early 19th century, originally in reference to actual (but often mildly impolite) French expressions by the upper class, subsequently adopted ironically by the lower class for English cursewords under the charitable conceit that the listener would not be familiar with them.\\nIn reference to vermouth, a shortened form of French vermouth, distinguished as usually being drier than Italian vermouth.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"French\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"Frenches\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\", \"2\": \"French\", \"3\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"French (countable and uncountable, plural French or Frenches)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English collective nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The Hundred Years' War was fought between the English and the French.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Under the Fourth Republic, more and more French unionized.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1579, Francesco Guicciardini as, translated by Geoffrey Fenton, The Historie of Guicciardin, page 378\", \"text\": \"[…]to breake the necke of the wicked purposes & plots of the French[…]\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1653, François Rabelais, translated by Thomas Urquhart, Works of Mr. Francis Rabelais, volume I, page 214\", \"text\": \"Such is the nature and complexion of the frenches, that they are worth nothing, but at the first push.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2002, Jeremy Thornton, The French and Indian War, page 14\", \"text\": \"On the way, scouts reported that some French were heading toward them across the ice.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The people of France; groups of French people.\"], \"links\": [[\"people\", \"people\"], [\"France\", \"France\"], [\"group\", \"group\"], [\"French\", \"#Adjective\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly collective and in the plural) The people of France; groups of French people.\"], \"tags\": [\"collective\", \"countable\", \"in-plural\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Sex\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1916, Henry Nathaniel Cary, The Slang of Venery and Its Analogues, volume I, page 94\", \"text\": \"French-- to do the French--Cocksucking; and, inversely, to tongue a woman.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1968, Bill Turner, Sex Trap, page 64\", \"text\": \"You can be whipped or caned... or you can have French for another pound.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1986 May 6, Semper Floreat, page 34\", \"text\": \"Always use condoms with Greek (anal intercourse), straight sex (vaginal intercourse, fucking), French (oral sex).\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1996 October 13, Observer, page 25\", \"text\": \"‘French’—still used by prostitutes as a term for oral sex.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Synonym of oral sex, especially fellatio.\"], \"links\": [[\"sex\", \"sex\"], [\"oral sex\", \"oral sex#English\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"fellatio\", \"fellatio\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, dated slang, sex) Synonym of oral sex, especially fellatio.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"especially fellatio\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"oral sex\"}], \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"slang\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"lifestyle\", \"sex\", \"sexuality\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"a type of dry vermouth\", \"word\": \"French vermouth\"}], \"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"English ellipses\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1930, Ethel Mannin, Confessions & Impressions, page 177\", \"text\": \"Tearle replied that gin-and-French and virginian cigarettes would do for him.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1967, Michael Francis Gilbert, The Dust & the Heat, page 14\", \"text\": \"He was drinking double gins with single Frenches in them.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Ellipsis of French vermouth, a type of dry vermouth.\"], \"links\": [[\"French vermouth\", \"French vermouth#English\"], [\"vermouth\", \"vermouth\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly uncountable, dated slang) Ellipsis of French vermouth, a type of dry vermouth.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:vermouth\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"dated\", \"ellipsis\", \"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/fɹɛnt͡ʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fɹɛnʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"US\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛntʃ\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-French.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-French.ogg/En-us-French.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-French.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"enpr\": \"frĕnch\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"akz\", \"lang\": \"Alabama\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"falànchi\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"F@NearForehead-HandPalmDown F@NearForehead-HandPalmUp HorizSmallTwist\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faransiyyūna\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"فَرَنْسِيُّونَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fransāwiyīn\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"فرنساويين\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fransīs\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"فرنسيس\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"pransāyé\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"Hebrew\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פרנסיא\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"pransāyé\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"Syriac\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܦܪܢܣܝܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"fransiacʿinerə\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"ֆրանսիացիները\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"phorasi\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"ফৰাচী\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"francúzy\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"францу́зы\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"phoraśi\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"ফরাসি\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Gallaoued\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Frañsizien\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"francuzin\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"французин\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"els francesos\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"anigalvtsi\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏂᎦᎸᏥ\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"法國人\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Fǎguórén\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"法国人\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"法蘭西人\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"poetically\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Fǎlánxīrén\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"法兰西人\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"法蘭西民族\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Fǎlánxī mínzú\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"法兰西民族\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Francouzi\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"franskmænd\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Fransen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"pejorative\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"fransozen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"english\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"francoj\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"prantslased\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Fransetɔwo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"ranskalaiset\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"français\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Français\"}, {\"code\": \"frm\", \"lang\": \"Middle French\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Françoys\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"François\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"franceses\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"prangebi\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"ფრანგები\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"die Franzosen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Gálloi\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Γάλλοι\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"phrānsīsī\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"ફ્રાન્સીસી\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tsarfatím\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"צרפתים\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"frā̃sīsī\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"फ़्राँसीसी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"phrānsīsī\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"फ्रांसीसी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"phrẽc\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"फ्रेंच\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"franciák\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Frakkar\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Franciani\"}, {\"code\": \"ilo\", \"lang\": \"Ilocano\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"Frances\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"orang Perancis\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"franceses\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"i francesi\"}, {\"alt\": \"フランスじん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"furansujin\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"フランス人\"}, {\"alt\": \"ふつじん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"futsujin\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"仏人\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"peurangseu'in\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"프랑스인\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"peurangseu saram\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"프랑스 사람\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Galli\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Francogalli\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"franči\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"prancūzai\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"orang Perancis\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"Perancis\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"Franċiżi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"phreñca\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"फ्रेंच\"}, {\"code\": \"xng\", \"lang\": \"Middle Mongol\", \"roman\": \"barankkud\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠨᠺᠺᠤᠳ\"}, {\"code\": \"xng\", \"lang\": \"Middle Mongol\", \"roman\": \"wirankkud\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"ᠸᠢᠷᠠᠨᠺᠺᠤᠳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"francčuud\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"францчууд\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"franc ündesten\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"франц үндэстэн\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"Dáághahii dineʼé\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"franskmenn\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"Wemitigoozhi\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Wemitigoozhiwag\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Wemitigoozhikwe\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Wemitigoozhikweg\"}, {\"code\": \"tpw\", \"lang\": \"Old Tupi\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"Maíra\"}, {\"code\": \"otw\", \"lang\": \"Ottawa\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"Wemtigoozhii\"}, {\"code\": \"otw\", \"lang\": \"Ottawa\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Wemtigoozhiig\"}, {\"code\": \"otw\", \"lang\": \"Ottawa\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Wemtigoozhiikwe\"}, {\"code\": \"otw\", \"lang\": \"Ottawa\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Wemtigoozhiikweg\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"farânsaviyân\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"فرانسویان\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Francuzi\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"franceses\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"frānsīsī\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"ਫ਼੍ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"francezi\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"francúzy\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"францу́зы\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"na Frangaich\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"французи\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"francuzi\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Francózi\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Francózinje\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"franceses\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"fransmän\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"fransoser\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"Pranses\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"parāsulu\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"పరాసులు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"ชาวฝรั่งเศส\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Fransızlar\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"francúzy\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"францу́зи\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fransexe\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"word\": \"người Pháp\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"people of France, collectively\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"(de) Frânsen\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"French\"], \"word\": \"French\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "French",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.