See ຝະລັ່ງ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"3": "ฝรั่ง"
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},
{
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"2": "fa",
"3": "فرنگ",
"gloss": "French; European; Christian",
"tr": "farang"
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"name": "der"
},
{
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},
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}
],
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"tags": [
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"expansion": "ຝະລັ່ງ • (fa lang)",
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"ຝະ-ລັ່ງ"
],
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"lang_code": "lo",
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{
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{
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{
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"Nature",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
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},
{
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"Nature",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"France (a country in Western Europe)"
],
"id": "en-ຝະລັ່ງ-lo-name-~R8DZqS5",
"links": [
[
"France",
"France#English:_Q142"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fa(ʔ˧˥).laŋ˧]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[fa(ʔ˩˨).laŋ˧˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fa rang",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ຝຣັ່ງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fa rang",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ຝະຣັ່ງ"
}
],
"word": "ຝະລັ່ງ"
}
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فرنگ",
"gloss": "French; European; Christian",
"tr": "farang"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "fro",
"3": "franc"
},
"expansion": "Old French franc",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Thai ฝรั่ง (fà-ràng), from Persian فرنگ (farang, “French; European; Christian”), from Old French franc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fa lang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ຝະລັ່ງ • (fa lang)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ຝະ-ລັ່ງ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Frenchman"
],
"id": "en-ຝະລັ່ງ-lo-noun-vfkKyMXt",
"links": [
[
"Frenchman",
"Frenchman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"white foreigner"
],
"id": "en-ຝະລັ່ງ-lo-noun-nfnECQRc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lo",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "lo:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 12 4 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 4 1 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 3 1 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Siam weed (Chromolaena odorata)"
],
"id": "en-ຝະລັ່ງ-lo-noun-eoQcUe8h",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Siam weed",
"Siam weed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Siam weed (Chromolaena odorata)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fa(ʔ˧˥).laŋ˧]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[fa(ʔ˩˨).laŋ˧˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fa rang",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ຝຣັ່ງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fa rang",
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"dated"
],
"word": "ຝະຣັ່ງ"
}
],
"word": "ຝະລັ່ງ"
}
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فرنگ",
"gloss": "French; European; Christian",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "lo",
"2": "fro",
"3": "franc"
},
"expansion": "Old French franc",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Thai ฝรั่ง (fà-ràng), from Persian فرنگ (farang, “French; European; Christian”), from Old French franc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fa lang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ຝະລັ່ງ • (fa lang)",
"name": "lo-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ຝະ-ລັ່ງ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"French; foreign"
],
"id": "en-ຝະລັ່ງ-lo-adj-WyZxnw6W",
"links": [
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fa(ʔ˧˥).laŋ˧]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[fa(ʔ˩˨).laŋ˧˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fa rang",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ຝຣັ່ງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fa rang",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ຝະຣັ່ງ"
}
],
"word": "ຝະລັ່ງ"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Lao adjectives",
"Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"Lao lemmas",
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"Lao terms borrowed from Thai",
"Lao terms derived from Old French",
"Lao terms derived from Persian",
"Lao terms derived from Thai",
"Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فرنگ",
"gloss": "French; European; Christian",
"tr": "farang"
},
"expansion": "Persian فرنگ (farang, “French; European; Christian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "lo",
"2": "fro",
"3": "franc"
},
"expansion": "Old French franc",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Thai ฝรั่ง (fà-ràng), from Persian فرنگ (farang, “French; European; Christian”), from Old French franc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fa lang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ຝະລັ່ງ • (fa lang)",
"name": "lo-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ຝະ-ລັ່ງ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"lo:Countries",
"lo:Countries in Europe",
"lo:France"
],
"glosses": [
"France (a country in Western Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"France",
"France#English:_Q142"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fa(ʔ˧˥).laŋ˧]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[fa(ʔ˩˨).laŋ˧˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "fa rang",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ຝຣັ່ງ"
},
{
"english": "fa rang",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ຝະຣັ່ງ"
}
],
"word": "ຝະລັ່ງ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lao 2-syllable words",
"Lao adjectives",
"Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"Lao lemmas",
"Lao nouns",
"Lao proper nouns",
"Lao terms borrowed from Thai",
"Lao terms derived from Old French",
"Lao terms derived from Persian",
"Lao terms derived from Thai",
"Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فرنگ",
"gloss": "French; European; Christian",
"tr": "farang"
},
"expansion": "Persian فرنگ (farang, “French; European; Christian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "fro",
"3": "franc"
},
"expansion": "Old French franc",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Thai ฝรั่ง (fà-ràng), from Persian فرنگ (farang, “French; European; Christian”), from Old French franc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fa lang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ຝະລັ່ງ • (fa lang)",
"name": "lo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ຝະ-ລັ່ງ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Frenchman"
],
"links": [
[
"Frenchman",
"Frenchman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"white foreigner"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"lo:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Siam weed (Chromolaena odorata)"
],
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[
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],
[
"Siam weed",
"Siam weed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Siam weed (Chromolaena odorata)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fa(ʔ˧˥).laŋ˧]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[fa(ʔ˩˨).laŋ˧˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "fa rang",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ຝຣັ່ງ"
},
{
"english": "fa rang",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ຝະຣັ່ງ"
}
],
"word": "ຝະລັ່ງ"
}
{
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"Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"Lao lemmas",
"Lao nouns",
"Lao proper nouns",
"Lao terms borrowed from Thai",
"Lao terms derived from Old French",
"Lao terms derived from Persian",
"Lao terms derived from Thai",
"Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lao/aŋ"
],
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{
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},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فرنگ",
"gloss": "French; European; Christian",
"tr": "farang"
},
"expansion": "Persian فرنگ (farang, “French; European; Christian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "fro",
"3": "franc"
},
"expansion": "Old French franc",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Thai ฝรั่ง (fà-ràng), from Persian فرنگ (farang, “French; European; Christian”), from Old French franc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fa lang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ຝະລັ່ງ • (fa lang)",
"name": "lo-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ຝະ-ລັ່ງ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"French; foreign"
],
"links": [
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fa(ʔ˧˥).laŋ˧]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[fa(ʔ˩˨).laŋ˧˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "fa rang",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ຝຣັ່ງ"
},
{
"english": "fa rang",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ຝະຣັ່ງ"
}
],
"word": "ຝະລັ່ງ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ຝະລັ່ງ meaning in Lao (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lao dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.