See ຝະລັ່ງ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ຝະລັ່ງ meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "th",
"3": "ฝรั่ง"
},
"expansion": "Thai ฝรั่ง (fà-ràng)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فرنگ",
"gloss": "French; European; Christian",
"tr": "farang"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "fro",
"3": "franc"
},
"expansion": "Old French franc",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Thai ฝรั่ง (fà-ràng), from Persian فرنگ (farang, “French; European; Christian”), from Old French franc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fa lang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ຝະລັ່ງ • (fa lang)",
"name": "lo-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ຝະ-ລັ່ງ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lo",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "lo:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lo",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "lo:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lo",
"name": "France",
"orig": "lo:France",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 7 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"France (a country in Western Europe)"
],
"id": "en-ຝະລັ່ງ-lo-name-~R8DZqS5",
"links": [
[
"France",
"France#English:_Q142"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fa(ʔ˧˥).laŋ˧]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[fa(ʔ˩˨).laŋ˧˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fa rang",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ຝຣັ່ງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fa rang",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ຝະຣັ່ງ"
}
],
"word": "ຝະລັ່ງ"
}
{
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{
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فرنگ",
"gloss": "French; European; Christian",
"tr": "farang"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "fro",
"3": "franc"
},
"expansion": "Old French franc",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Thai ฝรั่ง (fà-ràng), from Persian فرنگ (farang, “French; European; Christian”), from Old French franc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fa lang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ຝະລັ່ງ • (fa lang)",
"name": "lo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ຝະ-ລັ່ງ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Frenchman"
],
"id": "en-ຝະລັ່ງ-lo-noun-vfkKyMXt",
"links": [
[
"Frenchman",
"Frenchman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lao ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white foreigner"
],
"id": "en-ຝະລັ່ງ-lo-noun-nfnECQRc",
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[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
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[
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"slur"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnic slur) white foreigner"
],
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"slur"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lo",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "lo:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 7 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Siam weed, Chromolaena odorata"
],
"id": "en-ຝະລັ່ງ-lo-noun-kBduWQL0",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Siam weed, Chromolaena odorata"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fa(ʔ˧˥).laŋ˧]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[fa(ʔ˩˨).laŋ˧˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fa rang",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ຝຣັ່ງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fa rang",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ຝະຣັ່ງ"
}
],
"word": "ຝະລັ່ງ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "ฝรั่ง"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فرنگ",
"gloss": "French; European; Christian",
"tr": "farang"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "fro",
"3": "franc"
},
"expansion": "Old French franc",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Thai ฝรั่ง (fà-ràng), from Persian فرنگ (farang, “French; European; Christian”), from Old French franc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fa lang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ຝະລັ່ງ • (fa lang)",
"name": "lo-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ຝະ-ລັ່ງ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"French; foreign"
],
"id": "en-ຝະລັ່ງ-lo-adj-WyZxnw6W",
"links": [
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fa(ʔ˧˥).laŋ˧]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[fa(ʔ˩˨).laŋ˧˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fa rang",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ຝຣັ່ງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fa rang",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ຝະຣັ່ງ"
}
],
"word": "ຝະລັ່ງ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lao 2-syllable words",
"Lao adjectives",
"Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"Lao lemmas",
"Lao nouns",
"Lao proper nouns",
"Lao terms borrowed from Thai",
"Lao terms derived from Old French",
"Lao terms derived from Persian",
"Lao terms derived from Thai",
"Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Lao/aŋ"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "ฝรั่ง"
},
"expansion": "Thai ฝรั่ง (fà-ràng)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فرنگ",
"gloss": "French; European; Christian",
"tr": "farang"
},
"expansion": "Persian فرنگ (farang, “French; European; Christian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "fro",
"3": "franc"
},
"expansion": "Old French franc",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Thai ฝรั่ง (fà-ràng), from Persian فرنگ (farang, “French; European; Christian”), from Old French franc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fa lang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ຝະລັ່ງ • (fa lang)",
"name": "lo-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ຝະ-ລັ່ງ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"lo:Countries",
"lo:Countries in Europe",
"lo:France"
],
"glosses": [
"France (a country in Western Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"France",
"France#English:_Q142"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fa(ʔ˧˥).laŋ˧]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[fa(ʔ˩˨).laŋ˧˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "fa rang",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ຝຣັ່ງ"
},
{
"english": "fa rang",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ຝະຣັ່ງ"
}
],
"word": "ຝະລັ່ງ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lao 2-syllable words",
"Lao adjectives",
"Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"Lao lemmas",
"Lao nouns",
"Lao proper nouns",
"Lao terms borrowed from Thai",
"Lao terms derived from Old French",
"Lao terms derived from Persian",
"Lao terms derived from Thai",
"Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Lao/aŋ"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فرنگ",
"gloss": "French; European; Christian",
"tr": "farang"
},
"expansion": "Persian فرنگ (farang, “French; European; Christian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "fro",
"3": "franc"
},
"expansion": "Old French franc",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Thai ฝรั่ง (fà-ràng), from Persian فرنگ (farang, “French; European; Christian”), from Old French franc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fa lang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ຝະລັ່ງ • (fa lang)",
"name": "lo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ຝະ-ລັ່ງ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Frenchman"
],
"links": [
[
"Frenchman",
"Frenchman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"white foreigner"
],
"links": [
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"ethnic"
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"slur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnic slur) white foreigner"
],
"tags": [
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"slur"
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},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"lo:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Siam weed, Chromolaena odorata"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Siam weed, Chromolaena odorata"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fa(ʔ˧˥).laŋ˧]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[fa(ʔ˩˨).laŋ˧˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "fa rang",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ຝຣັ່ງ"
},
{
"english": "fa rang",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ຝະຣັ່ງ"
}
],
"word": "ຝະລັ່ງ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lao 2-syllable words",
"Lao adjectives",
"Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"Lao lemmas",
"Lao nouns",
"Lao proper nouns",
"Lao terms borrowed from Thai",
"Lao terms derived from Old French",
"Lao terms derived from Persian",
"Lao terms derived from Thai",
"Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Lao/aŋ"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "th",
"3": "ฝรั่ง"
},
"expansion": "Thai ฝรั่ง (fà-ràng)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فرنگ",
"gloss": "French; European; Christian",
"tr": "farang"
},
"expansion": "Persian فرنگ (farang, “French; European; Christian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "fro",
"3": "franc"
},
"expansion": "Old French franc",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Thai ฝรั่ง (fà-ràng), from Persian فرنگ (farang, “French; European; Christian”), from Old French franc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fa lang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ຝະລັ່ງ • (fa lang)",
"name": "lo-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ຝະ-ລັ່ງ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"French; foreign"
],
"links": [
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fa(ʔ˧˥).laŋ˧]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[fa(ʔ˩˨).laŋ˧˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "fa rang",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ຝຣັ່ງ"
},
{
"english": "fa rang",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ຝະຣັ່ງ"
}
],
"word": "ຝະລັ່ງ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.