"français" meaning in French

See français in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /fʁɑ̃.sɛ/, /fʁaŋ.ˈse/ (note: Provence), /fʁɑ̃.se/ (note: Aquitaine), /fʁã.sɛ/ [Quebec], /fɾɔ̃.se/ [Louisiana] Audio: Fr-le français-fr-ouest.ogg , Fr-français.ogg , Qc-français.ogg , Fr-français-fr-CA-Québec-(Lac-Saint-Jean).oga , Frc-français.oga Forms: française [feminine], français [masculine, plural], françaises [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ɛ Etymology: Altered from Middle French françois, from Old French françois, franceis, from France + -ois, corresponding to Early Medieval Latin francēnsis, from Late Latin Francus (“a Frank”). By surface analysis, France + -ais. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|frm|françois}} Middle French françois, {{inh|fr|fro|françois}} Old French françois, {{af|fro|France|-ois|nocat=yes}} France + -ois, {{inh|fr|la-eme|francēnsis}} Early Medieval Latin francēnsis, {{der|fr|LL.|Francus|t=a Frank}} Late Latin Francus (“a Frank”), {{surface analysis|fr|France|-ais}} By surface analysis, France + -ais Head templates: {{fr-adj}} français (feminine française, masculine plural français, feminine plural françaises)
  1. French Categories (topical): Nationalities
    Sense id: en-français-fr-adj-dFgZn-l6 Disambiguation of Nationalities: 31 33 36 Categories (other): French terms suffixed with -ais, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ais: 53 3 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 19 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 15 44
  2. (Louisiana) Franco-American or Francophone Tags: Louisiana Categories (topical): Demonyms, Nationalities Categories (place): France
    Sense id: en-français-fr-adj-7WBnDx3x Disambiguation of Demonyms: 28 40 32 Disambiguation of Nationalities: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of France: 0 100 0 Categories (other): Louisiana French, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 19 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 15 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: françois, François

Noun

IPA: /fʁɑ̃.sɛ/, /fʁaŋ.ˈse/ (note: Provence), /fʁɑ̃.se/ (note: Aquitaine), /fʁã.sɛ/ [Quebec], /fɾɔ̃.se/ [Louisiana] Audio: Fr-le français-fr-ouest.ogg , Fr-français.ogg , Qc-français.ogg , Fr-français-fr-CA-Québec-(Lac-Saint-Jean).oga , Frc-français.oga
Rhymes: -ɛ Etymology: Altered from Middle French françois, from Old French françois, franceis, from France + -ois, corresponding to Early Medieval Latin francēnsis, from Late Latin Francus (“a Frank”). By surface analysis, France + -ais. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|frm|françois}} Middle French françois, {{inh|fr|fro|françois}} Old French françois, {{af|fro|France|-ois|nocat=yes}} France + -ois, {{inh|fr|la-eme|francēnsis}} Early Medieval Latin francēnsis, {{der|fr|LL.|Francus|t=a Frank}} Late Latin Francus (“a Frank”), {{surface analysis|fr|France|-ais}} By surface analysis, France + -ais Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|-}} français m (uncountable)
  1. French (language) Wikidata QID: Q150 Tags: masculine, uncountable Categories (topical): Languages, Nationalities Synonyms: langue de Molière, langue de Voltaire Related terms: François, franceis, Franceis, françois
    Sense id: en-français-fr-noun-fr:Q150 Disambiguation of Languages: 22 9 69 Disambiguation of Nationalities: 31 33 36 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -ais, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 41 4 55 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ais: 53 3 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 19 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 15 44 Derived forms: Académie française, ancien français, franc français, français académique, français acadien, français administratif, français africain, français algérien, français américain, français cadien, français caldoche, français calédonien, français canadien, français canadien-français, français cassé, français classique, français continental, français corse, français créol, français de Belgique, français de Bretagne, français de Corse, français de Côte d’Ivoire, français de Djibouti, français de France, français de Franche-Comté, français de Jersey, français de la Louisiane, français de La Réunion, français de Lorraine, français de l’île Maurice, français de l’île Rodrigue, français de l’Inde, français de Madagascar, français de Mayotte, français de métropole, français de Nouvelle-Calédonie, français de Paris, français de Radio-Canada, français de Suisse, français des Seychelles, français du Cambodge, français du Canada, français du Laos, français du Liban, français du Maghreb, français du Missouri, français du Nord, français du Québec, français du Sénégal, français du Sud, français du Togo, français du Viêt Nam, français d’Afrique, français d’Alsace, français d’Amérique, français d’Amérique du Nord, français d’Europe, français d’oc, français d’oïl, français européen, français fédéral, français guadeloupéen, français guyanais, français haïtien, français hexagonal, français international, français ivoirien, français louisianais, français maghrébin, français marocain, français martiniquais, français méridional, français métis, français métropolitain, français moderne, français montréalais, français néo-calédonien, français neutre, français nord-américain, français normé, français océanien, français officiel, français ontarien, français parisien, français populaire, français populaire africain, français populaire ivoirien, français québécois, français régional, français régional louisianais, français réunionnais, français sénégalais, français standard, français terre-neuvien, français tunisien, français valdôtain, Guyane française, impossible n’est pas français, je ne parle pas français, langue des signes française, moyen français, parler français comme une vache espagnole, parlez-vous français, Polynésie française, proto-français, République française, Révolution française, service à la française, tacos français, vieux français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: françois, François

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "françois"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French françois",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "françois"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French françois",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "France",
        "3": "-ois",
        "nocat": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "France + -ois",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "francēnsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin francēnsis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "Francus",
        "t": "a Frank"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Francus (“a Frank”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "France",
        "3": "-ais"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, France + -ais",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Altered from Middle French françois, from Old French françois, franceis, from France + -ois, corresponding to Early Medieval Latin francēnsis, from Late Latin Francus (“a Frank”). By surface analysis, France + -ais.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "française",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "français",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "françaises",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "français (feminine française, masculine plural français, feminine plural françaises)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 3 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 19 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 15 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "fr:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's one of the most well-known French entrepreneurs.",
          "text": "Il est l’un des entrepreneurs français les plus connus.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "French"
      ],
      "id": "en-français-fr-adj-dFgZn-l6",
      "links": [
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Louisiana French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 19 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 15 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 40 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "fr:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "fr:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "France",
          "orig": "fr:France",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Franco-American or Francophone"
      ],
      "id": "en-français-fr-adj-7WBnDx3x",
      "links": [
        [
          "Franco-American",
          "Franco-American"
        ],
        [
          "Francophone",
          "Francophone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana) Franco-American or Francophone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.sɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁaŋ.ˈse/",
      "note": "Provence"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.se/",
      "note": "Aquitaine"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-le français-fr-ouest.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Fr-le_fran%C3%A7ais-fr-ouest.ogg/Fr-le_fran%C3%A7ais-fr-ouest.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Fr-le_fran%C3%A7ais-fr-ouest.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-français.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Fr-fran%C3%A7ais.ogg/Fr-fran%C3%A7ais.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Fr-fran%C3%A7ais.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁã.sɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-français.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Qc-fran%C3%A7ais.ogg/Qc-fran%C3%A7ais.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Qc-fran%C3%A7ais.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-français-fr-CA-Québec-(Lac-Saint-Jean).oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Fr-fran%C3%A7ais-fr-CA-Qu%C3%A9bec-%28Lac-Saint-Jean%29.oga/Fr-fran%C3%A7ais-fr-CA-Qu%C3%A9bec-%28Lac-Saint-Jean%29.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Fr-fran%C3%A7ais-fr-CA-Qu%C3%A9bec-%28Lac-Saint-Jean%29.oga"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɾɔ̃.se/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Frc-français.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Frc-fran%C3%A7ais.oga/Frc-fran%C3%A7ais.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Frc-fran%C3%A7ais.oga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "françois"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "François"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:français"
  ],
  "word": "français"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "فرانسه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "farânse"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: فرانسه (farânse)\n→ Pashto: فرانسه (farānsa)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فرانسه (firansa)\nTurkish: Fransa\n→ Laz: ჶრანსა (fransa)\n→ Armenian: Ֆրանսա (Fransa) — Western Armenian\n→ Azerbaijani: Fəransə, Fransa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: فرانسه (farânse)\n→ Pashto: فرانسه (farānsa)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فرانسه (firansa)\nTurkish: Fransa\n→ Laz: ჶრანსა (fransa)\n→ Armenian: Ֆրանսա (Fransa) — Western Armenian\n→ Azerbaijani: Fəransə, Fransa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yo",
            "2": "Faran̄sé",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yoruba: Faran̄sé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yoruba: Faran̄sé"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "françois"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French françois",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "françois"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French françois",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "France",
        "3": "-ois",
        "nocat": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "France + -ois",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "francēnsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin francēnsis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "Francus",
        "t": "a Frank"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Francus (“a Frank”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "France",
        "3": "-ais"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, France + -ais",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Altered from Middle French françois, from Old French françois, franceis, from France + -ois, corresponding to Early Medieval Latin francēnsis, from Late Latin Francus (“a Frank”). By surface analysis, France + -ais.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "français m (uncountable)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 4 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 3 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 19 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 15 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 9 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "fr:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "fr:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Académie française"
        },
        {
          "word": "ancien français"
        },
        {
          "word": "franc français"
        },
        {
          "word": "français académique"
        },
        {
          "word": "français acadien"
        },
        {
          "word": "français administratif"
        },
        {
          "word": "français africain"
        },
        {
          "word": "français algérien"
        },
        {
          "word": "français américain"
        },
        {
          "word": "français cadien"
        },
        {
          "word": "français caldoche"
        },
        {
          "word": "français calédonien"
        },
        {
          "word": "français canadien"
        },
        {
          "word": "français canadien-français"
        },
        {
          "word": "français cassé"
        },
        {
          "word": "français classique"
        },
        {
          "word": "français continental"
        },
        {
          "word": "français corse"
        },
        {
          "word": "français créol"
        },
        {
          "word": "français de Belgique"
        },
        {
          "word": "français de Bretagne"
        },
        {
          "word": "français de Corse"
        },
        {
          "word": "français de Côte d’Ivoire"
        },
        {
          "word": "français de Djibouti"
        },
        {
          "word": "français de France"
        },
        {
          "word": "français de Franche-Comté"
        },
        {
          "word": "français de Jersey"
        },
        {
          "word": "français de la Louisiane"
        },
        {
          "word": "français de La Réunion"
        },
        {
          "word": "français de Lorraine"
        },
        {
          "word": "français de l’île Maurice"
        },
        {
          "word": "français de l’île Rodrigue"
        },
        {
          "word": "français de l’Inde"
        },
        {
          "word": "français de Madagascar"
        },
        {
          "word": "français de Mayotte"
        },
        {
          "word": "français de métropole"
        },
        {
          "word": "français de Nouvelle-Calédonie"
        },
        {
          "word": "français de Paris"
        },
        {
          "word": "français de Radio-Canada"
        },
        {
          "word": "français de Suisse"
        },
        {
          "word": "français des Seychelles"
        },
        {
          "word": "français du Cambodge"
        },
        {
          "word": "français du Canada"
        },
        {
          "word": "français du Laos"
        },
        {
          "word": "français du Liban"
        },
        {
          "word": "français du Maghreb"
        },
        {
          "word": "français du Missouri"
        },
        {
          "word": "français du Nord"
        },
        {
          "word": "français du Québec"
        },
        {
          "word": "français du Sénégal"
        },
        {
          "word": "français du Sud"
        },
        {
          "word": "français du Togo"
        },
        {
          "word": "français du Viêt Nam"
        },
        {
          "word": "français d’Afrique"
        },
        {
          "word": "français d’Alsace"
        },
        {
          "word": "français d’Amérique"
        },
        {
          "word": "français d’Amérique du Nord"
        },
        {
          "word": "français d’Europe"
        },
        {
          "word": "français d’oc"
        },
        {
          "word": "français d’oïl"
        },
        {
          "word": "français européen"
        },
        {
          "word": "français fédéral"
        },
        {
          "word": "français guadeloupéen"
        },
        {
          "word": "français guyanais"
        },
        {
          "word": "français haïtien"
        },
        {
          "word": "français hexagonal"
        },
        {
          "word": "français international"
        },
        {
          "word": "français ivoirien"
        },
        {
          "word": "français louisianais"
        },
        {
          "word": "français maghrébin"
        },
        {
          "word": "français marocain"
        },
        {
          "word": "français martiniquais"
        },
        {
          "word": "français méridional"
        },
        {
          "word": "français métis"
        },
        {
          "word": "français métropolitain"
        },
        {
          "word": "français moderne"
        },
        {
          "word": "français montréalais"
        },
        {
          "word": "français néo-calédonien"
        },
        {
          "word": "français neutre"
        },
        {
          "word": "français nord-américain"
        },
        {
          "word": "français normé"
        },
        {
          "word": "français océanien"
        },
        {
          "word": "français officiel"
        },
        {
          "word": "français ontarien"
        },
        {
          "word": "français parisien"
        },
        {
          "word": "français populaire"
        },
        {
          "word": "français populaire africain"
        },
        {
          "word": "français populaire ivoirien"
        },
        {
          "word": "français québécois"
        },
        {
          "word": "français régional"
        },
        {
          "word": "français régional louisianais"
        },
        {
          "word": "français réunionnais"
        },
        {
          "word": "français sénégalais"
        },
        {
          "word": "français standard"
        },
        {
          "word": "français terre-neuvien"
        },
        {
          "word": "français tunisien"
        },
        {
          "word": "français valdôtain"
        },
        {
          "word": "Guyane française"
        },
        {
          "word": "impossible n’est pas français"
        },
        {
          "word": "je ne parle pas français"
        },
        {
          "word": "langue des signes française"
        },
        {
          "word": "moyen français"
        },
        {
          "word": "parler français comme une vache espagnole"
        },
        {
          "word": "parlez-vous français"
        },
        {
          "word": "Polynésie française"
        },
        {
          "word": "proto-français"
        },
        {
          "word": "République française"
        },
        {
          "word": "Révolution française"
        },
        {
          "word": "service à la française"
        },
        {
          "word": "tacos français"
        },
        {
          "word": "vieux français"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He speaks French very well.",
          "text": "Il parle très bien le français.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She made a lot of effort to improve her French.",
          "text": "Elle a fait beaucoup d’efforts pour améliorer son français.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "French is the sixth most spoken language in the world after Chinese, English, Hindi, Spanish and Arabic.",
          "text": "Le français est la sixième langue la plus parlée au monde après le chinois, l’anglais, le hindi, l’espagnol et l’arabe.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Strong [adverb of degree] remains alive in the French spoken in Belgium and in certain provinces of France; it's very common in written language: […]",
          "ref": "1936, Maurice Grevisse, edited by André Goosse, Le bon usage, 14th edition, published 2008, page 1238:",
          "text": "Fort [adverbe de degré] reste vivant dans le français parlé en Belgique et dans certaines provinces de France ; il est très courant dans la langue écrite : […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "French (language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-français-fr-noun-fr:Q150",
      "links": [
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "François"
        },
        {
          "word": "franceis"
        },
        {
          "word": "Franceis"
        },
        {
          "word": "françois"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "fr:Q150"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "langue de Molière"
        },
        {
          "word": "langue de Voltaire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q150"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.sɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁaŋ.ˈse/",
      "note": "Provence"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.se/",
      "note": "Aquitaine"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-le français-fr-ouest.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Fr-le_fran%C3%A7ais-fr-ouest.ogg/Fr-le_fran%C3%A7ais-fr-ouest.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Fr-le_fran%C3%A7ais-fr-ouest.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-français.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Fr-fran%C3%A7ais.ogg/Fr-fran%C3%A7ais.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Fr-fran%C3%A7ais.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁã.sɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-français.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Qc-fran%C3%A7ais.ogg/Qc-fran%C3%A7ais.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Qc-fran%C3%A7ais.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-français-fr-CA-Québec-(Lac-Saint-Jean).oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Fr-fran%C3%A7ais-fr-CA-Qu%C3%A9bec-%28Lac-Saint-Jean%29.oga/Fr-fran%C3%A7ais-fr-CA-Qu%C3%A9bec-%28Lac-Saint-Jean%29.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Fr-fran%C3%A7ais-fr-CA-Qu%C3%A9bec-%28Lac-Saint-Jean%29.oga"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɾɔ̃.se/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Frc-français.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Frc-fran%C3%A7ais.oga/Frc-fran%C3%A7ais.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Frc-fran%C3%A7ais.oga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "françois"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "François"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:français"
  ],
  "word": "français"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms suffixed with -ais",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛ",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛ/2 syllables",
    "fr:Demonyms",
    "fr:France",
    "fr:Languages",
    "fr:Nationalities"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "françois"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French françois",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "françois"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French françois",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "France",
        "3": "-ois",
        "nocat": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "France + -ois",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "francēnsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin francēnsis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "Francus",
        "t": "a Frank"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Francus (“a Frank”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "France",
        "3": "-ais"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, France + -ais",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Altered from Middle French françois, from Old French françois, franceis, from France + -ois, corresponding to Early Medieval Latin francēnsis, from Late Latin Francus (“a Frank”). By surface analysis, France + -ais.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "française",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "français",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "françaises",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "français (feminine française, masculine plural français, feminine plural françaises)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's one of the most well-known French entrepreneurs.",
          "text": "Il est l’un des entrepreneurs français les plus connus.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "French"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Louisiana French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Franco-American or Francophone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Franco-American",
          "Franco-American"
        ],
        [
          "Francophone",
          "Francophone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana) Franco-American or Francophone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.sɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁaŋ.ˈse/",
      "note": "Provence"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.se/",
      "note": "Aquitaine"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-le français-fr-ouest.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Fr-le_fran%C3%A7ais-fr-ouest.ogg/Fr-le_fran%C3%A7ais-fr-ouest.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Fr-le_fran%C3%A7ais-fr-ouest.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-français.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Fr-fran%C3%A7ais.ogg/Fr-fran%C3%A7ais.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Fr-fran%C3%A7ais.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁã.sɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-français.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Qc-fran%C3%A7ais.ogg/Qc-fran%C3%A7ais.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Qc-fran%C3%A7ais.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-français-fr-CA-Québec-(Lac-Saint-Jean).oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Fr-fran%C3%A7ais-fr-CA-Qu%C3%A9bec-%28Lac-Saint-Jean%29.oga/Fr-fran%C3%A7ais-fr-CA-Qu%C3%A9bec-%28Lac-Saint-Jean%29.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Fr-fran%C3%A7ais-fr-CA-Qu%C3%A9bec-%28Lac-Saint-Jean%29.oga"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɾɔ̃.se/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Frc-français.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Frc-fran%C3%A7ais.oga/Frc-fran%C3%A7ais.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Frc-fran%C3%A7ais.oga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "françois"
    },
    {
      "word": "François"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:français"
  ],
  "word": "français"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms suffixed with -ais",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛ",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛ/2 syllables",
    "fr:Demonyms",
    "fr:France",
    "fr:Languages",
    "fr:Nationalities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Académie française"
    },
    {
      "word": "ancien français"
    },
    {
      "word": "franc français"
    },
    {
      "word": "français académique"
    },
    {
      "word": "français acadien"
    },
    {
      "word": "français administratif"
    },
    {
      "word": "français africain"
    },
    {
      "word": "français algérien"
    },
    {
      "word": "français américain"
    },
    {
      "word": "français cadien"
    },
    {
      "word": "français caldoche"
    },
    {
      "word": "français calédonien"
    },
    {
      "word": "français canadien"
    },
    {
      "word": "français canadien-français"
    },
    {
      "word": "français cassé"
    },
    {
      "word": "français classique"
    },
    {
      "word": "français continental"
    },
    {
      "word": "français corse"
    },
    {
      "word": "français créol"
    },
    {
      "word": "français de Belgique"
    },
    {
      "word": "français de Bretagne"
    },
    {
      "word": "français de Corse"
    },
    {
      "word": "français de Côte d’Ivoire"
    },
    {
      "word": "français de Djibouti"
    },
    {
      "word": "français de France"
    },
    {
      "word": "français de Franche-Comté"
    },
    {
      "word": "français de Jersey"
    },
    {
      "word": "français de la Louisiane"
    },
    {
      "word": "français de La Réunion"
    },
    {
      "word": "français de Lorraine"
    },
    {
      "word": "français de l’île Maurice"
    },
    {
      "word": "français de l’île Rodrigue"
    },
    {
      "word": "français de l’Inde"
    },
    {
      "word": "français de Madagascar"
    },
    {
      "word": "français de Mayotte"
    },
    {
      "word": "français de métropole"
    },
    {
      "word": "français de Nouvelle-Calédonie"
    },
    {
      "word": "français de Paris"
    },
    {
      "word": "français de Radio-Canada"
    },
    {
      "word": "français de Suisse"
    },
    {
      "word": "français des Seychelles"
    },
    {
      "word": "français du Cambodge"
    },
    {
      "word": "français du Canada"
    },
    {
      "word": "français du Laos"
    },
    {
      "word": "français du Liban"
    },
    {
      "word": "français du Maghreb"
    },
    {
      "word": "français du Missouri"
    },
    {
      "word": "français du Nord"
    },
    {
      "word": "français du Québec"
    },
    {
      "word": "français du Sénégal"
    },
    {
      "word": "français du Sud"
    },
    {
      "word": "français du Togo"
    },
    {
      "word": "français du Viêt Nam"
    },
    {
      "word": "français d’Afrique"
    },
    {
      "word": "français d’Alsace"
    },
    {
      "word": "français d’Amérique"
    },
    {
      "word": "français d’Amérique du Nord"
    },
    {
      "word": "français d’Europe"
    },
    {
      "word": "français d’oc"
    },
    {
      "word": "français d’oïl"
    },
    {
      "word": "français européen"
    },
    {
      "word": "français fédéral"
    },
    {
      "word": "français guadeloupéen"
    },
    {
      "word": "français guyanais"
    },
    {
      "word": "français haïtien"
    },
    {
      "word": "français hexagonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "français international"
    },
    {
      "word": "français ivoirien"
    },
    {
      "word": "français louisianais"
    },
    {
      "word": "français maghrébin"
    },
    {
      "word": "français marocain"
    },
    {
      "word": "français martiniquais"
    },
    {
      "word": "français méridional"
    },
    {
      "word": "français métis"
    },
    {
      "word": "français métropolitain"
    },
    {
      "word": "français moderne"
    },
    {
      "word": "français montréalais"
    },
    {
      "word": "français néo-calédonien"
    },
    {
      "word": "français neutre"
    },
    {
      "word": "français nord-américain"
    },
    {
      "word": "français normé"
    },
    {
      "word": "français océanien"
    },
    {
      "word": "français officiel"
    },
    {
      "word": "français ontarien"
    },
    {
      "word": "français parisien"
    },
    {
      "word": "français populaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "français populaire africain"
    },
    {
      "word": "français populaire ivoirien"
    },
    {
      "word": "français québécois"
    },
    {
      "word": "français régional"
    },
    {
      "word": "français régional louisianais"
    },
    {
      "word": "français réunionnais"
    },
    {
      "word": "français sénégalais"
    },
    {
      "word": "français standard"
    },
    {
      "word": "français terre-neuvien"
    },
    {
      "word": "français tunisien"
    },
    {
      "word": "français valdôtain"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guyane française"
    },
    {
      "word": "impossible n’est pas français"
    },
    {
      "word": "je ne parle pas français"
    },
    {
      "word": "langue des signes française"
    },
    {
      "word": "moyen français"
    },
    {
      "word": "parler français comme une vache espagnole"
    },
    {
      "word": "parlez-vous français"
    },
    {
      "word": "Polynésie française"
    },
    {
      "word": "proto-français"
    },
    {
      "word": "République française"
    },
    {
      "word": "Révolution française"
    },
    {
      "word": "service à la française"
    },
    {
      "word": "tacos français"
    },
    {
      "word": "vieux français"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "فرانسه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "farânse"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: فرانسه (farânse)\n→ Pashto: فرانسه (farānsa)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فرانسه (firansa)\nTurkish: Fransa\n→ Laz: ჶრანსა (fransa)\n→ Armenian: Ֆրանսա (Fransa) — Western Armenian\n→ Azerbaijani: Fəransə, Fransa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: فرانسه (farânse)\n→ Pashto: فرانسه (farānsa)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فرانسه (firansa)\nTurkish: Fransa\n→ Laz: ჶრანსა (fransa)\n→ Armenian: Ֆրանսա (Fransa) — Western Armenian\n→ Azerbaijani: Fəransə, Fransa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yo",
            "2": "Faran̄sé",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yoruba: Faran̄sé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yoruba: Faran̄sé"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "françois"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French françois",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "françois"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French françois",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "France",
        "3": "-ois",
        "nocat": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "France + -ois",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "francēnsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin francēnsis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "Francus",
        "t": "a Frank"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Francus (“a Frank”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "France",
        "3": "-ais"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, France + -ais",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Altered from Middle French françois, from Old French françois, franceis, from France + -ois, corresponding to Early Medieval Latin francēnsis, from Late Latin Francus (“a Frank”). By surface analysis, France + -ais.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "français m (uncountable)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "François"
    },
    {
      "word": "franceis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Franceis"
    },
    {
      "word": "françois"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He speaks French very well.",
          "text": "Il parle très bien le français.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She made a lot of effort to improve her French.",
          "text": "Elle a fait beaucoup d’efforts pour améliorer son français.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "French is the sixth most spoken language in the world after Chinese, English, Hindi, Spanish and Arabic.",
          "text": "Le français est la sixième langue la plus parlée au monde après le chinois, l’anglais, le hindi, l’espagnol et l’arabe.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Strong [adverb of degree] remains alive in the French spoken in Belgium and in certain provinces of France; it's very common in written language: […]",
          "ref": "1936, Maurice Grevisse, edited by André Goosse, Le bon usage, 14th edition, published 2008, page 1238:",
          "text": "Fort [adverbe de degré] reste vivant dans le français parlé en Belgique et dans certaines provinces de France ; il est très courant dans la langue écrite : […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "French (language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "fr:Q150"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "langue de Molière"
        },
        {
          "word": "langue de Voltaire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q150"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.sɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁaŋ.ˈse/",
      "note": "Provence"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.se/",
      "note": "Aquitaine"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-le français-fr-ouest.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Fr-le_fran%C3%A7ais-fr-ouest.ogg/Fr-le_fran%C3%A7ais-fr-ouest.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Fr-le_fran%C3%A7ais-fr-ouest.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-français.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Fr-fran%C3%A7ais.ogg/Fr-fran%C3%A7ais.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Fr-fran%C3%A7ais.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁã.sɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-français.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Qc-fran%C3%A7ais.ogg/Qc-fran%C3%A7ais.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Qc-fran%C3%A7ais.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-français-fr-CA-Québec-(Lac-Saint-Jean).oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Fr-fran%C3%A7ais-fr-CA-Qu%C3%A9bec-%28Lac-Saint-Jean%29.oga/Fr-fran%C3%A7ais-fr-CA-Qu%C3%A9bec-%28Lac-Saint-Jean%29.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Fr-fran%C3%A7ais-fr-CA-Qu%C3%A9bec-%28Lac-Saint-Jean%29.oga"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɾɔ̃.se/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Frc-français.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Frc-fran%C3%A7ais.oga/Frc-fran%C3%A7ais.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Frc-fran%C3%A7ais.oga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "françois"
    },
    {
      "word": "François"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:français"
  ],
  "word": "français"
}

Download raw JSONL data for français meaning in French (14.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.