See 仏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 仏 meaning in Japanese (26.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "佛",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Butsuda",
"word": "仏陀"
},
{
"english": "Buddha",
"roman": "Budda",
"word": "仏陀"
},
{
"roman": "tsukuneimo",
"ruby": [
[
"仏掌",
"ツクネ"
],
[
"薯",
"イモ"
]
],
"word": "仏掌薯"
}
],
"id": "en-仏-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "仏"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hotoke-sama",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ほとけ"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "仏様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hotoke-gokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ほとけ"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "仏心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ishibotoke",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"仏",
"ぼとけ"
]
],
"word": "石仏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kanabotoke",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"かな"
],
[
"仏",
"ぼとけ"
]
],
"word": "金仏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kibotoke",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"仏",
"ぼとけ"
]
],
"word": "木仏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nodobotoke",
"ruby": [
[
"喉",
"のど"
],
[
"仏",
"ぼとけ"
]
],
"word": "喉仏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*⟨poto₂ke₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "*⟨poto₂ke₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほとけ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "qfa-kor-pro",
"3": "*Pwutukye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Koreanic *Pwutukye",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^부처"
},
"expansion": "Korean 부처 (Bucheo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्ध",
"tr": "buddhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddhá)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "佛陀"
},
"expansion": "佛陀 (MC bjut da)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "気",
"3": "",
"4": "spirit",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "気 (ke, “spirit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*⟨poto₂ke₂⟩ → */pətəkəi̯/ → /ɸotoke/ → /hotoke/\nFrom Old Japanese, most likely from Proto-Koreanic *Pwutukye, hence related to modern Korean 부처 (Bucheo), Manchu ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi); see the Proto-Korean entry for more. The word was presumably disseminated by the Baekje people of southwestern Korea, who first introduced Buddhism to Japan. The first two syllables are ultimately from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddhá), via Middle Chinese 佛陀 (MC bjut da) or some similar Sinitic form. Thomas Pellard speculates that the final element is an ancient Koreanic word for \"king; lord\".\nThe more traditional explanation still given in Japanese dictionaries is that the final ke element might be the Chinese-derived suffix 気 (ke, “spirit”), but a Koreanic explanation is more plausible.\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "仏",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ほとけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hotoke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほとけ"
},
"expansion": "仏(ほとけ) • (hotoke)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 15 8 3 12 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 11 6 2 10 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a buddha (enlightened or awakened sentient being)"
],
"id": "en-仏-ja-noun-rcfS9Thq",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"buddha",
"buddha"
],
[
"enlightened",
"enlightened#English"
],
[
"awakened",
"awakened#English"
],
[
"sentient",
"sentient#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a buddha (enlightened or awakened sentient being)"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a statue or image of any buddha"
],
"id": "en-仏-ja-noun-u~2eOwRo",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"statue",
"statue"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a statue or image of any buddha"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a departed soul, deceased"
],
"id": "en-仏-ja-noun-GPI8n3DZ",
"links": [
[
"departed",
"departed"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 15 8 3 12 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 11 6 2 10 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My dear child, when you are talking about someone who is a manifestation [of a supernatural entity], it would not be dumb to try to bring them up in this grand fashion.",
"ref": "c. 890, Taketori Monogatari (page 7)",
"roman": "Waga ko no hotoke, henge no hito to mōshinagara, kokora ōkisama de yashinai-tatematsuru kokorozashi oroka narazu.",
"ruby": [
[
"我",
"わが"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"佛",
"ほとけ"
],
[
"變",
"へん"
],
[
"化",
"げ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"申",
"まう"
],
[
"大",
"おほき"
],
[
"養",
"やしな"
],
[
"奉",
"たてまつ"
],
[
"志",
"こころざし"
],
[
"疎",
"をろ"
]
],
"text": "我子の佛、變化の人と申しながら、こゝら大さまで養ひ奉る志疎かならず。"
},
{
"english": "My dear, what on earth are you thinking about?",
"ref": "c. 890, Taketori Monogatari (page 61)",
"roman": "A ga hotoke, nanigoto omoitamau zo.",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ほとけ"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"事",
"ごと"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "あが仏、何事思ひたまふぞ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a term that a parent calls a child expressing parental affection, equivalent to “my dear”"
],
"id": "en-仏-ja-noun-84GwRpmO",
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"parental",
"parental"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a term that a parent calls a child expressing parental affection, equivalent to “my dear”"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ja:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 15 8 3 12 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 11 6 2 10 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 2 2 0 13 6 6 6 5 0 0 17 7 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhas",
"orig": "ja:Buddhas",
"parents": [
"Buddhism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Buddhism"
],
"id": "en-仏-ja-noun-9e5sekF0",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) Buddhism"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "仏法"
}
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 4 3 0 13 7 5 6 6 4 6 5 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 15 8 3 12 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 11 6 2 10 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"performing a Buddhist memorial service"
],
"id": "en-仏-ja-noun-vkQjC~9H",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"memorial",
"memorial"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) performing a Buddhist memorial service"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほとけ"
},
{
"other": "ほとけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞to̞ke̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Baekje",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "仏"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*⟨poto₂ke₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "*⟨poto₂ke₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほとけ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "qfa-kor-pro",
"3": "*Pwutukye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Koreanic *Pwutukye",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^부처"
},
"expansion": "Korean 부처 (Bucheo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्ध",
"tr": "buddhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddhá)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "佛陀"
},
"expansion": "佛陀 (MC bjut da)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "気",
"3": "",
"4": "spirit",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "気 (ke, “spirit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*⟨poto₂ke₂⟩ → */pətəkəi̯/ → /ɸotoke/ → /hotoke/\nFrom Old Japanese, most likely from Proto-Koreanic *Pwutukye, hence related to modern Korean 부처 (Bucheo), Manchu ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi); see the Proto-Korean entry for more. The word was presumably disseminated by the Baekje people of southwestern Korea, who first introduced Buddhism to Japan. The first two syllables are ultimately from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddhá), via Middle Chinese 佛陀 (MC bjut da) or some similar Sinitic form. Thomas Pellard speculates that the final element is an ancient Koreanic word for \"king; lord\".\nThe more traditional explanation still given in Japanese dictionaries is that the final ke element might be the Chinese-derived suffix 気 (ke, “spirit”), but a Koreanic explanation is more plausible.\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "仏",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ほとけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hotoke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ほとけ"
},
"expansion": "仏(ほとけ) • (Hotoke)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 15 8 3 12 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 11 6 2 10 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 2 2 0 13 6 6 6 5 0 0 17 7 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhas",
"orig": "ja:Buddhas",
"parents": [
"Buddhism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Sakyamuni Buddha, Nepalese spiritual and philosophical teacher and founder of Buddhism: Siddhartha Gautama"
],
"id": "en-仏-ja-name-bNrY8hsD",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Sakyamuni",
"Sakyamuni"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
],
[
"Siddhartha",
"Siddhartha"
],
[
"Gautama",
"Gautama"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the Sakyamuni Buddha, Nepalese spiritual and philosophical teacher and founder of Buddhism: Siddhartha Gautama"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "釈迦如来"
},
{
"word": "釈迦牟尼"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 15 8 3 12 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 11 6 2 10 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of the other buddhas named in Buddhist scriptures"
],
"id": "en-仏-ja-name-xanR4haQ",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"buddha",
"buddha"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"scripture",
"scripture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) any of the other buddhas named in Buddhist scriptures"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほとけ"
},
{
"other": "ほとけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞to̞ke̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Baekje",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "仏"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふつ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "佛"
},
"expansion": "佛 (MC bjut)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "佛陀"
},
"expansion": "佛陀 (MC bjut da)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्ध",
"sort": "ふつ'"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 佛 (MC bjut), shortened from 佛陀 (MC bjut da), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "仏",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "butsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶつ"
},
"expansion": "仏(ぶつ) • (butsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ja:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 11 11 0 8 5 12 5 4 1 3 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 9 10 0 8 5 11 6 4 1 5 9 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 9 9 0 9 6 10 5 4 2 6 9 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 8 9 0 9 6 10 6 5 1 6 10 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 8 10 0 8 6 11 7 4 1 6 9 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 2 2 0 13 6 6 6 5 0 0 17 7 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhas",
"orig": "ja:Buddhas",
"parents": [
"Buddhism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "busshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "仏式"
},
{
"roman": "bussho",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "仏書"
},
{
"roman": "butsudan",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"壇",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "仏壇"
},
{
"roman": "butsuden",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"殿",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "仏殿"
},
{
"roman": "Jubutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"儒",
"じゅ"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "儒仏"
},
{
"roman": "Shinbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "神仏"
},
{
"roman": "haibutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"廃",
"はい"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "廃仏"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism",
"roman": "Ju,Butsu,Dō",
"ruby": [
[
"儒",
"じゅ"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"text": "儒、仏、道"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Buddhism"
],
"id": "en-仏-ja-noun-9e5sekF01",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) Buddhism"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "仏"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふつ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "佛"
},
"expansion": "佛 (MC bjut)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "佛陀"
},
"expansion": "佛陀 (MC bjut da)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्ध",
"sort": "ふつ'"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 佛 (MC bjut), shortened from 佛陀 (MC bjut da), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "仏",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Butsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ぶつ"
},
"expansion": "仏(ぶつ) • (Butsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Butsuda, Budda): Buddha",
"word": "仏陀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 11 11 0 8 5 12 5 4 1 3 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 仏陀 (Butsuda, Budda): Buddha"
],
"id": "en-仏-ja-name-X-qytTaa",
"links": [
[
"仏陀",
"仏陀#Japanese"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "仏"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bukkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "仏教"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bukku",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"供",
"く"
]
],
"word": "仏供"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "busshin",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "仏心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "butsuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"像",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "仏像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "butten",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"典",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "仏典"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "buppō",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"法",
"ぽう"
]
],
"word": "仏法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "katsubutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "活仏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kanabutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"かな"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "金仏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kibutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "木仏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jōbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"成",
"じょう"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "成仏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sekibutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "石仏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "daibutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "大仏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nenbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"念",
"ねん"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "念仏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廃仏毀釈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Haibutsu Kishaku",
"word": "排仏棄釈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hibutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"秘",
"ひ"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "秘仏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふつ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "佛"
},
"expansion": "佛 (MC bjut)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "佛陀"
},
"expansion": "佛陀 (MC bjut da)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्ध",
"sort": "ふつ'"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 佛 (MC bjut), shortened from 佛陀 (MC bjut da), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "仏",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "butsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ぶつ"
},
"expansion": "仏(ぶつ) • (butsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 2 2 0 13 6 6 6 5 0 0 17 7 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhas",
"orig": "ja:Buddhas",
"parents": [
"Buddhism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Buddha"
],
"id": "en-仏-ja-affix-gIRIl-ll",
"links": [
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Bukkyō). Buddhism",
"word": "仏教"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 11 11 11 0 8 5 12 5 4 1 3 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 仏教 (Bukkyō). Buddhism"
],
"id": "en-仏-ja-affix-y3GUdbGs",
"links": [
[
"仏教",
"仏教#Japanese"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(butsuzō). Buddhist image",
"word": "仏像"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 11 11 11 0 8 5 12 5 4 1 3 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 仏像 (butsuzō). Buddhist image"
],
"id": "en-仏-ja-affix-UC-YF04G",
"links": [
[
"仏像",
"仏像#Japanese"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "仏"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "仏蘭西",
"tr": "Furansu"
},
"expansion": "仏蘭西 (Furansu)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short form of ateji spelling 仏蘭西 (Furansu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "仏",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ふつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "futsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ふつ"
},
"expansion": "仏(ふつ) • (futsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Furansu): France",
"word": "フランス"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 11 11 0 8 5 12 5 4 1 3 10 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Futsuin",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ふつ"
],
[
"印",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "仏印"
},
{
"roman": "futsugo",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ふつ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "仏語"
},
{
"roman": "fussho",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ふっ"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "仏書"
},
{
"english": "French literature",
"roman": "futsubun",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ふつ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "仏文"
},
{
"roman": "futsuhō",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ふつ"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "仏法"
},
{
"roman": "futsuryō",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ふつ"
],
[
"領",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "仏領"
},
{
"roman": "Futsu-Wa",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ふつ"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "仏和"
},
{
"roman": "Ei-Futsu",
"ruby": [
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"仏",
"ふつ"
]
],
"word": "英仏"
},
{
"roman": "tofutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"と"
],
[
"仏",
"ふつ"
]
],
"word": "渡仏"
},
{
"roman": "Nichi-Futsu",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にち"
],
[
"仏",
"ふつ"
]
],
"word": "日仏"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Sapporo Japan-France Society",
"roman": "Sapporo Nichi-Futsu Kyōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"札幌",
"さっぽろ"
],
[
"日",
"にち"
],
[
"仏",
"ふつ"
],
[
"協",
"きょう"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "札幌日仏協会"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for フランス (Furansu): France"
],
"id": "en-仏-ja-affix-UlzPlguE",
"links": [
[
"フランス",
"フランス#Japanese"
],
[
"France",
"France"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "仏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 5 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぶち",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぶつ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ふつ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ほとけ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さとる",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 仏",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buddhas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Butsuda",
"word": "仏陀"
},
{
"english": "Buddha",
"roman": "Budda",
"word": "仏陀"
},
{
"roman": "tsukuneimo",
"ruby": [
[
"仏掌",
"ツクネ"
],
[
"薯",
"イモ"
]
],
"word": "仏掌薯"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "佛",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "仏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Koreanic",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 仏",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buddhas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hotoke-sama",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ほとけ"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "仏様"
},
{
"roman": "hotoke-gokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ほとけ"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "仏心"
},
{
"roman": "ishibotoke",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"仏",
"ぼとけ"
]
],
"word": "石仏"
},
{
"roman": "kanabotoke",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"かな"
],
[
"仏",
"ぼとけ"
]
],
"word": "金仏"
},
{
"roman": "kibotoke",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"仏",
"ぼとけ"
]
],
"word": "木仏"
},
{
"roman": "nodobotoke",
"ruby": [
[
"喉",
"のど"
],
[
"仏",
"ぼとけ"
]
],
"word": "喉仏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*⟨poto₂ke₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "*⟨poto₂ke₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほとけ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "qfa-kor-pro",
"3": "*Pwutukye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Koreanic *Pwutukye",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^부처"
},
"expansion": "Korean 부처 (Bucheo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्ध",
"tr": "buddhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddhá)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "佛陀"
},
"expansion": "佛陀 (MC bjut da)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "気",
"3": "",
"4": "spirit",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "気 (ke, “spirit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*⟨poto₂ke₂⟩ → */pətəkəi̯/ → /ɸotoke/ → /hotoke/\nFrom Old Japanese, most likely from Proto-Koreanic *Pwutukye, hence related to modern Korean 부처 (Bucheo), Manchu ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi); see the Proto-Korean entry for more. The word was presumably disseminated by the Baekje people of southwestern Korea, who first introduced Buddhism to Japan. The first two syllables are ultimately from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddhá), via Middle Chinese 佛陀 (MC bjut da) or some similar Sinitic form. Thomas Pellard speculates that the final element is an ancient Koreanic word for \"king; lord\".\nThe more traditional explanation still given in Japanese dictionaries is that the final ke element might be the Chinese-derived suffix 気 (ke, “spirit”), but a Koreanic explanation is more plausible.\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "仏",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ほとけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hotoke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほとけ"
},
"expansion": "仏(ほとけ) • (hotoke)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"a buddha (enlightened or awakened sentient being)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"buddha",
"buddha"
],
[
"enlightened",
"enlightened#English"
],
[
"awakened",
"awakened#English"
],
[
"sentient",
"sentient#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a buddha (enlightened or awakened sentient being)"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"a statue or image of any buddha"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"statue",
"statue"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a statue or image of any buddha"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a departed soul, deceased"
],
"links": [
[
"departed",
"departed"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My dear child, when you are talking about someone who is a manifestation [of a supernatural entity], it would not be dumb to try to bring them up in this grand fashion.",
"ref": "c. 890, Taketori Monogatari (page 7)",
"roman": "Waga ko no hotoke, henge no hito to mōshinagara, kokora ōkisama de yashinai-tatematsuru kokorozashi oroka narazu.",
"ruby": [
[
"我",
"わが"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"佛",
"ほとけ"
],
[
"變",
"へん"
],
[
"化",
"げ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"申",
"まう"
],
[
"大",
"おほき"
],
[
"養",
"やしな"
],
[
"奉",
"たてまつ"
],
[
"志",
"こころざし"
],
[
"疎",
"をろ"
]
],
"text": "我子の佛、變化の人と申しながら、こゝら大さまで養ひ奉る志疎かならず。"
},
{
"english": "My dear, what on earth are you thinking about?",
"ref": "c. 890, Taketori Monogatari (page 61)",
"roman": "A ga hotoke, nanigoto omoitamau zo.",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ほとけ"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"事",
"ごと"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "あが仏、何事思ひたまふぞ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a term that a parent calls a child expressing parental affection, equivalent to “my dear”"
],
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"parental",
"parental"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a term that a parent calls a child expressing parental affection, equivalent to “my dear”"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Buddhism"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) Buddhism"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "仏法"
}
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"performing a Buddhist memorial service"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"memorial",
"memorial"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) performing a Buddhist memorial service"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほとけ"
},
{
"other": "ほとけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞to̞ke̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Baekje",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "仏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Koreanic",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 仏",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buddhas"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*⟨poto₂ke₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "*⟨poto₂ke₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほとけ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "qfa-kor-pro",
"3": "*Pwutukye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Koreanic *Pwutukye",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^부처"
},
"expansion": "Korean 부처 (Bucheo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्ध",
"tr": "buddhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddhá)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "佛陀"
},
"expansion": "佛陀 (MC bjut da)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "気",
"3": "",
"4": "spirit",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "気 (ke, “spirit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*⟨poto₂ke₂⟩ → */pətəkəi̯/ → /ɸotoke/ → /hotoke/\nFrom Old Japanese, most likely from Proto-Koreanic *Pwutukye, hence related to modern Korean 부처 (Bucheo), Manchu ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi); see the Proto-Korean entry for more. The word was presumably disseminated by the Baekje people of southwestern Korea, who first introduced Buddhism to Japan. The first two syllables are ultimately from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddhá), via Middle Chinese 佛陀 (MC bjut da) or some similar Sinitic form. Thomas Pellard speculates that the final element is an ancient Koreanic word for \"king; lord\".\nThe more traditional explanation still given in Japanese dictionaries is that the final ke element might be the Chinese-derived suffix 気 (ke, “spirit”), but a Koreanic explanation is more plausible.\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "仏",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ほとけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hotoke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ほとけ"
},
"expansion": "仏(ほとけ) • (Hotoke)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"the Sakyamuni Buddha, Nepalese spiritual and philosophical teacher and founder of Buddhism: Siddhartha Gautama"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Sakyamuni",
"Sakyamuni"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
],
[
"Siddhartha",
"Siddhartha"
],
[
"Gautama",
"Gautama"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the Sakyamuni Buddha, Nepalese spiritual and philosophical teacher and founder of Buddhism: Siddhartha Gautama"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "釈迦如来"
},
{
"word": "釈迦牟尼"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"any of the other buddhas named in Buddhist scriptures"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"buddha",
"buddha"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"scripture",
"scripture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) any of the other buddhas named in Buddhist scriptures"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほとけ"
},
{
"other": "ほとけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞to̞ke̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Baekje",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "仏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 仏",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buddhas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "busshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "仏式"
},
{
"roman": "bussho",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "仏書"
},
{
"roman": "butsudan",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"壇",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "仏壇"
},
{
"roman": "butsuden",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"殿",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "仏殿"
},
{
"roman": "Jubutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"儒",
"じゅ"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "儒仏"
},
{
"roman": "Shinbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "神仏"
},
{
"roman": "haibutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"廃",
"はい"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "廃仏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふつ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "佛"
},
"expansion": "佛 (MC bjut)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "佛陀"
},
"expansion": "佛陀 (MC bjut da)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्ध",
"sort": "ふつ'"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 佛 (MC bjut), shortened from 佛陀 (MC bjut da), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "仏",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "butsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶつ"
},
"expansion": "仏(ぶつ) • (butsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism",
"roman": "Ju,Butsu,Dō",
"ruby": [
[
"儒",
"じゅ"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"text": "儒、仏、道"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Buddhism"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) Buddhism"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "仏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 仏",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buddhas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふつ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "佛"
},
"expansion": "佛 (MC bjut)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "佛陀"
},
"expansion": "佛陀 (MC bjut da)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्ध",
"sort": "ふつ'"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 佛 (MC bjut), shortened from 佛陀 (MC bjut da), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "仏",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Butsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ぶつ"
},
"expansion": "仏(ぶつ) • (Butsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Butsuda, Budda): Buddha",
"word": "仏陀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 仏陀 (Butsuda, Budda): Buddha"
],
"links": [
[
"仏陀",
"仏陀#Japanese"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "仏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 仏",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buddhas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Bukkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "仏教"
},
{
"roman": "bukku",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"供",
"く"
]
],
"word": "仏供"
},
{
"roman": "busshin",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "仏心"
},
{
"roman": "butsuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"像",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "仏像"
},
{
"roman": "butten",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"典",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "仏典"
},
{
"roman": "buppō",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"法",
"ぽう"
]
],
"word": "仏法"
},
{
"roman": "katsubutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "活仏"
},
{
"roman": "kanabutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"かな"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "金仏"
},
{
"roman": "kibutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "木仏"
},
{
"roman": "jōbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"成",
"じょう"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "成仏"
},
{
"roman": "sekibutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "石仏"
},
{
"roman": "daibutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "大仏"
},
{
"roman": "nenbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"念",
"ねん"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "念仏"
},
{
"word": "廃仏毀釈"
},
{
"roman": "Haibutsu Kishaku",
"word": "排仏棄釈"
},
{
"roman": "hibutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"秘",
"ひ"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "秘仏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふつ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "佛"
},
"expansion": "佛 (MC bjut)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "佛陀"
},
"expansion": "佛陀 (MC bjut da)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्ध",
"sort": "ふつ'"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 佛 (MC bjut), shortened from 佛陀 (MC bjut da), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "仏",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "butsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ぶつ"
},
"expansion": "仏(ぶつ) • (butsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Buddha"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Bukkyō). Buddhism",
"word": "仏教"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 仏教 (Bukkyō). Buddhism"
],
"links": [
[
"仏教",
"仏教#Japanese"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(butsuzō). Buddhist image",
"word": "仏像"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 仏像 (butsuzō). Buddhist image"
],
"links": [
[
"仏像",
"仏像#Japanese"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "仏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 仏",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buddhas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Futsuin",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ふつ"
],
[
"印",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "仏印"
},
{
"roman": "futsugo",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ふつ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "仏語"
},
{
"roman": "fussho",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ふっ"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "仏書"
},
{
"english": "French literature",
"roman": "futsubun",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ふつ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "仏文"
},
{
"roman": "futsuhō",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ふつ"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "仏法"
},
{
"roman": "futsuryō",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ふつ"
],
[
"領",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "仏領"
},
{
"roman": "Futsu-Wa",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ふつ"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "仏和"
},
{
"roman": "Ei-Futsu",
"ruby": [
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"仏",
"ふつ"
]
],
"word": "英仏"
},
{
"roman": "tofutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"と"
],
[
"仏",
"ふつ"
]
],
"word": "渡仏"
},
{
"roman": "Nichi-Futsu",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にち"
],
[
"仏",
"ふつ"
]
],
"word": "日仏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "仏蘭西",
"tr": "Furansu"
},
"expansion": "仏蘭西 (Furansu)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short form of ateji spelling 仏蘭西 (Furansu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "仏",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ふつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "futsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ふつ"
},
"expansion": "仏(ふつ) • (futsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Furansu): France",
"word": "フランス"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Sapporo Japan-France Society",
"roman": "Sapporo Nichi-Futsu Kyōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"札幌",
"さっぽろ"
],
[
"日",
"にち"
],
[
"仏",
"ふつ"
],
[
"協",
"きょう"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "札幌日仏協会"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for フランス (Furansu): France"
],
"links": [
[
"フランス",
"フランス#Japanese"
],
[
"France",
"France"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "仏"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"仏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "仏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"仏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "仏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"仏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "仏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"仏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "仏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"仏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "仏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"仏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "仏",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.