"forbid" meaning in English

See forbid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /fɚˈbɪd/ [General-American], /fəˈbɪd/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-forbid.ogg [US] Forms: forbids [present, singular, third-person], forbidding [participle, present], forbade [past], forbad [past], forbid [past], forbidden [participle, past]
Rhymes: -ɪd Etymology: From Middle English forbeden, from Old English forbēodan (“to forbid, prohibit, restrain, refuse, repeal, annul”), from Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną, from *furi + *beudaną. Equivalent to for- (“from, away”) + bid (“to offer, proclaim”). Cognate with Dutch verbieden (“to forbid”), German verbieten (“to forbid”), Danish forbyde (“to forbid”), Norwegian Bokmål forby (“to forbid”), Swedish förbjuda (“to forbid”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurbiudan). Related to forbode. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|forbeden}} Middle English forbeden, {{inh|en|ang|forbēodan||to forbid, prohibit, restrain, refuse, repeal, annul}} Old English forbēodan (“to forbid, prohibit, restrain, refuse, repeal, annul”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*furibeudaną}} Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną, {{m|gem-pro|*furi}} *furi, {{m|gem-pro|*beudaną}} *beudaną, {{prefix|en|for|bid|t1=from, away|t2=to offer, proclaim}} for- (“from, away”) + bid (“to offer, proclaim”), {{cog|nl|verbieden||to forbid}} Dutch verbieden (“to forbid”), {{cog|de|verbieten||to forbid}} German verbieten (“to forbid”), {{cog|da|forbyde||to forbid}} Danish forbyde (“to forbid”), {{cog|nb|forby||to forbid}} Norwegian Bokmål forby (“to forbid”), {{cog|sv|förbjuda||to forbid}} Swedish förbjuda (“to forbid”), {{cog|got|𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurbiudan), {{m|en|forbode}} forbode Head templates: {{en-verb|forbids|forbidding|forbade|forbidden|past2=forbad|past3=forbid}} forbid (third-person singular simple present forbids, present participle forbidding, simple past forbade or forbad or forbid, past participle forbidden)
  1. (transitive) To disallow; to proscribe. Tags: transitive Translations (to disallow): ndaloj (Albanian), حَرَّمَ (ḥarrama) (Arabic), حَظَرَ (ḥaẓara) (Arabic), مَنَعَ (manaʕa) (Arabic), արգելել (argelel) (Armenian), negar (Asturian), qadağan etmək (Azerbaijani), yasaq etmək (Azerbaijani), yasaqlamaq (Azerbaijani), debekatu (Basque), uko egin (Basque), забараня́ць (zabaranjácʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), забарані́ць (zabaranícʹ) [perfective] (Belarusian), নিষেধ করা (niśedh kora) (Bengali), забраня́вам (zabranjávam) (Bulgarian), отка́звам (otkázvam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), တား (ta:) (Burmese), မြစ် (mrac) (Burmese), ပညတ် (pa.nyat) (Burmese), denegar (Catalan), 禁止 (jìnzhǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 拒絕 (Chinese Mandarin), 拒绝 (jùjué) (Chinese Mandarin), difen (Cornish), zakazovat [imperfective] (Czech), zakázat [perfective] (Czech), forbyde (Danish), verbieden (Dutch), weigeren (Dutch), ontzeggen (Dutch), niet toestaan (Dutch), malpermesi (Esperanto), keelama (Estonian), keelustama (Estonian), banna (Faroese), kieltää (Finnish), estää (Finnish), interdire (French), nier (French), dénier (French), neâ (Friulian), banir (Galician), enfensar (Galician), devedar (Galician), coutar (Galician), toller (Galician), privar (Galician), entredicir (Galician), prohibir (Galician), აკრძალვა (aḳrʒalva) (Georgian), verbieten (German), untersagen (German), verweigern (German), vorenthalten (German), ablehnen (German), 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurbiudan) (Gothic), απαγορεύω (apagorévo) (Greek), אָסַר (asár) (Hebrew), रोकना (roknā) (Hindi), मना करना (manā karnā) (Hindi), tilt (Hungarian), megtilt (Hungarian), banna (Icelandic), interdiktar (Ido), larang (Indonesian), melarang (Indonesian), éar (Irish), coisc (ar) (Irish), proibire (Italian), vietare (Italian), negare (Italian), smentire (Italian), 禁じる (kinjiru) (alt: きんじる) (Japanese), 禁ずる (kinzuru) (alt: きんずる) (Japanese), 拒む (kobamu) (alt: こばむ) (Japanese), 断る (kotowaru) (alt: ことわる) (Japanese), 拒絶する (kyozetsu suru) (alt: きょぜつする) (Japanese), рұқсат етпеу (rūqsat etpeu) (Kazakh), тыйым салу (tyiym salu) (Kazakh), ហាម (haam) (Khmer), ឃាត់ (khŏət) (Khmer), ប្រញប្ត (prɑɑñap) (Khmer), ប្រាម (praam) (Khmer), អាយ័ត (ʼaayat) (Khmer), 금지하다 (geumjihada) (Korean), 금하다 (geumhada) (Korean), тыгоу (tıgou) (Kyrgyz), тыюу салуу (tıyuu saluu) (Kyrgyz), ຫ້າມ (hām) (Lao), ປາມ (pām) (Lao), ສງວນ (sa ngūan) (Lao), vetō (Latin), prohibeō (Latin), interdicō (Latin), abnegō (Latin), negō (Latin), denegō (Latin), aizliegt (Latvian), uždrausti (Lithuanian), neleisti (Lithuanian), verbidden (Luxembourgish), забранува (zabranuva) [imperfective] (Macedonian), забрани (zabrani) [perfective] (Macedonian), larang (Malay), വിലക്കുക (vilakkuka) (Malayalam), തടയുക (taṭayuka) (Malayalam), хориглох (xoriglox) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), хорих (xorix) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), цээрлэх (ceerlex) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), uziia (Ngazidja Comorian), d'fendre (Norman), forby (Norwegian Bokmål), nekte (Norwegian Bokmål), forby (Norwegian Nynorsk), forbyde (Norwegian Nynorsk), forbyda (Norwegian Nynorsk), nekte (Norwegian Nynorsk), nekta (Norwegian Nynorsk), forbēodan (Old English), منع کردن (man' kardan) (Persian), غیر مجاز کردن (ğayr-e mojâz kardan) (Persian), zakazywać [imperfective] (Polish), zakazać [perfective] (Polish), zabraniać [imperfective] (Polish), zabronić [perfective] (Polish), odmawiać [imperfective] (Polish), odmówić [perfective] (Polish), proibir (Portuguese), negar (Portuguese), interzice (Romanian), nega (Romanian), snegar (Romansch), запреща́ть (zapreščátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), запрети́ть (zapretítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), отка́зывать (otkázyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), отказа́ть (otkazátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), не разреша́ть (ne razrešátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), не разреши́ть (ne razrešítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), diùlt (Scottish Gaelic), забрањи́вати [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), забра́нити [Cyrillic, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), zabranjívati [Roman, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), zabrániti [Roman, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), nigari (Sicilian), zakazovať [imperfective] (Slovak), zakázať [perfective] (Slovak), prepovedovati [imperfective] (Slovene), prepovedati [perfective] (Slovene), prohibir (Spanish), vedar (Spanish), vetar (Spanish), negar (Spanish), förbjuda (Swedish), neka (Swedish), förvägra (Swedish), манъ кардан (manʾ kardan) (Tajik), роҳ надодан (roh nadodan) (Tajik), bandu (Tetum), ห้าม (hâam) (Thai), ปราม (bpraam) (Thai), tambuim (Tok Pisin), yasaklamak (Turkish), yasak etmek (Turkish), menetmek (Turkish), gadagan etmek (Turkmen), забороня́ти (zaboronjáty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), заборони́ти (zaboronýty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), man qilmoq (Uzbek), negar (Venetian), cấm (Vietnamese), cấm chỉ (Vietnamese), ngăn cấm (Vietnamese), ngelarang (West Coast Bajau), פֿאַרווערן (farvern) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-forbid-en-verb-yXHgZcs0 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with for- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with for-: 18 16 13 25 28 Disambiguation of 'to disallow': 85 7 3 2 3
  2. (ditransitive) To deny, exclude from, or warn off, by express command. Tags: ditransitive
    Sense id: en-forbid-en-verb-6mpeE1FV Categories (other): English terms prefixed with for- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with for-: 18 16 13 25 28
  3. (transitive) To oppose, hinder, or prevent, as if by an effectual command. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-forbid-en-verb-zpE~1l0Y Categories (other): English terms prefixed with for- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with for-: 18 16 13 25 28
  4. (transitive, obsolete) To accurse; to blast. Tags: obsolete, transitive Categories (topical): Directives
    Sense id: en-forbid-en-verb-I2qLbyCE Disambiguation of Directives: 1 4 9 42 44 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with for- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 10 20 49 13 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 6 7 11 65 11 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with for-: 18 16 13 25 28
  5. (transitive, obsolete) To defy; to challenge. Tags: obsolete, transitive Categories (topical): Directives
    Sense id: en-forbid-en-verb-hKSaxA7D Disambiguation of Directives: 1 4 9 42 44 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with for- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with for-: 18 16 13 25 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: prohibit, disallow, ban, veto Derived forms: forbiddance, forbidding, Goddess forbid, God forbid, heaven forbid

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for forbid meaning in English (27.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forbiddance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forbidding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Goddess forbid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "God forbid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heaven forbid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "forbeden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English forbeden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "forbēodan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to forbid, prohibit, restrain, refuse, repeal, annul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forbēodan (“to forbid, prohibit, restrain, refuse, repeal, annul”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furibeudaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*furi"
      },
      "expansion": "*furi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*beudaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*beudaną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "bid",
        "t1": "from, away",
        "t2": "to offer, proclaim"
      },
      "expansion": "for- (“from, away”) + bid (“to offer, proclaim”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verbieden",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to forbid"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verbieden (“to forbid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verbieten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to forbid"
      },
      "expansion": "German verbieten (“to forbid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "forbyde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to forbid"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish forbyde (“to forbid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "forby",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to forbid"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål forby (“to forbid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "förbjuda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to forbid"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish förbjuda (“to forbid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurbiudan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "forbode"
      },
      "expansion": "forbode",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English forbeden, from Old English forbēodan (“to forbid, prohibit, restrain, refuse, repeal, annul”), from Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną, from *furi + *beudaną. Equivalent to for- (“from, away”) + bid (“to offer, proclaim”). Cognate with Dutch verbieden (“to forbid”), German verbieten (“to forbid”), Danish forbyde (“to forbid”),\nNorwegian Bokmål forby (“to forbid”), Swedish förbjuda (“to forbid”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurbiudan). Related to forbode.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forbids",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbidding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbade",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbad",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbid",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbidden",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forbids",
        "2": "forbidding",
        "3": "forbade",
        "4": "forbidden",
        "past2": "forbad",
        "past3": "forbid"
      },
      "expansion": "forbid (third-person singular simple present forbids, present participle forbidding, simple past forbade or forbad or forbid, past participle forbidden)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 13 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Smoking in the restaurant is forbidden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To disallow; to proscribe."
      ],
      "id": "en-forbid-en-verb-yXHgZcs0",
      "links": [
        [
          "disallow",
          "disallow"
        ],
        [
          "proscribe",
          "proscribe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To disallow; to proscribe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "ndaloj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥarrama",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "حَرَّمَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥaẓara",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "حَظَرَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "manaʕa",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "مَنَعَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "argelel",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "արգելել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "negar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "qadağan etmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "yasaq etmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "yasaqlamaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "debekatu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "uko egin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zabaranjácʹ",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "забараня́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zabaranícʹ",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "забарані́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "niśedh kora",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "নিষেধ করা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zabranjávam",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "забраня́вам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otkázvam",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отка́звам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "ta:",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "တား"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "mrac",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "မြစ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "pa.nyat",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "ပညတ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "denegar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jìnzhǐ",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "禁止"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "拒絕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jùjué",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "拒绝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "difen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zakazovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zakázat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "forbyde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "verbieden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "weigeren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "ontzeggen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "niet toestaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "malpermesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "keelama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "keelustama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "banna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "kieltää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "estää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "interdire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "nier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "dénier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "neâ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "banir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "enfensar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "devedar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "coutar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "toller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "privar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "entredicir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "prohibir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "aḳrʒalva",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "აკრძალვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "verbieten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "untersagen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "verweigern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "vorenthalten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "ablehnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "faurbiudan",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apagorévo",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "απαγορεύω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "asár",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "אָסַר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "roknā",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "रोकना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "manā karnā",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "मना करना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "tilt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "megtilt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "banna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "interdiktar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "larang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "melarang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "éar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "coisc (ar)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "proibire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "vietare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "negare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "smentire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "alt": "きんじる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kinjiru",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "禁じる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "alt": "きんずる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kinzuru",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "禁ずる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "alt": "こばむ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kobamu",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "拒む"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "alt": "ことわる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kotowaru",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "断る"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "alt": "きょぜつする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyozetsu suru",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "拒絶する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "rūqsat etpeu",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "рұқсат етпеу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "tyiym salu",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "тыйым салу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "haam",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "ហាម"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "khŏət",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "ឃាត់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "prɑɑñap",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "ប្រញប្ត"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "praam",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "ប្រាម"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼaayat",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "អាយ័ត"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "geumjihada",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "금지하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "geumhada",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "금하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "tıgou",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "тыгоу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "tıyuu saluu",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "тыюу салуу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "hām",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "ຫ້າມ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "pām",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "ປາມ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "sa ngūan",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "ສງວນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "vetō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "prohibeō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "interdicō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "abnegō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "negō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "denegō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "aizliegt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "uždrausti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "neleisti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "verbidden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zabranuva",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "забранува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zabrani",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "забрани"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "larang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "vilakkuka",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "വിലക്കുക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "taṭayuka",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "തടയുക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xoriglox",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "хориглох"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xorix",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "хорих"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "ceerlex",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "цээрлэх"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "uziia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "d'fendre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "forby"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "nekte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "forby"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "forbyde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "forbyda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "nekte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "nekta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "forbēodan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "man' kardan",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "منع کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ğayr-e mojâz kardan",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "غیر مجاز کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zakazywać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zakazać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zabraniać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zabronić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "odmawiać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "odmówić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "proibir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "negar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "interzice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "nega"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "snegar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zapreščátʹ",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "запреща́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zapretítʹ",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "запрети́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otkázyvatʹ",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отка́зывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otkazátʹ",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отказа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ne razrešátʹ",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "не разреша́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ne razrešítʹ",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "не разреши́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "diùlt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "забрањи́вати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "забра́нити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zabranjívati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zabrániti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "nigari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zakazovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zakázať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "prepovedovati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "prepovedati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "prohibir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "vedar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "vetar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "negar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "förbjuda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "neka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "förvägra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "manʾ kardan",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "манъ кардан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "roh nadodan",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "роҳ надодан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "tet",
          "lang": "Tetum",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "bandu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "hâam",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "ห้าม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bpraam",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "ปราม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "tpi",
          "lang": "Tok Pisin",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "tambuim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "yasaklamak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "yasak etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "menetmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "gadagan etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zaboronjáty",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "забороня́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zaboronýty",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "заборони́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "man qilmoq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "negar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "cấm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "cấm chỉ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "ngăn cấm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "bdr",
          "lang": "West Coast Bajau",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "ngelarang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 7 3 2 3",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "farvern",
          "sense": "to disallow",
          "word": "פֿאַרווערן"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 13 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deny, exclude from, or warn off, by express command."
      ],
      "id": "en-forbid-en-verb-6mpeE1FV",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive) To deny, exclude from, or warn off, by express command."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 13 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "An impassable river forbids the approach of the army.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To oppose, hinder, or prevent, as if by an effectual command."
      ],
      "id": "en-forbid-en-verb-zpE~1l0Y",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To oppose, hinder, or prevent, as if by an effectual command."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 20 49 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 11 65 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 13 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 9 42 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "en:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To accurse; to blast."
      ],
      "id": "en-forbid-en-verb-I2qLbyCE",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To accurse; to blast."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 13 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 9 42 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "en:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "What part of \"no\" do you forbid to understand?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1598, Lancelot Andrewes, sermon preached in the Parish Church of St. Giles without Cripplegate, London",
          "text": "So there is a resemblance between the partie that here gives licence to come to the tree of life, and the other that forbid to come to it. The one threatned with a sword; the other promiseth to the persons that keep the condition here expressed",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To defy; to challenge."
      ],
      "id": "en-forbid-en-verb-hKSaxA7D",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To defy; to challenge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɚˈbɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈbɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-forbid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-forbid.ogg/En-us-forbid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-forbid.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prohibit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disallow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ban"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "veto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forbid"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English class 5 strong verbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English irregular verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English reporting verbs",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms prefixed with for-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪd",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪd/2 syllables",
    "en:Directives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "forbiddance"
    },
    {
      "word": "forbidding"
    },
    {
      "word": "Goddess forbid"
    },
    {
      "word": "God forbid"
    },
    {
      "word": "heaven forbid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "forbeden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English forbeden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "forbēodan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to forbid, prohibit, restrain, refuse, repeal, annul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forbēodan (“to forbid, prohibit, restrain, refuse, repeal, annul”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furibeudaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*furi"
      },
      "expansion": "*furi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*beudaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*beudaną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "bid",
        "t1": "from, away",
        "t2": "to offer, proclaim"
      },
      "expansion": "for- (“from, away”) + bid (“to offer, proclaim”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verbieden",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to forbid"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verbieden (“to forbid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verbieten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to forbid"
      },
      "expansion": "German verbieten (“to forbid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "forbyde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to forbid"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish forbyde (“to forbid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "forby",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to forbid"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål forby (“to forbid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "förbjuda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to forbid"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish förbjuda (“to forbid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurbiudan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "forbode"
      },
      "expansion": "forbode",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English forbeden, from Old English forbēodan (“to forbid, prohibit, restrain, refuse, repeal, annul”), from Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną, from *furi + *beudaną. Equivalent to for- (“from, away”) + bid (“to offer, proclaim”). Cognate with Dutch verbieden (“to forbid”), German verbieten (“to forbid”), Danish forbyde (“to forbid”),\nNorwegian Bokmål forby (“to forbid”), Swedish förbjuda (“to forbid”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurbiudan). Related to forbode.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forbids",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbidding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbade",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbad",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbid",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbidden",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forbids",
        "2": "forbidding",
        "3": "forbade",
        "4": "forbidden",
        "past2": "forbad",
        "past3": "forbid"
      },
      "expansion": "forbid (third-person singular simple present forbids, present participle forbidding, simple past forbade or forbad or forbid, past participle forbidden)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Smoking in the restaurant is forbidden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To disallow; to proscribe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disallow",
          "disallow"
        ],
        [
          "proscribe",
          "proscribe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To disallow; to proscribe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English ditransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deny, exclude from, or warn off, by express command."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive) To deny, exclude from, or warn off, by express command."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "An impassable river forbids the approach of the army.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To oppose, hinder, or prevent, as if by an effectual command."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To oppose, hinder, or prevent, as if by an effectual command."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To accurse; to blast."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To accurse; to blast."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "What part of \"no\" do you forbid to understand?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1598, Lancelot Andrewes, sermon preached in the Parish Church of St. Giles without Cripplegate, London",
          "text": "So there is a resemblance between the partie that here gives licence to come to the tree of life, and the other that forbid to come to it. The one threatned with a sword; the other promiseth to the persons that keep the condition here expressed",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To defy; to challenge."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To defy; to challenge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɚˈbɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈbɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-forbid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-forbid.ogg/En-us-forbid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-forbid.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "prohibit"
    },
    {
      "word": "disallow"
    },
    {
      "word": "ban"
    },
    {
      "word": "veto"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "ndaloj"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥarrama",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "حَرَّمَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥaẓara",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "حَظَرَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "manaʕa",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "مَنَعَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "argelel",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "արգելել"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "negar"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "qadağan etmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "yasaq etmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "yasaqlamaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "debekatu"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "uko egin"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zabaranjácʹ",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "забараня́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zabaranícʹ",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "забарані́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "niśedh kora",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "নিষেধ করা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zabranjávam",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "забраня́вам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otkázvam",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отка́звам"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "ta:",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "တား"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "mrac",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "မြစ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "pa.nyat",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "ပညတ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "denegar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jìnzhǐ",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "禁止"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "拒絕"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jùjué",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "拒绝"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "difen"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zakazovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zakázat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "forbyde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "verbieden"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "weigeren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "ontzeggen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "niet toestaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "malpermesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "keelama"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "keelustama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "banna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "kieltää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "estää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "interdire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "nier"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "dénier"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "neâ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "banir"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "enfensar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "devedar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "coutar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "toller"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "privar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "entredicir"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "prohibir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "aḳrʒalva",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "აკრძალვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "verbieten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "untersagen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "verweigern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "vorenthalten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "ablehnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "faurbiudan",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apagorévo",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "απαγορεύω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "asár",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "אָסַר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "roknā",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "रोकना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "manā karnā",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "मना करना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "tilt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "megtilt"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "banna"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "interdiktar"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "larang"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "melarang"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "éar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "coisc (ar)"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "proibire"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "vietare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "negare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "smentire"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きんじる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kinjiru",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "禁じる"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きんずる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kinzuru",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "禁ずる"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こばむ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kobamu",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "拒む"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ことわる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kotowaru",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "断る"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きょぜつする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyozetsu suru",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "拒絶する"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "rūqsat etpeu",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "рұқсат етпеу"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tyiym salu",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "тыйым салу"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "haam",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "ហាម"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "khŏət",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "ឃាត់"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "prɑɑñap",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "ប្រញប្ត"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "praam",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "ប្រាម"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼaayat",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "អាយ័ត"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "geumjihada",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "금지하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "geumhada",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "금하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "tıgou",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "тыгоу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "tıyuu saluu",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "тыюу салуу"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "hām",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "ຫ້າມ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "pām",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "ປາມ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sa ngūan",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "ສງວນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "vetō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "prohibeō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "interdicō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "abnegō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "negō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "denegō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "aizliegt"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "uždrausti"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "neleisti"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "verbidden"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zabranuva",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "забранува"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zabrani",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "забрани"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "larang"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "vilakkuka",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "വിലക്കുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "taṭayuka",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "തടയുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xoriglox",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хориглох"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xorix",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хорих"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "ceerlex",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "цээрлэх"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "uziia"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "d'fendre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "forby"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "nekte"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "forby"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "forbyde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "forbyda"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "nekte"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "nekta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "forbēodan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "man' kardan",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "منع کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ğayr-e mojâz kardan",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "غیر مجاز کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zakazywać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zakazać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zabraniać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zabronić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odmawiać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odmówić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "proibir"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "negar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "interzice"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "nega"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "snegar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zapreščátʹ",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запреща́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zapretítʹ",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запрети́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otkázyvatʹ",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отка́зывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otkazátʹ",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отказа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ne razrešátʹ",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "не разреша́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ne razrešítʹ",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "не разреши́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "diùlt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "забрањи́вати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "забра́нити"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zabranjívati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zabrániti"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "nigari"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zakazovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zakázať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "prepovedovati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "prepovedati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "prohibir"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "vedar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "vetar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "negar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "förbjuda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "neka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "förvägra"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "manʾ kardan",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "манъ кардан"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "roh nadodan",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "роҳ надодан"
    },
    {
      "code": "tet",
      "lang": "Tetum",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "bandu"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "hâam",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "ห้าม"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bpraam",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "ปราม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tpi",
      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "tambuim"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "yasaklamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "yasak etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "menetmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "gadagan etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zaboronjáty",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "забороня́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zaboronýty",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заборони́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "man qilmoq"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "negar"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "cấm"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "cấm chỉ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "ngăn cấm"
    },
    {
      "code": "bdr",
      "lang": "West Coast Bajau",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "ngelarang"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "farvern",
      "sense": "to disallow",
      "word": "פֿאַרווערן"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forbid"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.