See 禁じる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 禁じる meaning in Japanese (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "禁ずる",
"2": "きんずる"
},
"expansion": "禁(きん)ずる (kinzuru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "サ行変格活用",
"3": "",
"4": "s-irregular conjugation",
"tr": "sagyō henkaku katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper monograde conjugation",
"tr": "kami ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"cont": "1"
},
"expansion": "natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
"name": "ja-from-irreg-s-iru"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from verb 禁(きん)ずる (kinzuru), by natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "禁じる",
"ruby": [
[
"禁",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じ",
"roman": "kinji",
"ruby": [
[
"禁",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じた",
"roman": "kinjita",
"ruby": [
[
"禁",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きんじる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "禁(きん)じる • (kinjiru) transitive ichidan (stem 禁(きん)じ (kinji), past 禁(きん)じた (kinjita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forbid; to prohibit"
],
"id": "en-禁じる-ja-verb-rGGm4CPb",
"links": [
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"prohibit",
"prohibit"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kinzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"禁",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "禁ずる"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kinzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"禁",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "禁ずる"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きんじる"
},
{
"other": "きんじる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "禁じる"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "禁ずる",
"2": "きんずる"
},
"expansion": "禁(きん)ずる (kinzuru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "サ行変格活用",
"3": "",
"4": "s-irregular conjugation",
"tr": "sagyō henkaku katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper monograde conjugation",
"tr": "kami ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"cont": "1"
},
"expansion": "natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
"name": "ja-from-irreg-s-iru"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from verb 禁(きん)ずる (kinzuru), by natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "禁じる",
"ruby": [
[
"禁",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じ",
"roman": "kinji",
"ruby": [
[
"禁",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じた",
"roman": "kinjita",
"ruby": [
[
"禁",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kinji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "禁じれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きんじれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinjireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きんじる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "禁(きん)じる • (kinjiru) transitive ichidan (stem 禁(きん)じ (kinji), past 禁(きん)じた (kinjita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kinzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"禁",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "禁ずる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to forbid; to prohibit"
],
"links": [
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"prohibit",
"prohibit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きんじる"
},
{
"other": "きんじる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kinzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"禁",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "禁ずる"
}
],
"word": "禁じる"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.