"larang" meaning in Malay

See larang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [la.raŋ] Forms: لارڠ [Jawi]
Rhymes: -raŋ, -aŋ Etymology: Borrowed from Minangkabau. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ms|min|-}} Borrowed from Minangkabau Head templates: {{ms-adv|j=لارڠ}} larang (Jawi spelling لارڠ)
  1. Not often; rarely. Synonyms: jarang
    Sense id: en-larang-ms-adv-XiMHLsVs Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [la.raŋ] Forms: لارڠ [Jawi], melarang [active, formal], dilarang [passive, third-person]
Rhymes: -raŋ, -aŋ Etymology: From Proto-Austronesian *laʀaŋ (“to forbid”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|map-pro|*laʀaŋ|t=to forbid}} Proto-Austronesian *laʀaŋ (“to forbid”) Head templates: {{head|ms|verb|Jawi spelling|لارڠ|formal active|melarang|3rd person passive|dilarang}} larang (Jawi spelling لارڠ, formal active melarang, 3rd person passive dilarang)
  1. (ditransitive, transitive) To forbid, to not allow. Tags: ditransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-larang-ms-verb-KJX0MIm7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "larang"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: larang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: larang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mg",
            "2": "rarana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malagasy: rarana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malagasy: rarana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "laraṅ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: laraṅ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: laraṅ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "larang"
          },
          "expansion": "Javanese: larang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javanese: larang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*laʀaŋ",
        "t": "to forbid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *laʀaŋ (“to forbid”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *laʀaŋ (“to forbid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لارڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melarang",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilarang",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "لارڠ",
        "5": "formal active",
        "6": "melarang",
        "7": "3rd person passive",
        "8": "dilarang"
      },
      "expansion": "larang (Jawi spelling لارڠ, formal active melarang, 3rd person passive dilarang)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "la‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Visitors to food premises are forbidden from smoking.",
          "text": "Pengunjung premis makanan dilarang merokok.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The teacher forbids us from using a calculator during the test.",
          "text": "Cikgu melarang kita menggunakan kalkulator semasa ujian.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To forbid, to not allow."
      ],
      "id": "en-larang-ms-verb-KJX0MIm7",
      "links": [
        [
          "forbid",
          "forbid#English"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive, transitive) To forbid, to not allow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[la.raŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-raŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "larang"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "min",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Minangkabau",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Minangkabau.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لارڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "لارڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "larang (Jawi spelling لارڠ)",
      "name": "ms-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "la‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not often; rarely."
      ],
      "id": "en-larang-ms-adv-XiMHLsVs",
      "links": [
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ],
        [
          "rarely",
          "rarely"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jarang"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[la.raŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-raŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "larang"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adverbs",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Minangkabau",
    "Malay terms derived from Minangkabau",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/raŋ"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "larang"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: larang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: larang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mg",
            "2": "rarana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malagasy: rarana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malagasy: rarana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "laraṅ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: laraṅ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: laraṅ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "larang"
          },
          "expansion": "Javanese: larang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javanese: larang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*laʀaŋ",
        "t": "to forbid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *laʀaŋ (“to forbid”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *laʀaŋ (“to forbid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لارڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melarang",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilarang",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "لارڠ",
        "5": "formal active",
        "6": "melarang",
        "7": "3rd person passive",
        "8": "dilarang"
      },
      "expansion": "larang (Jawi spelling لارڠ, formal active melarang, 3rd person passive dilarang)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "la‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay ditransitive verbs",
        "Malay terms with usage examples",
        "Malay transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Visitors to food premises are forbidden from smoking.",
          "text": "Pengunjung premis makanan dilarang merokok.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The teacher forbids us from using a calculator during the test.",
          "text": "Cikgu melarang kita menggunakan kalkulator semasa ujian.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To forbid, to not allow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forbid",
          "forbid#English"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive, transitive) To forbid, to not allow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[la.raŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-raŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "larang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adverbs",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Minangkabau",
    "Malay terms derived from Minangkabau",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/raŋ"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "min",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Minangkabau",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Minangkabau.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لارڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "لارڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "larang (Jawi spelling لارڠ)",
      "name": "ms-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "la‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Not often; rarely."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ],
        [
          "rarely",
          "rarely"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jarang"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[la.raŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-raŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "larang"
}

Download raw JSONL data for larang meaning in Malay (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.