"testun" meaning in All languages combined

See testun on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈtɛsdɨ̞n/ [North-Wales], [ˈtɛstɨ̞n] [North-Wales], /ˈtɛstɪn/ [South-Wales], [ˈtɛsdɪn] [South-Wales] Forms: testunau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], testun [error-unrecognized-form], destun [soft], nhestun [error-unrecognized-form], thestun [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -ɛsdɨ̞n Etymology: From Middle Welsh testun, from Proto-Brythonic *testʉn, contracted from Latin testimōnium (“testimony, evidence”). It is unclear whether the contraction took place in Proto-Brythonic (thus via a form *testɨβ̃ʉn) or in Vulgar Latin (thus via a form *testōnium). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|testun}} Middle Welsh testun, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*testʉn}} Proto-Brythonic *testʉn, {{der|cy|la|testimōnium||testimony, evidence}} Latin testimōnium (“testimony, evidence”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|testunau}} testun m (plural testunau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. text Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-testun-cy-noun-mC2ePrmW
  2. subject, matter Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-testun-cy-noun-wIlc4048 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cyd-destun (english: context), hyperdestun (english: hypertext), is-destun (english: subtext), neges destun (english: text message), rhyngdestun (english: intertext), testunol (english: textual) Related terms: tecstio (english: text) [verb]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "context",
      "word": "cyd-destun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hypertext",
      "word": "hyperdestun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "subtext",
      "word": "is-destun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "text message",
      "word": "neges destun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "intertext",
      "word": "rhyngdestun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "textual",
      "word": "testunol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "testun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh testun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*testʉn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *testʉn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "testimōnium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "testimony, evidence"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin testimōnium (“testimony, evidence”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh testun, from Proto-Brythonic *testʉn, contracted from Latin testimōnium (“testimony, evidence”). It is unclear whether the contraction took place in Proto-Brythonic (thus via a form *testɨβ̃ʉn) or in Vulgar Latin (thus via a form *testōnium).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "testunau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhestun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thestun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "testunau"
      },
      "expansion": "testun m (plural testunau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "text",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "tecstio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "text"
      ],
      "id": "en-testun-cy-noun-mC2ePrmW",
      "links": [
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subject, matter"
      ],
      "id": "en-testun-cy-noun-wIlc4048",
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛsdɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɛstɨ̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛstɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɛsdɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsdɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "testun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛsdɨ̞n",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "context",
      "word": "cyd-destun"
    },
    {
      "english": "hypertext",
      "word": "hyperdestun"
    },
    {
      "english": "subtext",
      "word": "is-destun"
    },
    {
      "english": "text message",
      "word": "neges destun"
    },
    {
      "english": "intertext",
      "word": "rhyngdestun"
    },
    {
      "english": "textual",
      "word": "testunol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "testun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh testun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*testʉn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *testʉn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "testimōnium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "testimony, evidence"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin testimōnium (“testimony, evidence”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh testun, from Proto-Brythonic *testʉn, contracted from Latin testimōnium (“testimony, evidence”). It is unclear whether the contraction took place in Proto-Brythonic (thus via a form *testɨβ̃ʉn) or in Vulgar Latin (thus via a form *testōnium).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "testunau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhestun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thestun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "testunau"
      },
      "expansion": "testun m (plural testunau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "text",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "tecstio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "text"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subject, matter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛsdɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɛstɨ̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛstɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɛsdɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsdɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "testun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for testun meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: testun/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "testun"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "testun",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: testun/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "testun"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "testun",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: testun/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "testun"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "testun",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.