"testun" meaning in Welsh

See testun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɛsdɨ̞n/ [North-Wales], [ˈtɛstɨ̞n] [North-Wales], /ˈtɛstɪn/ [South-Wales], [ˈtɛsdɪn] [South-Wales] Forms: testunau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], testun [mutation, mutation-radical], destun [mutation, mutation-soft], nhestun [mutation, mutation-nasal], thestun [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Rhymes: -ɛsdɨ̞n Etymology: From Middle Welsh testun, from Proto-Brythonic *testʉn, contracted from Latin testimōnium (“testimony, evidence”). It is unclear whether the contraction took place in Proto-Brythonic (thus via a form *testɨβ̃ʉn) or in Vulgar Latin (thus via a form *testōnium). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|testun}} Middle Welsh testun, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*testʉn}} Proto-Brythonic *testʉn, {{der|cy|la|testimōnium||testimony, evidence}} Latin testimōnium (“testimony, evidence”), {{m|cel-bry-pro||*testɨβ̃ʉn}} *testɨβ̃ʉn, {{m|la||*testōnium}} *testōnium Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|testunau}} testun m (plural testunau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. text Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-testun-cy-noun-mC2ePrmW Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for testun meaning in Welsh (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "testun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh testun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*testʉn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *testʉn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "testimōnium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "testimony, evidence"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin testimōnium (“testimony, evidence”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*testɨβ̃ʉn"
      },
      "expansion": "*testɨβ̃ʉn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*testōnium"
      },
      "expansion": "*testōnium",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh testun, from Proto-Brythonic *testʉn, contracted from Latin testimōnium (“testimony, evidence”). It is unclear whether the contraction took place in Proto-Brythonic (thus via a form *testɨβ̃ʉn) or in Vulgar Latin (thus via a form *testōnium).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "testunau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhestun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thestun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "testunau"
      },
      "expansion": "testun m (plural testunau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "text"
      ],
      "id": "en-testun-cy-noun-mC2ePrmW",
      "links": [
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛsdɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɛstɨ̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛstɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɛsdɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsdɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "testun"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "testun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh testun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*testʉn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *testʉn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "testimōnium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "testimony, evidence"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin testimōnium (“testimony, evidence”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*testɨβ̃ʉn"
      },
      "expansion": "*testɨβ̃ʉn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*testōnium"
      },
      "expansion": "*testōnium",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh testun, from Proto-Brythonic *testʉn, contracted from Latin testimōnium (“testimony, evidence”). It is unclear whether the contraction took place in Proto-Brythonic (thus via a form *testɨβ̃ʉn) or in Vulgar Latin (thus via a form *testōnium).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "testunau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhestun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thestun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "testunau"
      },
      "expansion": "testun m (plural testunau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛsdɨ̞n",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "text"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛsdɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɛstɨ̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛstɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɛsdɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsdɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "testun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.