ban in Old English

IPA: /bɑːn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *bain, Proto-Germanic *bainą. Cognate with Old Frisian bēn (West Frisian bien), Old Saxon bēn (Low German been, bein), Dutch been (“bone, leg”), Old High German bein (German Bein (“leg”)), Old Norse bein (Icelandic bein (“bone”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*bain}} Proto-West Germanic *bain, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*bainą}} Proto-Germanic *bainą, {{cog|ofs|ben|bēn}} Old Frisian bēn, {{cog|fy|bien}} West Frisian bien, {{cog|osx|ben|bēn}} Old Saxon bēn, {{cog|nds|been}} Low German been, {{cog|nl|been||bone, leg}} Dutch been (“bone, leg”), {{cog|goh|bein}} Old High German bein, {{cog|de|Bein||leg}} German Bein (“leg”), {{cog|non|bein}} Old Norse bein, {{cog|is|bein||bone}} Icelandic bein (“bone”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|bān|||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=bān|head2=|sort=}} bān n (nominative plural bān), {{ang-noun|n|bān|head=bān}} bān n (nominative plural bān) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|bān}}, {{ang-decl-noun|bān|bān|bān|bān|bānes|bāna|bāne|bānum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: bān [canonical, neuter], bān [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bān [nominative, singular], bān [nominative, plural], bān [accusative, singular], bān [accusative, plural], bānes [genitive, singular], bāna [genitive, plural], bāne [dative, singular], bānum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bānhūs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bānlēas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hryċġbān"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sċinbān"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bon"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bon, ban, bane, bone, boon\nEnglish: bone\nGeordie English: byen\nScots: bane, bain, bean, been\nYola: bane",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bon, ban, bane, bone, boon\nEnglish: bone\nGeordie English: byen\nScots: bane, bain, bean, been\nYola: bane"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bain",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bainą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ben",
        "3": "bēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian bēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "bien"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian bien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ben",
        "3": "bēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "been"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German been",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "been",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bone, leg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch been (“bone, leg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bein"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bein",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leg"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bein (“leg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "bein"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "bein",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic bein (“bone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bain, Proto-Germanic *bainą.\nCognate with Old Frisian bēn (West Frisian bien), Old Saxon bēn (Low German been, bein), Dutch been (“bone, leg”), Old High German bein (German Bein (“leg”)), Old Norse bein (Icelandic bein (“bone”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bān",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bān",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bānes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "bān",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "bān",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bān n (nominative plural bān)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "bān",
        "head": "bān"
      },
      "expansion": "bān n (nominative plural bān)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bān"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bān",
        "2": "bān",
        "3": "bān",
        "4": "bān",
        "5": "bānes",
        "6": "bāna",
        "7": "bāne",
        "8": "bānum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-ban-ang-noun-yNrPZX~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Frisian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ivory"
      ],
      "id": "en-ban-ang-noun-xnnaCeNT",
      "links": [
        [
          "ivory",
          "ivory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ban"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Frisian links with redundant target parameters",
    "Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters",
    "Pages with 42 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bānhūs"
    },
    {
      "word": "bānlēas"
    },
    {
      "word": "hryċġbān"
    },
    {
      "word": "sċinbān"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bon"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bon, ban, bane, bone, boon\nEnglish: bone\nGeordie English: byen\nScots: bane, bain, bean, been\nYola: bane",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bon, ban, bane, bone, boon\nEnglish: bone\nGeordie English: byen\nScots: bane, bain, bean, been\nYola: bane"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bain",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bainą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ben",
        "3": "bēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian bēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "bien"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian bien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ben",
        "3": "bēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "been"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German been",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "been",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bone, leg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch been (“bone, leg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bein"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bein",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leg"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bein (“leg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "bein"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "bein",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic bein (“bone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bain, Proto-Germanic *bainą.\nCognate with Old Frisian bēn (West Frisian bien), Old Saxon bēn (Low German been, bein), Dutch been (“bone, leg”), Old High German bein (German Bein (“leg”)), Old Norse bein (Icelandic bein (“bone”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bān",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bān",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bānes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "bān",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "bān",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bān n (nominative plural bān)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "bān",
        "head": "bān"
      },
      "expansion": "bān n (nominative plural bān)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bān"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bān",
        "2": "bān",
        "3": "bān",
        "4": "bān",
        "5": "bānes",
        "6": "bāna",
        "7": "bāne",
        "8": "bānum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ivory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ivory",
          "ivory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ban"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ban" meaning in Old English

Noun