"forban" meaning in All languages combined

See forban on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Forms: forbans [present, singular, third-person], forbanning [participle, present], forbanned [participle, past], forbanned [past]
Rhymes: -æn Etymology: From Middle English forbannen, partly from Middle English for- + bannen, equivalent to for- + ban; and partly from Old French forbenir (“to banish”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian ferbonne (“to banish”), West Frisian ferbanne (“to banish”), Dutch verbannen (“to banish”), German Low German verbannen (“to banish”), German verbannen (“to banish”), Swedish förbanna (“to curse, damn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|forbannen}} Middle English forbannen, {{der|en|enm|for-}} Middle English for-, {{m|enm|bannen}} bannen, {{pre|en|for|ban}} for- + ban, {{der|en|fro|forbenir|t=to banish}} Old French forbenir (“to banish”), {{cog|stq|ferbonne|t=to banish}} Saterland Frisian ferbonne (“to banish”), {{cog|fy|ferbanne|t=to banish}} West Frisian ferbanne (“to banish”), {{cog|nl|verbannen|t=to banish}} Dutch verbannen (“to banish”), {{cog|nds-de|verbannen|t=to banish}} German Low German verbannen (“to banish”), {{cog|de|verbannen|t=to banish}} German verbannen (“to banish”), {{cog|sv|förbanna|t=to curse, damn}} Swedish förbanna (“to curse, damn”) Head templates: {{en-verb|++}} forban (third-person singular simple present forbans, present participle forbanning, simple past and past participle forbanned)
  1. (transitive, rare, archaic, poetic or obsolete) To exile; banish. Tags: archaic, obsolete, poetic, rare, transitive
    Sense id: en-forban-en-verb-IvOzhkwt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with for-

Noun [French]

IPA: /fɔʁ.bɑ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-forban.wav Forms: forbans [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French fourban, from Old French forsban, forban (“pirate, privateer, banishment”), deverbal of forbenir (“to banish, to exile”), from Frankish *frabannijan (“to ban, banish”), from Proto-Germanic *fra- + *bannijaną (“to request, damn, curse”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to say, pronounce”). Cognate with Dutch verbannen (“to outcast, banish, exile”), German verbannen (“to banish, exile”), Norwegian forbanne (“to curse”). More at for-, ban. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|fourban|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French fourban, {{inh+|fr|frm|fourban}} Inherited from Middle French fourban, {{inh|fr|fro|forsban}} Old French forsban, {{m|fro|forban||pirate, privateer, banishment}} forban (“pirate, privateer, banishment”), {{m|fro|forbenir||to banish, to exile}} forbenir (“to banish, to exile”), {{der|fr|frk|*frabannijan|t=to ban, banish}} Frankish *frabannijan (“to ban, banish”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*fra-}} Proto-Germanic *fra-, {{m|gem-pro|*bannijaną||to request, damn, curse}} *bannijaną (“to request, damn, curse”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂-||to say, pronounce}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to say, pronounce”), {{cog|nl|verbannen||to outcast, banish, exile}} Dutch verbannen (“to outcast, banish, exile”), {{cog|de|verbannen||to banish, exile}} German verbannen (“to banish, exile”), {{cog|no|forbanne||to curse}} Norwegian forbanne (“to curse”), {{m|en|for-}} for-, {{m|en|ban}} ban Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} forban m (plural forbans)
  1. (archaic) pirate Tags: archaic, masculine
    Sense id: en-forban-fr-noun-A73RTvh8
  2. rogue, scoundrel; an unscrupulous individual capable of any wrongdoing Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-forban-fr-noun-fSRdDaOa Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bandit, corsaire, crapule, flibustier, gredin, pirate

Noun [Old French]

Forms: forban oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], forbans [oblique, plural], forbans [nominative, singular], forban [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Deverbal of forbanir, from Frankish *frabannan. Etymology templates: {{m|fro|forbenir|forbanir}} forbanir, {{der|fro|frk|*frabannan}} Frankish *frabannan Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} forban oblique singular, m (oblique plural forbans, nominative singular forbans, nominative plural forban)
  1. banishment (state of being banished)
    Sense id: en-forban-fro-noun-ZbJjCD6Q Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French forban. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|forban|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French forban, {{bor+|ro|fr|forban}} Borrowed from French forban Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|forbani}} forban m (plural forbani) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=forbanilor|gpi=forbani|gsd=forbanului|gsi=forban|n=|npd=forbanii|npi=forbani|nsd=forbanul|nsi=forban|vp=forbanilor|vs=forbanule|vs2=}} Forms: forbani [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], forban [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un forban [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], forbanul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], forbani [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște forbani [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], forbanii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], forban [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui forban [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], forbanului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], forbani [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor forbani [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], forbanilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], forbanule [singular, vocative], forbanilor [plural, vocative]
  1. pirate Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-forban-ro-noun-A73RTvh8 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for forban meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "forbannen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English forbannen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "for-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English for-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bannen"
      },
      "expansion": "bannen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "ban"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + ban",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "forbenir",
        "t": "to banish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French forbenir (“to banish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ferbonne",
        "t": "to banish"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian ferbonne (“to banish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ferbanne",
        "t": "to banish"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ferbanne (“to banish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verbannen",
        "t": "to banish"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verbannen (“to banish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "verbannen",
        "t": "to banish"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German verbannen (“to banish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verbannen",
        "t": "to banish"
      },
      "expansion": "German verbannen (“to banish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "förbanna",
        "t": "to curse, damn"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish förbanna (“to curse, damn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English forbannen, partly from Middle English for- + bannen, equivalent to for- + ban; and partly from Old French forbenir (“to banish”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian ferbonne (“to banish”), West Frisian ferbanne (“to banish”), Dutch verbannen (“to banish”), German Low German verbannen (“to banish”), German verbannen (“to banish”), Swedish förbanna (“to curse, damn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forbans",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbanning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbanned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbanned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "forban (third-person singular simple present forbans, present participle forbanning, simple past and past participle forbanned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1876, James John Garth Wilkinson, On Human Science: Good and Evil, and on Divine Revelation",
          "text": "That lower down it constitutes correspondential phytostatics, or pressure of vegetable life, grasping matter close with prolonged human fingers in the trees, and forbanning materialism from the very stones.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, Clark Ashton Smith, \"Satan Unrepentant\"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Satan_Unrepentant (also on page 295 of the 2014 collection The Dark Eidolon and Other Fantasies)",
          "text": "Lost from those archangelic thrones that star,\nFadeless and fixed, heaven's light of azure bliss;\nForbanned of all His splendor and depressed\nBeyond the birth of the first sun, and lower\nThan the last star's decline"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Daniel Lord Smail, The Consumption of Justice",
          "text": "Kenneth Meredith has noted that the coutumiers of northern France \"usually called for the confiscation of the property of both executed criminals and persons who had been forbanned.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exile; banish."
      ],
      "id": "en-forban-en-verb-IvOzhkwt",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "exile",
          "exile"
        ],
        [
          "banish",
          "banish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare, archaic, poetic or obsolete) To exile; banish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "poetic",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-æn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forban"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fourban",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French fourban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fourban"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fourban",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "forsban"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French forsban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "forban",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pirate, privateer, banishment"
      },
      "expansion": "forban (“pirate, privateer, banishment”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "forbenir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to banish, to exile"
      },
      "expansion": "forbenir (“to banish, to exile”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*frabannijan",
        "t": "to ban, banish"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *frabannijan (“to ban, banish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fra-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fra-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*bannijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to request, damn, curse"
      },
      "expansion": "*bannijaną (“to request, damn, curse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to say, pronounce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to say, pronounce”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verbannen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to outcast, banish, exile"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verbannen (“to outcast, banish, exile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verbannen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to banish, exile"
      },
      "expansion": "German verbannen (“to banish, exile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "forbanne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to curse"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian forbanne (“to curse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for-"
      },
      "expansion": "for-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ban"
      },
      "expansion": "ban",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fourban, from Old French forsban, forban (“pirate, privateer, banishment”), deverbal of forbenir (“to banish, to exile”), from Frankish *frabannijan (“to ban, banish”), from Proto-Germanic *fra- + *bannijaną (“to request, damn, curse”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to say, pronounce”). Cognate with Dutch verbannen (“to outcast, banish, exile”), German verbannen (“to banish, exile”), Norwegian forbanne (“to curse”). More at for-, ban.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forbans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "forban m (plural forbans)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "pirate"
      ],
      "id": "en-forban-fr-noun-A73RTvh8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pirate",
          "pirate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) pirate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rogue, scoundrel; an unscrupulous individual capable of any wrongdoing"
      ],
      "id": "en-forban-fr-noun-fSRdDaOa",
      "links": [
        [
          "rogue",
          "rogue"
        ],
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ],
        [
          "unscrupulous",
          "unscrupulous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.bɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-forban.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-forban.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-forban.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-forban.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-forban.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bandit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "corsaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crapule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "flibustier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gredin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pirate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forban"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "forbenir",
        "3": "forbanir"
      },
      "expansion": "forbanir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*frabannan"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *frabannan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal of forbanir, from Frankish *frabannan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forban oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbans",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbans",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forban",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "forban oblique singular, m (oblique plural forbans, nominative singular forbans, nominative plural forban)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "banishment (state of being banished)"
      ],
      "id": "en-forban-fro-noun-ZbJjCD6Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "banishment",
          "banishment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "forban"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "forban",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French forban",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "forban"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French forban",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French forban.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forbani",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un forban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbanul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște forbani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui forban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbanului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor forbani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbanilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbanule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbanilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "forbani"
      },
      "expansion": "forban m (plural forbani)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "forbanilor",
        "gpi": "forbani",
        "gsd": "forbanului",
        "gsi": "forban",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "forbanii",
        "npi": "forbani",
        "nsd": "forbanul",
        "nsi": "forban",
        "vp": "forbanilor",
        "vs": "forbanule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pirate"
      ],
      "id": "en-forban-ro-noun-A73RTvh8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pirate",
          "pirate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "forban"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "forbannen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English forbannen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "for-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English for-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bannen"
      },
      "expansion": "bannen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "ban"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + ban",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "forbenir",
        "t": "to banish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French forbenir (“to banish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ferbonne",
        "t": "to banish"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian ferbonne (“to banish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ferbanne",
        "t": "to banish"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ferbanne (“to banish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verbannen",
        "t": "to banish"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verbannen (“to banish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "verbannen",
        "t": "to banish"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German verbannen (“to banish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verbannen",
        "t": "to banish"
      },
      "expansion": "German verbannen (“to banish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "förbanna",
        "t": "to curse, damn"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish förbanna (“to curse, damn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English forbannen, partly from Middle English for- + bannen, equivalent to for- + ban; and partly from Old French forbenir (“to banish”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian ferbonne (“to banish”), West Frisian ferbanne (“to banish”), Dutch verbannen (“to banish”), German Low German verbannen (“to banish”), German verbannen (“to banish”), Swedish förbanna (“to curse, damn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forbans",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbanning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbanned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbanned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "forban (third-person singular simple present forbans, present participle forbanning, simple past and past participle forbanned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English poetic terms",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms prefixed with for-",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:English/æn",
        "Rhymes:English/æn/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1876, James John Garth Wilkinson, On Human Science: Good and Evil, and on Divine Revelation",
          "text": "That lower down it constitutes correspondential phytostatics, or pressure of vegetable life, grasping matter close with prolonged human fingers in the trees, and forbanning materialism from the very stones.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, Clark Ashton Smith, \"Satan Unrepentant\"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Satan_Unrepentant (also on page 295 of the 2014 collection The Dark Eidolon and Other Fantasies)",
          "text": "Lost from those archangelic thrones that star,\nFadeless and fixed, heaven's light of azure bliss;\nForbanned of all His splendor and depressed\nBeyond the birth of the first sun, and lower\nThan the last star's decline"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Daniel Lord Smail, The Consumption of Justice",
          "text": "Kenneth Meredith has noted that the coutumiers of northern France \"usually called for the confiscation of the property of both executed criminals and persons who had been forbanned.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exile; banish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "exile",
          "exile"
        ],
        [
          "banish",
          "banish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare, archaic, poetic or obsolete) To exile; banish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "poetic",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-æn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forban"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fourban",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French fourban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fourban"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fourban",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "forsban"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French forsban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "forban",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pirate, privateer, banishment"
      },
      "expansion": "forban (“pirate, privateer, banishment”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "forbenir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to banish, to exile"
      },
      "expansion": "forbenir (“to banish, to exile”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*frabannijan",
        "t": "to ban, banish"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *frabannijan (“to ban, banish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fra-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fra-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*bannijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to request, damn, curse"
      },
      "expansion": "*bannijaną (“to request, damn, curse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to say, pronounce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to say, pronounce”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verbannen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to outcast, banish, exile"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verbannen (“to outcast, banish, exile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verbannen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to banish, exile"
      },
      "expansion": "German verbannen (“to banish, exile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "forbanne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to curse"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian forbanne (“to curse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for-"
      },
      "expansion": "for-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ban"
      },
      "expansion": "ban",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fourban, from Old French forsban, forban (“pirate, privateer, banishment”), deverbal of forbenir (“to banish, to exile”), from Frankish *frabannijan (“to ban, banish”), from Proto-Germanic *fra- + *bannijaną (“to request, damn, curse”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to say, pronounce”). Cognate with Dutch verbannen (“to outcast, banish, exile”), German verbannen (“to banish, exile”), Norwegian forbanne (“to curse”). More at for-, ban.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forbans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "forban m (plural forbans)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pirate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pirate",
          "pirate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) pirate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rogue, scoundrel; an unscrupulous individual capable of any wrongdoing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rogue",
          "rogue"
        ],
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ],
        [
          "unscrupulous",
          "unscrupulous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.bɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-forban.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-forban.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-forban.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-forban.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-forban.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bandit"
    },
    {
      "word": "corsaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "crapule"
    },
    {
      "word": "flibustier"
    },
    {
      "word": "gredin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pirate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forban"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "forbenir",
        "3": "forbanir"
      },
      "expansion": "forbanir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*frabannan"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *frabannan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal of forbanir, from Frankish *frabannan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forban oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbans",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbans",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forban",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "forban oblique singular, m (oblique plural forbans, nominative singular forbans, nominative plural forban)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Frankish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "banishment (state of being banished)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "banishment",
          "banishment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "forban"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "forban",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French forban",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "forban"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French forban",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French forban.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forbani",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un forban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbanul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște forbani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui forban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbanului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor forbani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbanilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbanule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbanilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "forbani"
      },
      "expansion": "forban m (plural forbani)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "forbanilor",
        "gpi": "forbani",
        "gsd": "forbanului",
        "gsi": "forban",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "forbanii",
        "npi": "forbani",
        "nsd": "forbanul",
        "nsi": "forban",
        "vp": "forbanilor",
        "vs": "forbanule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pirate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pirate",
          "pirate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "forban"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.