"forban" meaning in French

See forban in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fɔʁ.bɑ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-forban.wav Forms: forbans [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French fourban, from Old French forsban, forban (“pirate, privateer, banishment”), deverbal of forbenir (“to banish, to exile”), from Frankish *frabannijan (“to ban, banish”), from Proto-Germanic *fra- + *bannijaną (“to request, damn, curse”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to say, pronounce”). Cognate with Dutch verbannen (“to outcast, banish, exile”), German verbannen (“to banish, exile”), Norwegian forbanne (“to curse”). More at for-, ban. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|fourban|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French fourban, {{inh+|fr|frm|fourban}} Inherited from Middle French fourban, {{inh|fr|fro|forsban}} Old French forsban, {{der|fr|frk|*frabannijan|t=to ban, banish}} Frankish *frabannijan (“to ban, banish”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*fra-}} Proto-Germanic *fra-, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂-||to say, pronounce}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to say, pronounce”), {{cog|nl|verbannen||to outcast, banish, exile}} Dutch verbannen (“to outcast, banish, exile”), {{cog|de|verbannen||to banish, exile}} German verbannen (“to banish, exile”), {{cog|no|forbanne||to curse}} Norwegian forbanne (“to curse”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} forban m (plural forbans)
  1. (archaic) pirate Tags: archaic, masculine
    Sense id: en-forban-fr-noun-A73RTvh8
  2. rogue, scoundrel; an unscrupulous individual capable of any wrongdoing Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-forban-fr-noun-fSRdDaOa Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bandit, corsaire, crapule, flibustier, gredin, pirate

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fourban",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French fourban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fourban"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fourban",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "forsban"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French forsban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*frabannijan",
        "t": "to ban, banish"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *frabannijan (“to ban, banish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fra-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fra-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to say, pronounce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to say, pronounce”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verbannen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to outcast, banish, exile"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verbannen (“to outcast, banish, exile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verbannen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to banish, exile"
      },
      "expansion": "German verbannen (“to banish, exile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "forbanne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to curse"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian forbanne (“to curse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fourban, from Old French forsban, forban (“pirate, privateer, banishment”), deverbal of forbenir (“to banish, to exile”), from Frankish *frabannijan (“to ban, banish”), from Proto-Germanic *fra- + *bannijaną (“to request, damn, curse”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to say, pronounce”). Cognate with Dutch verbannen (“to outcast, banish, exile”), German verbannen (“to banish, exile”), Norwegian forbanne (“to curse”). More at for-, ban.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forbans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "forban m (plural forbans)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "pirate"
      ],
      "id": "en-forban-fr-noun-A73RTvh8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pirate",
          "pirate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) pirate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rogue, scoundrel; an unscrupulous individual capable of any wrongdoing"
      ],
      "id": "en-forban-fr-noun-fSRdDaOa",
      "links": [
        [
          "rogue",
          "rogue"
        ],
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ],
        [
          "unscrupulous",
          "unscrupulous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.bɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-forban.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-forban.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-forban.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-forban.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-forban.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bandit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "corsaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crapule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "flibustier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gredin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pirate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forban"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fourban",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French fourban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fourban"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fourban",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "forsban"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French forsban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*frabannijan",
        "t": "to ban, banish"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *frabannijan (“to ban, banish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fra-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fra-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to say, pronounce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to say, pronounce”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verbannen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to outcast, banish, exile"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verbannen (“to outcast, banish, exile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verbannen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to banish, exile"
      },
      "expansion": "German verbannen (“to banish, exile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "forbanne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to curse"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian forbanne (“to curse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fourban, from Old French forsban, forban (“pirate, privateer, banishment”), deverbal of forbenir (“to banish, to exile”), from Frankish *frabannijan (“to ban, banish”), from Proto-Germanic *fra- + *bannijaną (“to request, damn, curse”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to say, pronounce”). Cognate with Dutch verbannen (“to outcast, banish, exile”), German verbannen (“to banish, exile”), Norwegian forbanne (“to curse”). More at for-, ban.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forbans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "forban m (plural forbans)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pirate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pirate",
          "pirate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) pirate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rogue, scoundrel; an unscrupulous individual capable of any wrongdoing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rogue",
          "rogue"
        ],
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ],
        [
          "unscrupulous",
          "unscrupulous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.bɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-forban.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-forban.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-forban.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-forban.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-forban.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bandit"
    },
    {
      "word": "corsaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "crapule"
    },
    {
      "word": "flibustier"
    },
    {
      "word": "gredin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pirate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forban"
}

Download raw JSONL data for forban meaning in French (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.