"напаст" meaning in Bulgarian

See напаст in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈnapɐst]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napastь. Syncronically, a deverbal of напа́дам (napádam, “to assault”). By surface analysis, на- (na-) + паст (past, “chasm, rift”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*napastь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *napastь, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*napastь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napastь, {{surf|bg|на-|паст|t2=chasm, rift}} By surface analysis, на- (na-) + паст (past, “chasm, rift”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|на́паст|f|adj=на́пастен}} на́паст • (nápast) f (relational adjective на́пастен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|на́паст<>}} Forms: на́паст [canonical], nápast [romanization], на́пастен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], на́паст [indefinite, singular], на́пасти [indefinite, plural], на́пастът [definite, singular, subjective], на́пастите [definite, plural, subjective], на́паста [definite, objective, singular], на́пастите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], на́паста [count-form, plural]
  1. (obsolete) toppling, downfall Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-напаст-bg-noun-8IA4XnlP
  2. evil, detriment, trouble
    Sense id: en-напаст-bg-noun-Bk-lUNQo
  3. (by extension) nuisance, nagger, scourge (great irritation) Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-напаст-bg-noun-WsBxZfTP Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 8 12 81 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms prefixed with на-: 27 32 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: напастя (napastja) [perfective], напастявам (causative-iterative) [imperfective] Related terms: напа́д (napád) (english: assault), напа́дка (napádka) (english: accusation), грехопаде́ние (grehopadénie) (english: fall into sin) [poetic]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "napastja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "напастя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "causative-iterative",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "напастявам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*napastь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *napastь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*napastь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napastь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "паст",
        "t2": "chasm, rift"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, на- (na-) + паст (past, “chasm, rift”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napastь. Syncronically, a deverbal of напа́дам (napádam, “to assault”). By surface analysis, на- (na-) + паст (past, “chasm, rift”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "на́паст",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nápast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́пастен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́паст",
      "roman": "nápast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́пасти",
      "roman": "nápasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́пастът",
      "roman": "nápastǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́пастите",
      "roman": "nápastite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́паста",
      "roman": "nápasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́пастите",
      "roman": "nápastite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́паста",
      "roman": "nápasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "на́паст",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "на́пастен"
      },
      "expansion": "на́паст • (nápast) f (relational adjective на́пастен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "на́паст<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "assault",
      "roman": "napád",
      "word": "напа́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "accusation",
      "roman": "napádka",
      "word": "напа́дка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fall into sin",
      "roman": "grehopadénie",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "грехопаде́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "toppling, downfall"
      ],
      "id": "en-напаст-bg-noun-8IA4XnlP",
      "links": [
        [
          "toppling",
          "toppling"
        ],
        [
          "downfall",
          "downfall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) toppling, downfall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cause / conjure / do evil to s.o.",
          "roman": "pričinjavam / kroja / vǎrša njakomu beda",
          "text": "причинявам / кроя / върша някому беда",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil, detriment, trouble"
      ],
      "id": "en-напаст-bg-noun-Bk-lUNQo",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "detriment",
          "detriment"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 32 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a scourge of God",
          "roman": "napast božija",
          "text": "напаст божия",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nuisance, nagger, scourge (great irritation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-напаст-bg-noun-WsBxZfTP",
      "links": [
        [
          "nuisance",
          "nuisance"
        ],
        [
          "nagger",
          "nagger"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) nuisance, nagger, scourge (great irritation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnapɐst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "напаст"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "napastja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "напастя"
    },
    {
      "roman": "causative-iterative",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "напастявам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*napastь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *napastь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*napastь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napastь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "паст",
        "t2": "chasm, rift"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, на- (na-) + паст (past, “chasm, rift”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napastь. Syncronically, a deverbal of напа́дам (napádam, “to assault”). By surface analysis, на- (na-) + паст (past, “chasm, rift”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "на́паст",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nápast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́пастен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́паст",
      "roman": "nápast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́пасти",
      "roman": "nápasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́пастът",
      "roman": "nápastǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́пастите",
      "roman": "nápastite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́паста",
      "roman": "nápasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́пастите",
      "roman": "nápastite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́паста",
      "roman": "nápasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "на́паст",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "на́пастен"
      },
      "expansion": "на́паст • (nápast) f (relational adjective на́пастен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "на́паст<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "assault",
      "roman": "napád",
      "word": "напа́д"
    },
    {
      "english": "accusation",
      "roman": "napádka",
      "word": "напа́дка"
    },
    {
      "english": "fall into sin",
      "roman": "grehopadénie",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "грехопаде́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toppling, downfall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toppling",
          "toppling"
        ],
        [
          "downfall",
          "downfall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) toppling, downfall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cause / conjure / do evil to s.o.",
          "roman": "pričinjavam / kroja / vǎrša njakomu beda",
          "text": "причинявам / кроя / върша някому беда",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil, detriment, trouble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "detriment",
          "detriment"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a scourge of God",
          "roman": "napast božija",
          "text": "напаст божия",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nuisance, nagger, scourge (great irritation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nuisance",
          "nuisance"
        ],
        [
          "nagger",
          "nagger"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) nuisance, nagger, scourge (great irritation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnapɐst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "напаст"
}

Download raw JSONL data for напаст meaning in Bulgarian (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.