See bane in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bane meaning in English (19.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a boon and a bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a boon or a bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Doronicum austriacum",
"word": "Austrian leopard's bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Actaea spp.",
"word": "baneberry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baneful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bane of one's existence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bane of one's life"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bane of someone's existence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bane of someone's life"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bollan bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boon and bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boon or bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Apocynum androsaemifolium",
"word": "common dogbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "syn. Plectranthus ornatus",
"taxonomic": "Coleus comosus",
"word": "dog bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dogs-bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Doronicum spp. et al.",
"word": "leopard's bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "libbard's bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tippler's bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolf's bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Aconitum spp.",
"word": "wolfsbane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bana"
},
"expansion": "Old English bana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bano",
"3": "",
"4": "death"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bano (“death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bani",
"3": "",
"4": "bane, death"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰon-on-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"gloss": "to strike, to kill"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bane, from Old English bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô (compare Old High German bano (“death”), Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-, from the o-grade of *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bane (countable and uncountable, plural banes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bane"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boon"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 6 6 35 0 30 4 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the bane of one's existence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1961 September, B. Perren, “The Tilbury Line serves industrial North Thameside”, in Modern Railways, page 556",
"text": "At Barking, previously the bane of L.T.S. operating staff, the new works have now simplified the working of traffic from four converging routes in the area.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cause of misery or death."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-noun-TsDKJl5i",
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "affliction"
},
{
"word": "curse"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "зло"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napast",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "напаст"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgràcia"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verderf"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "vitsaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "kirous"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "riesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "maanvaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fléau"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drame"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cauchemar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamité"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgraza"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azoute"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flaxelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verderben"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dḗlēma",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δήλημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ólethros",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὄλεθρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "rontás"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "csapás"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"word": "urbhaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagello"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disgrazia"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sventura"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nápast",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́паст"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prókletstvo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "про́клетство"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgraça"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "ruína"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "maldição"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "perdição"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "desventura"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napástʹ",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напа́сть"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bič",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бич"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prokljátije",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокля́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíbelʹ",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ги́бель"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgracia"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maldición"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perdición"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "felaket"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "yıkım"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "napastʹ",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напасть"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prokljattja",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокляття"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 0 6 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahybelʹ",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "загибель"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1577, C. Heresbach, B. Googe, Fovre Bookes of Husbandry, page 156",
"text": "For my part I would rather counſell you to destroy your Rattes and Miſe with Traps, Banes, or Weeſels.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poison, especially any of several poisonous plants."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-noun-ZfdAMbul",
"links": [
[
"Poison",
"poison"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Poison, especially any of several poisonous plants."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A killer, murderer, slayer."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-noun-ZnB04uwm",
"links": [
[
"killer",
"killer"
],
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A killer, murderer, slayer."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 6 6 35 0 30 4 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Destruction; death."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-noun-STF8Ui~b",
"links": [
[
"Destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Destruction; death."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A disease of sheep."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-noun-rQ5Xaiv8",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bane"
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bana"
},
"expansion": "Old English bana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bano",
"3": "",
"4": "death"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bano (“death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bani",
"3": "",
"4": "bane, death"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰon-on-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"gloss": "to strike, to kill"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bane, from Old English bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô (compare Old High German bano (“death”), Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-, from the o-grade of *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "baned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bane (third-person singular simple present banes, present participle baning, simple past and past participle baned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bane"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To kill, especially by poison; to be the poison of."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-verb-RokItnLD",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To kill, especially by poison; to be the poison of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the poison of",
"word": "envenenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the poison of",
"word": "intoxicar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be the bane of."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-verb-ouf9b55s",
"links": [
[
"bane",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be the bane of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "verderven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "ruïneren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "tärvellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "vaivata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "ruinieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "maldizer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "maldecir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "arruinar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bane"
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ban",
"pos": "northern dialect"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ban (northern dialect)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bān"
},
"expansion": "Old English bān",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ban (northern dialect), from Old English bān.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bane (plural banes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bane"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 23 1 4 49 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 21 1 3 59 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 6 35 0 30 4 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1686, \"Lyke-Wake Dirge\" as printed in The Oxford Book of English Verse (1900) p. 361",
"text": "The fire will burn thee to the bare bane."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bone."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-noun-9q2qM1ON",
"links": [
[
"Bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) Bone."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bane"
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a boon and a bane"
},
{
"word": "a boon or a bane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Doronicum austriacum",
"word": "Austrian leopard's bane"
},
{
"word": "-bane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Actaea spp.",
"word": "baneberry"
},
{
"word": "baneful"
},
{
"word": "bane of one's existence"
},
{
"word": "bane of one's life"
},
{
"word": "bane of someone's existence"
},
{
"word": "bane of someone's life"
},
{
"word": "bollan bane"
},
{
"word": "boon and bane"
},
{
"word": "boon or bane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Apocynum androsaemifolium",
"word": "common dogbane"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Plectranthus ornatus",
"taxonomic": "Coleus comosus",
"word": "dog bane"
},
{
"word": "dogs-bane"
},
{
"english": "Doronicum spp. et al.",
"word": "leopard's bane"
},
{
"word": "libbard's bane"
},
{
"word": "tippler's bane"
},
{
"word": "wolf's bane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Aconitum spp.",
"word": "wolfsbane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bana"
},
"expansion": "Old English bana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bano",
"3": "",
"4": "death"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bano (“death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bani",
"3": "",
"4": "bane, death"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰon-on-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"gloss": "to strike, to kill"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bane, from Old English bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô (compare Old High German bano (“death”), Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-, from the o-grade of *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bane (countable and uncountable, plural banes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bane"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boon"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the bane of one's existence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1961 September, B. Perren, “The Tilbury Line serves industrial North Thameside”, in Modern Railways, page 556",
"text": "At Barking, previously the bane of L.T.S. operating staff, the new works have now simplified the working of traffic from four converging routes in the area.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cause of misery or death."
],
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "affliction"
},
{
"word": "curse"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1577, C. Heresbach, B. Googe, Fovre Bookes of Husbandry, page 156",
"text": "For my part I would rather counſell you to destroy your Rattes and Miſe with Traps, Banes, or Weeſels.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poison, especially any of several poisonous plants."
],
"links": [
[
"Poison",
"poison"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Poison, especially any of several poisonous plants."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A killer, murderer, slayer."
],
"links": [
[
"killer",
"killer"
],
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A killer, murderer, slayer."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Destruction; death."
],
"links": [
[
"Destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Destruction; death."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A disease of sheep."
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "зло"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napast",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "напаст"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgràcia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "bane"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verderf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "vitsaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "kirous"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "riesa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "maanvaiva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fléau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drame"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cauchemar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamité"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgraza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azoute"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flaxelo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verderben"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dḗlēma",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δήλημα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ólethros",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὄλεθρος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "rontás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "csapás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"word": "urbhaidh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piaga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disgrazia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sventura"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nápast",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́паст"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prókletstvo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "про́клетство"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bane"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgraça"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagelo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "ruína"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "maldição"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "perdição"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "desventura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napástʹ",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напа́сть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bič",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бич"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prokljátije",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокля́тие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíbelʹ",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ги́бель"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgracia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maldición"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perdición"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "felaket"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "yıkım"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "napastʹ",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напасть"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prokljattja",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокляття"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahybelʹ",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "загибель"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bane"
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Death"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bana"
},
"expansion": "Old English bana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bano",
"3": "",
"4": "death"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bano (“death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bani",
"3": "",
"4": "bane, death"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰon-on-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"gloss": "to strike, to kill"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bane, from Old English bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô (compare Old High German bano (“death”), Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-, from the o-grade of *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "baned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bane (third-person singular simple present banes, present participle baning, simple past and past participle baned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bane"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To kill, especially by poison; to be the poison of."
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To kill, especially by poison; to be the poison of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be the bane of."
],
"links": [
[
"bane",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be the bane of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the poison of",
"word": "envenenar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the poison of",
"word": "intoxicar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "verderven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "ruïneren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "tärvellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "vaivata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "ruinieren"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bane"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "maldizer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "maldecir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "arruinar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bane"
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Death"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ban",
"pos": "northern dialect"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ban (northern dialect)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bān"
},
"expansion": "Old English bān",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ban (northern dialect), from Old English bān.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bane (plural banes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bane"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1686, \"Lyke-Wake Dirge\" as printed in The Oxford Book of English Verse (1900) p. 361",
"text": "The fire will burn thee to the bare bane."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bone."
],
"links": [
[
"Bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) Bone."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bane"
],
"word": "bane"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.