See bane in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a boon and a bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a boon or a bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Doronicum austriacum",
"word": "Austrian leopard's bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Actaea spp.",
"word": "baneberry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baneful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bane of one's existence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bane of one's life"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bane of someone's existence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bane of someone's life"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "banewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bollan bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boon and bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boon or bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bugbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Apocynum androsaemifolium",
"word": "common dogbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cowbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dogbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "syn. Plectranthus ornatus",
"taxonomic": "Coleus comosus",
"word": "dog bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dogs-bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleabane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flybane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hog's bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leopardsbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Doronicum spp. et al.",
"word": "leopard's bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "libbard's bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oxbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratsbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sowbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tippler's bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolf's bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Aconitum spp.",
"word": "wolfsbane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bana"
},
"expansion": "Old English bana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bano",
"3": "",
"4": "death"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bano (“death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bani",
"3": "",
"4": "bane, death"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰon-on-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bane, from Old English bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô (compare Old High German bano (“death”), Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-, from the o-grade of *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bane (countable and uncountable, plural banes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bane"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boon"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 23 8 10 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 30 5 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 29 4 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 25 4 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 30 5 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 29 5 7 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 28 5 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 30 5 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 13 26 3 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 30 5 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the bane of one’s existence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "[1633], George Herbert, “Avarice”, in [Nicholas Ferrar], editor, The Temple. Sacred Poems, and Private Ejaculations, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Thomas Buck and Roger Daniel; and are to be sold by Francis Green, […], →OCLC, page 69:",
"text": "Money, thou bane of bliſſe, & ſourſe of wo, / Whence com'ſt thou, that thou art ſo freſh and fine? / I know thy parentage is baſe and low: / Man found thee poore and dirtie in a mine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961 September, B. Perren, “The Tilbury Line serves industrial North Thameside”, in Modern Railways, page 556:",
"text": "At Barking, previously the bane of L.T.S. operating staff, the new works have now simplified the working of traffic from four converging routes in the area.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cause of misery or death."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-noun-TsDKJl5i",
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "undoing"
},
{
"word": "affliction"
},
{
"word": "curse"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "зло"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napast",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "напаст"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgràcia"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prokletí"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trápení"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verderf"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "vitsaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "kirous"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "riesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "maanvaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fléau"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drame"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cauchemar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamité"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgraza"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azoute"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flaxelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verderben"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dḗlēma",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δήλημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ólethros",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὄλεθρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "rontás"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "csapás"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"word": "urbhaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagello"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disgrazia"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sventura"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nápast",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́паст"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prókletstvo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "про́клетство"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yamân",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "یمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgraça"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "ruína"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "maldição"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "perdição"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "desventura"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napástʹ",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напа́сть"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bič",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бич"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prokljátije",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокля́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíbelʹ",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ги́бель"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgracia"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maldición"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perdición"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "felaket"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "yıkım"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "napastʹ",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напасть"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prokljattja",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокляття"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 1 5 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahybelʹ",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "загибель"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 24 23 8 10 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 30 5 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 29 4 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 25 4 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 30 5 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 29 5 7 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 28 5 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 30 5 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 30 5 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1577, C. Heresbach, B. Googe, Fovre Bookes of Husbandry, page 156:",
"text": "For my part I would rather counſell you to destroy your Rattes and Miſe with Traps, Banes, or Weeſels.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poison, especially any of several poisonous plants."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-noun-ZfdAMbul",
"links": [
[
"Poison",
"poison"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Poison, especially any of several poisonous plants."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 14 44 3 7 7 7",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 23 8 10 6 6",
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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 35 5 7 6 6",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 30 5 8 6 6",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 29 4 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 50 3 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 25 4 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 35 5 7 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 30 3 8 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 30 5 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 36 5 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 32 5 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 29 5 7 6 6",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 37 4 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 32 5 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 28 5 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 30 5 8 6 6",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 32 5 8 6 6",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 37 4 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 35 3 7 8 8",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 31 4 7 7 7",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 30 5 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A killer, murderer, slayer."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-noun-ZnB04uwm",
"links": [
[
"killer",
"killer"
],
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A killer, murderer, slayer."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 6 0 61 0 8 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1650, [John Milton], “Intitled to the Prince of Wales”, in ΈΙΚΟΝΟΚΛΑΣΤΗΣ [Éikonoklastēs]. […], new (2nd) edition, London: […] G. Kearsly, […], published 1770, →OCLC, pages 272–273:",
"text": "[I]f now again intoxicated and moaped with theſe royal, and therefore ſo delicious becauſe royal rudiments of bondate, the cup of deception, ſpiced and tempered to their bane, they ſhould deliver up themſelves to theſe glozing words and illuſions of him, whoſe rage and utmoſt violence they have ſuſtained, and overcome ſo nobly.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Destruction; death."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-noun-STF8Ui~b",
"links": [
[
"Destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Destruction; death."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 24 23 8 10 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease of sheep."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-noun-rQ5Xaiv8",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bane.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bane"
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bana"
},
"expansion": "Old English bana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banô"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bano",
"3": "",
"4": "death"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bano (“death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bani",
"3": "",
"4": "bane, death"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰon-on-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bane, from Old English bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô (compare Old High German bano (“death”), Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-, from the o-grade of *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "baned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"bane"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To kill, especially by poison; to be the poison of."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-verb-RokItnLD",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To kill, especially by poison; to be the poison of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the poison of",
"word": "envenenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the poison of",
"word": "intoxicar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be the bane of."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-verb-ouf9b55s",
"links": [
[
"bane",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be the bane of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "verderven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "ruïneren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "tärvellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "vaivata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "ruinieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "maldizer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "maldecir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "arruinar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bane.wav",
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},
{
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],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "ban",
"pos": "northern dialect"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ban (northern dialect)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bān"
},
"expansion": "Old English bān",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ban (northern dialect), from Old English bān.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bane (plural banes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"bane"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 20 1 2 43 2 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 2 3 4 1 1 11 0 0 15 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 1 16 0 0 0 1 0 1 16 0 0 0 1 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1686, \"Lyke-Wake Dirge\" as printed in The Oxford Book of English Verse (1900) p. 361",
"text": "The fire will burn thee to the bare bane."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bone."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-noun-9q2qM1ON",
"links": [
[
"Bone",
"bone#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) Bone."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bane.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
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],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a boon and a bane"
},
{
"word": "a boon or a bane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Doronicum austriacum",
"word": "Austrian leopard's bane"
},
{
"word": "-bane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Actaea spp.",
"word": "baneberry"
},
{
"word": "baneful"
},
{
"word": "bane of one's existence"
},
{
"word": "bane of one's life"
},
{
"word": "bane of someone's existence"
},
{
"word": "bane of someone's life"
},
{
"word": "banewort"
},
{
"word": "bollan bane"
},
{
"word": "boon and bane"
},
{
"word": "boon or bane"
},
{
"word": "bugbane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Apocynum androsaemifolium",
"word": "common dogbane"
},
{
"word": "cowbane"
},
{
"word": "dogbane"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Plectranthus ornatus",
"taxonomic": "Coleus comosus",
"word": "dog bane"
},
{
"word": "dogs-bane"
},
{
"word": "fleabane"
},
{
"word": "flybane"
},
{
"word": "hog's bane"
},
{
"word": "leopardsbane"
},
{
"english": "Doronicum spp. et al.",
"word": "leopard's bane"
},
{
"word": "libbard's bane"
},
{
"word": "oxbane"
},
{
"word": "ratsbane"
},
{
"word": "sowbane"
},
{
"word": "tippler's bane"
},
{
"word": "wolf's bane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Aconitum spp.",
"word": "wolfsbane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"3": "bane"
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"expansion": "Middle English bane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "bana"
},
"expansion": "Old English bana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*banô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "bano",
"3": "",
"4": "death"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bano (“death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bani",
"3": "",
"4": "bane, death"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰon-on-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bane, from Old English bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô (compare Old High German bano (“death”), Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-, from the o-grade of *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bane (countable and uncountable, plural banes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bane"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boon"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the bane of one’s existence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "[1633], George Herbert, “Avarice”, in [Nicholas Ferrar], editor, The Temple. Sacred Poems, and Private Ejaculations, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Thomas Buck and Roger Daniel; and are to be sold by Francis Green, […], →OCLC, page 69:",
"text": "Money, thou bane of bliſſe, & ſourſe of wo, / Whence com'ſt thou, that thou art ſo freſh and fine? / I know thy parentage is baſe and low: / Man found thee poore and dirtie in a mine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961 September, B. Perren, “The Tilbury Line serves industrial North Thameside”, in Modern Railways, page 556:",
"text": "At Barking, previously the bane of L.T.S. operating staff, the new works have now simplified the working of traffic from four converging routes in the area.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cause of misery or death."
],
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "undoing"
},
{
"word": "affliction"
},
{
"word": "curse"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1577, C. Heresbach, B. Googe, Fovre Bookes of Husbandry, page 156:",
"text": "For my part I would rather counſell you to destroy your Rattes and Miſe with Traps, Banes, or Weeſels.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poison, especially any of several poisonous plants."
],
"links": [
[
"Poison",
"poison"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Poison, especially any of several poisonous plants."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A killer, murderer, slayer."
],
"links": [
[
"killer",
"killer"
],
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A killer, murderer, slayer."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1650, [John Milton], “Intitled to the Prince of Wales”, in ΈΙΚΟΝΟΚΛΑΣΤΗΣ [Éikonoklastēs]. […], new (2nd) edition, London: […] G. Kearsly, […], published 1770, →OCLC, pages 272–273:",
"text": "[I]f now again intoxicated and moaped with theſe royal, and therefore ſo delicious becauſe royal rudiments of bondate, the cup of deception, ſpiced and tempered to their bane, they ſhould deliver up themſelves to theſe glozing words and illuſions of him, whoſe rage and utmoſt violence they have ſuſtained, and overcome ſo nobly.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Destruction; death."
],
"links": [
[
"Destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Destruction; death."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A disease of sheep."
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rot"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "зло"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napast",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "напаст"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgràcia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prokletí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trápení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "bane"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verderf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "vitsaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "kirous"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "riesa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "maanvaiva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fléau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drame"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cauchemar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamité"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgraza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azoute"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flaxelo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verderben"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dḗlēma",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δήλημα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ólethros",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὄλεθρος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "rontás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "csapás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"word": "urbhaidh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piaga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disgrazia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sventura"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nápast",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́паст"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prókletstvo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "про́клетство"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bane"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yamân",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "یمان"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgraça"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagelo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "ruína"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "maldição"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "perdição"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "desventura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napástʹ",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напа́сть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bič",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бич"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prokljátije",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокля́тие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíbelʹ",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ги́бель"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgracia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maldición"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perdición"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "felaket"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"word": "yıkım"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "napastʹ",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напасть"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prokljattja",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокляття"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahybelʹ",
"sense": "source of harm or ruin; affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "загибель"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bane"
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Death"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bana"
},
"expansion": "Old English bana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bano",
"3": "",
"4": "death"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bano (“death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bani",
"3": "",
"4": "bane, death"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰon-on-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bane, from Old English bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô (compare Old High German bano (“death”), Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-, from the o-grade of *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "baned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bane (third-person singular simple present banes, present participle baning, simple past and past participle baned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bane"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To kill, especially by poison; to be the poison of."
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To kill, especially by poison; to be the poison of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be the bane of."
],
"links": [
[
"bane",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be the bane of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the poison of",
"word": "envenenar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the poison of",
"word": "intoxicar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "verderven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "ruïneren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "tärvellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "vaivata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "ruinieren"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bane"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "maldizer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "maldecir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the bane of",
"word": "arruinar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bane"
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Death"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ban",
"pos": "northern dialect"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ban (northern dialect)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bān"
},
"expansion": "Old English bān",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ban (northern dialect), from Old English bān.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bane (plural banes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bane"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1686, \"Lyke-Wake Dirge\" as printed in The Oxford Book of English Verse (1900) p. 361",
"text": "The fire will burn thee to the bare bane."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bone."
],
"links": [
[
"Bone",
"bone#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) Bone."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bane"
],
"word": "bane"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bane meaning in English (21.8kB)
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('page', '', '\\U0010220c')",
"path": [
"bane",
"Template:RQ:Milton Eikonoklastes"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bane",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.