See neden on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "neden", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "nedar" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present indicative of nedar" ], "id": "en-neden-ca-verb-wzmwgCF5", "links": [ [ "nedar", "nedar#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈne.ðən]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈne.ðen]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "neden" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "ee-naate", "qq": "ppl" }, "expansion": "Yola: ee-naate (ppl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: ee-naate (ppl)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "nīedan" }, "expansion": "Old English nīedan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English nīedan.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "neden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to neden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "nede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "nede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neded", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nededest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "neded", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "neded", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "nede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "nededen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "nede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "nedende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "neded", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yneded", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "neden", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ned" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to force, require, constrain." ], "id": "en-neden-enm-verb-XhdoZrQU", "links": [ [ "force", "force" ], [ "require", "require" ], [ "constrain", "constrain" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "niede" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈneːdən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nede" } ], "word": "neden" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "need" }, "expansion": "English: need", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: need" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "needeth", "qq": "preterite" }, "expansion": "Yola: needeth (preterite)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: needeth (preterite)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "nēodian" }, "expansion": "Old English nēodian", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English nēodian.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "neden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to neden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "nede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "nede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neded", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nededest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "neded", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "neded", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "nede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "nededen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "nede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "nedende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "neded", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yneded", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "neden", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ned" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 48 28 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 48 28 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to need" ], "id": "en-neden-enm-verb-fCXPH8yL", "links": [ [ "need", "need" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "neid" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈneːdən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nede" } ], "word": "neden" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ندن", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "neden", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ندن (neden)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ندن", "tr": "neden" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ندن (neden)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ne", "3": "dan", "alt2": "den", "gloss1": "what", "pos2": "ablative suffix" }, "expansion": "ne (“what”) + -den (ablative suffix)", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ندن (neden), equivalent to\nne (“what”) + -den (ablative suffix); literally \"from what\".", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "neden", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish terms suffixed with -dan", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "why" ], "id": "en-neden-tr-adv-K-I8WF8V", "links": [ [ "why", "why" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "niçin" }, { "word": "niye" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/neˈden/" }, { "ipa": "[n̟e̞.ˈd̟æn̟]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-neden.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-neden.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-neden.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-neden.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-neden.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "neden" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ندن", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "neden", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ندن (neden)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ندن", "tr": "neden" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ندن (neden)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ne", "3": "dan", "alt2": "den", "gloss1": "what", "pos2": "ablative suffix" }, "expansion": "ne (“what”) + -den (ablative suffix)", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ندن (neden), equivalent to\nne (“what”) + -den (ablative suffix); literally \"from what\".", "forms": [ { "form": "nedeni", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "nedenler", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "neden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedende", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedenden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedenin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nedenim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedeniniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenleriniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedeninizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenimize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerimize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedeninize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedeninde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedeninde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedeninizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedeninden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedeninden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedeninizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedeninin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedeninin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedeninizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nedenim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedensin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlersin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedendir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerdir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedeniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedenleriz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedensiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlersiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerdir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "nedeni", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "nedenler", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "neden (definite accusative nedeni, plural nedenler)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "neden (definite accusative nedeni, plural nedenler)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "e", "poss": "1", "pred": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "reason" ], "id": "en-neden-tr-noun-j8~M9nWx", "links": [ [ "reason", "reason" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sebep" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/neˈden/" }, { "ipa": "[n̟e̞.ˈd̟æn̟]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-neden.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-neden.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-neden.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-neden.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-neden.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "neden" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "neden", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "need" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of need" ], "id": "en-neden-fy-noun-rJsbGIfc", "links": [ [ "need", "need#West_Frisian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "neden" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "neden", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan palindromes", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "nedar" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present indicative of nedar" ], "links": [ [ "nedar", "nedar#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈne.ðən]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈne.ðen]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "neden" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English palindromes", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "ee-naate", "qq": "ppl" }, "expansion": "Yola: ee-naate (ppl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: ee-naate (ppl)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "nīedan" }, "expansion": "Old English nīedan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English nīedan.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "neden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to neden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "nede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "nede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neded", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nededest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "neded", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "neded", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "nede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "nededen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "nede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "nedende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "neded", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yneded", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "neden", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ned" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to force, require, constrain." ], "links": [ [ "force", "force" ], [ "require", "require" ], [ "constrain", "constrain" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈneːdən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nede" }, { "word": "niede" } ], "word": "neden" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English palindromes", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "need" }, "expansion": "English: need", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: need" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "needeth", "qq": "preterite" }, "expansion": "Yola: needeth (preterite)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: needeth (preterite)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "nēodian" }, "expansion": "Old English nēodian", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English nēodian.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "neden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to neden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "nede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "nede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neded", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nededest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "neded", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "neded", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "nede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "nededen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "nede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "nedende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "neded", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yneded", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "neden", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ned" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to need" ], "links": [ [ "need", "need" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈneːdən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "neid" }, { "word": "nede" } ], "word": "neden" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish adverbs", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish palindromes", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms suffixed with -dan" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ندن", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "neden", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ندن (neden)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ندن", "tr": "neden" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ندن (neden)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ne", "3": "dan", "alt2": "den", "gloss1": "what", "pos2": "ablative suffix" }, "expansion": "ne (“what”) + -den (ablative suffix)", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ندن (neden), equivalent to\nne (“what”) + -den (ablative suffix); literally \"from what\".", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "neden", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "why" ], "links": [ [ "why", "why" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/neˈden/" }, { "ipa": "[n̟e̞.ˈd̟æn̟]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-neden.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-neden.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-neden.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-neden.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-neden.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "niçin" }, { "word": "niye" } ], "word": "neden" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish adverbs", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish palindromes", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms suffixed with -dan" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ندن", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "neden", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ندن (neden)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ندن", "tr": "neden" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ندن (neden)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ne", "3": "dan", "alt2": "den", "gloss1": "what", "pos2": "ablative suffix" }, "expansion": "ne (“what”) + -den (ablative suffix)", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ندن (neden), equivalent to\nne (“what”) + -den (ablative suffix); literally \"from what\".", "forms": [ { "form": "nedeni", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "nedenler", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "neden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedende", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedenden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedenin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nedenim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedeniniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenleriniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedeninizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenimize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerimize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedeninize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedeninde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedeninde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedeninizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedeninden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedeninden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedeninizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedeninin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedeninin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedeninizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nedenim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedensin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nedenlersin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedendir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerdir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedeniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedenleriz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nedensiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlersiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedenlerdir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "nedeni", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "nedenler", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "neden (definite accusative nedeni, plural nedenler)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "neden (definite accusative nedeni, plural nedenler)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "e", "poss": "1", "pred": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "reason" ], "links": [ [ "reason", "reason" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sebep" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/neˈden/" }, { "ipa": "[n̟e̞.ˈd̟æn̟]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-neden.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-neden.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-neden.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-neden.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-neden.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "neden" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "neden", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian non-lemma forms", "West Frisian noun forms", "West Frisian palindromes" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "need" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of need" ], "links": [ [ "need", "need#West_Frisian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "neden" }
Download raw JSONL data for neden meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.