See neden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ee-naate",
"qq": "ppl"
},
"expansion": "Yola: ee-naate (ppl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: ee-naate (ppl)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nīedan"
},
"expansion": "Old English nīedan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English nīedan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "neden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to neden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "neded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nededest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nedeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "neded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "neded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "neden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nededen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nedede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nedeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nedynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nedende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "neded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yneded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "neden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ned"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to force, require, constrain."
],
"id": "en-neden-enm-verb-XhdoZrQU",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"constrain",
"constrain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niede"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈneːdən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nede"
}
],
"word": "neden"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "need"
},
"expansion": "English: need",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: need"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "needeth",
"qq": "preterite"
},
"expansion": "Yola: needeth (preterite)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: needeth (preterite)"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nēodian"
},
"expansion": "Old English nēodian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English nēodian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "neden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to neden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "neded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nededest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nedeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "neded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "neded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "neden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nededen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nedede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nedeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nedynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nedende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "neded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yneded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "neden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ned"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 48 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 48 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"id": "en-neden-enm-verb-fCXPH8yL",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "neid"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈneːdən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nede"
}
],
"word": "neden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English palindromes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ee-naate",
"qq": "ppl"
},
"expansion": "Yola: ee-naate (ppl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: ee-naate (ppl)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nīedan"
},
"expansion": "Old English nīedan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English nīedan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "neden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to neden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "neded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nededest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nedeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "neded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "neded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "neden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nededen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nedede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nedeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nedynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nedende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "neded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yneded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "neden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ned"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to force, require, constrain."
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"constrain",
"constrain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈneːdən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nede"
},
{
"word": "niede"
}
],
"word": "neden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English palindromes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "need"
},
"expansion": "English: need",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: need"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "needeth",
"qq": "preterite"
},
"expansion": "Yola: needeth (preterite)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: needeth (preterite)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nēodian"
},
"expansion": "Old English nēodian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English nēodian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "neden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to neden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "neded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nededest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nedeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "neded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "neded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "neden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nededen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nedede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nedeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nedynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nedende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "neded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yneded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "neden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ned"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈneːdən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "neid"
},
{
"word": "nede"
}
],
"word": "neden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for neden meaning in Middle English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.