See hän on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hän meaning in All languages combined (26.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hänenlainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hänenlaisensa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hän-kertoja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hän-muotoinen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "hän"
},
"expansion": "Kven: hän",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kven: hän"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hän"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hän",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*sän"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "сон"
},
"expansion": "Erzya сон (son)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "se",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "hän"
},
"expansion": "hän",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "hän"
},
"expansion": "hän",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hän, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän. Cognates include Erzya сон (son).\nIn practically all dialects (except potentially Ingrian Finnish), se is the most common third-person pronoun for people, and this is also reflected in colloquial Finnish. hän was most often used in indirect speech (as a logophoric pronoun), although in northern and eastern dialects it was used more widely in subordinate clauses. The use of hän as a general third-person pronoun may thus be a literary feature.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "he",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heidän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häntä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heidät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänessä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänestä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänellä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "heiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hänettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "hän",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"10p": "heille",
"10s": "hänelle",
"11p": "heinä",
"11s": "hänenä",
"12p": "heiksi",
"12s": "häneksi",
"13p": "heittä",
"13s": "hänettä",
"1p": "he",
"1s": "hän",
"2p": "heidän",
"2s": "hänen",
"3p": "heitä",
"3s": "häntä",
"4p": "heidät",
"4s": "hänet",
"5p": "heissä",
"5s": "hänessä",
"6p": "heistä",
"6s": "hänestä",
"7p": "heihin",
"7s": "häneen",
"8p": "heillä",
"8s": "hänellä",
"9p": "heiltä",
"9s": "häneltä",
"adv": "no"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "minä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Te"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "te"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "he"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, one, (singular) they (only of a human being; the pronoun does not determine the sex/gender of the person)"
],
"id": "en-hän-fi-pron-O5hqkCFA",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) he, she, one, (singular) they (only of a human being; the pronoun does not determine the sex/gender of the person)"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, one, they, it (in indirect speech: referring to the subject of the main clause, regardless of whether they are a human being or not, i.e. logophoric pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-hän-fi-pron-7ZDcht9x",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"logophoric",
"logophoric#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhæn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "se"
}
],
"word": "hän"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hän",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hän"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hää"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hää"
],
"id": "en-hän-izh-pron-nr50RFew",
"links": [
[
"hää",
"hää#Ingrian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Alternative form of hää"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæn/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhæn]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæn/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhæn]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "hän"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "fi",
"3": "hän"
},
"expansion": "Finnish hän",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hän"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hän",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Finnish hän, from Proto-Finnic *hän.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fkv-decl-ppron/3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "het",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heiđän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häntä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heiđät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänheen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänessä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänestä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hänelet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hället",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heilet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänelä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hältä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "heinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "häneksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "hän",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fkv-decl-ppron/3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hän",
"10": "häneltä, hältä",
"11": "hänenä",
"12": "häneksi",
"13": "hänettä",
"14": "het",
"15": "heiđän, heän",
"16": "heitä",
"17": "heiđät, heät",
"18": "heihin",
"19": "heissä",
"2": "hänen",
"20": "heistä",
"21": "heile, heilet",
"22": "heillä",
"23": "heiltä",
"24": "heinä",
"25": "heiksi",
"26": "heittä",
"3": "häntä",
"4": "hänen",
"5": "hänheen",
"6": "hänessä",
"7": "hänestä",
"8": "hänele, hänelet,\nhälle, hället",
"9": "hänelä, hällä"
},
"name": "fkv-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Kven",
"lang_code": "fkv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kven entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kven personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kven pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she (animate)"
],
"id": "en-hän-fkv-pron-PAF3PRiA",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mie"
},
{
"word": "sie"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "met"
},
{
"word": "tet"
},
{
"word": "het"
},
{
"word": "net"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "se"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæn/"
}
],
"word": "hän"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "héðan"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse héðan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "hen",
"t": "away"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hen (“away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hiz",
"t": "this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse héðan, with influence from Middle Low German hen (“away”), both ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "hän",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He walked away/hence (also a euphemism for died)",
"text": "Han gick hän",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Vi åkte hän till Säffle\nWe went away/hence to Säffle (redundant, somewhat poetic or jocular)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Away towards new goals!",
"text": "Hän mot nya mål!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"away, hence (and often by implication to somewhere else)"
],
"id": "en-hän-sv-adv-NRu9CUWM",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"hence",
"hence"
]
],
"qualifier": "often somewhat solemn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often somewhat solemn) away, hence (and often by implication to somewhere else)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hänföra"
},
{
"word": "hänseende"
},
{
"word": "hänskjuta"
},
{
"word": "hänsyn"
},
{
"word": "bära hän"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hädan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "hän"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hän"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hän",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*sän"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ő"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian ő",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "han"
},
"expansion": "han",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hän, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän. Cognate to Hungarian ő. False cognate with Swedish han.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hänen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "händast",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-ppron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hö",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hö",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "händast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hänes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänespäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänehe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänelpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"10": "",
"2": "pronouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "hänen",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "händast",
"9": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hän (genitive hänen, partitive händast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hänen",
"2": "händast"
},
"expansion": "hän (genitive hänen, partitive händast)",
"name": "vep-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"name": "vep-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she"
],
"id": "en-hän-vep-pron-e2I9cl05",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hän"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*häntä"
},
"expansion": "*häntä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*hänensäk"
},
"expansion": "*hänensäk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "enda",
"3": "enese",
"der": "1",
"qq1": "< partitive singular <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*häntä</i>, later reanalyzed",
"qq2": "< genitive singular + possessive suffix, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*hänensäk</i>"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Estonian: enda (< partitive singular *häntä, later reanalyzed), enese (< genitive singular + possessive suffix, *hänensäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Estonian: enda (< partitive singular *häntä, later reanalyzed), enese (< genitive singular + possessive suffix, *hänensäk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hän"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hän",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hän"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "hän"
},
"expansion": "Kven: hän",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kven: hän"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hää"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: hää",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hän"
},
"expansion": "hän",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hään"
},
"expansion": "hään",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: hää, (dialectal) hän, hään"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "hän",
"3": "hään",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: hän, hään",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: hän, hään"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hiän"
},
"expansion": "hiän",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: hiän"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hiän"
},
"expansion": "hiän",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: hiän"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "eņtš",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Livonian: eņtš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*häntänsäk"
},
"expansion": "*häntänsäk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< with partitive and possessive endings, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*häntänsäk</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< with partitive and possessive endings, *häntänsäk)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Livonian: eņtš (< with partitive and possessive endings, *häntänsäk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "häi"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: häi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: häi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "häin"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: häin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: häin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hän"
},
"expansion": "Veps: hän",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: hän"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "hindä",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Võro: hindä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*häntähen"
},
"expansion": "*häntähen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< with partitive and inessive endings, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*häntähen</i>, later reanalyzed"
},
"expansion": "(< with partitive and inessive endings, *häntähen, later reanalyzed)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Võro: hindä (< with partitive and inessive endings, *häntähen, later reanalyzed)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ize",
"alt1": "ene",
"q1": "inflected forms of ize"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (inflected forms of ize) ene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (inflected forms of ize) ene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*sän"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "*sen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hek"
},
"expansion": "*hek",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*sonë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *sonë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän, *sen. The initial sound change *s > *h is irregular; a similar sound change is regular between the second and third syllables, and the relative lack of sentence stress given to personal pronouns appears to have motivated a similar change (also seen in *hek). Cognate with Proto-Samic *sonë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häntä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hänehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hänelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hännä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hänen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hännek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "*hän",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hän"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hän",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she"
],
"id": "en-hän-urj-fin-pro-pron-e2I9cl05",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it, for inanimate objects"
],
"id": "en-hän-urj-fin-pro-pron-k4xHZff2",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly) it, for inanimate objects"
],
"tags": [
"possibly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hän"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish personal pronouns",
"Finnish pronouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æn",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hänenlainen"
},
{
"word": "hänenlaisensa"
},
{
"word": "hän-kertoja"
},
{
"word": "hän-muotoinen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "hän"
},
"expansion": "Kven: hän",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kven: hän"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hän"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hän",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*sän"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "сон"
},
"expansion": "Erzya сон (son)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "se",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "hän"
},
"expansion": "hän",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "hän"
},
"expansion": "hän",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hän, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän. Cognates include Erzya сон (son).\nIn practically all dialects (except potentially Ingrian Finnish), se is the most common third-person pronoun for people, and this is also reflected in colloquial Finnish. hän was most often used in indirect speech (as a logophoric pronoun), although in northern and eastern dialects it was used more widely in subordinate clauses. The use of hän as a general third-person pronoun may thus be a literary feature.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "he",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heidän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häntä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heidät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänessä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänestä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänellä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "heiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hänettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "hän",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"10p": "heille",
"10s": "hänelle",
"11p": "heinä",
"11s": "hänenä",
"12p": "heiksi",
"12s": "häneksi",
"13p": "heittä",
"13s": "hänettä",
"1p": "he",
"1s": "hän",
"2p": "heidän",
"2s": "hänen",
"3p": "heitä",
"3s": "häntä",
"4p": "heidät",
"4s": "hänet",
"5p": "heissä",
"5s": "hänessä",
"6p": "heistä",
"6s": "hänestä",
"7p": "heihin",
"7s": "häneen",
"8p": "heillä",
"8s": "hänellä",
"9p": "heiltä",
"9s": "häneltä",
"adv": "no"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "minä"
},
{
"word": "sinä"
},
{
"word": "Te"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "he"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, one, (singular) they (only of a human being; the pronoun does not determine the sex/gender of the person)"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) he, she, one, (singular) they (only of a human being; the pronoun does not determine the sex/gender of the person)"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, one, they, it (in indirect speech: referring to the subject of the main clause, regardless of whether they are a human being or not, i.e. logophoric pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"logophoric",
"logophoric#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhæn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "se"
}
],
"word": "hän"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hän",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hän"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hää"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ingrian dialectal terms",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian pronouns",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/æn",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/æn/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hää"
],
"links": [
[
"hää",
"hää#Ingrian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Alternative form of hää"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæn/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhæn]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæn/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhæn]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "hän"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "fi",
"3": "hän"
},
"expansion": "Finnish hän",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hän"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hän",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Finnish hän, from Proto-Finnic *hän.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fkv-decl-ppron/3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "het",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heiđän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häntä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heiđät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänheen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänessä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänestä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hänelet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hället",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heilet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänelä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hältä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "heinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "häneksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "hän",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fkv-decl-ppron/3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hän",
"10": "häneltä, hältä",
"11": "hänenä",
"12": "häneksi",
"13": "hänettä",
"14": "het",
"15": "heiđän, heän",
"16": "heitä",
"17": "heiđät, heät",
"18": "heihin",
"19": "heissä",
"2": "hänen",
"20": "heistä",
"21": "heile, heilet",
"22": "heillä",
"23": "heiltä",
"24": "heinä",
"25": "heiksi",
"26": "heittä",
"3": "häntä",
"4": "hänen",
"5": "hänheen",
"6": "hänessä",
"7": "hänestä",
"8": "hänele, hänelet,\nhälle, hället",
"9": "hänelä, hällä"
},
"name": "fkv-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Kven",
"lang_code": "fkv",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "mie"
},
{
"word": "sie"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "met"
},
{
"word": "tet"
},
{
"word": "het"
},
{
"word": "net"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kven entries with incorrect language header",
"Kven lemmas",
"Kven personal pronouns",
"Kven pronouns",
"Kven terms derived from Finnish",
"Kven terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Kven terms inherited from Finnish",
"Kven terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Kven terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"he, she (animate)"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "se"
}
],
"word": "hän"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"Proto-Finnic personal pronouns",
"Proto-Finnic pronouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*häntä"
},
"expansion": "*häntä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*hänensäk"
},
"expansion": "*hänensäk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "enda",
"3": "enese",
"der": "1",
"qq1": "< partitive singular <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*häntä</i>, later reanalyzed",
"qq2": "< genitive singular + possessive suffix, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*hänensäk</i>"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Estonian: enda (< partitive singular *häntä, later reanalyzed), enese (< genitive singular + possessive suffix, *hänensäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Estonian: enda (< partitive singular *häntä, later reanalyzed), enese (< genitive singular + possessive suffix, *hänensäk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hän"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hän",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hän"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "hän"
},
"expansion": "Kven: hän",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kven: hän"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hää"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: hää",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hän"
},
"expansion": "hän",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hään"
},
"expansion": "hään",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: hää, (dialectal) hän, hään"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "hän",
"3": "hään",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: hän, hään",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: hän, hään"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hiän"
},
"expansion": "hiän",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: hiän"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hiän"
},
"expansion": "hiän",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: hiän"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "eņtš",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Livonian: eņtš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*häntänsäk"
},
"expansion": "*häntänsäk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< with partitive and possessive endings, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*häntänsäk</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< with partitive and possessive endings, *häntänsäk)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Livonian: eņtš (< with partitive and possessive endings, *häntänsäk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "häi"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: häi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: häi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "häin"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: häin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: häin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hän"
},
"expansion": "Veps: hän",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: hän"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "hindä",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Võro: hindä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*häntähen"
},
"expansion": "*häntähen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< with partitive and inessive endings, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*häntähen</i>, later reanalyzed"
},
"expansion": "(< with partitive and inessive endings, *häntähen, later reanalyzed)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Võro: hindä (< with partitive and inessive endings, *häntähen, later reanalyzed)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ize",
"alt1": "ene",
"q1": "inflected forms of ize"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (inflected forms of ize) ene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (inflected forms of ize) ene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*sän"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "*sen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hek"
},
"expansion": "*hek",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*sonë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *sonë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän, *sen. The initial sound change *s > *h is irregular; a similar sound change is regular between the second and third syllables, and the relative lack of sentence stress given to personal pronouns appears to have motivated a similar change (also seen in *hek). Cognate with Proto-Samic *sonë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häntä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hänehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hänelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hännä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hänen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hännek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "*hän",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hän"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hän",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it, for inanimate objects"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly) it, for inanimate objects"
],
"tags": [
"possibly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hän"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "héðan"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse héðan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "hen",
"t": "away"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hen (“away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hiz",
"t": "this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse héðan, with influence from Middle Low German hen (“away”), both ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "hän",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "hänföra"
},
{
"word": "hänseende"
},
{
"word": "hänskjuta"
},
{
"word": "hänsyn"
},
{
"word": "bära hän"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adverbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish solemn terms",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He walked away/hence (also a euphemism for died)",
"text": "Han gick hän",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Vi åkte hän till Säffle\nWe went away/hence to Säffle (redundant, somewhat poetic or jocular)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Away towards new goals!",
"text": "Hän mot nya mål!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"away, hence (and often by implication to somewhere else)"
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"hence",
"hence"
]
],
"qualifier": "often somewhat solemn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often somewhat solemn) away, hence (and often by implication to somewhere else)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hädan"
}
],
"word": "hän"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hän"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hän",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*sän"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ő"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian ő",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "han"
},
"expansion": "han",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hän, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän. Cognate to Hungarian ő. False cognate with Swedish han.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hänen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "händast",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-ppron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hö",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hö",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "händast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hänes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänespäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänehe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänelpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"10": "",
"2": "pronouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "hänen",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "händast",
"9": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hän (genitive hänen, partitive händast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hänen",
"2": "händast"
},
"expansion": "hän (genitive hänen, partitive händast)",
"name": "vep-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"name": "vep-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps pronouns",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"glosses": [
"he, she"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hän"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.