See minä on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *minä", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *minä", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *minä, from Proto-Uralic *minä. From the same base as the plural pronoun me, the possessive suffixes -ni and -mme and the first-person verb endings -n and -mme. See the Proto-Finnic entry for more information on inflection.", "forms": [ { "form": "minu-", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-pron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "me", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meidän", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minua", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meitä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meidät", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minussa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meissä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minusta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meistä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meihin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minulla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meillä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minulta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meiltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minulle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meille", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meinä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "meiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minutta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meittä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mä", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "mie", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "miä", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "mää", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "mnää", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ma", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "pronoun", "3": "stem", "4": "minu-", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "f1nolink": "1" }, "expansion": "minä (stem minu-)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "personal" }, "expansion": "(personal)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "10p": "meille", "10s": "minulle", "11p": "meinä", "11s": "minuna", "12p": "meiksi", "12s": "minuksi", "13p": "meittä", "13s": "minutta", "1p": "me", "1s": "minä", "2p": "meidän", "2s": "minun", "3p": "meitä", "3s": "minua", "4p": "meidät", "4s": "minut", "5p": "meissä", "5s": "minussa", "6p": "meistä", "6s": "minusta", "7p": "meihin", "7s": "minuun", "8p": "meillä", "8s": "minulla", "9p": "meiltä", "9s": "minulta", "adv": "no" }, "name": "fi-decl-pron" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 27 31 2 10 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 32 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 17 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 31 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 26 31 2 10 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 21 43 1 8 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I very much want to speak the Finnish language[, but] I am not able to", "ref": "c. 1450–1470, unknown, quoting unidentified Finnish Bishop of Turku, Ms. Solg. 16,2°, University Library of Erlangen-Nürnberg (manuscript; overall work in Middle High German):", "text": "Mÿnna thachton gernaſt ſpuho ſom̅en gelen Emyna daÿda", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Thinke not yt I am come to destroye the lawe or the Prophets: no I am nott come to destroye them but to fulfyll them.", "ref": "1548, Mikael Agricola, transl., Se Wsi Testamenti [The New Testament], Stockholm, Pyhen Mattheusen Euangelium (Matthew) 5:17:", "text": "Elket lulco / ettaͤ mine tullut olen Laki eli Prophetij paͤſtemen / Ja en totta mine tullut paͤſtemen / waan teuttemen.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil.", "ref": "1642, Biblia: Se on: Coco Pyhä Ramattu Suomexi [The Bible, i.e. the entire Holy Bible in Finnish], Pyhän Mattheuxen Evangelium (Matthew) 5:17:", "text": "AͤLkaͤt luulco / ettaͤ minaͤ tulin Lakia ja Prophetiaita paͤaͤſtaͤmaͤn : en minaͤ tullut paͤaͤſtaͤmaͤn / mutta taͤyttaͤmaͤn.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "And that I shall now for specific reasons have a simple sermon about the holy angels of God published.", "ref": "1670, Laurentius Petri Aboicus, Christillinen Saarna Engeleistä [Christian Sermon on Angels]:", "text": "Ja ettaͤ minaͤ nytt taͤllaͤ ajalla erinomaiſten ſyiden taͤhden aiwoin yhden yxikertaiſen ſaarnan Jumalan pyhiſt Engeleiſt praͤndaͤtaͤ anda.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "And shall my countrymen receive these riddles well; Finnish proverbs too are to be hereafter published: those have I been compiling also for 18 years.", "ref": "1783, Cristfried Ganander, Suomalaiset Arwotuxet, Wastausten kansa [Finnish Riddles. With Answers]:", "text": "Jos naͤmaͤt arwotuxet halulla waſtaan otetaan maanmiehiltaͤ; nijn taͤſtaͤedes Suomalaiset ſananlaſkut pian minulda uloſannetaan: nijtaͤ minaͤ olen lisaͤnnyt myoͤs 18 ajastaikaa.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Thus the honey-bee made answer:\n\"I can never fly to heaven,\n[To the seventh of the heavens,\nTo the distant home of Ukko,]\nWith these wings of little virtue.\"", "ref": "1849, Elias Lönnrot, “Rune XV”, in John Martin Crawford, transl., Kalevala:", "text": "Mehiläinen, mielilintu,\nhänpä tuon sanoiksi saatti:\n\"Mitenkä mä sinne pääsen,\nminä mies vähäväkinen!\"", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "I loved the forest and the world\nnow I love only her;\nshe is my forest, my world,\nshe is my only one.", "ref": "1898, Eino Leino, “Poem 42”, in Sata ja yksi laulua [Hundred and One Songs]:", "text": "Minä rakastin metsää ja maailmaa,\nnyt rakastan häntä mä vain,\nhän on minun metsäni, maailmain,\nhän on minun ainoain.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Think not that I have come to abolish the law and the prophets; I have come not to abolish them but to fulfil them.", "ref": "1933/1938, Pyhä Raamattu [The Holy Bible], Helsinki: Suomen Pipliaseura, Evankeliumi Matteuksen mukaan (Matthew) 5:17:", "text": "Älkää luulko, että minä olen tullut lakia tai profeettoja kumoamaan; en minä ole tullut kumoamaan, vaan täyttämään.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "—Do not worry; when I say that it will be fine, then it will be fine!", "ref": "1950, Lauri Viita, Moreeni:", "text": "—Olkaa huoleti; kun minä sanon, että se järjestyy, niin silloin se myös järjestyy!", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them.", "ref": "1992, Raamattu [The Bible], Helsinki: Suomen evankelis-luterilainen kirkko, Evankeliumi Matteuksen mukaan (Matthew) 5:17:", "text": "Älkää luulko, että minä olen tullut lakia tai profeettoja kumoamaan. En minä ole tullut kumoamaan, vaan toteuttamaan.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "She looks intently at me, and I can see the agony in her gaze.", "ref": "2013, Jukka Laajarinne, 72:", "text": "Hän katsoo keskittyneesti minua, ja minä näen tuskan hänen katseessaan.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "I (first-person singular personal pronoun)" ], "id": "en-minä-fi-pron-D7Ok9CkU", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "meikä" }, { "tags": [ "colloquial", "humorous" ], "word": "meikäläinen" }, { "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "meitsi" } ], "tags": [ "personal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈminæ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈminæ]" }, { "rhymes": "-inæ" } ], "word": "minä" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "minunlainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "minunlaiseni" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "minuus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kotiminä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "minä-kertoja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "minäkeskeinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "minäkuva" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "minäkäsitys" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "minämuoto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "minä-muotoinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "minämuotoinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "minäpsykologia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "minätietoisuus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "työminä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ydinminä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "yliminä" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fkv", "2": "mie" }, "expansion": "Kven: mie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kven: mie" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *minä", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *minä", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *minä, from Proto-Uralic *minä. From the same base as the plural pronoun me, the possessive suffixes -ni and -mme and the first-person verb endings -n and -mme. See the Proto-Finnic entry for more information on inflection.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "minä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minät", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minät", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minät", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "minää", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minässä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minästä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ministä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minältä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minälle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miniksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minättä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "minääni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minässäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minästäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ministäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minääni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minälläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minältäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minälleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäkseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minättäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "minääsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minässäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minästäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ministäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minääsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minälläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minältäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miniksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minättäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "minäämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minässämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minästämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ministämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minältämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miniksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minättämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "minäänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minässänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minästänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ministänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minältänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miniksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minättänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "minäänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miniänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minässään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minässänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minästään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minästänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ministään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ministänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minällänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minältään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minältänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miniltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minälleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minällensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mininänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäkseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minäksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miniksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minättään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minättänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mininensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "minä", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "minä", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "min", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sinä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Te" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hän" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "me" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "te" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "he" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Psychoanalysis", "orig": "fi:Psychoanalysis", "parents": [ "Psychology", "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Psychology", "orig": "fi:Psychology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 27 31 2 10 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 26 31 2 10 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ego" ], "id": "en-minä-fi-noun-1cJ9sNra", "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "psychoanalysis", "psychoanalysis" ], [ "ego", "ego" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology, psychoanalysis) ego" ], "tags": [ "personal" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "medicine", "psychoanalysis", "psychology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "fi:Philosophy", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 27 31 2 10 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 26 31 2 10 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "self" ], "id": "en-minä-fi-noun-BsYEszKz", "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "self", "self" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) self" ], "tags": [ "personal" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈminæ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈminæ]" }, { "rhymes": "-inæ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "topics": [ "psychology", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "itse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "topics": [ "psychology", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "minuus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "topics": [ "psychology", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "ego" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "topics": [ "philosophy", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "itse" } ], "word": "minä" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "pronoun form" }, "expansion": "minä", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Minä sinä minua oikein pidät?\nWhat do you take me for? (when meaning \"take sb for sth\", pitää requires essive case)", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "mikä" } ], "glosses": [ "essive singular of mikä" ], "id": "en-minä-fi-pron-dG9ZyRfc", "links": [ [ "mikä", "mikä#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(interrogative) essive singular of mikä" ], "tags": [ "essive", "form-of", "interrogative", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 27 31 2 10 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 26 31 2 10 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Minä päivinä sinä näit hänet?\nOn what days did you see her? (with essive used in expressions on Monday/Tuesday/etc., mikä is in the same case as päivä)", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "mikä" } ], "glosses": [ "essive plural of mikä" ], "id": "en-minä-fi-pron-bTrdWpEJ", "links": [ [ "mikä", "mikä#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(interrogative) essive plural of mikä" ], "tags": [ "essive", "form-of", "interrogative", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "mikä" } ], "glosses": [ "essive singular of mikä" ], "id": "en-minä-fi-pron-dG9ZyRfc1", "links": [ [ "mikä", "mikä#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indefinite) essive singular of mikä" ], "tags": [ "essive", "form-of", "indefinite", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 27 31 2 10 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 26 31 2 10 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "mikä" } ], "glosses": [ "essive plural of mikä" ], "id": "en-minä-fi-pron-bTrdWpEJ1", "links": [ [ "mikä", "mikä#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indefinite) essive plural of mikä" ], "tags": [ "essive", "form-of", "indefinite", "personal", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈminæ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈminæ]" }, { "rhymes": "-inæ" } ], "word": "minä" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *minä", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *minä", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "minä" }, "expansion": "Finnish minä", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "mie" }, "expansion": "Karelian mie", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *minä, from Proto-Uralic *minä. Cognates include Finnish minä and Karelian mie.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "minä", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "mi‧nä" ], "lang": "Livvi", "lang_code": "olo", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Livvi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Livvi personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Livvi pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "I" ], "id": "en-minä-olo-pron-qD3QzL~-", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "sinä" }, { "word": "häi" }, { "word": "myö" }, { "word": "työ" }, { "word": "hyö" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈminʲæ/" }, { "rhymes": "-inʲæ" } ], "word": "minä" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *minä", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *minä.", "forms": [ { "form": "minun", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "mindai", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vep-decl-ppron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mö", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mö", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meiden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mindai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meiš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuspäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meišpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuhu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meihe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minaipäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meilpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meile", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minunke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meidenke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "10": "", "2": "pronouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "minun", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "mindai", "9": "", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "minä (genitive minun, partitive mindai)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "minun", "2": "mindai" }, "expansion": "minä (genitive minun, partitive mindai)", "name": "vep-pron" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1" }, "name": "vep-decl-ppron" } ], "lang": "Veps", "lang_code": "vep", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Veps pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "I" ], "id": "en-minä-vep-pron-qD3QzL~-", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ] } ], "word": "minä" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "mina", "3": "ma" }, "expansion": "Estonian: mina, ma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: mina, ma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "minä", "3": "mä<q:colloquial/dialectal>", "4": "mää", "5": "miä", "6": "mie", "7": "mnää" }, "expansion": "Finnish: minä, (colloquial/dialectal) mä, mää, miä, mie, mnää", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: minä, (colloquial/dialectal) mä, mää, miä, mie, mnää" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fkv", "2": "mie" }, "expansion": "Kven: mie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kven: mie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "miä" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: miä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: miä" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: mie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: mie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "minā", "3": "ma" }, "expansion": "Livonian: minā, ma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: minā, ma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "minä" }, "expansion": "Livvi: minä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: minä" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "minä" }, "expansion": "Ludian: minä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: minä" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "minä" }, "expansion": "Veps: minä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: minä" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "ma", "3": "maq" }, "expansion": "Võro: ma, maq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: ma, maq" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "miä" }, "expansion": "Votic: miä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: miä" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *minä", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *minä.\nThe exact development of the nominative form *minA and the inflected stem *minu- is unclear. Traditionally, it has been thought that the *-u in oblique forms originates from a dual inflection, which has otherwise been lost (compare the Proto-Samic first-person dual pronoun *monōj). More recently, however, this has been questioned. Kallio (2021) points out that in South Estonian (including Võro), the nominative vowel is in fact a back vowel *a, unlike in most other Finnic languages where it is *ä, and the inflection stem vowel is *-o- instead of *-u-. He considers *-u- primary, but doesn't leave out the possibility that *a is primary, or that the original form may have even been *min. This ties in to wider discussion about the exact form this pronoun had in Proto-Uralic as well.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minussa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minuhna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minusta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minulla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minulta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minulën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minulëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minunëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minutta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "pronouns", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "*minä", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "minu" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/minä", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "I, me" ], "id": "en-minä-urj-fin-pro-pron-QtscG1eb", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ], [ "me", "me" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "minä" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syd-pro", "2": "*mən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *mən", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *mən (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ugric:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Mansi:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mns-nor", "2": "ам" }, "expansion": "Northern Mansi: ам (am)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Mansi: ам (am)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mns-sou", "tr": "äm" }, "expansion": "Southern Mansi: [script needed] (äm)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Mansi: [script needed] (äm)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "én" }, "expansion": "Hungarian: én", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hungarian: én" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-prm-pro", "2": "*mɛn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Permic: *mɛn", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Permic: *mɛn (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chm-pro", "2": "*mĭńə" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mari: *mĭńə", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Mari: *mĭńə (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-mdv-pro", "2": "*mon" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *mon", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *mon (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*monë" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic: *monë", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Samic: *monë (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *minä", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Finnic: *minä (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qfa-yuk-pro", "2": "*mət" }, "expansion": "Proto-Yukaghir *mət", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "yux", "2": "мэт" }, "expansion": "Southern Yukaghir мэт (met)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*h₁mene" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁mene", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Sometimes compared to Proto-Yukaghir *mət (compare Southern Yukaghir мэт (met)) and Proto-Indo-European *h₁mene (genitive singular of *éǵh₂).", "forms": [ { "form": "me", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "pronoun", "3": "plural", "4": "*me" }, "expansion": "*minä (plural *me)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Uralic", "lang_code": "urj-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/minä", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Uralic pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "I" ], "id": "en-minä-urj-pro-pron-qD3QzL~-", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "minä" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish koira-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish non-lemma forms", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish personal pronouns", "Finnish pronoun forms", "Finnish pronouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish terms with audio pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/inæ", "Rhymes:Finnish/inæ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *minä", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *minä", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *minä, from Proto-Uralic *minä. From the same base as the plural pronoun me, the possessive suffixes -ni and -mme and the first-person verb endings -n and -mme. See the Proto-Finnic entry for more information on inflection.", "forms": [ { "form": "minu-", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-pron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "me", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meidän", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minua", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meitä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meidät", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minussa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meissä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minusta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meistä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meihin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minulla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meillä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minulta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meiltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minulle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meille", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meinä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "meiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minutta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meittä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mä", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "mie", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "miä", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "mää", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "mnää", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ma", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "pronoun", "3": "stem", "4": "minu-", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "f1nolink": "1" }, "expansion": "minä (stem minu-)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "personal" }, "expansion": "(personal)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "10p": "meille", "10s": "minulle", "11p": "meinä", "11s": "minuna", "12p": "meiksi", "12s": "minuksi", "13p": "meittä", "13s": "minutta", "1p": "me", "1s": "minä", "2p": "meidän", "2s": "minun", "3p": "meitä", "3s": "minua", "4p": "meidät", "4s": "minut", "5p": "meissä", "5s": "minussa", "6p": "meistä", "6s": "minusta", "7p": "meihin", "7s": "minuun", "8p": "meillä", "8s": "minulla", "9p": "meiltä", "9s": "minulta", "adv": "no" }, "name": "fi-decl-pron" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I very much want to speak the Finnish language[, but] I am not able to", "ref": "c. 1450–1470, unknown, quoting unidentified Finnish Bishop of Turku, Ms. Solg. 16,2°, University Library of Erlangen-Nürnberg (manuscript; overall work in Middle High German):", "text": "Mÿnna thachton gernaſt ſpuho ſom̅en gelen Emyna daÿda", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Thinke not yt I am come to destroye the lawe or the Prophets: no I am nott come to destroye them but to fulfyll them.", "ref": "1548, Mikael Agricola, transl., Se Wsi Testamenti [The New Testament], Stockholm, Pyhen Mattheusen Euangelium (Matthew) 5:17:", "text": "Elket lulco / ettaͤ mine tullut olen Laki eli Prophetij paͤſtemen / Ja en totta mine tullut paͤſtemen / waan teuttemen.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil.", "ref": "1642, Biblia: Se on: Coco Pyhä Ramattu Suomexi [The Bible, i.e. the entire Holy Bible in Finnish], Pyhän Mattheuxen Evangelium (Matthew) 5:17:", "text": "AͤLkaͤt luulco / ettaͤ minaͤ tulin Lakia ja Prophetiaita paͤaͤſtaͤmaͤn : en minaͤ tullut paͤaͤſtaͤmaͤn / mutta taͤyttaͤmaͤn.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "And that I shall now for specific reasons have a simple sermon about the holy angels of God published.", "ref": "1670, Laurentius Petri Aboicus, Christillinen Saarna Engeleistä [Christian Sermon on Angels]:", "text": "Ja ettaͤ minaͤ nytt taͤllaͤ ajalla erinomaiſten ſyiden taͤhden aiwoin yhden yxikertaiſen ſaarnan Jumalan pyhiſt Engeleiſt praͤndaͤtaͤ anda.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "And shall my countrymen receive these riddles well; Finnish proverbs too are to be hereafter published: those have I been compiling also for 18 years.", "ref": "1783, Cristfried Ganander, Suomalaiset Arwotuxet, Wastausten kansa [Finnish Riddles. With Answers]:", "text": "Jos naͤmaͤt arwotuxet halulla waſtaan otetaan maanmiehiltaͤ; nijn taͤſtaͤedes Suomalaiset ſananlaſkut pian minulda uloſannetaan: nijtaͤ minaͤ olen lisaͤnnyt myoͤs 18 ajastaikaa.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Thus the honey-bee made answer:\n\"I can never fly to heaven,\n[To the seventh of the heavens,\nTo the distant home of Ukko,]\nWith these wings of little virtue.\"", "ref": "1849, Elias Lönnrot, “Rune XV”, in John Martin Crawford, transl., Kalevala:", "text": "Mehiläinen, mielilintu,\nhänpä tuon sanoiksi saatti:\n\"Mitenkä mä sinne pääsen,\nminä mies vähäväkinen!\"", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "I loved the forest and the world\nnow I love only her;\nshe is my forest, my world,\nshe is my only one.", "ref": "1898, Eino Leino, “Poem 42”, in Sata ja yksi laulua [Hundred and One Songs]:", "text": "Minä rakastin metsää ja maailmaa,\nnyt rakastan häntä mä vain,\nhän on minun metsäni, maailmain,\nhän on minun ainoain.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Think not that I have come to abolish the law and the prophets; I have come not to abolish them but to fulfil them.", "ref": "1933/1938, Pyhä Raamattu [The Holy Bible], Helsinki: Suomen Pipliaseura, Evankeliumi Matteuksen mukaan (Matthew) 5:17:", "text": "Älkää luulko, että minä olen tullut lakia tai profeettoja kumoamaan; en minä ole tullut kumoamaan, vaan täyttämään.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "—Do not worry; when I say that it will be fine, then it will be fine!", "ref": "1950, Lauri Viita, Moreeni:", "text": "—Olkaa huoleti; kun minä sanon, että se järjestyy, niin silloin se myös järjestyy!", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them.", "ref": "1992, Raamattu [The Bible], Helsinki: Suomen evankelis-luterilainen kirkko, Evankeliumi Matteuksen mukaan (Matthew) 5:17:", "text": "Älkää luulko, että minä olen tullut lakia tai profeettoja kumoamaan. En minä ole tullut kumoamaan, vaan toteuttamaan.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "She looks intently at me, and I can see the agony in her gaze.", "ref": "2013, Jukka Laajarinne, 72:", "text": "Hän katsoo keskittyneesti minua, ja minä näen tuskan hänen katseessaan.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "I (first-person singular personal pronoun)" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "tags": [ "personal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈminæ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈminæ]" }, { "rhymes": "-inæ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "meikä" }, { "tags": [ "colloquial", "humorous" ], "word": "meikäläinen" }, { "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "meitsi" } ], "word": "minä" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish koira-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish non-lemma forms", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish personal pronouns", "Finnish pronoun forms", "Finnish pronouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish terms with audio pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/inæ", "Rhymes:Finnish/inæ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "minunlainen" }, { "word": "minunlaiseni" }, { "word": "minuus" }, { "word": "kotiminä" }, { "word": "minä-kertoja" }, { "word": "minäkeskeinen" }, { "word": "minäkuva" }, { "word": "minäkäsitys" }, { "word": "minämuoto" }, { "word": "minä-muotoinen" }, { "word": "minämuotoinen" }, { "word": "minäpsykologia" }, { "word": "minätietoisuus" }, { "word": "työminä" }, { "word": "ydinminä" }, { "word": "yliminä" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fkv", "2": "mie" }, "expansion": "Kven: mie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kven: mie" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *minä", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *minä", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *minä, from Proto-Uralic *minä. From the same base as the plural pronoun me, the possessive suffixes -ni and -mme and the first-person verb endings -n and -mme. See the Proto-Finnic entry for more information on inflection.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "minä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minät", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minät", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minät", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "minää", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minässä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minästä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ministä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minältä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minälle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miniksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minättä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "minääni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minässäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minästäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ministäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minääni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minälläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minältäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minälleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäkseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minättäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "minääsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minässäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minästäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ministäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minääsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minälläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minältäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miniksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minättäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "minäämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minässämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minästämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ministämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minältämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miniksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minättämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "minäänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minässänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minästänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ministänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minältänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miniksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minättänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "minäänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miniänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minässään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minässänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minästään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minästänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ministään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ministänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minällänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minältään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minältänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miniltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minälleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minällensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mininänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäkseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minäksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miniksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minättään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minättänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mininensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "minä", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "minä", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "min", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "sinä" }, { "word": "Te" }, { "word": "hän" }, { "word": "me" }, { "word": "te" }, { "word": "he" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fi:Psychoanalysis", "fi:Psychology" ], "glosses": [ "ego" ], "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "psychoanalysis", "psychoanalysis" ], [ "ego", "ego" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology, psychoanalysis) ego" ], "tags": [ "personal" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "medicine", "psychoanalysis", "psychology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "fi:Philosophy" ], "glosses": [ "self" ], "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "self", "self" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) self" ], "tags": [ "personal" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈminæ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈminæ]" }, { "rhymes": "-inæ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "topics": [ "psychology", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "itse" }, { "topics": [ "psychology", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "minuus" }, { "topics": [ "psychology", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "ego" }, { "topics": [ "philosophy", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "itse" } ], "word": "minä" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish non-lemma forms", "Finnish pronoun forms", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish terms with audio pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/inæ", "Rhymes:Finnish/inæ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "pronoun form" }, "expansion": "minä", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Minä sinä minua oikein pidät?\nWhat do you take me for? (when meaning \"take sb for sth\", pitää requires essive case)", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "mikä" } ], "glosses": [ "essive singular of mikä" ], "links": [ [ "mikä", "mikä#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(interrogative) essive singular of mikä" ], "tags": [ "essive", "form-of", "interrogative", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Minä päivinä sinä näit hänet?\nOn what days did you see her? (with essive used in expressions on Monday/Tuesday/etc., mikä is in the same case as päivä)", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "mikä" } ], "glosses": [ "essive plural of mikä" ], "links": [ [ "mikä", "mikä#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(interrogative) essive plural of mikä" ], "tags": [ "essive", "form-of", "interrogative", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "mikä" } ], "glosses": [ "essive singular of mikä" ], "links": [ [ "mikä", "mikä#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indefinite) essive singular of mikä" ], "tags": [ "essive", "form-of", "indefinite", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "mikä" } ], "glosses": [ "essive plural of mikä" ], "links": [ [ "mikä", "mikä#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indefinite) essive plural of mikä" ], "tags": [ "essive", "form-of", "indefinite", "personal", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈminæ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈminæ]" }, { "rhymes": "-inæ" } ], "word": "minä" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *minä", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *minä", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "minä" }, "expansion": "Finnish minä", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "mie" }, "expansion": "Karelian mie", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *minä, from Proto-Uralic *minä. Cognates include Finnish minä and Karelian mie.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "minä", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "mi‧nä" ], "lang": "Livvi", "lang_code": "olo", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "sinä" }, { "word": "häi" }, { "word": "myö" }, { "word": "työ" }, { "word": "hyö" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Livvi entries with incorrect language header", "Livvi lemmas", "Livvi personal pronouns", "Livvi pronouns", "Livvi terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Livvi terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Livvi/inʲæ", "Rhymes:Livvi/inʲæ/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "I" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈminʲæ/" }, { "rhymes": "-inʲæ" } ], "word": "minä" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "mina", "3": "ma" }, "expansion": "Estonian: mina, ma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: mina, ma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "minä", "3": "mä<q:colloquial/dialectal>", "4": "mää", "5": "miä", "6": "mie", "7": "mnää" }, "expansion": "Finnish: minä, (colloquial/dialectal) mä, mää, miä, mie, mnää", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: minä, (colloquial/dialectal) mä, mää, miä, mie, mnää" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fkv", "2": "mie" }, "expansion": "Kven: mie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kven: mie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "miä" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: miä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: miä" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: mie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: mie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "minā", "3": "ma" }, "expansion": "Livonian: minā, ma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: minā, ma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "minä" }, "expansion": "Livvi: minä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: minä" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "minä" }, "expansion": "Ludian: minä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: minä" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "minä" }, "expansion": "Veps: minä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: minä" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "ma", "3": "maq" }, "expansion": "Võro: ma, maq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: ma, maq" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "miä" }, "expansion": "Votic: miä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: miä" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *minä", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *minä.\nThe exact development of the nominative form *minA and the inflected stem *minu- is unclear. Traditionally, it has been thought that the *-u in oblique forms originates from a dual inflection, which has otherwise been lost (compare the Proto-Samic first-person dual pronoun *monōj). More recently, however, this has been questioned. Kallio (2021) points out that in South Estonian (including Võro), the nominative vowel is in fact a back vowel *a, unlike in most other Finnic languages where it is *ä, and the inflection stem vowel is *-o- instead of *-u-. He considers *-u- primary, but doesn't leave out the possibility that *a is primary, or that the original form may have even been *min. This ties in to wider discussion about the exact form this pronoun had in Proto-Uralic as well.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minussa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minuhna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minusta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minulla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minulta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minulën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minulëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minunëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minutta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "pronouns", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "*minä", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "minu" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/minä", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded", "Proto-Finnic personal pronouns", "Proto-Finnic pronouns", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic" ], "glosses": [ "I, me" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ], [ "me", "me" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "minä" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syd-pro", "2": "*mən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *mən", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *mən (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ugric:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Mansi:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mns-nor", "2": "ам" }, "expansion": "Northern Mansi: ам (am)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Mansi: ам (am)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mns-sou", "tr": "äm" }, "expansion": "Southern Mansi: [script needed] (äm)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Mansi: [script needed] (äm)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "én" }, "expansion": "Hungarian: én", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hungarian: én" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-prm-pro", "2": "*mɛn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Permic: *mɛn", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Permic: *mɛn (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chm-pro", "2": "*mĭńə" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mari: *mĭńə", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Mari: *mĭńə (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-mdv-pro", "2": "*mon" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *mon", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *mon (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*monë" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic: *monë", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Samic: *monë (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *minä", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Finnic: *minä (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qfa-yuk-pro", "2": "*mət" }, "expansion": "Proto-Yukaghir *mət", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "yux", "2": "мэт" }, "expansion": "Southern Yukaghir мэт (met)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*h₁mene" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁mene", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Sometimes compared to Proto-Yukaghir *mət (compare Southern Yukaghir мэт (met)) and Proto-Indo-European *h₁mene (genitive singular of *éǵh₂).", "forms": [ { "form": "me", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "pronoun", "3": "plural", "4": "*me" }, "expansion": "*minä (plural *me)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Uralic", "lang_code": "urj-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/minä", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Uralic lemmas", "Proto-Uralic pronouns" ], "glosses": [ "I" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "minä" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *minä", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *minä.", "forms": [ { "form": "minun", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "mindai", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vep-decl-ppron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mö", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mö", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meiden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mindai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meiš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuspäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meišpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuhu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meihe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minaipäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meilpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meile", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minunke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meidenke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "10": "", "2": "pronouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "minun", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "mindai", "9": "", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "minä (genitive minun, partitive mindai)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "minun", "2": "mindai" }, "expansion": "minä (genitive minun, partitive mindai)", "name": "vep-pron" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1" }, "name": "vep-decl-ppron" } ], "lang": "Veps", "lang_code": "vep", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Veps entries", "Veps entries with incorrect language header", "Veps lemmas", "Veps pronouns", "Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic" ], "glosses": [ "I" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ] } ], "word": "minä" }
Download raw JSONL data for minä meaning in All languages combined (48.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.