See minä on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for minä meaning in All languages combined (50.5kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *minä", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *minä", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "me" }, "expansion": "me", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-ni" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-mme", "id": "possessive" }, "expansion": "-mme", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-n", "id": "verbal" }, "expansion": "-n", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-mme", "id": "verbal" }, "expansion": "-mme", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *minä, from Proto-Uralic *minä. From the same base as the plural pronoun me, the possessive suffixes -ni and -mme and the first-person verb endings -n and -mme. See the Proto-Finnic entry for more information on inflection.", "forms": [ { "form": "minu-", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-pron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "me", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meidän", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minua", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meitä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meidät", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minussa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meissä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minusta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meistä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meihin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minulla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meillä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minulta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meiltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minulle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meille", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meinä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "meiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minutta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meittä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "pronoun", "3": "stem", "4": "minu-", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "f1nolink": "1" }, "expansion": "minä (stem minu-)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "10p": "meille", "10s": "minulle", "11p": "meinä", "11s": "minuna", "12p": "meiksi", "12s": "minuksi", "13p": "meittä", "13s": "minutta", "1p": "me", "1s": "minä", "2p": "meidän", "2s": "minun", "3p": "meitä", "3s": "minua", "4p": "meidät", "4s": "minut", "5p": "meissä", "5s": "minussa", "6p": "meistä", "6s": "minusta", "7p": "meihin", "7s": "minuun", "8p": "meillä", "8s": "minulla", "9p": "meiltä", "9s": "minulta", "adv": "no" }, "name": "fi-decl-pron" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 22 26 9 3 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 28 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 16 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 30 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I very much want to speak the Finnish language[, but] I am not able to", "ref": "c. 1450–1470, unknown, quoting unidentified Finnish Bishop of Turku, Ms. Solg. 16,2°, University Library of Erlangen-Nürnberg (manuscript; overall work in Middle High German)", "text": "Mÿnna tachton gernaſt ſpuho ſomen gelen Emÿna daÿda\n[Minä tahdon kernaasti puhua suomen kielen[,] en minä taida]", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "And that I shall now for specific reasons have a simple sermon about the holy angels of God published.", "ref": "1670, Laurentius Petri Aboicus, Christillinen Saarna Engeleistä [Christian Sermon on Angels]", "text": "Ja ettaͤ minaͤ nytt taͤllaͤ ajalla erinomaiſten ſyiden taͤhden aiwoin yhden yxikertaiſen ſaarnan Jumalan pyhiſt Engeleiſt praͤndaͤtaͤ anda.\n[Ja että minä nyt tällä ajalla erinomaisten syiden tähden aivoin yhden yksikertaisen saarnan Jumalan pyhistä enkeleistä präntätä antaa.]", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "And shall my countrymen receive these riddles well; Finnish proverbs too are to be hereafter published: those have I been compiling also for 18 years.", "ref": "1783, Cristfried Ganander, Suomalaiset Arwotuxet, Wastausten kansa [Finnish Riddles. With Answers]", "text": "Jos naͤmaͤt arwotuxet halulla waſtaan otetaan maanmiehiltaͤ; nijn taͤſtaͤedes Suomalaiset ſananlaſkut pian minulda uloſannetaan: nijtaͤ minaͤ olen lisaͤnnyt myoͤs 18 ajastaikaa.\n[Jos nämät arvotukset halulla vastaan otetaan maanmiehiltä; niin tästäedes Suomalaiset sananlaskut pian minulta ulosannetaan: niitä minä olen lisännyt myös 18 ajastaikaa.]", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Thus the honey-bee made answer:\n\"I can never fly to heaven,\n[To the seventh of the heavens,\nTo the distant home of Ukko,]\nWith these wings of little virtue.\"", "ref": "1849, Elias Lönnrot, “Rune XV”, in John Martin Crawford, transl., Kalevala", "roman": "minä mies vähäväkinen!\"", "text": "Mehiläinen, mielilintu,\nhänpä tuon sanoiksi saatti:\n\"Mitenkä mä sinne pääsen,", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "I loved the forest and the world\nnow I love only her;\nshe is my forest, my world,\nshe is my only one.", "ref": "1898, Eino Leino, “Poem 42”, in Sata ja yksi laulua [Hundred and One Songs]", "roman": "hän on minun ainoain.", "text": "Minä rakastin metsää ja maailmaa,\nnyt rakastan häntä mä vain,\nhän on minun metsäni, maailmain,", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "—Do not worry; when I say that it will be fine, then it will be fine!", "ref": "1950, Lauri Viita, Moreeni", "text": "—Olkaa huoleti; kun minä sanon, että se järjestyy, niin silloin se myös järjestyy!", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "She looks intently at me, and I can see the agony in her gaze.", "ref": "2013, Jukka Laajarinne, 72", "text": "Hän katsoo keskittyneesti minua, ja minä näen tuskan hänen katseessaan.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "I (first-person singular personal pronoun)" ], "id": "en-minä-fi-pron-D7Ok9CkU", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal" ], "word": "mä" }, { "english": "Eastern Finnish", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "mie" }, { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "miä" }, { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "mää" }, { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "mnää" }, { "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic" ], "word": "ma" }, { "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "meikä" }, { "tags": [ "colloquial", "humorous" ], "word": "meikäläinen" }, { "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "meitsi" } ], "tags": [ "personal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈminæ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈminæ]" }, { "rhymes": "-inæ" } ], "word": "minä" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "minunlainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "minunlaiseni" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "minuus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kotiminä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "minä-kertoja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "minäkeskeinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "minäkuva" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "minäkäsitys" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "minämuoto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "minä-muotoinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "minämuotoinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "minäpsykologia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "minätietoisuus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "työminä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ydinminä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "yliminä" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fkv", "2": "mie" }, "expansion": "Kven: mie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kven: mie" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *minä", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *minä", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "me" }, "expansion": "me", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-ni" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-mme", "id": "possessive" }, "expansion": "-mme", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-n", "id": "verbal" }, "expansion": "-n", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-mme", "id": "verbal" }, "expansion": "-mme", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *minä, from Proto-Uralic *minä. From the same base as the plural pronoun me, the possessive suffixes -ni and -mme and the first-person verb endings -n and -mme. See the Proto-Finnic entry for more information on inflection.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "minä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minät", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minät", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minät", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "minää", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minässä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minästä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ministä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minältä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minälle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miniksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minättä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "minääni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minässäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minästäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ministäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minääni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minälläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minältäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minälleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäkseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minättäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "minääsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minässäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minästäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ministäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minääsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minälläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minältäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miniksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minättäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "minäämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minässämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minästämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ministämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minältämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miniksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minättämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "minäänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minässänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minästänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ministänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minältänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miniksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minättänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "minäänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miniänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minässään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minässänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minästään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minästänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ministään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ministänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minällänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minältään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minältänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miniltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minälleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minällensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mininänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäkseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minäksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miniksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minättään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minättänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mininensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "minä", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "minä", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "min", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sinä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Te" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hän" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "me" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "te" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "he" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Psychoanalysis", "orig": "fi:Psychoanalysis", "parents": [ "Psychology", "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Psychology", "orig": "fi:Psychology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 22 26 9 3 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 28 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 30 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ego" ], "id": "en-minä-fi-noun-1cJ9sNra", "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "psychoanalysis", "psychoanalysis" ], [ "ego", "ego" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology, psychoanalysis) ego" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "medicine", "psychoanalysis", "psychology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "fi:Philosophy", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 22 26 9 3 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 28 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 30 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "self" ], "id": "en-minä-fi-noun-BsYEszKz", "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "self", "self" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) self" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈminæ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈminæ]" }, { "rhymes": "-inæ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "topics": [ "psychology", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "itse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "topics": [ "psychology", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "minuus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "topics": [ "psychology", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "ego" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "topics": [ "philosophy", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "itse" } ], "word": "minä" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "pronoun form" }, "expansion": "minä", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Minä sinä minua oikein pidät?\nWhat do you take me for? (when meaning \"take sb for sth\", pitää requires essive case)", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "mikä" } ], "glosses": [ "essive singular of mikä" ], "id": "en-minä-fi-pron-dG9ZyRfc", "links": [ [ "mikä", "mikä#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(interrogative) essive singular of mikä" ], "tags": [ "essive", "form-of", "interrogative", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Minä päivinä sinä näit hänet?\nOn what days did you see her? (with essive used in expressions on Monday/Tuesday/etc., mikä is in the same case as päivä)", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "mikä" } ], "glosses": [ "essive plural of mikä" ], "id": "en-minä-fi-pron-bTrdWpEJ", "links": [ [ "mikä", "mikä#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(interrogative) essive plural of mikä" ], "tags": [ "essive", "form-of", "interrogative", "plural" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "mikä" } ], "glosses": [ "essive singular of mikä" ], "id": "en-minä-fi-pron-dG9ZyRfc1", "links": [ [ "indefinite", "indefinite" ], [ "mikä", "mikä#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indefinite) essive singular of mikä" ], "tags": [ "essive", "form-of", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "mikä" } ], "glosses": [ "essive plural of mikä" ], "id": "en-minä-fi-pron-bTrdWpEJ1", "links": [ [ "indefinite", "indefinite" ], [ "mikä", "mikä#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indefinite) essive plural of mikä" ], "tags": [ "essive", "form-of", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈminæ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈminæ]" }, { "rhymes": "-inæ" } ], "word": "minä" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *minä", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *minä", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "minä" }, "expansion": "Finnish minä", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "mie" }, "expansion": "Karelian mie", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *minä, from Proto-Uralic *minä. Cognates include Finnish minä and Karelian mie.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "minä", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "mi‧nä" ], "lang": "Livvi", "lang_code": "olo", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Livvi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Livvi personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Livvi pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "I" ], "id": "en-minä-olo-pron-qD3QzL~-", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "sinä" }, { "word": "häi" }, { "word": "myö" }, { "word": "työ" }, { "word": "hyö" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈminʲæ/" }, { "rhymes": "-inʲæ" } ], "word": "minä" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *minä", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *minä.", "forms": [ { "form": "minun", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "mindai", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vep-decl-ppron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mö", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mö", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meiden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mindai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meiš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuspäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meišpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuhu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meihe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minaipäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meilpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meile", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minunke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meidenke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "10": "", "2": "pronouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "minun", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "mindai", "9": "", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "minä (genitive minun, partitive mindai)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "minun", "2": "mindai" }, "expansion": "minä (genitive minun, partitive mindai)", "name": "vep-pron" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1" }, "name": "vep-decl-ppron" } ], "lang": "Veps", "lang_code": "vep", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Veps pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "I" ], "id": "en-minä-vep-pron-qD3QzL~-", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ] } ], "word": "minä" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "mina", "3": "ma" }, "expansion": "Estonian: mina, ma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: mina, ma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "minä" }, "expansion": "Finnish: minä", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "colloquial/dialectal" }, "expansion": "(colloquial/dialectal)", "name": "qualifier" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "mä" }, "expansion": "mä", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "mää" }, "expansion": "mää", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "miä" }, "expansion": "miä", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "mie" }, "expansion": "mie", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "mnää" }, "expansion": "mnää", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Finnish: minä, (colloquial/dialectal) mä, mää, miä, mie, mnää" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fkv", "2": "mie" }, "expansion": "Kven: mie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kven: mie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "miä" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: miä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: miä" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "mie" }, "expansion": "mie", "name": "l" } ], "text": "North Karelian: mie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "mie" }, "expansion": "mie", "name": "l" } ], "text": "South Karelian: mie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "minā", "3": "ma" }, "expansion": "Livonian: minā, ma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: minā, ma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "minä" }, "expansion": "Livvi: minä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: minä" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "minä" }, "expansion": "Ludian: minä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: minä" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "minä" }, "expansion": "Veps: minä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: minä" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "ma", "3": "maq" }, "expansion": "Võro: ma, maq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: ma, maq" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "miä" }, "expansion": "Votic: miä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: miä" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *minä", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*monōj" }, "expansion": "*monōj", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *minä. The *-u in oblique forms originates from a dual inflection, which has otherwise been lost; compare the Proto-Samic first-person dual pronoun *monōj.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minussa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minuhna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minusta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minulla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minulta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minulën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minulëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minunëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minutta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "pronouns", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "*minä", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "minu" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/minä", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "I, me" ], "id": "en-minä-urj-fin-pro-pron-QtscG1eb", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ], [ "me", "me" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "minä" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syd-pro", "2": "*məntä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *məntä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *məntä" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Nenets:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yrk", "2": "мань", "tr": "mań" }, "expansion": "Tundra Nenets: мань (mań)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tundra Nenets: мань (mań)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nio", "2": "мәнә", "tr": "mənə" }, "expansion": "Nganasan: мәнә (mənə)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nganasan: мәнә (mənə)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Selkup:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sel-sou", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Southern Selkup:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Selkup:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sel-sou", "2": "ман", "tr": "man" }, "expansion": "ман (man)", "name": "m" } ], "text": "Ket: ман (man)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sel-sou", "2": "мат" }, "expansion": "мат", "name": "m" } ], "text": "Narym: мат" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xas", "2": "ман", "tr": "man" }, "expansion": "Kamassian: ман (man)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kamassian: ман (man)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zkb", "2": "мон", "tr": "mon" }, "expansion": "Koibal: мон (mon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Koibal: мон (mon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ugric:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Mansi:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mns-nor", "2": "ам" }, "expansion": "Northern Mansi: ам (am)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Mansi: ам (am)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mns-sou", "tr": "äm" }, "expansion": "Southern Mansi: [script needed] (äm)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Mansi: [script needed] (äm)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "én" }, "expansion": "Hungarian: én", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hungarian: én" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-prm-pro", "2": "*mɛn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Permic: *mɛn", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Permic: *mɛn (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chm-pro", "2": "*mĭńə" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mari: *mĭńə", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Mari: *mĭńə (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-mdv-pro", "2": "*mon" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *mon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *mon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "мон" }, "expansion": "Erzya: мон (mon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Erzya: мон (mon)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "мон" }, "expansion": "Moksha: мон (mon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moksha: мон (mon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*monë" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic: *monë", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Samic: *monë (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *minä", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Finnic: *minä (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qfa-yuk-pro", "2": "*mət" }, "expansion": "Proto-Yukaghir *mət", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "yux", "2": "мэт" }, "expansion": "Southern Yukaghir мэт (met)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*h₁mene" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁mene", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*éǵh₂" }, "expansion": "*éǵh₂", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Sometimes compared to Proto-Yukaghir *mət (compare Southern Yukaghir мэт (met)) and Proto-Indo-European *h₁mene (genitive singular of *éǵh₂).", "forms": [ { "form": "me", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "pronoun", "3": "plural", "4": "*me" }, "expansion": "*minä (plural *me)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Uralic", "lang_code": "urj-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/minä", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Uralic pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "I" ], "id": "en-minä-urj-pro-pron-qD3QzL~-", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "minä" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish koira-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish non-lemma forms", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish personal pronouns", "Finnish pronoun forms", "Finnish pronouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Finnish/inæ", "Rhymes:Finnish/inæ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *minä", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *minä", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "me" }, "expansion": "me", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-ni" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-mme", "id": "possessive" }, "expansion": "-mme", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-n", "id": "verbal" }, "expansion": "-n", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-mme", "id": "verbal" }, "expansion": "-mme", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *minä, from Proto-Uralic *minä. From the same base as the plural pronoun me, the possessive suffixes -ni and -mme and the first-person verb endings -n and -mme. See the Proto-Finnic entry for more information on inflection.", "forms": [ { "form": "minu-", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-pron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "me", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meidän", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minua", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meitä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meidät", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minussa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meissä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minusta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meistä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meihin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minulla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meillä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minulta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meiltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minulle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meille", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meinä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "meiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minutta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meittä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "pronoun", "3": "stem", "4": "minu-", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "f1nolink": "1" }, "expansion": "minä (stem minu-)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "10p": "meille", "10s": "minulle", "11p": "meinä", "11s": "minuna", "12p": "meiksi", "12s": "minuksi", "13p": "meittä", "13s": "minutta", "1p": "me", "1s": "minä", "2p": "meidän", "2s": "minun", "3p": "meitä", "3s": "minua", "4p": "meidät", "4s": "minut", "5p": "meissä", "5s": "minussa", "6p": "meistä", "6s": "minusta", "7p": "meihin", "7s": "minuun", "8p": "meillä", "8s": "minulla", "9p": "meiltä", "9s": "minulta", "adv": "no" }, "name": "fi-decl-pron" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I very much want to speak the Finnish language[, but] I am not able to", "ref": "c. 1450–1470, unknown, quoting unidentified Finnish Bishop of Turku, Ms. Solg. 16,2°, University Library of Erlangen-Nürnberg (manuscript; overall work in Middle High German)", "text": "Mÿnna tachton gernaſt ſpuho ſomen gelen Emÿna daÿda\n[Minä tahdon kernaasti puhua suomen kielen[,] en minä taida]", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "And that I shall now for specific reasons have a simple sermon about the holy angels of God published.", "ref": "1670, Laurentius Petri Aboicus, Christillinen Saarna Engeleistä [Christian Sermon on Angels]", "text": "Ja ettaͤ minaͤ nytt taͤllaͤ ajalla erinomaiſten ſyiden taͤhden aiwoin yhden yxikertaiſen ſaarnan Jumalan pyhiſt Engeleiſt praͤndaͤtaͤ anda.\n[Ja että minä nyt tällä ajalla erinomaisten syiden tähden aivoin yhden yksikertaisen saarnan Jumalan pyhistä enkeleistä präntätä antaa.]", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "And shall my countrymen receive these riddles well; Finnish proverbs too are to be hereafter published: those have I been compiling also for 18 years.", "ref": "1783, Cristfried Ganander, Suomalaiset Arwotuxet, Wastausten kansa [Finnish Riddles. With Answers]", "text": "Jos naͤmaͤt arwotuxet halulla waſtaan otetaan maanmiehiltaͤ; nijn taͤſtaͤedes Suomalaiset ſananlaſkut pian minulda uloſannetaan: nijtaͤ minaͤ olen lisaͤnnyt myoͤs 18 ajastaikaa.\n[Jos nämät arvotukset halulla vastaan otetaan maanmiehiltä; niin tästäedes Suomalaiset sananlaskut pian minulta ulosannetaan: niitä minä olen lisännyt myös 18 ajastaikaa.]", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Thus the honey-bee made answer:\n\"I can never fly to heaven,\n[To the seventh of the heavens,\nTo the distant home of Ukko,]\nWith these wings of little virtue.\"", "ref": "1849, Elias Lönnrot, “Rune XV”, in John Martin Crawford, transl., Kalevala", "roman": "minä mies vähäväkinen!\"", "text": "Mehiläinen, mielilintu,\nhänpä tuon sanoiksi saatti:\n\"Mitenkä mä sinne pääsen,", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "I loved the forest and the world\nnow I love only her;\nshe is my forest, my world,\nshe is my only one.", "ref": "1898, Eino Leino, “Poem 42”, in Sata ja yksi laulua [Hundred and One Songs]", "roman": "hän on minun ainoain.", "text": "Minä rakastin metsää ja maailmaa,\nnyt rakastan häntä mä vain,\nhän on minun metsäni, maailmain,", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "—Do not worry; when I say that it will be fine, then it will be fine!", "ref": "1950, Lauri Viita, Moreeni", "text": "—Olkaa huoleti; kun minä sanon, että se järjestyy, niin silloin se myös järjestyy!", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "She looks intently at me, and I can see the agony in her gaze.", "ref": "2013, Jukka Laajarinne, 72", "text": "Hän katsoo keskittyneesti minua, ja minä näen tuskan hänen katseessaan.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "I (first-person singular personal pronoun)" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "tags": [ "personal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈminæ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈminæ]" }, { "rhymes": "-inæ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal" ], "word": "mä" }, { "english": "Eastern Finnish", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "mie" }, { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "miä" }, { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "mää" }, { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "mnää" }, { "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic" ], "word": "ma" }, { "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "meikä" }, { "tags": [ "colloquial", "humorous" ], "word": "meikäläinen" }, { "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "meitsi" } ], "word": "minä" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish koira-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish non-lemma forms", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish personal pronouns", "Finnish pronoun forms", "Finnish pronouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Finnish/inæ", "Rhymes:Finnish/inæ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "minunlainen" }, { "word": "minunlaiseni" }, { "word": "minuus" }, { "word": "kotiminä" }, { "word": "minä-kertoja" }, { "word": "minäkeskeinen" }, { "word": "minäkuva" }, { "word": "minäkäsitys" }, { "word": "minämuoto" }, { "word": "minä-muotoinen" }, { "word": "minämuotoinen" }, { "word": "minäpsykologia" }, { "word": "minätietoisuus" }, { "word": "työminä" }, { "word": "ydinminä" }, { "word": "yliminä" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fkv", "2": "mie" }, "expansion": "Kven: mie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kven: mie" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *minä", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *minä", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "me" }, "expansion": "me", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-ni" }, "expansion": "-ni", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-mme", "id": "possessive" }, "expansion": "-mme", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-n", "id": "verbal" }, "expansion": "-n", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-mme", "id": "verbal" }, "expansion": "-mme", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *minä, from Proto-Uralic *minä. From the same base as the plural pronoun me, the possessive suffixes -ni and -mme and the first-person verb endings -n and -mme. See the Proto-Finnic entry for more information on inflection.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "minä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minät", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minät", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minät", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minän", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "minää", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minässä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minästä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ministä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minältä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minälle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miniksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minättä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "minääni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minässäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minästäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ministäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minääni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minälläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minältäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minälleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäkseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minättäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "minääsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minässäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minästäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ministäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minääsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minälläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minältäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miniksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minättäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "minäämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minässämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minästämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ministämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minältämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miniksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minättämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "minäänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minässänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minästänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ministänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minältänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miniksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minättänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "minäänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miniänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minässään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minässänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minästään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minästänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ministään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ministänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minällään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minällänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minältään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minältänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miniltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miniltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minälleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minällensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minänään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minänänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mininään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mininänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minäkseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minäksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miniksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minättään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minättänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mininensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "minä", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "minä", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "min", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "sinä" }, { "word": "Te" }, { "word": "hän" }, { "word": "me" }, { "word": "te" }, { "word": "he" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fi:Psychoanalysis", "fi:Psychology" ], "glosses": [ "ego" ], "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "psychoanalysis", "psychoanalysis" ], [ "ego", "ego" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology, psychoanalysis) ego" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "medicine", "psychoanalysis", "psychology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "fi:Philosophy" ], "glosses": [ "self" ], "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "self", "self" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) self" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈminæ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈminæ]" }, { "rhymes": "-inæ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "topics": [ "psychology", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "itse" }, { "topics": [ "psychology", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "minuus" }, { "topics": [ "psychology", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "ego" }, { "topics": [ "philosophy", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "itse" } ], "word": "minä" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish non-lemma forms", "Finnish pronoun forms", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Finnish/inæ", "Rhymes:Finnish/inæ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "pronoun form" }, "expansion": "minä", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Minä sinä minua oikein pidät?\nWhat do you take me for? (when meaning \"take sb for sth\", pitää requires essive case)", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "mikä" } ], "glosses": [ "essive singular of mikä" ], "links": [ [ "mikä", "mikä#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(interrogative) essive singular of mikä" ], "tags": [ "essive", "form-of", "interrogative", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Minä päivinä sinä näit hänet?\nOn what days did you see her? (with essive used in expressions on Monday/Tuesday/etc., mikä is in the same case as päivä)", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "mikä" } ], "glosses": [ "essive plural of mikä" ], "links": [ [ "mikä", "mikä#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(interrogative) essive plural of mikä" ], "tags": [ "essive", "form-of", "interrogative", "plural" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "mikä" } ], "glosses": [ "essive singular of mikä" ], "links": [ [ "indefinite", "indefinite" ], [ "mikä", "mikä#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indefinite) essive singular of mikä" ], "tags": [ "essive", "form-of", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "mikä" } ], "glosses": [ "essive plural of mikä" ], "links": [ [ "indefinite", "indefinite" ], [ "mikä", "mikä#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indefinite) essive plural of mikä" ], "tags": [ "essive", "form-of", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈminæ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈminæ]" }, { "rhymes": "-inæ" } ], "word": "minä" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *minä", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *minä", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "minä" }, "expansion": "Finnish minä", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "mie" }, "expansion": "Karelian mie", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *minä, from Proto-Uralic *minä. Cognates include Finnish minä and Karelian mie.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "minä", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "mi‧nä" ], "lang": "Livvi", "lang_code": "olo", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "sinä" }, { "word": "häi" }, { "word": "myö" }, { "word": "työ" }, { "word": "hyö" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Livvi entries with incorrect language header", "Livvi lemmas", "Livvi personal pronouns", "Livvi pronouns", "Livvi terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Livvi terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Livvi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Livvi/inʲæ", "Rhymes:Livvi/inʲæ/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "I" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈminʲæ/" }, { "rhymes": "-inʲæ" } ], "word": "minä" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "mina", "3": "ma" }, "expansion": "Estonian: mina, ma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: mina, ma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "minä" }, "expansion": "Finnish: minä", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "colloquial/dialectal" }, "expansion": "(colloquial/dialectal)", "name": "qualifier" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "mä" }, "expansion": "mä", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "mää" }, "expansion": "mää", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "miä" }, "expansion": "miä", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "mie" }, "expansion": "mie", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "mnää" }, "expansion": "mnää", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Finnish: minä, (colloquial/dialectal) mä, mää, miä, mie, mnää" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fkv", "2": "mie" }, "expansion": "Kven: mie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kven: mie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "miä" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: miä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: miä" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "mie" }, "expansion": "mie", "name": "l" } ], "text": "North Karelian: mie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "mie" }, "expansion": "mie", "name": "l" } ], "text": "South Karelian: mie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "minā", "3": "ma" }, "expansion": "Livonian: minā, ma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: minā, ma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "minä" }, "expansion": "Livvi: minä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: minä" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "minä" }, "expansion": "Ludian: minä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: minä" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "minä" }, "expansion": "Veps: minä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: minä" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "ma", "3": "maq" }, "expansion": "Võro: ma, maq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: ma, maq" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "miä" }, "expansion": "Votic: miä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: miä" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *minä", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*monōj" }, "expansion": "*monōj", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *minä. The *-u in oblique forms originates from a dual inflection, which has otherwise been lost; compare the Proto-Samic first-person dual pronoun *monōj.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minussa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minuhna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minusta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minulla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minulta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minulën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "minulëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minunëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minutta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "pronouns", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "*minä", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "minu" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/minä", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded", "Proto-Finnic personal pronouns", "Proto-Finnic pronouns", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic" ], "glosses": [ "I, me" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ], [ "me", "me" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "minä" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syd-pro", "2": "*məntä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *məntä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *məntä" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Nenets:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yrk", "2": "мань", "tr": "mań" }, "expansion": "Tundra Nenets: мань (mań)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tundra Nenets: мань (mań)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nio", "2": "мәнә", "tr": "mənə" }, "expansion": "Nganasan: мәнә (mənə)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nganasan: мәнә (mənə)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Selkup:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sel-sou", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Southern Selkup:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Selkup:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sel-sou", "2": "ман", "tr": "man" }, "expansion": "ман (man)", "name": "m" } ], "text": "Ket: ман (man)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sel-sou", "2": "мат" }, "expansion": "мат", "name": "m" } ], "text": "Narym: мат" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xas", "2": "ман", "tr": "man" }, "expansion": "Kamassian: ман (man)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kamassian: ман (man)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zkb", "2": "мон", "tr": "mon" }, "expansion": "Koibal: мон (mon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Koibal: мон (mon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ugric:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Mansi:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mns-nor", "2": "ам" }, "expansion": "Northern Mansi: ам (am)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Mansi: ам (am)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mns-sou", "tr": "äm" }, "expansion": "Southern Mansi: [script needed] (äm)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Mansi: [script needed] (äm)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "én" }, "expansion": "Hungarian: én", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hungarian: én" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-prm-pro", "2": "*mɛn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Permic: *mɛn", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Permic: *mɛn (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chm-pro", "2": "*mĭńə" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mari: *mĭńə", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Mari: *mĭńə (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-mdv-pro", "2": "*mon" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *mon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *mon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "мон" }, "expansion": "Erzya: мон (mon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Erzya: мон (mon)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "мон" }, "expansion": "Moksha: мон (mon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moksha: мон (mon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*monë" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic: *monë", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Samic: *monë (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *minä", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Finnic: *minä (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qfa-yuk-pro", "2": "*mət" }, "expansion": "Proto-Yukaghir *mət", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "yux", "2": "мэт" }, "expansion": "Southern Yukaghir мэт (met)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*h₁mene" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁mene", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*éǵh₂" }, "expansion": "*éǵh₂", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Sometimes compared to Proto-Yukaghir *mət (compare Southern Yukaghir мэт (met)) and Proto-Indo-European *h₁mene (genitive singular of *éǵh₂).", "forms": [ { "form": "me", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "pronoun", "3": "plural", "4": "*me" }, "expansion": "*minä (plural *me)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Uralic", "lang_code": "urj-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/minä", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Uralic lemmas", "Proto-Uralic pronouns" ], "glosses": [ "I" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "minä" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*minä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *minä", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *minä.", "forms": [ { "form": "minun", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "mindai", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vep-decl-ppron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "minä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mö", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mö", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meiden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mindai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "minus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meiš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuspäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meišpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuhu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meihe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minaipäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meilpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meile", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minuta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "minunke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meidenke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "10": "", "2": "pronouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "minun", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "mindai", "9": "", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "minä (genitive minun, partitive mindai)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "minun", "2": "mindai" }, "expansion": "minä (genitive minun, partitive mindai)", "name": "vep-pron" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1" }, "name": "vep-decl-ppron" } ], "lang": "Veps", "lang_code": "vep", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Requests for pronunciation in Veps entries", "Veps entries with incorrect language header", "Veps lemmas", "Veps pronouns", "Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic" ], "glosses": [ "I" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ] } ], "word": "minä" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.