See meita on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for meita meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "son",
"word": "dāls"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meitine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "meid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German meid",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "meyt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German meyt",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mēy-",
"3": "",
"4": "soft, tender"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mēy- (“soft, tender”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "*meits",
"3": "",
"4": "tender, loved"
},
"expansion": "*meits (“tender, loved”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "meit",
"3": "",
"4": "to change"
},
"expansion": "meit (“to change”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "meita"
},
"expansion": "Latvian meita",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. A few possibilities are:\n* Borrowed from a West Germanic language (compare Middle Low German meid and Middle High German meyt).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *mēy- (“soft, tender”), via an adjective in the form of *meits (“tender, loved”).\n* From the verb meit (“to change”). The semantic shift would be \"changing (of status, via marriage)\" > \"young woman about to be married\" > \"unmarried woman\".\nAkin to Latvian meita.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meiteņa",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ltg-decl-noun/4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "meita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meitys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meitas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meitys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meitas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meitai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meitom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meitys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meitas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dialectal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meitom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meitā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meituos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "meit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "meitys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "meitas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "meiteņa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "meita f (diminutive meiteņa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "meiteņa"
},
"expansion": "meita f (diminutive meiteņa)",
"name": "ltg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mei‧ta"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun/4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "meita",
"10": "meituos",
"2": "meitys, meitas¹⁾",
"3": "meitai",
"4": "meitu",
"5": "meitā",
"6": "meitys, meitas¹⁾",
"7": "meitu",
"8": "meitom",
"9": "meitys, meitas¹⁾",
"notes": "¹⁾ dialectal",
"type": "type 4 noun",
"voc": "meita, meit"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"daughter"
],
"id": "en-meita-ltg-noun-TtKPgsqW",
"links": [
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ltg",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ltg:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ltg",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ltg:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"girl, lass"
],
"id": "en-meita-ltg-noun-XYCBKS8C",
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"lass",
"lass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʲæ̂i̯ta]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "mārga"
}
],
"word": "meita"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"daughter\"\"",
"word": "dēls"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"girl\"\"",
"word": "zēns"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"girl\"\"",
"word": "zeņķis"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"girl\"\"",
"word": "puika"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"girl\"\"",
"word": "puisis"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"girl\"\"",
"word": "puisēns"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"girl\"\"",
"word": "puisītis"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"female servant\"\"",
"word": "puisis"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"female servant\"\"",
"word": "kalps"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fraternal niece",
"word": "brāļameita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "prostitute",
"word": "ielasmeita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "meitene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "meitenīte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "meid",
"4": "",
"5": "female servant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German meid (“female servant”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "meyt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German meyt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "meyde"
},
"expansion": "meyde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "meit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch meit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*dukte"
},
"expansion": "*dukte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "duktė",
"3": "duktė̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian duktė̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "duckti"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian duckti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "дочь",
"tr": "doč’"
},
"expansion": "дочь (doč’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tochter"
},
"expansion": "German Tochter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "daughter"
},
"expansion": "English daughter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰugh₂tḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*dukte"
},
"expansion": "*dukte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "meita"
},
"expansion": "meita",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰugh₂tḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "filia",
"3": "fīlia"
},
"expansion": "fīlia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mēy-",
"4": "",
"5": "soft, tender, dear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mēy- (“soft, tender, dear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "meita"
},
"expansion": "meita",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*meits",
"3": "",
"4": "tender, dear, loved"
},
"expansion": "*meits (“tender, dear, loved”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to change"
},
"expansion": "mīt (“to change”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally, this word is considered borrowed from Middle Low German meid (“female servant”) (or from Middle High German meyt, meyde, or Middle Dutch meit), which replaced an older Proto-Indo-European word, probably *dukte, cognate with Lithuanian duktė̃, Old Prussian duckti, Russian дочь (doč’), German Tochter, English daughter (< Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr). It has, however, been pointed out that (a) the meaning “daughter” is older (“servant” is attested only from the 19th century), which is the opposite of what should happen if it were a borrowing from Germanic; (b) the broken intonation is not usual in borrowings from Germanic; and (c) the presumed original word *dukte has left no trace in place names, dialectal forms, etc. On account of that, some researchers believe that meita is not a borrowing, but actually the original word for “daughter” in Latvian, i.e. Latvian did not derive “daughter” from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr (like Latin, which has fīlia). A possible source would be Proto-Indo-European *mēy- (“soft, tender, dear”), with an extra t; meita would have originally been the feminine form of the resulting adjective *meits (“tender, dear, loved”). Another possibility would be the same stem as mīt (“to change”): the original meaning would have been “changing (status, via marriage)” > “young woman about to get married” > “unmarried young woman; daughter.”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "meita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meitas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meitas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meitas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meitai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meitām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meitām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meitā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meitās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "meitas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "meita f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "meita f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meit",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"drop-v": "1",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "meit",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "1",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "meita",
"10": "meitām",
"11": "meitā",
"12": "meitās",
"13": "meit",
"14": "meitas",
"16": "",
"2": "meitas",
"3": "meitu",
"4": "meitas",
"5": "meitas",
"6": "meitu",
"7": "meitai",
"8": "meitām",
"9": "meitu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 2 15 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 42 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 6 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 8 30 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "lv:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mother and daughter",
"text": "māte un meita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the oldest, the youngest daughter",
"text": "vecākā, jaunākā meita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the only daughter",
"text": "vienīgā meita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sister's daughter (= niece)",
"text": "māsas meita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the mother had two sons and three daughters",
"text": "mātei bija divi dēli un trīs meitas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "onkulim ir meita, agronome Kurzemē ― uncle has a daughter, an agronomist in Courland",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daughter (a female child, with respect to her parents)"
],
"id": "en-meita-lv-noun-pNJIinaO",
"links": [
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"child",
"child#English"
],
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"parent",
"parent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "young woman's days (i.e., before marriage)",
"text": "meitas dienas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "maiden (lit. young woman's) name",
"text": "meitas uzvārds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "forest girls (= mythological beings)",
"text": "meža meitas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "young woman hunter (a man who uses every chance to start a love affair)",
"text": "meitu mednieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "yes, she, my mother, was a beautiful young woman, and many young men wanted her as their wife",
"text": "jā, viņa, mana māte, bijusi daiļa meita, un daudzi jaunekļi viņu kārojuši sev par sievu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“talk now, girl,” Pakalns answered lively; “they will hear you further”",
"text": "“parunā gan, meit”, Pakalns dzīvi atsaucās; “tev viņi vairāk klausīs”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young, unmarried woman"
],
"id": "en-meita-lv-noun-UtRpaBgQ",
"links": [
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"meitene",
"meitene#Latvian"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"unmarried",
"unmarried"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually meitene",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually meitene) young, unmarried woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 67 31 2",
"sense": "of \"young, unmarried woman\"",
"word": "meitene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 67 31 2",
"sense": "of \"young, unmarried woman\"",
"word": "skuķis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 67 31 2",
"sense": "of \"young, unmarried woman\"",
"word": "skuķe"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 2 15 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 42 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 6 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 8 30 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "lv:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 45 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "lv:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mannor servant",
"text": "muižas meita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "summer girl (= hired for the summer)",
"text": "vasaras meita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "room maid",
"text": "istabas meita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the lady wanted, in the same trip, to come see and hear the new servants",
"text": "saimniece pie tā paša brauciena gribēja apraudzīties un apklausīties pēc jaunas meitas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female servant, usually unmarried"
],
"id": "en-meita-lv-noun-f2KoAebB",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"unmarried",
"unmarried"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "27 0 70 2",
"sense": "of \"female servant\"",
"word": "kalpone"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 1 9 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 2 15 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 14 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 42 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 6 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 8 30 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "lv:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 45 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "lv:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sons and daughters of various nations",
"text": "dažādu tautu dēli un meitas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daughter (a member of a people, ethnic group, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-meita-lv-noun-7vWiB9t5",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) daughter (a member of a people, ethnic group, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɛ̂jta]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-meita.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Lv-riga-meita.ogg/Lv-riga-meita.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Lv-riga-meita.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "of \"girl\"",
"word": "meitenīte"
}
],
"word": "meita"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "meita",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mö"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abessive of mö"
],
"id": "en-meita-vep-pron-V3ByIi~y",
"links": [
[
"mö",
"mö#Veps"
]
],
"tags": [
"abessive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "meita"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latgalian feminine nouns",
"Latgalian lemmas",
"Latgalian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Latgalian nouns",
"Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latgalian terms with unknown etymologies",
"ltg:Female family members",
"ltg:Female people"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "son",
"word": "dāls"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "meitine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "meid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German meid",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "meyt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German meyt",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mēy-",
"3": "",
"4": "soft, tender"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mēy- (“soft, tender”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "*meits",
"3": "",
"4": "tender, loved"
},
"expansion": "*meits (“tender, loved”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "meit",
"3": "",
"4": "to change"
},
"expansion": "meit (“to change”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "meita"
},
"expansion": "Latvian meita",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. A few possibilities are:\n* Borrowed from a West Germanic language (compare Middle Low German meid and Middle High German meyt).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *mēy- (“soft, tender”), via an adjective in the form of *meits (“tender, loved”).\n* From the verb meit (“to change”). The semantic shift would be \"changing (of status, via marriage)\" > \"young woman about to be married\" > \"unmarried woman\".\nAkin to Latvian meita.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meiteņa",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ltg-decl-noun/4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "meita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meitys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meitas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meitys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meitas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meitai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meitom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meitys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meitas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dialectal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meitom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meitā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meituos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "meit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "meitys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "meitas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "meiteņa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "meita f (diminutive meiteņa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "meiteņa"
},
"expansion": "meita f (diminutive meiteņa)",
"name": "ltg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mei‧ta"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun/4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "meita",
"10": "meituos",
"2": "meitys, meitas¹⁾",
"3": "meitai",
"4": "meitu",
"5": "meitā",
"6": "meitys, meitas¹⁾",
"7": "meitu",
"8": "meitom",
"9": "meitys, meitas¹⁾",
"notes": "¹⁾ dialectal",
"type": "type 4 noun",
"voc": "meita, meit"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"daughter"
],
"links": [
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"girl, lass"
],
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"lass",
"lass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʲæ̂i̯ta]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "mārga"
}
],
"word": "meita"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"daughter\"\"",
"word": "dēls"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"girl\"\"",
"word": "zēns"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"girl\"\"",
"word": "zeņķis"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"girl\"\"",
"word": "puika"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"girl\"\"",
"word": "puisis"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"girl\"\"",
"word": "puisēns"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"girl\"\"",
"word": "puisītis"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"female servant\"\"",
"word": "puisis"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"female servant\"\"",
"word": "kalps"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Latvian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Old Prussian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"lv:Children",
"lv:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fraternal niece",
"word": "brāļameita"
},
{
"english": "prostitute",
"word": "ielasmeita"
},
{
"word": "meitene"
},
{
"word": "meitenīte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "meid",
"4": "",
"5": "female servant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German meid (“female servant”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "meyt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German meyt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "meyde"
},
"expansion": "meyde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "meit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch meit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*dukte"
},
"expansion": "*dukte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "duktė",
"3": "duktė̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian duktė̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "duckti"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian duckti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "дочь",
"tr": "doč’"
},
"expansion": "дочь (doč’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tochter"
},
"expansion": "German Tochter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "daughter"
},
"expansion": "English daughter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰugh₂tḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*dukte"
},
"expansion": "*dukte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "meita"
},
"expansion": "meita",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰugh₂tḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "filia",
"3": "fīlia"
},
"expansion": "fīlia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mēy-",
"4": "",
"5": "soft, tender, dear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mēy- (“soft, tender, dear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "meita"
},
"expansion": "meita",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*meits",
"3": "",
"4": "tender, dear, loved"
},
"expansion": "*meits (“tender, dear, loved”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to change"
},
"expansion": "mīt (“to change”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally, this word is considered borrowed from Middle Low German meid (“female servant”) (or from Middle High German meyt, meyde, or Middle Dutch meit), which replaced an older Proto-Indo-European word, probably *dukte, cognate with Lithuanian duktė̃, Old Prussian duckti, Russian дочь (doč’), German Tochter, English daughter (< Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr). It has, however, been pointed out that (a) the meaning “daughter” is older (“servant” is attested only from the 19th century), which is the opposite of what should happen if it were a borrowing from Germanic; (b) the broken intonation is not usual in borrowings from Germanic; and (c) the presumed original word *dukte has left no trace in place names, dialectal forms, etc. On account of that, some researchers believe that meita is not a borrowing, but actually the original word for “daughter” in Latvian, i.e. Latvian did not derive “daughter” from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr (like Latin, which has fīlia). A possible source would be Proto-Indo-European *mēy- (“soft, tender, dear”), with an extra t; meita would have originally been the feminine form of the resulting adjective *meits (“tender, dear, loved”). Another possibility would be the same stem as mīt (“to change”): the original meaning would have been “changing (status, via marriage)” > “young woman about to get married” > “unmarried young woman; daughter.”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "meita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meitas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meitas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meitas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meitai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meitām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meitām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meitā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meitās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "meitas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "meita f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "meita f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meit",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"drop-v": "1",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "meit",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "1",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "meita",
"10": "meitām",
"11": "meitā",
"12": "meitās",
"13": "meit",
"14": "meitas",
"16": "",
"2": "meitas",
"3": "meitu",
"4": "meitas",
"5": "meitas",
"6": "meitu",
"7": "meitai",
"8": "meitām",
"9": "meitu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mother and daughter",
"text": "māte un meita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the oldest, the youngest daughter",
"text": "vecākā, jaunākā meita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the only daughter",
"text": "vienīgā meita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sister's daughter (= niece)",
"text": "māsas meita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the mother had two sons and three daughters",
"text": "mātei bija divi dēli un trīs meitas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "onkulim ir meita, agronome Kurzemē ― uncle has a daughter, an agronomist in Courland",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daughter (a female child, with respect to her parents)"
],
"links": [
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"child",
"child#English"
],
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"parent",
"parent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "young woman's days (i.e., before marriage)",
"text": "meitas dienas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "maiden (lit. young woman's) name",
"text": "meitas uzvārds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "forest girls (= mythological beings)",
"text": "meža meitas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "young woman hunter (a man who uses every chance to start a love affair)",
"text": "meitu mednieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "yes, she, my mother, was a beautiful young woman, and many young men wanted her as their wife",
"text": "jā, viņa, mana māte, bijusi daiļa meita, un daudzi jaunekļi viņu kārojuši sev par sievu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“talk now, girl,” Pakalns answered lively; “they will hear you further”",
"text": "“parunā gan, meit”, Pakalns dzīvi atsaucās; “tev viņi vairāk klausīs”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young, unmarried woman"
],
"links": [
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"meitene",
"meitene#Latvian"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"unmarried",
"unmarried"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually meitene",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually meitene) young, unmarried woman"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mannor servant",
"text": "muižas meita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "summer girl (= hired for the summer)",
"text": "vasaras meita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "room maid",
"text": "istabas meita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the lady wanted, in the same trip, to come see and hear the new servants",
"text": "saimniece pie tā paša brauciena gribēja apraudzīties un apklausīties pēc jaunas meitas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female servant, usually unmarried"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"unmarried",
"unmarried"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian poetic terms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sons and daughters of various nations",
"text": "dažādu tautu dēli un meitas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daughter (a member of a people, ethnic group, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) daughter (a member of a people, ethnic group, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɛ̂jta]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-meita.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Lv-riga-meita.ogg/Lv-riga-meita.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Lv-riga-meita.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"girl\"",
"word": "meitenīte"
},
{
"sense": "of \"young, unmarried woman\"",
"word": "meitene"
},
{
"sense": "of \"young, unmarried woman\"",
"word": "skuķis"
},
{
"sense": "of \"young, unmarried woman\"",
"word": "skuķe"
},
{
"sense": "of \"female servant\"",
"word": "kalpone"
}
],
"word": "meita"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "meita",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps non-lemma forms",
"Veps pronoun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mö"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abessive of mö"
],
"links": [
[
"mö",
"mö#Veps"
]
],
"tags": [
"abessive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "meita"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.