See mārga on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mārga meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μορφή",
"3": "",
"4": "shape"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mērga"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mērga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "merga"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian merga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mergina"
},
"expansion": "mergina",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "mergo"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian mergo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], of uncertain origin.\n* A proposed relation is Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape”). If correct, the semantic shift would be \"shape\" > \"beautiful shape\" > \"lass\".\nCognates include Latvian mērga, Lithuanian merga (whence mergina) and Old Prussian mergo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ltg-decl-noun/4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mārga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dialectal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mārguos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mārga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mārg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mārga f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mārga f",
"name": "ltg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mār‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun/4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mārga",
"10": "mārguos",
"2": "mārgys, mārgas¹⁾",
"3": "mārgai",
"4": "mārgu",
"5": "mārgā",
"6": "mārgys, mārgas¹⁾",
"7": "mārgu",
"8": "mārgom",
"9": "mārgys, mārgas¹⁾",
"notes": "¹⁾ dialectal",
"type": "type 4 noun",
"voc": "mārga, mārg"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 7 3 3 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 9 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ltg",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ltg:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 0 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ltg",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ltg:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 0 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ltg",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "ltg:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "89 0 11",
"english": "groom",
"sense": "bride",
"word": "jaunikis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bride"
],
"id": "en-mārga-ltg-noun-OQhTYUEU",
"links": [
[
"bride",
"bride"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"english": "son",
"sense": "daughter",
"word": "dāls"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daughter"
],
"id": "en-mārga-ltg-noun-TtKPgsqW",
"links": [
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) daughter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "daughter",
"word": "meita"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"girl, lass"
],
"id": "en-mārga-ltg-noun-XYCBKS8C",
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"lass",
"lass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) girl, lass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"sense": "girl, lass",
"word": "meita"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmàːrɡa]"
}
],
"word": "mārga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "amarga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kamārga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kamārgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "makamārga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sakamārga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "samārganya"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦩꦂꦒꦶ",
"3": "ꦩꦼꦂꦒ",
"4": "ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦩꦂꦒꦶ (margi), ꦩꦼꦂꦒ (merga), ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ (mergi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦩꦂꦒ",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "ꦩꦂꦒ (marga)\n→ Indonesian: marga (semantic loan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦩꦂꦒꦶ (margi), ꦩꦼꦂꦒ (merga), ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ (mergi), ꦩꦂꦒ (marga)\n→ Indonesian: marga (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬫᬵᬃᬕ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "marga"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬃᬕ (marga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬃᬕ (marga)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मार्ग",
"t": "way, road, route, path",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga, “way, road, route, path”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga, “way, road, route, path”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mārga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"track, road, way."
],
"id": "en-mārga-kaw-noun-Dhr1q4NH",
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dalan"
},
{
"word": "hĕnū"
},
{
"word": "ĕnu"
},
{
"word": "hawan"
},
{
"word": "patha"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vehicle, mean."
],
"id": "en-mārga-kaw-noun-TWsyWpnP",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hawan"
},
{
"word": "wāha"
},
{
"word": "ratha"
},
{
"word": "wāhana"
},
{
"word": "wahat"
},
{
"word": "yāna"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 3 7 3 3 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manner, method, way of life."
],
"id": "en-mārga-kaw-noun-Ug6Ecff9",
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"method",
"method"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mārga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latgalian feminine nouns",
"Latgalian lemmas",
"Latgalian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Latgalian nouns",
"Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latgalian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"ltg:Female family members",
"ltg:Female people",
"ltg:Marriage"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "groom",
"sense": "bride",
"word": "jaunikis"
},
{
"english": "son",
"sense": "daughter",
"word": "dāls"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μορφή",
"3": "",
"4": "shape"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mērga"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mērga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "merga"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian merga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mergina"
},
"expansion": "mergina",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "mergo"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian mergo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], of uncertain origin.\n* A proposed relation is Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape”). If correct, the semantic shift would be \"shape\" > \"beautiful shape\" > \"lass\".\nCognates include Latvian mērga, Lithuanian merga (whence mergina) and Old Prussian mergo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ltg-decl-noun/4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mārga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dialectal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mārguos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mārga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mārg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mārgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mārga f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mārga f",
"name": "ltg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mār‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun/4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mārga",
"10": "mārguos",
"2": "mārgys, mārgas¹⁾",
"3": "mārgai",
"4": "mārgu",
"5": "mārgā",
"6": "mārgys, mārgas¹⁾",
"7": "mārgu",
"8": "mārgom",
"9": "mārgys, mārgas¹⁾",
"notes": "¹⁾ dialectal",
"type": "type 4 noun",
"voc": "mārga, mārg"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bride"
],
"links": [
[
"bride",
"bride"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latgalian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"daughter"
],
"links": [
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) daughter"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latgalian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"girl, lass"
],
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"lass",
"lass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) girl, lass"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmàːrɡa]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "daughter",
"word": "meita"
},
{
"sense": "girl, lass",
"word": "meita"
}
],
"word": "mārga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amarga"
},
{
"word": "kamārga"
},
{
"word": "kamārgan"
},
{
"word": "makamārga"
},
{
"word": "sakamārga"
},
{
"word": "samārganya"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦩꦂꦒꦶ",
"3": "ꦩꦼꦂꦒ",
"4": "ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦩꦂꦒꦶ (margi), ꦩꦼꦂꦒ (merga), ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ (mergi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦩꦂꦒ",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "ꦩꦂꦒ (marga)\n→ Indonesian: marga (semantic loan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦩꦂꦒꦶ (margi), ꦩꦼꦂꦒ (merga), ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ (mergi), ꦩꦂꦒ (marga)\n→ Indonesian: marga (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬫᬵᬃᬕ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "marga"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬃᬕ (marga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬃᬕ (marga)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मार्ग",
"t": "way, road, route, path",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga, “way, road, route, path”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga, “way, road, route, path”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mārga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"track, road, way."
],
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dalan"
},
{
"word": "hĕnū"
},
{
"word": "ĕnu"
},
{
"word": "hawan"
},
{
"word": "patha"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vehicle, mean."
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hawan"
},
{
"word": "wāha"
},
{
"word": "ratha"
},
{
"word": "wāhana"
},
{
"word": "wahat"
},
{
"word": "yāna"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manner, method, way of life."
],
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"method",
"method"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mārga"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.