See ratha on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ratha meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ratha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rath"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of rath"
],
"id": "en-ratha-ga-noun-5JMEyJ4c",
"links": [
[
"rath",
"rath#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ratha"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to rise”",
"word": "gũthũa"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "irathĩro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mũratho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "riũa rĩkĩratha"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kũratha",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ratha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "S/he has shot a lion.",
"text": "Arathĩte mũrũthi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot"
],
"id": "en-ratha-ki-verb-4NmZIbTE",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "to shoot",
"word": "kũhũra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "to shoot",
"word": "kũringa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise"
],
"id": "en-ratha-ki-verb-WYgYmjaq",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of celestial bodies) to rise"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of celestial bodies"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to foresee"
],
"id": "en-ratha-ki-verb--wI5J1Wf",
"links": [
[
"foresee",
"foresee"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2",
"sense": "to foresee",
"word": "kũragũra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to profess"
],
"id": "en-ratha-ki-verb-Ht3LF-qG",
"links": [
[
"profess",
"profess"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾaða/"
}
],
"word": "ratha"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aratha-rathan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maratha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ardharatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "atiratha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dewatāwatararatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mahāratha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samaratha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "śūnyaratha"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦠ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦫꦠ (rata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦫꦠ (rata)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬭᬣ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rata"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬭᬣ (rata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬭᬣ (rata)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रथ",
"4": "",
"5": "chariot",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rátha",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रथ (rátha, “chariot”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रथ",
"t": "chariot",
"tr": "rátha"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit रथ (rátha, “chariot”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit रथ (rátha, “chariot”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ratha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tha"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chariot, car"
],
"id": "en-ratha-kaw-noun-5YdnbhFG",
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"car",
"car"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vehicle"
],
"id": "en-ratha-kaw-noun-tATtPDcM",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ra.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ta"
},
{
"homophone": "rata"
},
{
"homophone": "ratā"
}
],
"word": "ratha"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रथ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rátha",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रथ (rátha)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रथ",
"tr": "rátha"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit रथ (rátha)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Hrátʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrátʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hrátʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrátʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hrót-h₂-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-h₂-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*Hret-",
"3": "",
"4": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "*Hret- (“to roll”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit रथ (rátha), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrátʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrátʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-h₂-os, from *Hret- (“to roll”). Cognate with Latin rota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ratho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rathā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ratha m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ratha",
"2": "a",
"3": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a chariot, a car"
],
"id": "en-ratha-pi-noun-uEJ6h7YJ",
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"car",
"car"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "charioteer",
"word": "sārathi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "थ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "থ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ථ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ထ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "รถ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ระถะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ຣຖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣະຖະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ថ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄗"
}
],
"word": "ratha"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ratho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rathā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ratha m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ratha",
"2": "a",
"3": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "manoratha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"delight, pleasure"
],
"id": "en-ratha-pi-noun-OPCtlFAj",
"links": [
[
"delight",
"delight"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "थ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "থ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ථ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ထ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "รถ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ระถะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ຣຖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣະຖະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ថ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄗"
}
],
"word": "ratha"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ratha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rath"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of rath"
],
"links": [
[
"rath",
"rath#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ratha"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to rise”",
"word": "gũthũa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kikuyu lemmas",
"Kikuyu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kikuyu verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "irathĩro"
},
{
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mũratho"
},
{
"word": "riũa rĩkĩratha"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kũratha",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ratha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"sense": "to shoot",
"word": "kũhũra"
},
{
"sense": "to shoot",
"word": "kũringa"
},
{
"sense": "to foresee",
"word": "kũragũra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kikuyu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "S/he has shot a lion.",
"text": "Arathĩte mũrũthi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rise"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of celestial bodies) to rise"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of celestial bodies"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to foresee"
],
"links": [
[
"foresee",
"foresee"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to profess"
],
"links": [
[
"profess",
"profess"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾaða/"
}
],
"word": "ratha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Javanese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ta",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ta/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aratha-rathan"
},
{
"word": "maratha"
},
{
"word": "ardharatha"
},
{
"word": "atiratha"
},
{
"word": "dewatāwatararatha"
},
{
"word": "mahāratha"
},
{
"word": "samaratha"
},
{
"word": "śūnyaratha"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦠ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦫꦠ (rata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦫꦠ (rata)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬭᬣ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rata"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬭᬣ (rata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬭᬣ (rata)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रथ",
"4": "",
"5": "chariot",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rátha",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रथ (rátha, “chariot”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रथ",
"t": "chariot",
"tr": "rátha"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit रथ (rátha, “chariot”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit रथ (rátha, “chariot”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ratha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tha"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chariot, car"
],
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"car",
"car"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vehicle"
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ra.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ta"
},
{
"homophone": "rata"
},
{
"homophone": "ratā"
}
],
"word": "ratha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रथ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rátha",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रथ (rátha)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रथ",
"tr": "rátha"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit रथ (rátha)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Hrátʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrátʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hrátʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrátʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hrót-h₂-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-h₂-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*Hret-",
"3": "",
"4": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "*Hret- (“to roll”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit रथ (rátha), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrátʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrátʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-h₂-os, from *Hret- (“to roll”). Cognate with Latin rota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ratho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rathā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ratha m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ratha",
"2": "a",
"3": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "charioteer",
"word": "sārathi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a chariot, a car"
],
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"car",
"car"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "थ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "থ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ථ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ထ"
},
{
"word": "รถ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ระถะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨳ"
},
{
"word": "ຣຖ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣະຖະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ថ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄗"
}
],
"word": "ratha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "manoratha"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ratho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rathā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ratha m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ratha",
"2": "a",
"3": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"delight, pleasure"
],
"links": [
[
"delight",
"delight"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "थ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "থ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ථ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ထ"
},
{
"word": "รถ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ระถะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨳ"
},
{
"word": "ຣຖ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣະຖະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ថ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄗"
}
],
"word": "ratha"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.