See ratha on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ratha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rath"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of rath"
],
"id": "en-ratha-ga-noun-5JMEyJ4c",
"links": [
[
"rath",
"rath#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ratha"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to rise”",
"word": "gũthũa"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "irathĩro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mũratho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "riũa rĩkĩratha"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kũratha",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "kũratha"
},
"expansion": "ratha (infinitive kũratha)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "S/he has shot a lion.",
"text": "Arathĩte mũrũthi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot"
],
"id": "en-ratha-ki-verb-4NmZIbTE",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "to shoot",
"word": "kũhũra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "to shoot",
"word": "kũringa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise"
],
"id": "en-ratha-ki-verb-WYgYmjaq",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of celestial bodies) to rise"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of celestial bodies"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to foresee"
],
"id": "en-ratha-ki-verb--wI5J1Wf",
"links": [
[
"foresee",
"foresee"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 98 2",
"sense": "to foresee",
"word": "kũragũra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to profess"
],
"id": "en-ratha-ki-verb-Ht3LF-qG",
"links": [
[
"profess",
"profess"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾaða/"
}
],
"word": "ratha"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aratha-rathan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maratha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ardharatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "atiratha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dewatāwatararatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mahāratha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samaratha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "śūnyaratha"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦠ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦫꦠ (rata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦫꦠ (rata)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬭᬣ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rata"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬭᬣ (rata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬭᬣ (rata)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रथ",
"t": "chariot",
"tr": "rátha"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit रथ (rátha, “chariot”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit रथ (rátha, “chariot”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ratha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tha"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chariot, car"
],
"id": "en-ratha-kaw-noun-5YdnbhFG",
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"car",
"car"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vehicle"
],
"id": "en-ratha-kaw-noun-tATtPDcM",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ra.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ta"
},
{
"homophone": "rata"
},
{
"homophone": "ratā"
}
],
"word": "ratha"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रथ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rátha",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रथ (rátha)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रथ",
"tr": "rátha"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit रथ (rátha)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Hrátʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrátʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hrátʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrátʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hrót-h₂-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-h₂-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit रथ (rátha), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrátʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrátʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-h₂-os, from *Hret- (“to roll”). Cognate with Latin rota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ratho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rathā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ratha m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ratha",
"2": "a",
"3": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a chariot, a car"
],
"id": "en-ratha-pi-noun-uEJ6h7YJ",
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"car",
"car"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "charioteer",
"word": "sārathi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "थ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "থ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ථ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ထ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "รถ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ระถะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ຣຖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣະຖະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ថ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄗"
}
],
"word": "ratha"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ratho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rathā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ratha m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ratha",
"2": "a",
"3": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "manoratha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"delight, pleasure"
],
"id": "en-ratha-pi-noun-OPCtlFAj",
"links": [
[
"delight",
"delight"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "थ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "থ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ථ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ထ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "รถ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ระถะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ຣຖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣະຖະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ថ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄗"
}
],
"word": "ratha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ratha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rath"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of rath"
],
"links": [
[
"rath",
"rath#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ratha"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to rise”",
"word": "gũthũa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kikuyu lemmas",
"Kikuyu verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "irathĩro"
},
{
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mũratho"
},
{
"word": "riũa rĩkĩratha"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kũratha",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "kũratha"
},
"expansion": "ratha (infinitive kũratha)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"sense": "to shoot",
"word": "kũhũra"
},
{
"sense": "to shoot",
"word": "kũringa"
},
{
"sense": "to foresee",
"word": "kũragũra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kikuyu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "S/he has shot a lion.",
"text": "Arathĩte mũrũthi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rise"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of celestial bodies) to rise"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of celestial bodies"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to foresee"
],
"links": [
[
"foresee",
"foresee"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to profess"
],
"links": [
[
"profess",
"profess"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾaða/"
}
],
"word": "ratha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ta",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ta/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aratha-rathan"
},
{
"word": "maratha"
},
{
"word": "ardharatha"
},
{
"word": "atiratha"
},
{
"word": "dewatāwatararatha"
},
{
"word": "mahāratha"
},
{
"word": "samaratha"
},
{
"word": "śūnyaratha"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦠ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦫꦠ (rata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦫꦠ (rata)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬭᬣ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rata"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬭᬣ (rata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬭᬣ (rata)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रथ",
"t": "chariot",
"tr": "rátha"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit रथ (rátha, “chariot”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit रथ (rátha, “chariot”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ratha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tha"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chariot, car"
],
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"car",
"car"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vehicle"
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ra.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ta"
},
{
"homophone": "rata"
},
{
"homophone": "ratā"
}
],
"word": "ratha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रथ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rátha",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रथ (rátha)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रथ",
"tr": "rátha"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit रथ (rátha)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Hrátʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrátʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hrátʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrátʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hrót-h₂-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-h₂-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit रथ (rátha), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrátʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrátʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-h₂-os, from *Hret- (“to roll”). Cognate with Latin rota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ratho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rathā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ratha m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ratha",
"2": "a",
"3": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "charioteer",
"word": "sārathi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a chariot, a car"
],
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"car",
"car"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "थ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "থ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ථ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ထ"
},
{
"word": "รถ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ระถะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨳ"
},
{
"word": "ຣຖ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣະຖະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ថ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄗"
}
],
"word": "ratha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "manoratha"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ratho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rathā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ratha m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ratha",
"2": "a",
"3": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"delight, pleasure"
],
"links": [
[
"delight",
"delight"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "थ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "থ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ථ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ထ"
},
{
"word": "รถ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ระถะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨳ"
},
{
"word": "ຣຖ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣະຖະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ថ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄗"
}
],
"word": "ratha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ratha meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"ratha"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ratha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"ratha"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ratha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.