See rath on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rath meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ráth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ráth",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Irish ráth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rath (plural raths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 86 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, James Woods, Annals of Westmeath, Ancient and Modern",
"text": "There are numerous Danish raths in the parish.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1931, H. P. Lovecraft, chapter 1, in The Whisperer in Darkness",
"text": "Those with Celtic legendry in their heritage—mainly the Scotch-Irish element of New Hampshire, and their kindred who had settled in Vermont on Governor Wentworth’s colonial grants—linked them vaguely with the malign fairies and “little people” of the bogs and raths, and protected themselves with scraps of incantation handed down through many generations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A walled enclosure, especially in Ireland; a ringfort built sometime between the Iron Age and the Viking Age."
],
"id": "en-rath-en-noun-oNnzQn9t",
"links": [
[
"ringfort",
"ringfort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A walled enclosure, especially in Ireland; a ringfort built sometime between the Iron Age and the Viking Age."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Rathmines"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "walled enclosure, ringfort",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ráth"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "walled enclosure, ringfort",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ráth"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "walled enclosure, ringfort",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ráith"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fort",
"sense": "walled enclosure, ringfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "форт"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːθ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæθ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːθ"
},
{
"rhymes": "Rhymes: -æθ"
},
{
"homophone": "wrath (some dialects)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ringfort"
],
"word": "rath"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "रथ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi रथ (rath)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रथ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रथ (ratha)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi रथ (rath), from Sanskrit रथ (ratha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rath (plural raths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Burmese carriage of state."
],
"id": "en-rath-en-noun-UqFVPBcF",
"links": [
[
"Burmese",
"Burmese"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ringfort"
],
"word": "rath"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "more rath",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rath",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rath (comparative more rath, superlative most rath)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rathe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rathe."
],
"id": "en-rath-en-adj-zDneElvN",
"links": [
[
"rathe",
"rathe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ringfort"
],
"word": "rath"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rathes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "rathes",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rath f (plural rathes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rathes"
},
"expansion": "rath f (plural rathes)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "kw:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"id": "en-rath-kw-noun-mVDOwkbs",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
],
"word": "logojen vroas"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rath"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rath",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rathen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of rathen"
],
"id": "en-rath-de-verb-wXY4OFyl",
"links": [
[
"rathen",
"rathen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rath"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ill-luck",
"word": "anrath"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rath",
"t": "grace, virtue"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rath (“grace, virtue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸratom",
"t": "grace, virtue, good fortune"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸratom (“grace, virtue, good fortune”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸarnati",
"t": "bestow"
},
"expansion": "*ɸarnati (“bestow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ernaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ernaid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perh₃-",
"t": "bestow, give"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“bestow, give”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृणाक्ति",
"t": "grant, bestow",
"tr": "pṛṇā́kti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पृणाक्ति (pṛṇā́kti, “grant, bestow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parō",
"t": "prepare"
},
"expansion": "Latin parō (“prepare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rath (“grace, virtue”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸratom (“grace, virtue, good fortune”), from the root of *ɸarnati (“bestow”) (whence Old Irish ernaid, from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“bestow, give”) (whence also Sanskrit पृणाक्ति (pṛṇā́kti, “grant, bestow”), Latin parō (“prepare”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an ratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ratha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rath m (genitive singular ratha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "rath m (genitive singular ratha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "ath",
"3": "atha"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3-nopl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 38 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bestowal, grant; grace, favour; gift, bounty"
],
"id": "en-rath-ga-noun-xTBhGyO2",
"links": [
[
"bestowal",
"bestowal"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"bounty",
"bounty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) bestowal, grant; grace, favour; gift, bounty"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 38 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prosperity"
],
"id": "en-rath-ga-noun-9U2TCS-u",
"links": [
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abundance"
],
"id": "en-rath-ga-noun-sVOSeHXT",
"links": [
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 38 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"usefulness, good"
],
"id": "en-rath-ga-noun-Lob6yHsg",
"links": [
[
"usefulness",
"usefulness"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɑh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠa/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "rath"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raþą",
"t": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþą (“wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raþ, from Proto-Germanic *raþą (“wheel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-n1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rath n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "rath n",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rath"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-rath-osx-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rað"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑθ/"
}
],
"word": "rath"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rathes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "rathes",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rath f (plural rathes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rathes"
},
"expansion": "rath f (plural rathes)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish nouns",
"kw:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
],
"word": "logojen vroas"
}
],
"word": "rath"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Old Irish",
"English terms derived from Old Irish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/æθ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːθ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːθ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ráth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ráth",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Irish ráth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rath (plural raths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rathmines"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, James Woods, Annals of Westmeath, Ancient and Modern",
"text": "There are numerous Danish raths in the parish.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1931, H. P. Lovecraft, chapter 1, in The Whisperer in Darkness",
"text": "Those with Celtic legendry in their heritage—mainly the Scotch-Irish element of New Hampshire, and their kindred who had settled in Vermont on Governor Wentworth’s colonial grants—linked them vaguely with the malign fairies and “little people” of the bogs and raths, and protected themselves with scraps of incantation handed down through many generations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A walled enclosure, especially in Ireland; a ringfort built sometime between the Iron Age and the Viking Age."
],
"links": [
[
"ringfort",
"ringfort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A walled enclosure, especially in Ireland; a ringfort built sometime between the Iron Age and the Viking Age."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːθ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæθ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːθ"
},
{
"rhymes": "Rhymes: -æθ"
},
{
"homophone": "wrath (some dialects)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "walled enclosure, ringfort",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ráth"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "walled enclosure, ringfort",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ráth"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "walled enclosure, ringfort",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ráith"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fort",
"sense": "walled enclosure, ringfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "форт"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ringfort"
],
"word": "rath"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "रथ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi रथ (rath)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रथ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रथ (ratha)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi रथ (rath), from Sanskrit रथ (ratha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rath (plural raths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Burmese carriage of state."
],
"links": [
[
"Burmese",
"Burmese"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ringfort"
],
"word": "rath"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "more rath",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rath",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rath (comparative more rath, superlative most rath)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rathe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rathe."
],
"links": [
[
"rathe",
"rathe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ringfort"
],
"word": "rath"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rath",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rathen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of rathen"
],
"links": [
[
"rathen",
"rathen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish third-declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ill-luck",
"word": "anrath"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rath",
"t": "grace, virtue"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rath (“grace, virtue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸratom",
"t": "grace, virtue, good fortune"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸratom (“grace, virtue, good fortune”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸarnati",
"t": "bestow"
},
"expansion": "*ɸarnati (“bestow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ernaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ernaid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perh₃-",
"t": "bestow, give"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“bestow, give”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृणाक्ति",
"t": "grant, bestow",
"tr": "pṛṇā́kti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पृणाक्ति (pṛṇā́kti, “grant, bestow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parō",
"t": "prepare"
},
"expansion": "Latin parō (“prepare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rath (“grace, virtue”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸratom (“grace, virtue, good fortune”), from the root of *ɸarnati (“bestow”) (whence Old Irish ernaid, from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“bestow, give”) (whence also Sanskrit पृणाक्ति (pṛṇā́kti, “grant, bestow”), Latin parō (“prepare”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an ratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ratha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rath m (genitive singular ratha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "rath m (genitive singular ratha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "ath",
"3": "atha"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3-nopl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bestowal, grant; grace, favour; gift, bounty"
],
"links": [
[
"bestowal",
"bestowal"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"bounty",
"bounty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) bestowal, grant; grace, favour; gift, bounty"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prosperity"
],
"links": [
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abundance"
],
"links": [
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"usefulness, good"
],
"links": [
[
"usefulness",
"usefulness"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɑh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠa/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "rath"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raþą",
"t": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþą (“wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raþ, from Proto-Germanic *raþą (“wheel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-n1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rath n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "rath n",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rath"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon neuter nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rað"
}
],
"word": "rath"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"rath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"rath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"rath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"rath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural of this noun)",
"path": [
"rath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"rath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"rath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"rath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"rath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rath",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.