See rath on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "sga",
"3": "ráth"
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"expansion": "Old Irish ráth",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Irish ráth.",
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"form": "raths",
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"ref": "1907, James Woods, Annals of Westmeath, Ancient and Modern:",
"text": "There are numerous Danish raths in the parish.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
260,
265
]
],
"ref": "1931, H. P. Lovecraft, chapter 1, in The Whisperer in Darkness:",
"text": "Those with Celtic legendry in their heritage—mainly the Scotch-Irish element of New Hampshire, and their kindred who had settled in Vermont on Governor Wentworth’s colonial grants—linked them vaguely with the malign fairies and “little people” of the bogs and raths, and protected themselves with scraps of incantation handed down through many generations.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A walled enclosure, especially in Ireland; a ringfort built sometime between the Iron Age and the Viking Age."
],
"id": "en-rath-en-noun-oNnzQn9t",
"links": [
[
"ringfort",
"ringfort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A walled enclosure, especially in Ireland; a ringfort built sometime between the Iron Age and the Viking Age."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Rathmines"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
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{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "walled enclosure, ringfort",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ráth"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "ráth"
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{
"code": "sga",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ráith"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fort",
"sense": "walled enclosure, ringfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "форт"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ɹɑːθ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæθ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːθ"
},
{
"rhymes": "Rhymes: -æθ"
},
{
"homophone": "wrath stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
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],
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},
{
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"2": "sa",
"3": "रथ"
},
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],
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],
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"etymology_number": 3,
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"form": "more rath",
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]
},
{
"form": "most rath",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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{
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"word": "rathe"
}
],
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"Alternative form of rathe."
],
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[
"rathe",
"rathe#English"
]
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],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Latin rattus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "razh"
},
"expansion": "Breton razh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"form": "rathes",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
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{
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"expansion": "rath f (plural rathes)",
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"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "kw:Rodents",
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],
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{
"word": "logojen vroas"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ɹaːθ/"
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],
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}
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
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"singular imperative of rathen"
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[
"rathen",
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]
],
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}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ill-luck",
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}
],
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{
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"3": "rath",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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"form": "a rath",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ratha",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an rath",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an ratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don rath",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ratha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
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"kind": "other",
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],
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"bestowal, grant; grace, favour; gift, bounty"
],
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],
[
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"grant"
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"grace",
"grace"
],
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"favour",
"favour"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"bounty",
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"(literary) bestowal, grant; grace, favour; gift, bounty"
],
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"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prosperity"
],
"id": "en-rath-ga-noun-9U2TCS-u",
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[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abundance"
],
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[
"abundance",
"abundance"
]
],
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},
{
"glosses": [
"usefulness, good"
],
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[
"usefulness",
"usefulness"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɑh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠa/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "rath"
}
{
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"depth": 1,
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"2": "rath"
},
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{
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"t": "prepare"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"form": "raith",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
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"form": "rath",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "rath",
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},
{
"form": "rath",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "rath",
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"singular",
"vocative"
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{
"form": "rath",
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"vocative"
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{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"vocative"
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{
"form": "ratha",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
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"dual"
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},
{
"form": "rath",
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"accusative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ratha",
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"accusative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "raith",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "rath",
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"dual",
"genitive"
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},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "rath",
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"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "rathaib",
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"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rathaib",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also rrath after a proclitic",
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
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"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
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"5": "genitive",
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"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
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{
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{
"args": {
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"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
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"acc_pl2": "ratha",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "rath+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "rathaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "rathaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "rath+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "rath",
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"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "rath+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "raith+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "rath+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "rath+L",
"nom_pl2": "ratha",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "rath+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "rath+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rath+L",
"voc_pl2": "ratha",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "rath+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
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}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
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{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ernaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of ernaid"
],
"id": "en-rath-sga-noun-TSuokHKn",
"links": [
[
"ernaid",
"ernaid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
122,
127
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
78
]
],
"english": "Their sins have not been forgiven them, but punishment has been inflicted upon them. Though you pl, then, are children of grace, if you sin, you will not be forgiven.",
"text": "Ní derlaicht⟨h⟩a a pecdæ doïb acht du·ratad dígal forru. Cenotad maic-si raith dano, má im·roimsid ní dílgibther dúib.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grace, virtue"
],
"id": "en-rath-sga-noun-UagOMqyc",
"links": [
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[r͈aθ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "rath"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raþą",
"t": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþą (“wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raþ, from Proto-Germanic *raþą (“wheel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-n1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rað",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rath n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "rath n",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rath"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-rath-osx-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑθ/"
}
],
"word": "rath"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "rattus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rattus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "razh"
},
"expansion": "Breton razh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rattus. Cognate with Breton razh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rathes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "rathes",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rath f (plural rathes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rathes"
},
"expansion": "rath f (plural rathes)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "logojen vroas"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹaːθ/"
}
],
"word": "rath"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Old Irish",
"English terms derived from Old Irish",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æθ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːθ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːθ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ráth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ráth",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Irish ráth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rath (plural raths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rathmines"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"ref": "1907, James Woods, Annals of Westmeath, Ancient and Modern:",
"text": "There are numerous Danish raths in the parish.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
260,
265
]
],
"ref": "1931, H. P. Lovecraft, chapter 1, in The Whisperer in Darkness:",
"text": "Those with Celtic legendry in their heritage—mainly the Scotch-Irish element of New Hampshire, and their kindred who had settled in Vermont on Governor Wentworth’s colonial grants—linked them vaguely with the malign fairies and “little people” of the bogs and raths, and protected themselves with scraps of incantation handed down through many generations.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A walled enclosure, especially in Ireland; a ringfort built sometime between the Iron Age and the Viking Age."
],
"links": [
[
"ringfort",
"ringfort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A walled enclosure, especially in Ireland; a ringfort built sometime between the Iron Age and the Viking Age."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːθ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæθ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːθ"
},
{
"rhymes": "Rhymes: -æθ"
},
{
"homophone": "wrath stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "walled enclosure, ringfort",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ráth"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "walled enclosure, ringfort",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ráth"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "walled enclosure, ringfort",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ráith"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fort",
"sense": "walled enclosure, ringfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "форт"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ringfort"
],
"word": "rath"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "रथ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi रथ (rath)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रथ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रथ (ratha)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi रथ (rath), from Sanskrit रथ (ratha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rath (plural raths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Burmese carriage of state."
],
"links": [
[
"Burmese",
"Burmese"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ringfort"
],
"word": "rath"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "more rath",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rath",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rath (comparative more rath, superlative most rath)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rathe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rathe."
],
"links": [
[
"rathe",
"rathe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ringfort"
],
"word": "rath"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rath",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rathen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of rathen"
],
"links": [
[
"rathen",
"rathen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ill-luck",
"word": "anrath"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rath",
"t": "grace, virtue"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rath (“grace, virtue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸratom",
"t": "grace, virtue, good fortune"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸratom (“grace, virtue, good fortune”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rath (“grace, virtue”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸratom (“grace, virtue, good fortune”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an ratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ratha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rath m (genitive singular ratha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "rath m (genitive singular ratha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bestowal, grant; grace, favour; gift, bounty"
],
"links": [
[
"bestowal",
"bestowal"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"bounty",
"bounty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) bestowal, grant; grace, favour; gift, bounty"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prosperity"
],
"links": [
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abundance"
],
"links": [
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"usefulness, good"
],
"links": [
[
"usefulness",
"usefulness"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɑh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠa/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "rath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "rath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: rath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: rath"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rath"
},
"expansion": "Irish: rath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: rath"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸratom",
"t": "grace, virtue, good fortune"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸratom (“grace, virtue, good fortune”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perh₃-",
"t": "bestow, give"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“bestow, give”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृणाक्ति",
"t": "grant, bestow",
"tr": "pṛṇā́kti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पृणाक्ति (pṛṇā́kti, “grant, bestow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parō",
"t": "prepare"
},
"expansion": "Latin parō (“prepare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸratom (“grace, virtue, good fortune”), from the root of *ɸarnati (“bestow”) (whence ernaid), from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“bestow, give”) (whence also Sanskrit पृणाक्ति (pṛṇā́kti, “grant, bestow”), Latin parō (“prepare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raith",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rathaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also rrath after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "raith",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rath n (genitive raith)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "raith"
},
"expansion": "rath n (genitive raith)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "rath+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rath+L",
"acc_pl2": "ratha",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "rath+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "rathaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "rathaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "rath+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "rath",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "rath+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "raith+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "rath+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "rath+L",
"nom_pl2": "ratha",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "rath+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "rath+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rath+L",
"voc_pl2": "ratha",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "rath+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ernaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of ernaid"
],
"links": [
[
"ernaid",
"ernaid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
122,
127
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
78
]
],
"english": "Their sins have not been forgiven them, but punishment has been inflicted upon them. Though you pl, then, are children of grace, if you sin, you will not be forgiven.",
"text": "Ní derlaicht⟨h⟩a a pecdæ doïb acht du·ratad dígal forru. Cenotad maic-si raith dano, má im·roimsid ní dílgibther dúib.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grace, virtue"
],
"links": [
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[r͈aθ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "rath"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raþą",
"t": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþą (“wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raþ, from Proto-Germanic *raþą (“wheel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-n1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rathe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rathum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rað",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rath n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "rath n",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rath"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon neuter nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑθ/"
}
],
"word": "rath"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rath meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rath/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"rath"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"rath"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"rath"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rath",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.