See rath in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rath meaning in Irish (4.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ill-luck",
"word": "anrath"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rath",
"t": "grace, virtue"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rath (“grace, virtue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸratom",
"t": "grace, virtue, good fortune"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸratom (“grace, virtue, good fortune”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸarnati",
"t": "bestow"
},
"expansion": "*ɸarnati (“bestow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ernaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ernaid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perh₃-",
"t": "bestow, give"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“bestow, give”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृणाक्ति",
"t": "grant, bestow",
"tr": "pṛṇā́kti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पृणाक्ति (pṛṇā́kti, “grant, bestow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parō",
"t": "prepare"
},
"expansion": "Latin parō (“prepare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rath (“grace, virtue”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸratom (“grace, virtue, good fortune”), from the root of *ɸarnati (“bestow”) (whence Old Irish ernaid, from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“bestow, give”) (whence also Sanskrit पृणाक्ति (pṛṇā́kti, “grant, bestow”), Latin parō (“prepare”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an ratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ratha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rath m (genitive singular ratha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "rath m (genitive singular ratha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "ath",
"3": "atha"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3-nopl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 38 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bestowal, grant; grace, favour; gift, bounty"
],
"id": "en-rath-ga-noun-xTBhGyO2",
"links": [
[
"bestowal",
"bestowal"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"bounty",
"bounty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) bestowal, grant; grace, favour; gift, bounty"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 38 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prosperity"
],
"id": "en-rath-ga-noun-9U2TCS-u",
"links": [
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abundance"
],
"id": "en-rath-ga-noun-sVOSeHXT",
"links": [
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 38 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"usefulness, good"
],
"id": "en-rath-ga-noun-Lob6yHsg",
"links": [
[
"usefulness",
"usefulness"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɑh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠa/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "rath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish third-declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ill-luck",
"word": "anrath"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rath",
"t": "grace, virtue"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rath (“grace, virtue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸratom",
"t": "grace, virtue, good fortune"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸratom (“grace, virtue, good fortune”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸarnati",
"t": "bestow"
},
"expansion": "*ɸarnati (“bestow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ernaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ernaid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perh₃-",
"t": "bestow, give"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“bestow, give”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृणाक्ति",
"t": "grant, bestow",
"tr": "pṛṇā́kti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पृणाक्ति (pṛṇā́kti, “grant, bestow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parō",
"t": "prepare"
},
"expansion": "Latin parō (“prepare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rath (“grace, virtue”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸratom (“grace, virtue, good fortune”), from the root of *ɸarnati (“bestow”) (whence Old Irish ernaid, from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“bestow, give”) (whence also Sanskrit पृणाक्ति (pṛṇā́kti, “grant, bestow”), Latin parō (“prepare”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an ratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don rath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ratha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rath m (genitive singular ratha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "rath m (genitive singular ratha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "ath",
"3": "atha"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3-nopl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bestowal, grant; grace, favour; gift, bounty"
],
"links": [
[
"bestowal",
"bestowal"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"bounty",
"bounty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) bestowal, grant; grace, favour; gift, bounty"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prosperity"
],
"links": [
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abundance"
],
"links": [
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"usefulness, good"
],
"links": [
[
"usefulness",
"usefulness"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɑh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠa/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "rath"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"rath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"rath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"rath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"rath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural of this noun)",
"path": [
"rath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"rath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"rath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"rath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"rath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rath",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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