See ráth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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], "forms": [ { "form": "ráithe", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rátha", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-a-fem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ráth", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ráith", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "rátha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ráth", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ráith", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rátha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ráith", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ráith", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rátha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ráithe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ráth", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ráth", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ráith", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ráthaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ráthaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "nominative plural", "14": "rátha", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "ráithe", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ráth f (genitive ráithe, nominative plural rátha)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "ráithe", "3": "rátha" }, "expansion": "ráth f (genitive ráithe, nominative plural rátha)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ráith" }, "name": "sga-decl-a-fem" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "ráith+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "rátha+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "ráith+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "ā-f", "dat_du": "ráthaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "ráthaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "ráith+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "ráth+L", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "ráth+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "ráithe+H", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "ráith+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "rátha+H", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "ráth+L", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "ráith+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "rátha+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "ráth+L", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sga", "name": "Law", "orig": "sga:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "surety, guarantor" ], "id": "en-ráth-sga-noun-9K3PdQEE", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "surety", "surety" ], [ "guarantor", "guarantor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) surety, guarantor" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sga", "name": "Law", "orig": "sga:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "suretyship, guarantee, pledge" ], "id": "en-ráth-sga-noun-pOrX1EVM", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "suretyship", "suretyship" ], [ "guarantee", "guarantee" ], [ "pledge", "pledge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) suretyship, guarantee, pledge" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "9 91", "sense": "suretyship, guarantee", "word": "ráthaigecht" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/r͈aːθ/" } ], "word": "ráth" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ráth" }, "expansion": "Irish: ráth", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: ráth" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ràth" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ràth", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ràth" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "raah" }, "expansion": "Manx: raah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: raah" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rath", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: rath", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: rath" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "rampart" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*rātis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rātis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂erh₃-", "t": "to plough" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *rātis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-a-fem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ráth", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ráith", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "rátha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ráth", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ráith", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rátha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ráith", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ráith", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rátha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ráithe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ráth", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ráth", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ráith", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ráthaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ráthaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ráth", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "also rráth after a proclitic", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ending in a vowel", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ráith", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "f", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ráth m or f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "ráth m or f", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ráith" }, "name": "sga-decl-a-fem" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "ráith+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "rátha+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "ráith+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "ā-f", "dat_du": "ráthaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "ráthaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "ráith+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "ráth+L", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "ráth+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "ráithe+H", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "ráith+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "rátha+H", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "ráth+L", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "ráith+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "rátha+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "ráth+L", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "ráthach" }, { "word": "ráthbuige" }, { "word": "ráthmogaid" }, { "sense": "ráthmug", "word": "ráthmuigecht" } ], "glosses": [ "earthen rampart surrounding a chief's residence, fort, rath" ], "id": "en-ráth-sga-noun-ADlBH7uc", "links": [ [ "rampart", "rampart" ], [ "fort", "fort" ], [ "rath", "rath" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/r͈aːθ/" } ], "word": "ráth" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish feminine nouns", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish masculine nouns", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish ā-stem nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ráthaiges" }, { "word": "ráthachas" }, { "word": "ráthaigid" }, { "word": "ráthus" }, { "word": "ráithius" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "ráith" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: ráith", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: ráith" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ráth" }, "expansion": "Irish: ráth", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: ráth" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ràthan", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: ràthan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: ràthan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "raane", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Manx: raane", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Manx: raane" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "surety" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "ráithe", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rátha", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-a-fem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ráth", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ráith", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "rátha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ráth", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ráith", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rátha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ráith", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ráith", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rátha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ráithe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ráth", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ráth", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ráith", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ráthaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ráthaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "nominative plural", "14": "rátha", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": 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"nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "rátha+H", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "ráth+L", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "ráith+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "rátha+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "ráth+L", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "sga:Law" ], "glosses": [ "surety, guarantor" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "surety", "surety" ], [ "guarantor", "guarantor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) surety, guarantor" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "sga:Law" ], "glosses": [ "suretyship, guarantee, pledge" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "suretyship", "suretyship" ], [ "guarantee", "guarantee" ], [ "pledge", "pledge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) suretyship, guarantee, pledge" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/r͈aːθ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "suretyship, guarantee", "word": "ráthaigecht" } ], "word": "ráth" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish feminine nouns", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish masculine nouns", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish ā-stem nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ráthach" }, { "word": "ráthbuige" }, { "word": "ráthmogaid" }, { "sense": "ráthmug", "word": "ráthmuigecht" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ráth" }, "expansion": "Irish: ráth", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: ráth" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ràth" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ràth", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ràth" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "raah" }, "expansion": "Manx: raah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: raah" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rath", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: rath", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: rath" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "rampart" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*rātis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rātis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂erh₃-", "t": "to plough" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *rātis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-a-fem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ráth", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ráith", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "rátha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ráth", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ráith", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rátha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ráith", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ráith", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rátha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ráithe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ráth", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ráth", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ráith", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ráthaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ráthaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ráth", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "also rráth after a proclitic", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ending in a vowel", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ráith", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "f", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ráth m or f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "ráth m or f", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ráith" }, "name": "sga-decl-a-fem" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "ráith+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "rátha+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "ráith+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "ā-f", "dat_du": "ráthaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "ráthaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "ráith+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "ráth+L", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "ráth+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "ráithe+H", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "ráith+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "rátha+H", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "ráth+L", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "ráith+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "rátha+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "ráth+L", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "earthen rampart surrounding a chief's residence, fort, rath" ], "links": [ [ "rampart", "rampart" ], [ "fort", "fort" ], [ "rath", "rath" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/r͈aːθ/" } ], "word": "ráth" }
Download raw JSONL data for ráth meaning in Old Irish (9.7kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ráth/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "ráth" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ráth", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "ráth" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ráth", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'", "path": [ "ráth" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ráth", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.