"ráth" meaning in Old Irish

See ráth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /r͈aːθ/
Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|ráithe|||||||nominative plural|rátha||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ráth f (genitive ráithe, nominative plural rátha), {{sga-noun|f|ráithe|rátha}} ráth f (genitive ráithe, nominative plural rátha) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|ráith}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=ráith+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=rátha+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=ráith+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=ráthaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=ráthaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=ráith+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=ráth+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=ráth+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=ráithe+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=ráith+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=rátha+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=ráth+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=ráith+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=rátha+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=ráth+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: ráithe [genitive], rátha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ráth [nominative, singular], ráith [dual, nominative], rátha [nominative, plural], ráth [singular, vocative], ráith [dual, vocative], rátha [plural, vocative], ráith [accusative, singular], ráith [accusative, dual], rátha [accusative, plural], ráithe [genitive, singular], ráth [dual, genitive], ráth [genitive, plural], ráith [dative, singular], ráthaib [dative, dual], ráthaib [dative, plural]
  1. (law) surety, guarantor Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-ráth-sga-noun-9K3PdQEE Topics: law
  2. (law) suretyship, guarantee, pledge Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Law Synonyms (suretyship, guarantee): ráthaigecht
    Sense id: en-ráth-sga-noun-pOrX1EVM Topics: law Disambiguation of 'suretyship, guarantee': 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ráthaiges, ráthachas, ráthaigid, ráthus, ráithius
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /r͈aːθ/
Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=f|g3=|head=|sort=}} ráth m or f, {{sga-noun|m|g2=f}} ráth m or f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|ráith}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=ráith+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=rátha+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=ráith+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=ráthaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=ráthaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=ráith+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=ráth+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=ráth+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=ráithe+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=ráith+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=rátha+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=ráth+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=ráith+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=rátha+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=ráth+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ráth [nominative, singular], ráith [dual, nominative], rátha [nominative, plural], ráth [singular, vocative], ráith [dual, vocative], rátha [plural, vocative], ráith [accusative, singular], ráith [accusative, dual], rátha [accusative, plural], ráithe [genitive, singular], ráth [dual, genitive], ráth [genitive, plural], ráith [dative, singular], ráthaib [dative, dual], ráthaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ráth [error-unrecognized-form], also rráth after a proclitic [error-unrecognized-form], ending in a vowel [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. earthen rampart surrounding a chief's residence, fort, rath Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: ráith Derived forms: ráthach, ráthbuige, ráthmogaid Derived forms (ráthmug): ráthmuigecht
    Sense id: en-ráth-sga-noun-ADlBH7uc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ráthaiges"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ráthachas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ráthaigid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ráthus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ráithius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "ráith"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: ráith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: ráith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ráth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ráth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ráth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ràthan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: ràthan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: ràthan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "raane",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Manx: raane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Manx: raane"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ráithe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "rátha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "ráithe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ráth f (genitive ráithe, nominative plural rátha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ráithe",
        "3": "rátha"
      },
      "expansion": "ráth f (genitive ráithe, nominative plural rátha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ráith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "rátha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ráith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "ráthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ráthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ráith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ráth+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ráth+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "ráithe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ráith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "rátha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ráth+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ráith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "rátha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ráth+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "sga:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surety, guarantor"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráth-sga-noun-9K3PdQEE",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "surety",
          "surety"
        ],
        [
          "guarantor",
          "guarantor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) surety, guarantor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "sga:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suretyship, guarantee, pledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráth-sga-noun-pOrX1EVM",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "suretyship",
          "suretyship"
        ],
        [
          "guarantee",
          "guarantee"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) suretyship, guarantee, pledge"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "sense": "suretyship, guarantee",
          "word": "ráthaigecht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r͈aːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ráth"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ráth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ráth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ráth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ràth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ràth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ràth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "raah"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: raah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: raah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rath",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: rath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: rath"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rráth after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ráth m or f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ráth m or f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ráith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "rátha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ráith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "ráthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ráthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ráith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ráth+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ráth+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "ráithe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ráith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "rátha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ráth+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ráith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "rátha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ráth+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ráthach"
        },
        {
          "word": "ráthbuige"
        },
        {
          "word": "ráthmogaid"
        },
        {
          "sense": "ráthmug",
          "word": "ráthmuigecht"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earthen rampart surrounding a chief's residence, fort, rath"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráth-sga-noun-ADlBH7uc",
      "links": [
        [
          "rampart",
          "rampart"
        ],
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ],
        [
          "rath",
          "rath"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ráith"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r͈aːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ráth"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ráthaiges"
    },
    {
      "word": "ráthachas"
    },
    {
      "word": "ráthaigid"
    },
    {
      "word": "ráthus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ráithius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "ráith"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: ráith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: ráith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ráth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ráth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ráth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ràthan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: ràthan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: ràthan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "raane",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Manx: raane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Manx: raane"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ráithe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "rátha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "ráithe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ráth f (genitive ráithe, nominative plural rátha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ráithe",
        "3": "rátha"
      },
      "expansion": "ráth f (genitive ráithe, nominative plural rátha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ráith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "rátha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ráith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "ráthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ráthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ráith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ráth+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ráth+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "ráithe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ráith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "rátha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ráth+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ráith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "rátha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ráth+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sga:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surety, guarantor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "surety",
          "surety"
        ],
        [
          "guarantor",
          "guarantor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) surety, guarantor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sga:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suretyship, guarantee, pledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "suretyship",
          "suretyship"
        ],
        [
          "guarantee",
          "guarantee"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) suretyship, guarantee, pledge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r͈aːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "suretyship, guarantee",
      "word": "ráthaigecht"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ráth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ráthach"
    },
    {
      "word": "ráthbuige"
    },
    {
      "word": "ráthmogaid"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ráthmug",
      "word": "ráthmuigecht"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ráth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ráth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ráth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ràth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ràth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ràth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "raah"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: raah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: raah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rath",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: rath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: rath"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rráth after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ráth m or f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ráth m or f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ráith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "rátha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ráith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "ráthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ráthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ráith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ráth+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ráth+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "ráithe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ráith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "rátha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ráth+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ráith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "rátha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ráth+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earthen rampart surrounding a chief's residence, fort, rath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rampart",
          "rampart"
        ],
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ],
        [
          "rath",
          "rath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r͈aːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ráith"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ráth"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ráth meaning in Old Irish (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "ráth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ráth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "ráth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ráth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ráth/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ráth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ráth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "ráth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ráth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "ráth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ráth",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.