See ráth on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ráth meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ráth sneachta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ráthaigh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ráth",
"t": "earthen rampart, fort, rath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ráth (“earthen rampart, fort, rath”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ráth (“earthen rampart, fort, rath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rátha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an rátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ráthanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rátha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ráth m (genitive singular rátha, nominative plural ráthanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "ráth m (genitive singular rátha, nominative plural ráthanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "áth",
"3": "átha",
"4": "áthanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earthen rampart"
],
"id": "en-ráth-ga-noun-TZZrR9sC",
"links": [
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ring-fort, rath"
],
"id": "en-ráth-ga-noun-hX0-S2C7",
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"rath",
"rath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"layer"
],
"id": "en-ráth-ga-noun-2sHXz6lQ",
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoal (of fish)"
],
"id": "en-ráth-ga-noun-5OhCNHtg",
"links": [
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "báire"
},
{
"word": "scoil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 2 9 44 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 1 3 22 6 25 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pod (of dolphins)"
],
"id": "en-ráth-ga-noun-tJUCvQEW",
"links": [
[
"pod",
"pod"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɑː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠaːx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ráth"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ráth",
"t": "suretyship, guarantee, pledge"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ráth (“suretyship, guarantee, pledge”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ráth (“suretyship, guarantee, pledge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rátha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an rátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ráthanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rátha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ráth m (genitive singular rátha, nominative plural ráthanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "ráth m (genitive singular rátha, nominative plural ráthanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "áth",
"3": "átha",
"4": "áthanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guarantee"
],
"id": "en-ráth-ga-noun-RwMmIuIL",
"links": [
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ráthaíocht"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɑː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠaːx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ráth"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ráthaiges"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ráthachas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ráthaigid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ráthus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ráithius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ráith"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ráith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ráith"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ráth"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ráth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ráth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ràthan",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: ràthan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: ràthan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "raane",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Manx: raane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Manx: raane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ráithe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "rátha",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "ráithe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ráth f (genitive ráithe, nominative plural rátha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ráithe",
"3": "rátha"
},
"expansion": "ráth f (genitive ráithe, nominative plural rátha)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ráith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ráith+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rátha+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ráith+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "ráthaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "ráthaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ráith+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ráth+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ráth+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "ráithe+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ráith+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "rátha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ráth+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ráith+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rátha+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ráth+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "sga:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 1 3 22 6 25 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surety, guarantor"
],
"id": "en-ráth-sga-noun-9K3PdQEE",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"surety",
"surety"
],
[
"guarantor",
"guarantor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) surety, guarantor"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "sga:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 1 3 22 6 25 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suretyship, guarantee, pledge"
],
"id": "en-ráth-sga-noun-pOrX1EVM",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"suretyship",
"suretyship"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) suretyship, guarantee, pledge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"sense": "suretyship, guarantee",
"word": "ráthaigecht"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r͈aːθ/"
}
],
"word": "ráth"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ráth"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ráth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ráth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ràth"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ràth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ràth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "raah"
},
"expansion": "Manx: raah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: raah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rath",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rath"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also rráth after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ráth m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ráth m or f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ráith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ráith+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rátha+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ráith+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "ráthaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "ráthaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ráith+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ráth+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ráth+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "ráithe+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ráith+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "rátha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ráth+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ráith+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rátha+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ráth+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "áth"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ráthach"
},
{
"word": "ráthbuige"
},
{
"word": "ráthmogaid"
},
{
"sense": "ráthmug",
"word": "ráthmuigecht"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthen rampart surrounding a chief's residence, fort, rath"
],
"id": "en-ráth-sga-noun-ADlBH7uc",
"links": [
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
],
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"rath",
"rath"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ráith"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r͈aːθ/"
}
],
"word": "ráth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ráth sneachta"
},
{
"word": "ráthaigh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ráth",
"t": "earthen rampart, fort, rath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ráth (“earthen rampart, fort, rath”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ráth (“earthen rampart, fort, rath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rátha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an rátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ráthanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rátha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ráth m (genitive singular rátha, nominative plural ráthanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "ráth m (genitive singular rátha, nominative plural ráthanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "áth",
"3": "átha",
"4": "áthanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earthen rampart"
],
"links": [
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ring-fort, rath"
],
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"rath",
"rath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"layer"
],
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoal (of fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "báire"
},
{
"word": "scoil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pod (of dolphins)"
],
"links": [
[
"pod",
"pod"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɑː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠaːx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ráth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ráth",
"t": "suretyship, guarantee, pledge"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ráth (“suretyship, guarantee, pledge”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ráth (“suretyship, guarantee, pledge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rátha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an rátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ráthanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rátha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ráth m (genitive singular rátha, nominative plural ráthanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "ráth m (genitive singular rátha, nominative plural ráthanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "áth",
"3": "átha",
"4": "áthanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guarantee"
],
"links": [
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ráthaíocht"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɑː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠaːx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ráth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ráthaiges"
},
{
"word": "ráthachas"
},
{
"word": "ráthaigid"
},
{
"word": "ráthus"
},
{
"word": "ráithius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ráith"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ráith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ráith"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ráth"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ráth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ráth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ràthan",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: ràthan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: ràthan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "raane",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Manx: raane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Manx: raane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ráithe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "rátha",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "ráithe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ráth f (genitive ráithe, nominative plural rátha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ráithe",
"3": "rátha"
},
"expansion": "ráth f (genitive ráithe, nominative plural rátha)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ráith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ráith+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rátha+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ráith+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "ráthaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "ráthaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ráith+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ráth+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ráth+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "ráithe+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ráith+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "rátha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ráth+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ráith+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rátha+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ráth+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sga:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"surety, guarantor"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"surety",
"surety"
],
[
"guarantor",
"guarantor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) surety, guarantor"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sga:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"suretyship, guarantee, pledge"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"suretyship",
"suretyship"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) suretyship, guarantee, pledge"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r͈aːθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "suretyship, guarantee",
"word": "ráthaigecht"
}
],
"word": "ráth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ráthach"
},
{
"word": "ráthbuige"
},
{
"word": "ráthmogaid"
},
{
"sense": "ráthmug",
"word": "ráthmuigecht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ráth"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ráth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ráth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ràth"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ràth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ràth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "raah"
},
"expansion": "Manx: raah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: raah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rath",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rath"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also rráth after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ráth m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ráth m or f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ráith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ráith+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rátha+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ráith+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "ráthaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "ráthaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ráith+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ráth+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ráth+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "ráithe+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ráith+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "rátha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ráth+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ráith+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rátha+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ráth+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "áth"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earthen rampart surrounding a chief's residence, fort, rath"
],
"links": [
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
],
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"rath",
"rath"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r͈aːθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ráith"
}
],
"word": "ráth"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.