"ráth" meaning in All languages combined

See ráth on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ɾˠɑː/ [Connacht, Munster], /ɾˠaːx/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish ráth (“earthen rampart, fort, rath”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|ráth|t=earthen rampart, fort, rath}} Old Irish ráth (“earthen rampart, fort, rath”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|rátha|||||||nominative plural|ráthanna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} ráth m (genitive singular rátha, nominative plural ráthanna), {{ga-noun|m|~a|~anna}} ráth m (genitive singular rátha, nominative plural ráthanna) Forms: rátha [genitive, singular], ráthanna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], ráth [indefinite, singular], ráthanna [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a ráth [indefinite, singular], a ráthanna [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], rátha [indefinite, singular], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an ráth [definite, singular], na ráthanna [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an rátha [definite, singular], dative [definite], leis an ráth [definite, singular], don ráth [definite, singular], leis na ráthanna [definite, plural]
  1. earthen rampart Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ráth-ga-noun-TZZrR9sC
  2. ring-fort, rath Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ráth-ga-noun-hX0-S2C7
  3. layer Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ráth-ga-noun-2sHXz6lQ
  4. shoal (of fish) Tags: masculine Synonyms: báire, scoil
    Sense id: en-ráth-ga-noun-5OhCNHtg
  5. pod (of dolphins) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ráth-ga-noun-tJUCvQEW Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 9 10 2 9 47 23 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 5 6 2 5 41 13 3 14 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 9 3 9 33 12 3 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 7 3 8 46 10 3 7 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ráth sneachta, ráthaigh
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ɾˠɑː/ [Connacht, Munster], /ɾˠaːx/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish ráth (“suretyship, guarantee, pledge”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|ráth|t=suretyship, guarantee, pledge}} Old Irish ráth (“suretyship, guarantee, pledge”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|rátha|||||||nominative plural|ráthanna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} ráth m (genitive singular rátha, nominative plural ráthanna), {{ga-noun|m|~a|~anna}} ráth m (genitive singular rátha, nominative plural ráthanna) Forms: rátha [genitive, singular], ráthanna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], ráth [indefinite, singular], ráthanna [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a ráth [indefinite, singular], a ráthanna [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], rátha [indefinite, singular], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an ráth [definite, singular], na ráthanna [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an rátha [definite, singular], dative [definite], leis an ráth [definite, singular], don ráth [definite, singular], leis na ráthanna [definite, plural]
  1. guarantee Tags: masculine Synonyms: ráthaíocht
    Sense id: en-ráth-ga-noun-RwMmIuIL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /r͈aːθ/
Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|ráithe|||||||nominative plural|rátha||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ráth f (genitive ráithe, nominative plural rátha), {{sga-noun|f|ráithe|rátha}} ráth f (genitive ráithe, nominative plural rátha) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|ráith}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=ráith+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=rátha+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=ráith+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=ráthaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=ráthaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=ráith+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=ráth+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=ráth+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=ráithe+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=ráith+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=rátha+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=ráth+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=ráith+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=rátha+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=ráth+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: ráithe [genitive], rátha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ráth [nominative, singular], ráith [dual, nominative], rátha [nominative, plural], ráth [singular, vocative], ráith [dual, vocative], rátha [plural, vocative], ráith [accusative, singular], ráith [accusative, dual], rátha [accusative, plural], ráithe [genitive, singular], ráth [dual, genitive], ráth [genitive, plural], ráith [dative, singular], ráthaib [dative, dual], ráthaib [dative, plural]
  1. (law) surety, guarantor Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-ráth-sga-noun-9K3PdQEE Topics: law
  2. (law) suretyship, guarantee, pledge Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Law Synonyms (suretyship, guarantee): ráthaigecht
    Sense id: en-ráth-sga-noun-pOrX1EVM Topics: law Disambiguation of 'suretyship, guarantee': 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ráthaiges, ráthachas, ráthaigid, ráthus, ráithius
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /r͈aːθ/
Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=f|g3=|head=|sort=}} ráth m or f, {{sga-noun|m|g2=f}} ráth m or f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|ráith}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=ráith+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=rátha+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=ráith+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=ráthaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=ráthaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=ráith+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=ráth+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=ráth+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=ráithe+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=ráith+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=rátha+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=ráth+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=ráith+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=rátha+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=ráth+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ráth [nominative, singular], ráith [dual, nominative], rátha [nominative, plural], ráth [singular, vocative], ráith [dual, vocative], rátha [plural, vocative], ráith [accusative, singular], ráith [accusative, dual], rátha [accusative, plural], ráithe [genitive, singular], ráth [dual, genitive], ráth [genitive, plural], ráith [dative, singular], ráthaib [dative, dual], ráthaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ráth [error-unrecognized-form], also rráth after a proclitic [error-unrecognized-form], ending in a vowel [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. earthen rampart surrounding a chief's residence, fort, rath Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: ráith Derived forms: ráthach, ráthbuige, ráthmogaid Derived forms (ráthmug): ráthmuigecht
    Sense id: en-ráth-sga-noun-ADlBH7uc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ráth sneachta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ráthaigh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ráth",
        "t": "earthen rampart, fort, rath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ráth (“earthen rampart, fort, rath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ráth (“earthen rampart, fort, rath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráthanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ráth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ráthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ráth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ráthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an rátha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ráth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ráth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na ráthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ráthanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "rátha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ráth m (genitive singular rátha, nominative plural ráthanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "~anna"
      },
      "expansion": "ráth m (genitive singular rátha, nominative plural ráthanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earthen rampart"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráth-ga-noun-TZZrR9sC",
      "links": [
        [
          "earthen",
          "earthen"
        ],
        [
          "rampart",
          "rampart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ring-fort, rath"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráth-ga-noun-hX0-S2C7",
      "links": [
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ],
        [
          "rath",
          "rath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "layer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráth-ga-noun-2sHXz6lQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoal (of fish)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráth-ga-noun-5OhCNHtg",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoal",
          "shoal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "báire"
        },
        {
          "word": "scoil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 2 9 47 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 2 5 41 13 3 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 3 9 33 12 3 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 3 8 46 10 3 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pod (of dolphins)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráth-ga-noun-tJUCvQEW",
      "links": [
        [
          "pod",
          "pod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾˠɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾˠaːx/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ráth"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ráth",
        "t": "suretyship, guarantee, pledge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ráth (“suretyship, guarantee, pledge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ráth (“suretyship, guarantee, pledge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráthanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ráth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ráthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ráth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ráthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an rátha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ráth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ráth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na ráthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ráthanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "rátha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ráth m (genitive singular rátha, nominative plural ráthanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "~anna"
      },
      "expansion": "ráth m (genitive singular rátha, nominative plural ráthanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guarantee"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráth-ga-noun-RwMmIuIL",
      "links": [
        [
          "guarantee",
          "guarantee"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ráthaíocht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾˠɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾˠaːx/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ráth"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ráthaiges"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ráthachas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ráthaigid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ráthus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ráithius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "ráith"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: ráith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: ráith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ráth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ráth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ráth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ràthan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: ràthan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: ràthan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "raane",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Manx: raane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Manx: raane"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ráithe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "rátha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "ráithe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ráth f (genitive ráithe, nominative plural rátha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ráithe",
        "3": "rátha"
      },
      "expansion": "ráth f (genitive ráithe, nominative plural rátha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ráith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "rátha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ráith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "ráthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ráthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ráith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ráth+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ráth+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "ráithe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ráith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "rátha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ráth+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ráith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "rátha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ráth+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "sga:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surety, guarantor"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráth-sga-noun-9K3PdQEE",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "surety",
          "surety"
        ],
        [
          "guarantor",
          "guarantor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) surety, guarantor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "sga:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suretyship, guarantee, pledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráth-sga-noun-pOrX1EVM",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "suretyship",
          "suretyship"
        ],
        [
          "guarantee",
          "guarantee"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) suretyship, guarantee, pledge"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "sense": "suretyship, guarantee",
          "word": "ráthaigecht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r͈aːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ráth"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ráth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ráth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ráth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ràth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ràth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ràth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "raah"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: raah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: raah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rath",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: rath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: rath"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rráth after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ráth m or f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ráth m or f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ráith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "rátha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ráith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "ráthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ráthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ráith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ráth+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ráth+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "ráithe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ráith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "rátha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ráth+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ráith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "rátha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ráth+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ráthach"
        },
        {
          "word": "ráthbuige"
        },
        {
          "word": "ráthmogaid"
        },
        {
          "sense": "ráthmug",
          "word": "ráthmuigecht"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earthen rampart surrounding a chief's residence, fort, rath"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráth-sga-noun-ADlBH7uc",
      "links": [
        [
          "rampart",
          "rampart"
        ],
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ],
        [
          "rath",
          "rath"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ráith"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r͈aːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ráth"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish third-declension nouns",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ráth sneachta"
    },
    {
      "word": "ráthaigh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ráth",
        "t": "earthen rampart, fort, rath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ráth (“earthen rampart, fort, rath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ráth (“earthen rampart, fort, rath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráthanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ráth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ráthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ráth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ráthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an rátha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ráth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ráth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na ráthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ráthanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "rátha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ráth m (genitive singular rátha, nominative plural ráthanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "~anna"
      },
      "expansion": "ráth m (genitive singular rátha, nominative plural ráthanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earthen rampart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earthen",
          "earthen"
        ],
        [
          "rampart",
          "rampart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ring-fort, rath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ],
        [
          "rath",
          "rath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "layer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoal (of fish)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoal",
          "shoal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "báire"
        },
        {
          "word": "scoil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pod (of dolphins)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pod",
          "pod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾˠɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾˠaːx/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ráth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish third-declension nouns",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ráth",
        "t": "suretyship, guarantee, pledge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ráth (“suretyship, guarantee, pledge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ráth (“suretyship, guarantee, pledge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráthanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ráth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ráthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ráth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ráthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an rátha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ráth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ráth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na ráthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ráthanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "rátha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ráth m (genitive singular rátha, nominative plural ráthanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "~anna"
      },
      "expansion": "ráth m (genitive singular rátha, nominative plural ráthanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guarantee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guarantee",
          "guarantee"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ráthaíocht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾˠɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾˠaːx/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ráth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ráthaiges"
    },
    {
      "word": "ráthachas"
    },
    {
      "word": "ráthaigid"
    },
    {
      "word": "ráthus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ráithius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "ráith"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: ráith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: ráith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ráth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ráth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ráth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ràthan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: ràthan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: ràthan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "raane",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Manx: raane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Manx: raane"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ráithe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "rátha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "ráithe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ráth f (genitive ráithe, nominative plural rátha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ráithe",
        "3": "rátha"
      },
      "expansion": "ráth f (genitive ráithe, nominative plural rátha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ráith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "rátha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ráith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "ráthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ráthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ráith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ráth+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ráth+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "ráithe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ráith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "rátha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ráth+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ráith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "rátha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ráth+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sga:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surety, guarantor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "surety",
          "surety"
        ],
        [
          "guarantor",
          "guarantor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) surety, guarantor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sga:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suretyship, guarantee, pledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "suretyship",
          "suretyship"
        ],
        [
          "guarantee",
          "guarantee"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) suretyship, guarantee, pledge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r͈aːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "suretyship, guarantee",
      "word": "ráthaigecht"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ráth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ráthach"
    },
    {
      "word": "ráthbuige"
    },
    {
      "word": "ráthmogaid"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ráthmug",
      "word": "ráthmuigecht"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ráth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ráth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ráth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ràth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ràth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ràth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "raah"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: raah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: raah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rath",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: rath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: rath"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rráth after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ráth m or f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ráth m or f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ráith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "rátha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ráith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "ráthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ráthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ráith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ráth+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ráth+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "ráithe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ráith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "rátha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ráth+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ráith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "rátha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ráth+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earthen rampart surrounding a chief's residence, fort, rath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rampart",
          "rampart"
        ],
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ],
        [
          "rath",
          "rath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r͈aːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ráith"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ráth"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ráth meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "ráth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ráth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "ráth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ráth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "ráth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ráth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "ráth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ráth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "ráth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ráth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "ráth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ráth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "ráth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ráth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "ráth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ráth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "ráth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ráth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "ráth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ráth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "ráth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ráth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "ráth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ráth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "ráth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ráth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "ráth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ráth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "ráth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ráth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "ráth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ráth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ráth/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ráth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ráth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "ráth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ráth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "ráth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ráth",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.