See ráth on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ráth sneachta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ráthaigh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ráth",
"t": "earthen rampart, fort, rath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ráth (“earthen rampart, fort, rath”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ráth (“earthen rampart, fort, rath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rátha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an rátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ráthanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rátha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ráth m (genitive singular rátha, nominative plural ráthanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "ráth m (genitive singular rátha, nominative plural ráthanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earthen rampart"
],
"id": "en-ráth-ga-noun-TZZrR9sC",
"links": [
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ring-fort, rath"
],
"id": "en-ráth-ga-noun-hX0-S2C7",
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"rath",
"rath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"layer"
],
"id": "en-ráth-ga-noun-2sHXz6lQ",
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoal (of fish)"
],
"id": "en-ráth-ga-noun-5OhCNHtg",
"links": [
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "báire"
},
{
"word": "scoil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 3 14 35 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pod (of dolphins)"
],
"id": "en-ráth-ga-noun-tJUCvQEW",
"links": [
[
"pod",
"pod"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɑː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠaːx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ráth"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ráth",
"t": "suretyship, guarantee, pledge"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ráth (“suretyship, guarantee, pledge”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ráth (“suretyship, guarantee, pledge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rátha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an rátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ráthanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rátha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ráth m (genitive singular rátha, nominative plural ráthanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "ráth m (genitive singular rátha, nominative plural ráthanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guarantee"
],
"id": "en-ráth-ga-noun-RwMmIuIL",
"links": [
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ráthaíocht"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɑː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠaːx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ráth"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ráthaiges"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ráthachas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ráthaigid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ráthus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ráithius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ráith"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ráith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ráith"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ráth"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ráth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ráth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ràthan",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: ràthan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: ràthan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "raane",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Manx: raane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Manx: raane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "surety"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ráithe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "rátha",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "ráithe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ráth f (genitive ráithe, nominative plural rátha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ráithe",
"3": "rátha"
},
"expansion": "ráth f (genitive ráithe, nominative plural rátha)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ráith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ráith+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rátha+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ráith+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "ráthaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "ráthaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ráith+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ráth+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ráth+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "ráithe+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ráith+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "rátha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ráth+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ráith+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rátha+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ráth+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "sga:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surety, guarantor"
],
"id": "en-ráth-sga-noun-9K3PdQEE",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"surety",
"surety"
],
[
"guarantor",
"guarantor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) surety, guarantor"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "sga:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 2 7 13 8 16 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 2 7 16 9 10 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 2 5 22 6 7 45 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suretyship, guarantee, pledge"
],
"id": "en-ráth-sga-noun-pOrX1EVM",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"suretyship",
"suretyship"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) suretyship, guarantee, pledge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"sense": "suretyship, guarantee",
"word": "ráthaigecht"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r͈aːθ/"
}
],
"word": "ráth"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ráth"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ráth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ráth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ràth"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ràth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ràth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "raah"
},
"expansion": "Manx: raah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: raah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rath",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rath"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "rampart"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rātis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rātis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"t": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *rātis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
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"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthaib",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also rráth after a proclitic",
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"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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},
{
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"acc_du3": "",
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"acc_pl3": "",
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"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
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"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "ráthaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
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"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ráth+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "ráithe+H",
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"gen_sg3": "",
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"nom_du3": "",
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"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ráth+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ráith+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
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"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ráth+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
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}
],
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{
"derived": [
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},
{
"word": "ráthbuige"
},
{
"word": "ráthmogaid"
},
{
"sense": "ráthmug",
"word": "ráthmuigecht"
}
],
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],
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[
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"rampart"
],
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"rath",
"rath"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/r͈aːθ/"
}
],
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}
{
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"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "ráth sneachta"
},
{
"word": "ráthaigh"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sga",
"3": "ráth",
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},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ráth (“earthen rampart, fort, rath”).",
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{
"form": "rátha",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
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"plural"
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},
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]
},
{
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ráth",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
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"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
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"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ráth",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an rátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
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"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rátha",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
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"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
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"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"earthen rampart"
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"links": [
[
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"earthen"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ring-fort, rath"
],
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"rath",
"rath"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"layer"
],
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoal (of fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "báire"
},
{
"word": "scoil"
}
],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pod (of dolphins)"
],
"links": [
[
"pod",
"pod"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɑː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠaːx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ráth"
}
{
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"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
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"t": "suretyship, guarantee, pledge"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"form": "rátha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
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},
{
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthanna",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an rátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ráthanna",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
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"14": "",
"15": "",
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"2": "noun",
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"6": "",
"7": "",
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},
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{
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],
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"guarantee"
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"guarantee"
]
],
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"word": "ráthaíocht"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɑː/",
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"Munster"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠaːx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ráth"
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{
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"Old Irish lemmas",
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"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ráthaiges"
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{
"word": "ráthachas"
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{
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{
"word": "ráthus"
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{
"word": "ráithius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
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],
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},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ráth"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ráth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ráth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ràthan",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: ràthan",
"name": "desc"
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],
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},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "raane",
"der": "1"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Manx: raane"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "surety"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ráithe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"dual"
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
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"genitive"
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
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"g2": "",
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},
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{
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],
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},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
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{
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"acc_du3": "",
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"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ráith+N",
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"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "ráthaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "ráthaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ráith+L",
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"dat_sg3": "",
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"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
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"gen_pl3": "",
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"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
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"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "rátha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ráth+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ráith+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rátha+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ráth+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sga:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"surety, guarantor"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"surety",
"surety"
],
[
"guarantor",
"guarantor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) surety, guarantor"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sga:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"suretyship, guarantee, pledge"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"suretyship",
"suretyship"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) suretyship, guarantee, pledge"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r͈aːθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "suretyship, guarantee",
"word": "ráthaigecht"
}
],
"word": "ráth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ráthach"
},
{
"word": "ráthbuige"
},
{
"word": "ráthmogaid"
},
{
"sense": "ráthmug",
"word": "ráthmuigecht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ráth"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ráth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ráth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ràth"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ràth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ràth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "raah"
},
"expansion": "Manx: raah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: raah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rath",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rath"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "rampart"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rātis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rātis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"t": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *rātis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ráthaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ráth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also rráth after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ráith",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ráth m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ráth m or f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ráith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ráith+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rátha+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ráith+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "ráthaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "ráthaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ráith+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ráth+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ráth+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "ráithe+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ráith+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "rátha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ráth+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ráith+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rátha+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ráth+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earthen rampart surrounding a chief's residence, fort, rath"
],
"links": [
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
],
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"rath",
"rath"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r͈aːθ/"
}
],
"word": "ráth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ráth meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ráth/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ráth"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ráth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ráth"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ráth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"ráth"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ráth",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.