See ráithe on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ráithe"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ráithe.",
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{
"form": "ráithe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural"
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{
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"plural"
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"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
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"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"plural",
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{
"form": "ráithe",
"source": "declension",
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"source": "declension",
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},
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
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"form": "na ráithí",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
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]
},
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"source": "declension",
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"dative",
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]
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{
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"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"10": "",
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"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ráithe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ráithe f (genitive singular ráithe, nominative plural ráithí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
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"2": "~",
"3": "ráithí"
},
"expansion": "ráithe f (genitive singular ráithe, nominative plural ráithí)",
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}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "94 3 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "95 2 3",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"id": "en-ráithe-ga-noun-UTn1p9OH",
"links": [
[
"trimester",
"trimester"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"tags": [
"Ulster"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"Ulster"
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}
],
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}
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"name": "unc"
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{
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"2": "ratiō",
"t": "reason, calculation"
},
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],
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"forms": [
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"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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{
"form": "sga-decl-ia-fem",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "ráithe",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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"form": "ráithi",
"source": "declension",
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"dual",
"nominative"
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},
{
"form": "ráithi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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{
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"source": "declension",
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{
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"source": "declension",
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"dual",
"vocative"
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{
"form": "ráithi",
"source": "declension",
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithi",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
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"8": "",
"9": "",
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"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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},
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{
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"1": "ráith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
},
{
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"acc_pl": "ráithi",
"acc_sg": "ráithi+N",
"class": "iā-f",
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"dat_pl": "ráithib",
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"gen_du": "ráithe+L",
"gen_pl": "ráithe+N",
"gen_sg": "ráithe",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ráithi+L",
"nom_pl": "ráithi",
"nom_sg": "ráithe+L",
"voc_du": "ráithi+L",
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"voc_sg": "ráithe+L"
},
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "sga:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-ráithe-sga-noun-qKFLHO5q",
"links": [
[
"trimester",
"trimester"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
],
"word": "ráithe"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithe",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also rráithe in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also rráithe",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ráth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ráth"
],
"id": "en-ráithe-sga-noun-sG6N9YgH",
"links": [
[
"ráth",
"ráth#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ráithe"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Time"
],
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{
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"2": "sga",
"3": "ráithe"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ráithe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ráithe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ráithe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithe",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ráithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ráithí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ráithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ráithí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na ráithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ráithí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ráithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ráithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ráithí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ráithí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ráithe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ráithe f (genitive singular ráithe, nominative plural ráithí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
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"2": "~",
"3": "ráithí"
},
"expansion": "ráithe f (genitive singular ráithe, nominative plural ráithí)",
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"trimester, quarter (period of three months)"
],
"links": [
[
"trimester",
"trimester"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠaːçə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾˠaːi̯çə]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ráithe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish iā-stem nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish noun forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ráithe"
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{
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"lang_code": "gv",
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},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
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],
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{
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"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
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"t": "season"
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"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtu, “season”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
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"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
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},
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{
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"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐍉 (raþjō, “account, number”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
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"2": "ratiō",
"t": "reason, calculation"
},
"expansion": "Latin ratiō (“reason, calculation”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. MacBain connects it with Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtu, “season”), but the latter is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥-tú-s (from *h₂er- (“to fit, fix”)), which would have given something beginning *rith- in Old Irish. A better phonological match would be Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐍉 (raþjō, “account, number”) and Latin ratiō (“reason, calculation”), from *h₂r̥h₁-t- (from *h₂reh₁- (“to reason, arrange”)), but in this case the semantic connection is unclear.\nThurneysen suggests that the -rad suffix of gaimred (“winter”) and samrad (“summer”) is the same as this word.",
"forms": [
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "ráithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ráithe f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ráithe f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ráith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ráithi+L",
"acc_pl": "ráithi",
"acc_sg": "ráithi+N",
"class": "iā-f",
"dat_du": "ráithib",
"dat_pl": "ráithib",
"dat_sg": "ráithi+L",
"gen_du": "ráithe+L",
"gen_pl": "ráithe+N",
"gen_sg": "ráithe",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ráithi+L",
"nom_pl": "ráithi",
"nom_sg": "ráithe+L",
"voc_du": "ráithi+L",
"voc_pl": "ráithi",
"voc_sg": "ráithe+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trimester, quarter (period of three months), season"
],
"links": [
[
"trimester",
"trimester"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
],
"word": "ráithe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ráithe",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also rráithe in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also rráithe",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ráth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ráth"
],
"links": [
[
"ráth",
"ráth#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ráithe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ráithe meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ráithe/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ráithe"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ráithe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ráithe"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ráithe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"ráithe"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ráithe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (bd88cf0 and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.