"heiden" meaning in All languages combined

See heiden on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-heiden.wav Forms: heidene [plural]
Etymology: From Dutch heiden, from Middle Dutch heidin. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|heiden}} Dutch heiden, {{inh|af|dum|heidin}} Middle Dutch heidin Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|heidene|||||||||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} heiden (plural heidene), {{af-noun|heidene}} heiden (plural heidene)
  1. pagan, heathen, person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
    Sense id: en-heiden-af-noun-RJ9C1L6q
  2. gentile
    Sense id: en-heiden-af-noun-eIxpnwOs Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: heidendom

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈɦɛi̯.də(n)/ Audio: nl-heiden.ogg Forms: heidenen [plural], heidentje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛi̯dən Etymology: From Middle Dutch heidin, a substantivised form of the adjective heidin (“pagan”), from heide (“heath”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|heidin}} Middle Dutch heidin Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-@en|+}} heiden m (plural heidenen, diminutive heidentje n)
  1. heathen, pagan, person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion Tags: masculine Hypernyms (person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion): ongelovige
    Sense id: en-heiden-nl-noun-7iJj~OqP Disambiguation of 'person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion': 82 9 1 7
  2. gentile, non-Jew Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-heiden-nl-noun-mH1inSQg Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 16 5 39 5 17 4 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 12 4 54 4 13 3 7 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 9 68 4 18
  3. (figuratively) barbarian, Philistine in the uncivilised sense Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-heiden-nl-noun-RNZcqe8g
  4. (obsolete, derogatory) gypsy (historical term for a Romani) Tags: derogatory, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-heiden-nl-noun-xqHgIwdB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: heidenchristen, heidendom, heidenjacht, heidens

Noun [Finnish]

Head templates: {{head|fi|noun form}} heiden
  1. genitive singular of heisi Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: heisi
    Sense id: en-heiden-fi-noun-9XaO~5JJ Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 48 52

Noun [Finnish]

Head templates: {{head|fi|noun form}} heiden
  1. genitive plural of he (“he (a letter of some Semitic alphabets)”) Tags: form-of, genitive, plural Form of: he (extra: (“he (a letter of some Semitic alphabets)”))
    Sense id: en-heiden-fi-noun-cH1Zs20a Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 48 52

Pronoun [Veps]

Head templates: {{head|vep|pronoun form}} heiden
  1. genitive of hö Tags: form-of, genitive Form of:
    Sense id: en-heiden-vep-pron-0jWpUlxx Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Veps entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heidendom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "heiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch heiden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "heidin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch heidin",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch heiden, from Middle Dutch heidin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heidene",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "heidene",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "heiden (plural heidene)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heidene"
      },
      "expansion": "heiden (plural heidene)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pagan, heathen, person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion"
      ],
      "id": "en-heiden-af-noun-RJ9C1L6q",
      "links": [
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan"
        ],
        [
          "heathen",
          "heathen"
        ],
        [
          "Abrahamic",
          "Abrahamic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gentile"
      ],
      "id": "en-heiden-af-noun-eIxpnwOs",
      "links": [
        [
          "gentile",
          "gentile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-heiden.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-heiden.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-heiden.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-heiden.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-heiden.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heiden"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heidenchristen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heidendom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heidenjacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heidens"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "heiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: heiden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: heiden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "heiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: heiden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: heiden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "heidin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch heidin",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch heidin, a substantivised form of the adjective heidin (“pagan”), from heide (“heath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heidenen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heidentje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-@en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "heiden m (plural heidenen, diminutive heidentje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hei‧den"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heathen, pagan, person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 9 1 7",
          "sense": "person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion",
          "word": "ongelovige"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-heiden-nl-noun-7iJj~OqP",
      "links": [
        [
          "heathen",
          "heathen"
        ],
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan"
        ],
        [
          "Abrahamic",
          "Abrahamic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 5 39 5 17 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 4 54 4 13 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 68 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gentile, non-Jew"
      ],
      "id": "en-heiden-nl-noun-mH1inSQg",
      "links": [
        [
          "gentile",
          "gentile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barbarian, Philistine in the uncivilised sense"
      ],
      "id": "en-heiden-nl-noun-RNZcqe8g",
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarian",
          "barbarian"
        ],
        [
          "Philistine",
          "Philistine"
        ],
        [
          "uncivilised",
          "uncivilised"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) barbarian, Philistine in the uncivilised sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "gypsy (historical term for a Romani)"
      ],
      "id": "en-heiden-nl-noun-xqHgIwdB",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "gypsy",
          "gypsy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, derogatory) gypsy (historical term for a Romani)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦɛi̯.də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-heiden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-heiden.ogg/Nl-heiden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-heiden.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:heiden"
  ],
  "word": "heiden"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "heiden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "heisi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of heisi"
      ],
      "id": "en-heiden-fi-noun-9XaO~5JJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "heisi",
          "heisi#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "heiden"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "heiden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“he (a letter of some Semitic alphabets)”)",
          "word": "he"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of he (“he (a letter of some Semitic alphabets)”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-heiden-fi-noun-cH1Zs20a",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "heiden"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "heiden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Veps",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hö"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive of hö"
      ],
      "id": "en-heiden-vep-pron-0jWpUlxx",
      "links": [
        [
          "hö",
          "hö#Veps"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "heiden"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "heidendom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "heiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch heiden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "heidin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch heidin",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch heiden, from Middle Dutch heidin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heidene",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "heidene",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "heiden (plural heidene)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heidene"
      },
      "expansion": "heiden (plural heidene)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pagan, heathen, person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan"
        ],
        [
          "heathen",
          "heathen"
        ],
        [
          "Abrahamic",
          "Abrahamic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gentile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gentile",
          "gentile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-heiden.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-heiden.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-heiden.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-heiden.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-heiden.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heiden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯dən"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "heidenchristen"
    },
    {
      "word": "heidendom"
    },
    {
      "word": "heidenjacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "heidens"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "heiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: heiden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: heiden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "heiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: heiden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: heiden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "heidin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch heidin",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch heidin, a substantivised form of the adjective heidin (“pagan”), from heide (“heath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heidenen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heidentje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-@en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "heiden m (plural heidenen, diminutive heidentje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense": "person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion",
      "word": "ongelovige"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hei‧den"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heathen, pagan, person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heathen",
          "heathen"
        ],
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan"
        ],
        [
          "Abrahamic",
          "Abrahamic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gentile, non-Jew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gentile",
          "gentile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barbarian, Philistine in the uncivilised sense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarian",
          "barbarian"
        ],
        [
          "Philistine",
          "Philistine"
        ],
        [
          "uncivilised",
          "uncivilised"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) barbarian, Philistine in the uncivilised sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch derogatory terms",
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gypsy (historical term for a Romani)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "gypsy",
          "gypsy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, derogatory) gypsy (historical term for a Romani)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦɛi̯.də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-heiden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-heiden.ogg/Nl-heiden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-heiden.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:heiden"
  ],
  "word": "heiden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish non-lemma forms",
    "Finnish noun forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "heiden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "heisi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of heisi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heisi",
          "heisi#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "heiden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish non-lemma forms",
    "Finnish noun forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "heiden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“he (a letter of some Semitic alphabets)”)",
          "word": "he"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of he (“he (a letter of some Semitic alphabets)”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "heiden"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "heiden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Veps",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
        "Veps non-lemma forms",
        "Veps pronoun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hö"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive of hö"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hö",
          "hö#Veps"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "heiden"
}

Download raw JSONL data for heiden meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.