See hän in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hänenlainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hänenlaisensa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hän-kertoja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hän-muotoinen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "hän"
},
"expansion": "Kven: hän",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kven: hän"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hän"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hän",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*sän"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "сон"
},
"expansion": "Erzya сон (son)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hän, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän. Cognates include Erzya сон (son).\nIn practically all dialects (except potentially Ingrian Finnish), se is the most common third-person pronoun for people, and this is also reflected in colloquial Finnish. hän was most often used in indirect speech (as a logophoric pronoun), potentially with a nuance of doubt or disbelief, although in southwestern, southeastern and far northern eastern dialects it was used more widely in subordinate clauses. The use of hän as a general third-person pronoun may thus be a literary feature.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "he",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heidän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häntä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heidät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänessä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänestä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänellä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "heiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hänettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "hän",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"10p": "heille",
"10s": "hänelle",
"11p": "heinä",
"11s": "hänenä",
"12p": "heiksi",
"12s": "häneksi",
"13p": "heittä",
"13s": "hänettä",
"1p": "he",
"1s": "hän",
"2p": "heidän",
"2s": "hänen",
"3p": "heitä",
"3s": "häntä",
"4p": "heidät",
"4s": "hänet",
"5p": "heissä",
"5s": "hänessä",
"6p": "heistä",
"6s": "hänestä",
"7p": "heihin",
"7s": "häneen",
"8p": "heillä",
"8s": "hänellä",
"9p": "heiltä",
"9s": "häneltä",
"adv": "no"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "minä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Te"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "te"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "he"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She made me believe, she\nmade me hope, she\nand even more than that",
"ref": "1988 September 22, J. Karjalainen (lyrics and music), “Hän”, in Lumipallo, performed by J. Karjalainen ja Mustat Lasit:",
"text": "Hän, sai mut uskomaan, hän\nSai mut toivomaan, hän\nJa vielä enemmän",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, one, they sg (only of a human being; gender-neutral)"
],
"id": "en-hän-fi-pron-YtyURx3R",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"they",
"they#English"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) he, she, one, they sg (only of a human being; gender-neutral)"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 90 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, one, they, it (in indirect speech: referring to the subject of the main clause, regardless of whether they are a human being or not, i.e. logophoric pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-hän-fi-pron-7ZDcht9x",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"logophoric",
"logophoric#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhæn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "se"
}
],
"word": "hän"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish personal pronouns",
"Finnish pronouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æn",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hänenlainen"
},
{
"word": "hänenlaisensa"
},
{
"word": "hän-kertoja"
},
{
"word": "hän-muotoinen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "hän"
},
"expansion": "Kven: hän",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kven: hän"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hän"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hän",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*sän"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "сон"
},
"expansion": "Erzya сон (son)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hän, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän. Cognates include Erzya сон (son).\nIn practically all dialects (except potentially Ingrian Finnish), se is the most common third-person pronoun for people, and this is also reflected in colloquial Finnish. hän was most often used in indirect speech (as a logophoric pronoun), potentially with a nuance of doubt or disbelief, although in southwestern, southeastern and far northern eastern dialects it was used more widely in subordinate clauses. The use of hän as a general third-person pronoun may thus be a literary feature.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "he",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heidän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häntä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heidät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänessä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänestä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänellä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "heiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hänettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "hän",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"10p": "heille",
"10s": "hänelle",
"11p": "heinä",
"11s": "hänenä",
"12p": "heiksi",
"12s": "häneksi",
"13p": "heittä",
"13s": "hänettä",
"1p": "he",
"1s": "hän",
"2p": "heidän",
"2s": "hänen",
"3p": "heitä",
"3s": "häntä",
"4p": "heidät",
"4s": "hänet",
"5p": "heissä",
"5s": "hänessä",
"6p": "heistä",
"6s": "hänestä",
"7p": "heihin",
"7s": "häneen",
"8p": "heillä",
"8s": "hänellä",
"9p": "heiltä",
"9s": "häneltä",
"adv": "no"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "minä"
},
{
"word": "sinä"
},
{
"word": "Te"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "he"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She made me believe, she\nmade me hope, she\nand even more than that",
"ref": "1988 September 22, J. Karjalainen (lyrics and music), “Hän”, in Lumipallo, performed by J. Karjalainen ja Mustat Lasit:",
"text": "Hän, sai mut uskomaan, hän\nSai mut toivomaan, hän\nJa vielä enemmän",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, one, they sg (only of a human being; gender-neutral)"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"they",
"they#English"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) he, she, one, they sg (only of a human being; gender-neutral)"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, one, they, it (in indirect speech: referring to the subject of the main clause, regardless of whether they are a human being or not, i.e. logophoric pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"logophoric",
"logophoric#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhæn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "se"
}
],
"word": "hän"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hän meaning in Finnish (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.