"sinä" meaning in Finnish

See sinä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈsinæ/, [ˈs̠inæ]
Rhymes: -inæ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *cinä, from Proto-Uralic *tinä. See the Proto-Finnic entry for more information on inflection. Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*cinä}} Proto-Finnic *cinä, {{inh|fi|urj-pro|*tinä}} Proto-Uralic *tinä Head templates: {{head|fi|pronoun|stem|sinu-|cat2=personal pronouns|f1nolink=1}} sinä (stem sinu-) Inflection templates: {{fi-decl-pron|10p=teille|10s=sinulle|11p=teinä|11s=sinuna|12p=teiksi|12s=sinuksi|1p=te|1s=sinä|2p=teidän|2s=sinun|3p=teitä|3s=sinua|4p=teidät|4s=sinut|5p=teissä|5s=sinussa|6p=teistä|6s=sinusta|7p=teihin|7s=sinuun|8p=teillä|8s=sinulla|9p=teiltä|9s=sinulta|adv=no}} Forms: sinu- [stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], sinä [nominative, singular], te [nominative, plural], sinun [genitive, singular], teidän [genitive, plural], sinua [partitive, singular], teitä [partitive, plural], sinut [accusative, singular], teidät [accusative, plural], sinussa [inessive, singular], teissä [inessive, plural], sinulle [allative, singular], teille [allative, plural], sinuna [essive, singular], teinä [essive, plural], sinuksi [singular, translative], teiksi [plural, translative], - [abessive, singular], - [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], - [comitative, plural]
  1. (personal) you (second-person singular personal pronoun, used in familiar or neutral contexts), thou Tags: personal Synonyms: [colloquial], sa [archaic, poetic], sie [dialectal], siä [dialectal], sää [dialectal], snää [dialectal], nää [dialectal] Derived forms: sinunlainen, sinunlaisesi, sinutella, sinunkaupat, sinä-muotoinen Related terms: minä, Te, hän, me, te, he
    Sense id: en-sinä-fi-pron-44SJi09y Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Finnish personal pronouns, Finnish pronouns, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Finnish personal pronouns: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈsinæ/, [ˈs̠inæ]
Rhymes: -inæ Head templates: {{head|fi|pronoun form}} sinä
  1. (demonstrative) essive singular of se Tags: demonstrative, essive, form-of, singular Form of: se
    Sense id: en-sinä-fi-pron-RGcTfcGg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fkv",
            "2": "sie"
          },
          "expansion": "Kven: sie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kven: sie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*cinä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *cinä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*tinä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tinä",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *cinä, from Proto-Uralic *tinä. See the Proto-Finnic entry for more information on inflection.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sinu-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-pron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teidän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teitä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teidät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinussa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teissä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teinä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinuksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teiksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "sinu-",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "f1nolink": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "sinä (stem sinu-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "10p": "teille",
        "10s": "sinulle",
        "11p": "teinä",
        "11s": "sinuna",
        "12p": "teiksi",
        "12s": "sinuksi",
        "1p": "te",
        "1s": "sinä",
        "2p": "teidän",
        "2s": "sinun",
        "3p": "teitä",
        "3s": "sinua",
        "4p": "teidät",
        "4s": "sinut",
        "5p": "teissä",
        "5s": "sinussa",
        "6p": "teistä",
        "6s": "sinusta",
        "7p": "teihin",
        "7s": "sinuun",
        "8p": "teillä",
        "8s": "sinulla",
        "9p": "teiltä",
        "9s": "sinulta",
        "adv": "no"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sinunlainen"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinunlaisesi"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinutella"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinunkaupat"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinä-muotoinen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (second-person singular personal pronoun, used in familiar or neutral contexts), thou"
      ],
      "id": "en-sinä-fi-pron-44SJi09y",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) you (second-person singular personal pronoun, used in familiar or neutral contexts), thou"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "minä"
        },
        {
          "word": "Te"
        },
        {
          "word": "hän"
        },
        {
          "word": "me"
        },
        {
          "word": "te"
        },
        {
          "word": "he"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "sä"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "sa"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "sie"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "siä"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "sää"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "snää"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "nää"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsinæ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠inæ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inæ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinä"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "sinä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "se"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "essive singular of se"
      ],
      "id": "en-sinä-fi-pron-RGcTfcGg",
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(demonstrative) essive singular of se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative",
        "essive",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsinæ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠inæ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inæ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinä"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish 2-syllable words",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish non-lemma forms",
    "Finnish personal pronouns",
    "Finnish pronoun forms",
    "Finnish pronouns",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Finnish terms with audio links",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/inæ",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/inæ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sinunlainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinunlaisesi"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinutella"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinunkaupat"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinä-muotoinen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fkv",
            "2": "sie"
          },
          "expansion": "Kven: sie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kven: sie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*cinä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *cinä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*tinä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tinä",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *cinä, from Proto-Uralic *tinä. See the Proto-Finnic entry for more information on inflection.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sinu-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-pron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teidän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teitä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teidät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinussa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teissä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teinä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinuksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teiksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "sinu-",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "f1nolink": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "sinä (stem sinu-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "10p": "teille",
        "10s": "sinulle",
        "11p": "teinä",
        "11s": "sinuna",
        "12p": "teiksi",
        "12s": "sinuksi",
        "1p": "te",
        "1s": "sinä",
        "2p": "teidän",
        "2s": "sinun",
        "3p": "teitä",
        "3s": "sinua",
        "4p": "teidät",
        "4s": "sinut",
        "5p": "teissä",
        "5s": "sinussa",
        "6p": "teistä",
        "6s": "sinusta",
        "7p": "teihin",
        "7s": "sinuun",
        "8p": "teillä",
        "8s": "sinulla",
        "9p": "teiltä",
        "9s": "sinulta",
        "adv": "no"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "minä"
    },
    {
      "word": "Te"
    },
    {
      "word": "hän"
    },
    {
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "word": "te"
    },
    {
      "word": "he"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "you (second-person singular personal pronoun, used in familiar or neutral contexts), thou"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) you (second-person singular personal pronoun, used in familiar or neutral contexts), thou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsinæ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠inæ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inæ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "sä"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "sie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "siä"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "sää"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "snää"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "nää"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinä"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish 2-syllable words",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish non-lemma forms",
    "Finnish personal pronouns",
    "Finnish pronoun forms",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Finnish terms with audio links",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/inæ",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/inæ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "sinä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "se"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "essive singular of se"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(demonstrative) essive singular of se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative",
        "essive",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsinæ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠inæ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inæ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinä"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sinä meaning in Finnish (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Finnish]; cleaned text: te",
  "path": [
    "sinä"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "sinä",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.