See se in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for se meaning in Finnish (17.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "demonstrative"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*se"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *se",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*śe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "ne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "se-"
},
"expansion": "se-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "si-"
},
"expansion": "si-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "sii-"
},
"expansion": "sii-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "si-"
},
"expansion": "si-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sitä"
},
"expansion": "sitä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "sitä"
},
"expansion": "Karelian sitä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "sittäh"
},
"expansion": "Livvi sittäh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "sidä"
},
"expansion": "Veps sidä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "sitä"
},
"expansion": "Votic sitä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "**si"
},
"expansion": "**si",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "ne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "sii-"
},
"expansion": "sii-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sitä"
},
"expansion": "sitä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sinä"
},
"expansion": "sinä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "**sissä"
},
"expansion": "**sissä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "**sistä"
},
"expansion": "**sistä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "siš"
},
"expansion": "Veps siš",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "se",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *se, from Proto-Uralic *śe. For plural forms, see etymology of ne.\nThe variation in inflectional stems (se-, si-,, sii-,) dates back to at least Late Proto-Finnic. The oblique stem si-, seen in most inflected forms, is also found in other Finnic languages, such as the following cognates of the partitive singular sitä: Karelian sitä, Livvi sittäh, Veps sidä, Votic sitä. This is possibly a remnant of the original expected form **si (due to final e > i) which was reversed in some forms, possibly as influence from the plural ne.\nThe stem sii-, seen in internal locative case forms may have been generalized from the plural forms as a means to distinguish from partitive/essive sitä, sinä; expected internal locative cases **sissä, **sistä may have been avoided as a dissimilation. Compare Veps siš (inessive singular of se).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "se",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 12 7 12 0 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 18 7 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't touch that! (something located close to the speaker)",
"text": "Älä koske siihen!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That's what you meant by that?",
"text": "Sitäkö sinä sillä tarkoitit?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (when the speaker does not point at the thing, either physically or mentally; compare tuo, see usage notes)"
],
"id": "en-se-fi-pron-LNHUKFwt",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"tuo",
"tuo#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) that (when the speaker does not point at the thing, either physically or mentally; compare tuo, see usage notes)"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is it her who's at the door?",
"text": "Onko se hän, joka on ovella?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Take a card and put it on the table face down.",
"text": "Ota kortti ja pane se pöydälle kuvapuoli alaspäin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who's it coming over there?",
"text": "Kukas se sieltä tulee?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it"
],
"id": "en-se-fi-pron-KtinBJ18",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) it"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 12 7 12 0 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 18 7 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The one who has the most points is the winner.",
"text": "Se, jolla on eniten pisteitä, on voittaja.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[The one] who grows up without discipline dies without honor.",
"text": "Joka kuritta kasvaa, se kunniatta kuolee.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the one (who, what, which) (always with a relative clause)"
],
"id": "en-se-fi-pron-EZjXjkIL",
"links": [
[
"the one",
"the one"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 12 7 12 0 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 18 7 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He just left.",
"text": "Se vaan lähti.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, one, (singular) they (the pronoun does not determine the sex/gender of the person)"
],
"id": "en-se-fi-pron-VxNXP772",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal) he, she, one, (singular) they (the pronoun does not determine the sex/gender of the person)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠e̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"word": "se"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "se ja se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "se siitä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sellainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sen koommin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sen pituinen se"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Kven: se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kven: se"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "demonstrative"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*se"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *se",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*śe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "ne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "se-"
},
"expansion": "se-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "si-"
},
"expansion": "si-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "sii-"
},
"expansion": "sii-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "si-"
},
"expansion": "si-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sitä"
},
"expansion": "sitä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "sitä"
},
"expansion": "Karelian sitä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "sittäh"
},
"expansion": "Livvi sittäh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "sidä"
},
"expansion": "Veps sidä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "sitä"
},
"expansion": "Votic sitä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "**si"
},
"expansion": "**si",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "ne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "sii-"
},
"expansion": "sii-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sitä"
},
"expansion": "sitä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sinä"
},
"expansion": "sinä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "**sissä"
},
"expansion": "**sissä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "**sistä"
},
"expansion": "**sistä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "siš"
},
"expansion": "Veps siš",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "se",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *se, from Proto-Uralic *śe. For plural forms, see etymology of ne.\nThe variation in inflectional stems (se-, si-,, sii-,) dates back to at least Late Proto-Finnic. The oblique stem si-, seen in most inflected forms, is also found in other Finnic languages, such as the following cognates of the partitive singular sitä: Karelian sitä, Livvi sittäh, Veps sidä, Votic sitä. This is possibly a remnant of the original expected form **si (due to final e > i) which was reversed in some forms, possibly as influence from the plural ne.\nThe stem sii-, seen in internal locative case forms may have been generalized from the plural forms as a means to distinguish from partitive/essive sitä, sinä; expected internal locative cases **sissä, **sistä may have been avoided as a dissimilation. Compare Veps siš (inessive singular of se).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niitten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sieltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sitä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niitä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "siitä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niihin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "siltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "sille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "siksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "niiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "determiners"
},
"expansion": "se",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/se"
},
{
"args": {
"10p": "niille",
"10s": "sille",
"11p": "niinä",
"11s": "sinä",
"12p": "niiksi",
"12s": "siksi",
"13p": "(niittä)",
"14p": "(niin)",
"15p": "niine",
"1p": "ne",
"1s": "se",
"2p": "niiden, niitten",
"2s": "sen",
"3p": "niitä",
"3s": "sitä",
"4p": "ne",
"4s": "se, sen",
"5p": "niissä",
"5s": "siinä",
"6p": "niistä",
"6s": "siitä",
"7p": "niihin",
"7s": "siihen",
"8p": "niillä",
"8s": "sillä",
"9p": "niiltä",
"9s": "siltä",
"a1s": "siellä",
"a2s": "sieltä",
"a3s": "sinne",
"a4s": "siis",
"a5s": "silloin",
"a6s": "siten",
"word": "se"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tämä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nämä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*) See the usage notes at tuo for the difference between se and tuo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 12 7 12 0 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 18 7 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That car has a broken exhaust.",
"text": "Sen auton pakoputki on rikki.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you still have some of that ice cream?",
"text": "Onko sinulla vielä sitä jäätelöä?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (not pointed at by the speaker; compare tuo, see usage notes)"
],
"id": "en-se-fi-det-01RFiq56",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"tuo",
"tuo#Finnish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 12 7 12 0 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 21 0 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 41 16 0 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 18 0 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 18 7 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the (as a definite article; see the usage notes below)"
],
"id": "en-se-fi-det-75180D4y",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) the (as a definite article; see the usage notes below)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠e̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "he or she",
"word": "hän"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dialectal (Southwestern Finnish)",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "see"
}
],
"word": "se"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "call"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tseh"
},
"expansion": "tseh",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nAkin to tseh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "interjections"
},
"expansion": "se",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 12 7 12 0 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 29 0 15 0 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here you go; an encouragement to take something, usually something that is being handed over."
],
"id": "en-se-fi-intj--gJE43tM",
"links": [
[
"here you go",
"here you go"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an encouragement to an animal to eat (food)"
],
"id": "en-se-fi-intj-5TqORYtQ",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse(ˣ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠e̞(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "seh"
}
],
"word": "se"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish demonstrative pronouns",
"Finnish determiners",
"Finnish dialectal terms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish interjections",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish links with manual fragments",
"Finnish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Finnish pronouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Rhymes:Finnish/e",
"Rhymes:Finnish/e/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "demonstrative"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*se"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *se",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*śe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "ne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "se-"
},
"expansion": "se-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "si-"
},
"expansion": "si-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "sii-"
},
"expansion": "sii-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "si-"
},
"expansion": "si-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sitä"
},
"expansion": "sitä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "sitä"
},
"expansion": "Karelian sitä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "sittäh"
},
"expansion": "Livvi sittäh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "sidä"
},
"expansion": "Veps sidä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "sitä"
},
"expansion": "Votic sitä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "**si"
},
"expansion": "**si",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "ne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "sii-"
},
"expansion": "sii-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sitä"
},
"expansion": "sitä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sinä"
},
"expansion": "sinä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "**sissä"
},
"expansion": "**sissä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "**sistä"
},
"expansion": "**sistä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "siš"
},
"expansion": "Veps siš",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "se",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *se, from Proto-Uralic *śe. For plural forms, see etymology of ne.\nThe variation in inflectional stems (se-, si-,, sii-,) dates back to at least Late Proto-Finnic. The oblique stem si-, seen in most inflected forms, is also found in other Finnic languages, such as the following cognates of the partitive singular sitä: Karelian sitä, Livvi sittäh, Veps sidä, Votic sitä. This is possibly a remnant of the original expected form **si (due to final e > i) which was reversed in some forms, possibly as influence from the plural ne.\nThe stem sii-, seen in internal locative case forms may have been generalized from the plural forms as a means to distinguish from partitive/essive sitä, sinä; expected internal locative cases **sissä, **sistä may have been avoided as a dissimilation. Compare Veps siš (inessive singular of se).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "se",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't touch that! (something located close to the speaker)",
"text": "Älä koske siihen!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That's what you meant by that?",
"text": "Sitäkö sinä sillä tarkoitit?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (when the speaker does not point at the thing, either physically or mentally; compare tuo, see usage notes)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"tuo",
"tuo#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) that (when the speaker does not point at the thing, either physically or mentally; compare tuo, see usage notes)"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is it her who's at the door?",
"text": "Onko se hän, joka on ovella?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Take a card and put it on the table face down.",
"text": "Ota kortti ja pane se pöydälle kuvapuoli alaspäin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who's it coming over there?",
"text": "Kukas se sieltä tulee?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) it"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The one who has the most points is the winner.",
"text": "Se, jolla on eniten pisteitä, on voittaja.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[The one] who grows up without discipline dies without honor.",
"text": "Joka kuritta kasvaa, se kunniatta kuolee.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the one (who, what, which) (always with a relative clause)"
],
"links": [
[
"the one",
"the one"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish dialectal terms",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He just left.",
"text": "Se vaan lähti.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, one, (singular) they (the pronoun does not determine the sex/gender of the person)"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal) he, she, one, (singular) they (the pronoun does not determine the sex/gender of the person)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠e̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"word": "se"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish demonstrative pronouns",
"Finnish determiners",
"Finnish dialectal terms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish interjections",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish links with manual fragments",
"Finnish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Finnish pronouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Rhymes:Finnish/e",
"Rhymes:Finnish/e/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "se ja se"
},
{
"word": "se siitä"
},
{
"word": "sellainen"
},
{
"word": "sen koommin"
},
{
"word": "sen pituinen se"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Kven: se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kven: se"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "demonstrative"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*se"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *se",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*śe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "ne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "se-"
},
"expansion": "se-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "si-"
},
"expansion": "si-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "sii-"
},
"expansion": "sii-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "si-"
},
"expansion": "si-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sitä"
},
"expansion": "sitä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "sitä"
},
"expansion": "Karelian sitä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "sittäh"
},
"expansion": "Livvi sittäh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "sidä"
},
"expansion": "Veps sidä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "sitä"
},
"expansion": "Votic sitä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "**si"
},
"expansion": "**si",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "ne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "sii-"
},
"expansion": "sii-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sitä"
},
"expansion": "sitä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sinä"
},
"expansion": "sinä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "**sissä"
},
"expansion": "**sissä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "**sistä"
},
"expansion": "**sistä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "siš"
},
"expansion": "Veps siš",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "se",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *se, from Proto-Uralic *śe. For plural forms, see etymology of ne.\nThe variation in inflectional stems (se-, si-,, sii-,) dates back to at least Late Proto-Finnic. The oblique stem si-, seen in most inflected forms, is also found in other Finnic languages, such as the following cognates of the partitive singular sitä: Karelian sitä, Livvi sittäh, Veps sidä, Votic sitä. This is possibly a remnant of the original expected form **si (due to final e > i) which was reversed in some forms, possibly as influence from the plural ne.\nThe stem sii-, seen in internal locative case forms may have been generalized from the plural forms as a means to distinguish from partitive/essive sitä, sinä; expected internal locative cases **sissä, **sistä may have been avoided as a dissimilation. Compare Veps siš (inessive singular of se).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niitten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sieltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sitä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niitä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "siitä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niihin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "siltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "sille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "siksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "niiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "determiners"
},
"expansion": "se",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/se"
},
{
"args": {
"10p": "niille",
"10s": "sille",
"11p": "niinä",
"11s": "sinä",
"12p": "niiksi",
"12s": "siksi",
"13p": "(niittä)",
"14p": "(niin)",
"15p": "niine",
"1p": "ne",
"1s": "se",
"2p": "niiden, niitten",
"2s": "sen",
"3p": "niitä",
"3s": "sitä",
"4p": "ne",
"4s": "se, sen",
"5p": "niissä",
"5s": "siinä",
"6p": "niistä",
"6s": "siitä",
"7p": "niihin",
"7s": "siihen",
"8p": "niillä",
"8s": "sillä",
"9p": "niiltä",
"9s": "siltä",
"a1s": "siellä",
"a2s": "sieltä",
"a3s": "sinne",
"a4s": "siis",
"a5s": "silloin",
"a6s": "siten",
"word": "se"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "tämä"
},
{
"word": "tuo"
},
{
"word": "nämä"
},
{
"word": "nuo"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "*) See the usage notes at tuo for the difference between se and tuo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That car has a broken exhaust.",
"text": "Sen auton pakoputki on rikki.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you still have some of that ice cream?",
"text": "Onko sinulla vielä sitä jäätelöä?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (not pointed at by the speaker; compare tuo, see usage notes)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"tuo",
"tuo#Finnish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"the (as a definite article; see the usage notes below)"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) the (as a definite article; see the usage notes below)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠e̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "he or she",
"word": "hän"
},
{
"english": "dialectal (Southwestern Finnish)",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "see"
}
],
"word": "se"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish demonstrative pronouns",
"Finnish dialectal terms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish interjections",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Rhymes:Finnish/e",
"Rhymes:Finnish/e/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "call"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tseh"
},
"expansion": "tseh",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nAkin to tseh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "interjections"
},
"expansion": "se",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"here you go; an encouragement to take something, usually something that is being handed over."
],
"links": [
[
"here you go",
"here you go"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an encouragement to an animal to eat (food)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse(ˣ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠e̞(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seh"
}
],
"word": "se"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.