See nämä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*nämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*nä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *nä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nämä, from Proto-Uralic *nä; compare tämä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "näi-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "näi-",
"f1nolink": "1"
},
"expansion": "nämä (stem näi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "these",
"word": "tämä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of tämä: these"
],
"id": "en-nämä-fi-pron-cP1BNK6-",
"links": [
[
"tämä",
"tämä#Finnish"
],
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) nominative plural of tämä: these"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæmæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnæmæ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmæ"
}
],
"word": "nämä"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "nämät"
},
"expansion": "Kven: nämät",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kven: nämät"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*nämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*nä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *nä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nämä, from Proto-Uralic *nä; compare tämä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/tämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täältä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tätä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tässä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tällöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "tästä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tähän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tältä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "tälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "tänä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "täksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "näiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tättä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "nämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/tämä"
},
{
"args": {
"10p": "näille",
"10s": "tälle",
"11p": "näinä",
"11s": "tänä",
"12p": "näiksi",
"12s": "täksi",
"13p": "(näittä)",
"13s": "(tättä)",
"14p": "(näin)",
"15p": "(näine)",
"1p": "nämä",
"1s": "tämä",
"2p": "näiden\nnäitten",
"2s": "tämän",
"3p": "näitä",
"3s": "tätä",
"4p": "nämä",
"4s": "tämä, tämän",
"5p": "näissä",
"5s": "tässä",
"6p": "näistä",
"6s": "tästä",
"7p": "näihin",
"7s": "tähän",
"8p": "näillä",
"8s": "tällä",
"9p": "näiltä",
"9s": "tältä",
"a1s": "täällä",
"a2s": "täältä",
"a3s": "tänne",
"a5s": "tällöin",
"a6s": "täten",
"word": "tämä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 10 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 6 0 45 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "these",
"word": "tämä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of tämä: these"
],
"id": "en-nämä-fi-det-cP1BNK6-",
"links": [
[
"tämä",
"tämä#Finnish"
],
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tämä"
},
{
"word": "tuo"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "nuo"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "*) See the usage notes under tuo for the difference between se and tuo"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæmæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnæmæ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmæ"
}
],
"word": "nämä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish demonstrative pronouns",
"Finnish determiners",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish pronouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æmæ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æmæ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*nämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*nä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *nä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nämä, from Proto-Uralic *nä; compare tämä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "näi-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "näi-",
"f1nolink": "1"
},
"expansion": "nämä (stem näi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "these",
"word": "tämä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of tämä: these"
],
"links": [
[
"tämä",
"tämä#Finnish"
],
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) nominative plural of tämä: these"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæmæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnæmæ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmæ"
}
],
"word": "nämä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish demonstrative pronouns",
"Finnish determiners",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish pronouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æmæ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æmæ/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "nämät"
},
"expansion": "Kven: nämät",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kven: nämät"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*nämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*nä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *nä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nämä, from Proto-Uralic *nä; compare tämä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/tämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täältä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tätä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tässä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tällöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "tästä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tähän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tältä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "tälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "tänä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "täksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "näiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tättä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "nämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/tämä"
},
{
"args": {
"10p": "näille",
"10s": "tälle",
"11p": "näinä",
"11s": "tänä",
"12p": "näiksi",
"12s": "täksi",
"13p": "(näittä)",
"13s": "(tättä)",
"14p": "(näin)",
"15p": "(näine)",
"1p": "nämä",
"1s": "tämä",
"2p": "näiden\nnäitten",
"2s": "tämän",
"3p": "näitä",
"3s": "tätä",
"4p": "nämä",
"4s": "tämä, tämän",
"5p": "näissä",
"5s": "tässä",
"6p": "näistä",
"6s": "tästä",
"7p": "näihin",
"7s": "tähän",
"8p": "näillä",
"8s": "tällä",
"9p": "näiltä",
"9s": "tältä",
"a1s": "täällä",
"a2s": "täältä",
"a3s": "tänne",
"a5s": "tällöin",
"a6s": "täten",
"word": "tämä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "tämä"
},
{
"word": "tuo"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "nuo"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "*) See the usage notes under tuo for the difference between se and tuo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "these",
"word": "tämä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of tämä: these"
],
"links": [
[
"tämä",
"tämä#Finnish"
],
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæmæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnæmæ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmæ"
}
],
"word": "nämä"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nämä meaning in Finnish (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.