See nämä on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*nämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*nä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *nä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nämä, from Proto-Uralic *nä; compare tämä.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "nämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "these",
"word": "tämä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of tämä: these"
],
"id": "en-nämä-fi-pron-cP1BNK6-",
"links": [
[
"tämä",
"tämä#Finnish"
],
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) nominative plural of tämä: these"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæmæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnæmæ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmæ"
}
],
"word": "nämä"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "nämät"
},
"expansion": "Kven: nämät",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kven: nämät"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*nämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*nä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *nä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nämä, from Proto-Uralic *nä; compare tämä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/tämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täältä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tätä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tässä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tällöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "tästä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tähän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tältä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "tälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "tänä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "täksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "näiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tättä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "nämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/tämä"
},
{
"args": {
"10p": "näille",
"10s": "tälle",
"11p": "näinä",
"11s": "tänä",
"12p": "näiksi",
"12s": "täksi",
"13p": "(näittä)",
"13s": "(tättä)",
"14p": "(näin)",
"15p": "(näine)",
"1p": "nämä",
"1s": "tämä",
"2p": "näiden\nnäitten",
"2s": "tämän",
"3p": "näitä",
"3s": "tätä",
"4p": "nämä",
"4s": "tämä, tämän",
"5p": "näissä",
"5s": "tässä",
"6p": "näistä",
"6s": "tästä",
"7p": "näihin",
"7s": "tähän",
"8p": "näillä",
"8s": "tällä",
"9p": "näiltä",
"9s": "tältä",
"a1s": "täällä",
"a2s": "täältä",
"a3s": "tänne",
"a5s": "tällöin",
"a6s": "täten",
"word": "tämä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 10 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 6 0 45 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "these",
"word": "tämä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of tämä: these"
],
"id": "en-nämä-fi-det-cP1BNK6-",
"links": [
[
"tämä",
"tämä#Finnish"
],
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tämä"
},
{
"word": "tuo"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "nuo"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "*) See the usage notes under tuo for the difference between se and tuo"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæmæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnæmæ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmæ"
}
],
"word": "nämä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*nämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nämä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish nämä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "nemad"
},
"expansion": "Estonian nemad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nämä. Cognates include Finnish nämä and Estonian nemad.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "demonstrative determiners"
},
"expansion": "nämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nä‧mä"
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"these"
],
"id": "en-nämä-krl-det-uAjhVtGN",
"links": [
[
"these",
"these"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʲæmæ/"
}
],
"word": "nämä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*nämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nämä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish nämä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "nemad"
},
"expansion": "Estonian nemad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nämä. Cognates include Finnish nämä and Estonian nemad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näijen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tätä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täššä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täštä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tältä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "näiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tänä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näineh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tättä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näijen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tädä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näidä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täššä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täštä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täldä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näildä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "näiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tänä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tänke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tättä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "nämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nä‧mä"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tämä",
"10": "tänä",
"11": "-",
"12": "tättä",
"13": "nämä",
"14": "näijen",
"15": "näitä",
"16": "näih",
"17": "näissä",
"18": "näistä",
"19": "näillä",
"2": "tämän",
"20": "näiltä",
"21": "näiksi",
"22": "näinä",
"23": "näineh",
"24": "näittä",
"3": "tätä",
"4": "täh",
"5": "täššä",
"6": "täštä",
"7": "tällä",
"8": "tältä",
"9": "täksi",
"d": "V"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tämä",
"10": "tänä",
"11": "tänke",
"12": "tättä",
"13": "nämä",
"14": "näijen",
"15": "näidä",
"16": "näih",
"17": "näissä",
"18": "näistä",
"19": "näillä",
"2": "tämän",
"20": "näildä",
"21": "näiksi",
"22": "näinä",
"23": "näinke",
"24": "näittä",
"3": "tädä",
"4": "täh",
"5": "täššä",
"6": "täštä",
"7": "tällä",
"8": "täldä",
"9": "täksi",
"d": "T"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 6 0 45 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian demonstrative determiners",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative determiners",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Determiners",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"these"
],
"id": "en-nämä-krl-pron-uAjhVtGN",
"links": [
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tämä"
},
{
"word": "še"
},
{
"word": "tuo"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "nuo"
},
{
"word": "In South Karelian"
},
{
"word": "the medial determiners are used instead of the distal series.Dialectally"
},
{
"word": "the determiners are used as in North Karelian"
},
{
"word": "distinguishing all three series"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʲæmæ/"
}
],
"word": "nämä"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "nämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nä‧mä"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nämäd"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of nämäd"
],
"id": "en-nämä-vot-pron-cUlJz8Ic",
"links": [
[
"nämäd",
"nämäd#Votic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæmæ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnʲæmʲæ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmæ"
}
],
"word": "nämä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*nä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *nä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ma",
"alt2": "*-mä",
"id2": "action"
},
"expansion": "+ *-mä",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *nä + *-mä (the suffix is only present in otherwise monosyllabic forms).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "*nämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nämä",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ma (action)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"these (proximal)"
],
"id": "en-nämä-urj-fin-pro-pron-LRzAud5M",
"links": [
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nämä"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nämä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: nämä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: nämä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: nämä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: nämä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "nämä"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: nämä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: nämä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "nämä"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: nämä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: nämä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "nämä"
},
"expansion": "Votic: nämä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: nämä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "nemad"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: nemad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: nemad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nämät",
"q1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) nämät",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) nämät"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "nämät"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: nämät",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: nämät"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "nämäd"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: nämäd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: nämäd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "nämād"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: nämād",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: nämād"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "nämäd"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: nämäd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: nämäd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "nimäq",
"3": "niäq"
},
"expansion": "Võro: nimäq, niäq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: nimäq, niäq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "nämäd"
},
"expansion": "Votic: nämäd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: nämäd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*nä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *nä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ma",
"alt2": "*-mä",
"id2": "action"
},
"expansion": "+ *-mä",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *nä + *-mä (the suffix is only present in otherwise monosyllabic forms).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "*nämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nämä",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ma (action)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"these (proximal)"
],
"id": "en-nämä-urj-fin-pro-det-LRzAud5M",
"links": [
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nämä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish demonstrative pronouns",
"Finnish determiners",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish pronouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æmæ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æmæ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*nämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*nä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *nä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nämä, from Proto-Uralic *nä; compare tämä.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "nämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "these",
"word": "tämä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of tämä: these"
],
"links": [
[
"tämä",
"tämä#Finnish"
],
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) nominative plural of tämä: these"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæmæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnæmæ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmæ"
}
],
"word": "nämä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish demonstrative pronouns",
"Finnish determiners",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish pronouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æmæ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æmæ/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "nämät"
},
"expansion": "Kven: nämät",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kven: nämät"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*nämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*nä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *nä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nämä, from Proto-Uralic *nä; compare tämä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/tämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täältä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tätä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tässä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tällöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "tästä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tähän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tältä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "tälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "tänä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "täksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "näiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tättä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "nämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/tämä"
},
{
"args": {
"10p": "näille",
"10s": "tälle",
"11p": "näinä",
"11s": "tänä",
"12p": "näiksi",
"12s": "täksi",
"13p": "(näittä)",
"13s": "(tättä)",
"14p": "(näin)",
"15p": "(näine)",
"1p": "nämä",
"1s": "tämä",
"2p": "näiden\nnäitten",
"2s": "tämän",
"3p": "näitä",
"3s": "tätä",
"4p": "nämä",
"4s": "tämä, tämän",
"5p": "näissä",
"5s": "tässä",
"6p": "näistä",
"6s": "tästä",
"7p": "näihin",
"7s": "tähän",
"8p": "näillä",
"8s": "tällä",
"9p": "näiltä",
"9s": "tältä",
"a1s": "täällä",
"a2s": "täältä",
"a3s": "tänne",
"a5s": "tällöin",
"a6s": "täten",
"word": "tämä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "tämä"
},
{
"word": "tuo"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "nuo"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "*) See the usage notes under tuo for the difference between se and tuo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "these",
"word": "tämä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of tämä: these"
],
"links": [
[
"tämä",
"tämä#Finnish"
],
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæmæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnæmæ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmæ"
}
],
"word": "nämä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Karelian demonstrative determiners",
"Karelian demonstrative pronouns",
"Karelian determiners",
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian pronouns",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*nämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nämä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish nämä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "nemad"
},
"expansion": "Estonian nemad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nämä. Cognates include Finnish nämä and Estonian nemad.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "demonstrative determiners"
},
"expansion": "nämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nä‧mä"
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"these"
],
"links": [
[
"these",
"these"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʲæmæ/"
}
],
"word": "nämä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Karelian demonstrative determiners",
"Karelian demonstrative pronouns",
"Karelian determiners",
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian pronouns",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*nämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nämä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish nämä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "nemad"
},
"expansion": "Estonian nemad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nämä. Cognates include Finnish nämä and Estonian nemad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näijen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tätä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täššä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täštä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tältä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "näiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tänä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näineh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tättä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näijen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tädä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näidä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täššä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täštä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täldä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näildä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "näiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tänä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tänke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tättä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "nämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nä‧mä"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tämä",
"10": "tänä",
"11": "-",
"12": "tättä",
"13": "nämä",
"14": "näijen",
"15": "näitä",
"16": "näih",
"17": "näissä",
"18": "näistä",
"19": "näillä",
"2": "tämän",
"20": "näiltä",
"21": "näiksi",
"22": "näinä",
"23": "näineh",
"24": "näittä",
"3": "tätä",
"4": "täh",
"5": "täššä",
"6": "täštä",
"7": "tällä",
"8": "tältä",
"9": "täksi",
"d": "V"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tämä",
"10": "tänä",
"11": "tänke",
"12": "tättä",
"13": "nämä",
"14": "näijen",
"15": "näidä",
"16": "näih",
"17": "näissä",
"18": "näistä",
"19": "näillä",
"2": "tämän",
"20": "näildä",
"21": "näiksi",
"22": "näinä",
"23": "näinke",
"24": "näittä",
"3": "tädä",
"4": "täh",
"5": "täššä",
"6": "täštä",
"7": "tällä",
"8": "täldä",
"9": "täksi",
"d": "T"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "tämä"
},
{
"word": "še"
},
{
"word": "tuo"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "nuo"
},
{
"word": "In South Karelian"
},
{
"word": "the medial determiners are used instead of the distal series.Dialectally"
},
{
"word": "the determiners are used as in North Karelian"
},
{
"word": "distinguishing all three series"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"these"
],
"links": [
[
"these",
"these"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʲæmæ/"
}
],
"word": "nämä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic determiners",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic pronouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ma (action)"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*nä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *nä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ma",
"alt2": "*-mä",
"id2": "action"
},
"expansion": "+ *-mä",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *nä + *-mä (the suffix is only present in otherwise monosyllabic forms).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "*nämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nämä",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"these (proximal)"
],
"links": [
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nämä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic determiners",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic pronouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ma (action)"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nämä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: nämä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: nämä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: nämä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: nämä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "nämä"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: nämä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: nämä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "nämä"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: nämä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: nämä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "nämä"
},
"expansion": "Votic: nämä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: nämä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "nemad"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: nemad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: nemad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nämät",
"q1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) nämät",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) nämät"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "nämät"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: nämät",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: nämät"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "nämäd"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: nämäd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: nämäd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "nämād"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: nämād",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: nämād"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "nämäd"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: nämäd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: nämäd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "nimäq",
"3": "niäq"
},
"expansion": "Võro: nimäq, niäq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: nimäq, niäq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "nämäd"
},
"expansion": "Votic: nämäd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: nämäd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*nä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *nä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ma",
"alt2": "*-mä",
"id2": "action"
},
"expansion": "+ *-mä",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *nä + *-mä (the suffix is only present in otherwise monosyllabic forms).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "*nämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nämä",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"these (proximal)"
],
"links": [
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nämä"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "nämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nä‧mä"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nämäd"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/æmæ",
"Rhymes:Votic/æmæ/2 syllables",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic pronouns",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of nämäd"
],
"links": [
[
"nämäd",
"nämäd#Votic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæmæ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnʲæmʲæ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmæ"
}
],
"word": "nämä"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nämä meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.