See tämä on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tämä meaning in All languages combined (36.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "*-ma",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. The older monosyllabic root *tä- (*nä- for plural) is only preserved in (most) inflected forms, while the nominative and (singular) genitive forms have been extended with *-ma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tämä",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tämä",
"name": "fi-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is this?",
"text": "Mikä tämä on?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "While doing this you don't really get to eat.",
"text": "Tätä tehdessä ei kyllä tule syötyä.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This was nice to hear. (in this usage in particular, sometimes \"that\" is a more fluent equivalent)",
"text": "Tämä oli mukava kuulla.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wife's cousin and their [that cousin's] brother",
"text": "vaimon serkku ja tämän veli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You will hear this again one day, so listen closely...",
"text": "Tämän tulet vielä joskus kuulemaan, joten korva tarkkana...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-tämä-fi-pron-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) this"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæmæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪æmæ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmæ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "tää"
}
],
"word": "tämä"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Kven: tämä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kven: tämä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "*-ma",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. The older monosyllabic root *tä- (*nä- for plural) is only preserved in (most) inflected forms, while the nominative and (singular) genitive forms have been extended with *-ma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/tämä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näitten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tätä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näitä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tänne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tällöin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "tästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tähän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näihin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "tälle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "tänä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "täksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "näiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tättä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "tämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/tämä"
},
{
"args": {
"10p": "näille",
"10s": "tälle",
"11p": "näinä",
"11s": "tänä",
"12p": "näiksi",
"12s": "täksi",
"13p": "(näittä)",
"13s": "(tättä)",
"14p": "(näin)",
"15p": "(näine)",
"1p": "nämä",
"1s": "tämä",
"2p": "näiden\nnäitten",
"2s": "tämän",
"3p": "näitä",
"3s": "tätä",
"4p": "nämä",
"4s": "tämä, tämän",
"5p": "näissä",
"5s": "tässä",
"6p": "näistä",
"6s": "tästä",
"7p": "näihin",
"7s": "tähän",
"8p": "näillä",
"8s": "tällä",
"9p": "näiltä",
"9s": "tältä",
"a1s": "täällä",
"a2s": "täältä",
"a3s": "tänne",
"a5s": "tällöin",
"a6s": "täten",
"word": "tämä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "täkäläinen"
},
{
"word": "tällainen"
},
{
"word": "tällöin"
},
{
"word": "tämmöinen"
},
{
"word": "tämänlainen"
},
{
"word": "tänne"
},
{
"word": "täten"
},
{
"word": "tämänaamuinen"
},
{
"word": "tämänhetkinen"
},
{
"word": "tämäniltainen"
},
{
"word": "tämänkaltainen"
},
{
"word": "tämänkertainen"
},
{
"word": "tämänkesäinen"
},
{
"word": "tämänkeväinen"
},
{
"word": "tämänlaatuinen"
},
{
"word": "tämänmoinen"
},
{
"word": "tämänniminen"
},
{
"word": "tämänpuoleinen"
},
{
"word": "tämänsuuntainen"
},
{
"word": "tämänsyksyinen"
},
{
"word": "tämäntalvinen"
},
{
"word": "tämäntapainen"
},
{
"word": "tämäntyylinen"
},
{
"word": "tämäntyyppinen"
},
{
"word": "tämänviikkoinen"
},
{
"word": "tämänvuotinen"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this side up",
"text": "tämä puoli ylöspäin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I intend to go abroad still this year.",
"text": "Aion käydä ulkomailla vielä tänä vuonna.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This guy here isn't scared.",
"text": "Tämä poika ei pelkää.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What do these new owners have in mind?",
"text": "Mitä näillä uusilla omistajilla on oikein mielessään?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-tämä-fi-det-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tuo"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "nämä"
},
{
"word": "nuo"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "*) See the usage notes at tuo for the difference between se and tuo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæmæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪æmæ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmæ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "tää"
}
],
"word": "tämä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tämä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tämä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tema"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tema",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. Cognates include Finnish tämä and Estonian tema.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "demonstrative determiners"
},
"expansion": "tämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tä‧mä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-tämä-izh-det-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæmæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtæmæ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæmæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtæmæ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmæ"
}
],
"word": "tämä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tämä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tämä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tema"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tema",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. Cognates include Finnish tämä and Estonian tema.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl-ddet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näijen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tätä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tähä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tält",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "näiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tämännä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "tämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tä‧mä"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"name": "izh-decl-ddet"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian demonstrative determiners",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative determiners",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Determiners",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tämänpäiväin"
},
{
"word": "tänne"
},
{
"word": "tääl"
},
{
"word": "täält"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-tämä-izh-pron-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "too"
},
{
"roman": "näät",
"word": "nämät"
},
{
"word": "neet"
},
{
"word": "noo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæmæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtæmæ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæmæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtæmæ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmæ"
}
],
"word": "tämä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tämä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tämä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tema"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tema",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tämä. Cognates include Finnish tämä and Estonian tema.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "demonstrative determiners"
},
"expansion": "tämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tä‧mä"
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-tämä-krl-det-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʲæmæ/"
}
],
"word": "tämä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tämä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tämä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tema"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tema",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tämä. Cognates include Finnish tämä and Estonian tema.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näijen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tätä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täššä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täštä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tältä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "näiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tänä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näineh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tättä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näijen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tädä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näidä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täššä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täštä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täldä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näildä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "näiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tänä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tänke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tättä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "tämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tä‧mä"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tämä",
"10": "tänä",
"11": "-",
"12": "tättä",
"13": "nämä",
"14": "näijen",
"15": "näitä",
"16": "näih",
"17": "näissä",
"18": "näistä",
"19": "näillä",
"2": "tämän",
"20": "näiltä",
"21": "näiksi",
"22": "näinä",
"23": "näineh",
"24": "näittä",
"3": "tätä",
"4": "täh",
"5": "täššä",
"6": "täštä",
"7": "tällä",
"8": "tältä",
"9": "täksi",
"d": "V"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tämä",
"10": "tänä",
"11": "tänke",
"12": "tättä",
"13": "nämä",
"14": "näijen",
"15": "näidä",
"16": "näih",
"17": "näissä",
"18": "näistä",
"19": "näillä",
"2": "tämän",
"20": "näildä",
"21": "näiksi",
"22": "näinä",
"23": "näinke",
"24": "näittä",
"3": "tädä",
"4": "täh",
"5": "täššä",
"6": "täštä",
"7": "tällä",
"8": "täldä",
"9": "täksi",
"d": "T"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian demonstrative determiners",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative determiners",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Determiners",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-tämä-krl-pron-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "še"
},
{
"word": "tuo"
},
{
"word": "nämä"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "nuo"
},
{
"word": "In South Karelian"
},
{
"word": "the medial determiners are used instead of the distal series.Dialectally"
},
{
"word": "the determiners are used as in North Karelian"
},
{
"word": "distinguishing all three series"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʲæmæ/"
}
],
"word": "tämä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "fi",
"3": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Finnish tämä, from Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "demonstrative determiners"
},
"expansion": "tämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kven",
"lang_code": "fkv",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-tämä-fkv-det-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæmæ/"
}
],
"word": "tämä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "fi",
"3": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Finnish tämä, from Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fkv-decl-demo/1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tätä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tähän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tässä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tästä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tället",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näilet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näilä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tältä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tänä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "näinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "täksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "tämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fkv-decl-demo/1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tämä",
"10": "tänä",
"11": "täksi",
"12": "nämät",
"13": "näitten, näinen",
"14": "näitä",
"15": "näihin",
"16": "näissä",
"17": "näistä",
"18": "näile, näilet",
"19": "näilä",
"2": "täman",
"20": "näiltä",
"21": "näinä",
"22": "näiksi",
"3": "tätä",
"4": "tähän",
"5": "tässä",
"6": "tästä",
"7": "tälle, tället",
"8": "tällä",
"9": "tältä"
},
"name": "fkv-decl-demo"
}
],
"lang": "Kven",
"lang_code": "fkv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kven demonstrative determiners",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative determiners",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Determiners",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kven demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kven determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kven entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kven pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-tämä-fkv-pron-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "tuo"
},
{
"word": "nämät"
},
{
"word": "net"
},
{
"word": "nuot"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæmæ/"
}
],
"word": "tämä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl-pron/tämä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämäd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nämä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näije",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nädʹdʹe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näijed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nädʹdʹed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tätä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämmä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tämäse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näijese",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämäz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämässe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tälle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tälle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tälte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näilte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämässi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "näissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "tämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tä‧mä"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vot-decl-pron/tämä"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "näilte",
"abl_sg": "tälte",
"acc_pl": "näijed\nnädʹdʹed",
"acc_sg": "tämä",
"ade_pl": "näille",
"ade_sg": "tälle",
"all_pl": "näile\nnäille",
"all_sg": "täle\ntälle",
"ela_pl": "näisse",
"ela_sg": "tämässe",
"gen_pl": "näije\nnädʹdʹe",
"gen_sg": "tämä",
"ill_pl": "näise\nnäijese",
"ill_sg": "tämmä\ntämäse",
"ine_pl": "näiz",
"ine_sg": "tämäz",
"nom_pl": "nämäd\nnämä",
"nom_sg": "tämä",
"par_pl": "näite",
"par_sg": "tätä",
"tra_pl": "näissi",
"tra_sg": "tämässi"
},
"name": "vot-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, they (singular)"
],
"id": "en-tämä-vot-pron-xDbmHweX",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-tämä-vot-pron-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) this"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kase"
}
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæmæ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʲæmʲæ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmæ"
}
],
"word": "tämä"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tema"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tämä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tämä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Kven: tämä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kven: tämä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: tämä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: tämä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "tämä",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: tämä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "tämä",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: tämä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tämā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: tämā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: tämā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: tämä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: tämä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: tämä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: tämä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Veps: tämä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: tämä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "timä"
},
"expansion": "Võro: timä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: timä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tämä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tämä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ma",
"alt2": "*-mä",
"id2": "action"
},
"expansion": "+ *-mä",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *tä + *-mä.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "*tämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tämä",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ma (action)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-tämä-urj-fin-pro-pron-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tämä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish demonstrative pronouns",
"Finnish determiners",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish links with manual fragments",
"Finnish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Finnish pronouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æmæ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æmæ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "*-ma",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. The older monosyllabic root *tä- (*nä- for plural) is only preserved in (most) inflected forms, while the nominative and (singular) genitive forms have been extended with *-ma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tämä",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tämä",
"name": "fi-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is this?",
"text": "Mikä tämä on?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "While doing this you don't really get to eat.",
"text": "Tätä tehdessä ei kyllä tule syötyä.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This was nice to hear. (in this usage in particular, sometimes \"that\" is a more fluent equivalent)",
"text": "Tämä oli mukava kuulla.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wife's cousin and their [that cousin's] brother",
"text": "vaimon serkku ja tämän veli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You will hear this again one day, so listen closely...",
"text": "Tämän tulet vielä joskus kuulemaan, joten korva tarkkana...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) this"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæmæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪æmæ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmæ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "tää"
}
],
"word": "tämä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish demonstrative pronouns",
"Finnish determiners",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish links with manual fragments",
"Finnish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Finnish pronouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æmæ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æmæ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "täkäläinen"
},
{
"word": "tällainen"
},
{
"word": "tällöin"
},
{
"word": "tämmöinen"
},
{
"word": "tämänlainen"
},
{
"word": "tänne"
},
{
"word": "täten"
},
{
"word": "tämänaamuinen"
},
{
"word": "tämänhetkinen"
},
{
"word": "tämäniltainen"
},
{
"word": "tämänkaltainen"
},
{
"word": "tämänkertainen"
},
{
"word": "tämänkesäinen"
},
{
"word": "tämänkeväinen"
},
{
"word": "tämänlaatuinen"
},
{
"word": "tämänmoinen"
},
{
"word": "tämänniminen"
},
{
"word": "tämänpuoleinen"
},
{
"word": "tämänsuuntainen"
},
{
"word": "tämänsyksyinen"
},
{
"word": "tämäntalvinen"
},
{
"word": "tämäntapainen"
},
{
"word": "tämäntyylinen"
},
{
"word": "tämäntyyppinen"
},
{
"word": "tämänviikkoinen"
},
{
"word": "tämänvuotinen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Kven: tämä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kven: tämä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "*-ma",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. The older monosyllabic root *tä- (*nä- for plural) is only preserved in (most) inflected forms, while the nominative and (singular) genitive forms have been extended with *-ma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/tämä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näitten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tätä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näitä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tänne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tällöin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "tästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tähän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näihin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "tälle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "tänä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "täksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "näiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tättä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "tämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/tämä"
},
{
"args": {
"10p": "näille",
"10s": "tälle",
"11p": "näinä",
"11s": "tänä",
"12p": "näiksi",
"12s": "täksi",
"13p": "(näittä)",
"13s": "(tättä)",
"14p": "(näin)",
"15p": "(näine)",
"1p": "nämä",
"1s": "tämä",
"2p": "näiden\nnäitten",
"2s": "tämän",
"3p": "näitä",
"3s": "tätä",
"4p": "nämä",
"4s": "tämä, tämän",
"5p": "näissä",
"5s": "tässä",
"6p": "näistä",
"6s": "tästä",
"7p": "näihin",
"7s": "tähän",
"8p": "näillä",
"8s": "tällä",
"9p": "näiltä",
"9s": "tältä",
"a1s": "täällä",
"a2s": "täältä",
"a3s": "tänne",
"a5s": "tällöin",
"a6s": "täten",
"word": "tämä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "tuo"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "nämä"
},
{
"word": "nuo"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "*) See the usage notes at tuo for the difference between se and tuo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this side up",
"text": "tämä puoli ylöspäin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I intend to go abroad still this year.",
"text": "Aion käydä ulkomailla vielä tänä vuonna.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This guy here isn't scared.",
"text": "Tämä poika ei pelkää.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What do these new owners have in mind?",
"text": "Mitä näillä uusilla omistajilla on oikein mielessään?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæmæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪æmæ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmæ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "tää"
}
],
"word": "tämä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian demonstrative determiners",
"Ingrian demonstrative pronouns",
"Ingrian determiners",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian pronouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/æmæ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/æmæ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tämä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tämä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tema"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tema",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. Cognates include Finnish tämä and Estonian tema.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "demonstrative determiners"
},
"expansion": "tämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tä‧mä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæmæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtæmæ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæmæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtæmæ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmæ"
}
],
"word": "tämä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian demonstrative determiners",
"Ingrian demonstrative pronouns",
"Ingrian determiners",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian pronouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/æmæ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/æmæ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tämänpäiväin"
},
{
"word": "tänne"
},
{
"word": "tääl"
},
{
"word": "täält"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tämä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tämä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tema"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tema",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. Cognates include Finnish tämä and Estonian tema.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl-ddet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näijen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tätä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tähä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tält",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "näiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tämännä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "tämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tä‧mä"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"name": "izh-decl-ddet"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "too"
},
{
"roman": "näät",
"word": "nämät"
},
{
"word": "neet"
},
{
"word": "noo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæmæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtæmæ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæmæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtæmæ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmæ"
}
],
"word": "tämä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Karelian demonstrative determiners",
"Karelian demonstrative pronouns",
"Karelian determiners",
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian pronouns",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tämä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tämä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tema"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tema",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tämä. Cognates include Finnish tämä and Estonian tema.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "demonstrative determiners"
},
"expansion": "tämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tä‧mä"
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʲæmæ/"
}
],
"word": "tämä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Karelian demonstrative determiners",
"Karelian demonstrative pronouns",
"Karelian determiners",
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian pronouns",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tämä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tämä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tema"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tema",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tämä. Cognates include Finnish tämä and Estonian tema.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näijen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tätä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täššä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täštä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tältä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "näiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tänä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näineh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tättä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näijen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tädä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näidä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täššä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täštä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täldä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näildä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "näiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tänä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tänke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tättä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "tämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tä‧mä"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tämä",
"10": "tänä",
"11": "-",
"12": "tättä",
"13": "nämä",
"14": "näijen",
"15": "näitä",
"16": "näih",
"17": "näissä",
"18": "näistä",
"19": "näillä",
"2": "tämän",
"20": "näiltä",
"21": "näiksi",
"22": "näinä",
"23": "näineh",
"24": "näittä",
"3": "tätä",
"4": "täh",
"5": "täššä",
"6": "täštä",
"7": "tällä",
"8": "tältä",
"9": "täksi",
"d": "V"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tämä",
"10": "tänä",
"11": "tänke",
"12": "tättä",
"13": "nämä",
"14": "näijen",
"15": "näidä",
"16": "näih",
"17": "näissä",
"18": "näistä",
"19": "näillä",
"2": "tämän",
"20": "näildä",
"21": "näiksi",
"22": "näinä",
"23": "näinke",
"24": "näittä",
"3": "tädä",
"4": "täh",
"5": "täššä",
"6": "täštä",
"7": "tällä",
"8": "täldä",
"9": "täksi",
"d": "T"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "še"
},
{
"word": "tuo"
},
{
"word": "nämä"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "nuo"
},
{
"word": "In South Karelian"
},
{
"word": "the medial determiners are used instead of the distal series.Dialectally"
},
{
"word": "the determiners are used as in North Karelian"
},
{
"word": "distinguishing all three series"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʲæmæ/"
}
],
"word": "tämä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kven demonstrative determiners",
"Kven demonstrative pronouns",
"Kven determiners",
"Kven entries with incorrect language header",
"Kven lemmas",
"Kven pronouns",
"Kven terms derived from Finnish",
"Kven terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Kven terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Kven terms inherited from Finnish",
"Kven terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Kven terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Kven terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "fi",
"3": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Finnish tämä, from Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "demonstrative determiners"
},
"expansion": "tämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kven",
"lang_code": "fkv",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæmæ/"
}
],
"word": "tämä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kven demonstrative determiners",
"Kven demonstrative pronouns",
"Kven determiners",
"Kven entries with incorrect language header",
"Kven lemmas",
"Kven pronouns",
"Kven terms derived from Finnish",
"Kven terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Kven terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Kven terms inherited from Finnish",
"Kven terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Kven terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Kven terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "fi",
"3": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Finnish tämä, from Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fkv-decl-demo/1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tätä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tähän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tässä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tästä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tället",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näilet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näilä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tältä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tänä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "näinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "täksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "tämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fkv-decl-demo/1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tämä",
"10": "tänä",
"11": "täksi",
"12": "nämät",
"13": "näitten, näinen",
"14": "näitä",
"15": "näihin",
"16": "näissä",
"17": "näistä",
"18": "näile, näilet",
"19": "näilä",
"2": "täman",
"20": "näiltä",
"21": "näinä",
"22": "näiksi",
"3": "tätä",
"4": "tähän",
"5": "tässä",
"6": "tästä",
"7": "tälle, tället",
"8": "tällä",
"9": "tältä"
},
"name": "fkv-decl-demo"
}
],
"lang": "Kven",
"lang_code": "fkv",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "tuo"
},
{
"word": "nämät"
},
{
"word": "net"
},
{
"word": "nuot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæmæ/"
}
],
"word": "tämä"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tema"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tämä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tämä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Kven: tämä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kven: tämä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: tämä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: tämä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "tämä",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: tämä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "tämä",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: tämä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tämā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: tämā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: tämā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: tämä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: tämä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: tämä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: tämä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Veps: tämä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: tämä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "timä"
},
"expansion": "Võro: timä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: timä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tämä"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tämä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tämä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ma",
"alt2": "*-mä",
"id2": "action"
},
"expansion": "+ *-mä",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *tä + *-mä.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "*tämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tämä",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic pronouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ma (action)"
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tämä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Votic/æmæ",
"Rhymes:Votic/æmæ/2 syllables",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic pronouns",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl-pron/tämä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämäd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nämä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näije",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nädʹdʹe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näijed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nädʹdʹed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tätä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämmä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tämäse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näijese",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämäz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämässe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tälle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tälle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tälte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näilte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämässi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "näissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "tämä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tä‧mä"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vot-decl-pron/tämä"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "näilte",
"abl_sg": "tälte",
"acc_pl": "näijed\nnädʹdʹed",
"acc_sg": "tämä",
"ade_pl": "näille",
"ade_sg": "tälle",
"all_pl": "näile\nnäille",
"all_sg": "täle\ntälle",
"ela_pl": "näisse",
"ela_sg": "tämässe",
"gen_pl": "näije\nnädʹdʹe",
"gen_sg": "tämä",
"ill_pl": "näise\nnäijese",
"ill_sg": "tämmä\ntämäse",
"ine_pl": "näiz",
"ine_sg": "tämäz",
"nom_pl": "nämäd\nnämä",
"nom_sg": "tämä",
"par_pl": "näite",
"par_sg": "tätä",
"tra_pl": "näissi",
"tra_sg": "tämässi"
},
"name": "vot-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, they (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) this"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kase"
}
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæmæ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʲæmʲæ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmæ"
}
],
"word": "tämä"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"tämä"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "tämä",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"tämä"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "tämä",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Votic is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: background:rgb(80%,80%,100%);font-size:smaller////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"tämä"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "tämä",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for the genitive.",
"path": [
"tämä"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "tämä",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"path": [
"tämä"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "tämä",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.