See tämä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ma",
"alt2": "*-mä",
"id2": "action"
},
"expansion": "+ *-mä",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *tä + *-mä (the suffix is only present in otherwise monosyllabic forms).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nämä",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "pronouns",
"3": "plural",
"4": "*nämä"
},
"expansion": "*tämä (plural *nämä)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tämä",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/short monosyllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ma (action)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this (proximal)"
],
"id": "en-tämä-urj-fin-pro-pron-pJc479HY",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tämä"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "tema"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kven",
"lang_code": "fkv",
"word": "tämä"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "tämä"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "tämä"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "tämä"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "tämä"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "tämā"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "tämä"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "tämä"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"raw_tags": [
"only in some expressions"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "tämä"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "timä"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "tämä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ma",
"alt2": "*-mä",
"id2": "action"
},
"expansion": "+ *-mä",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *tä + *-mä (the suffix is only present in otherwise monosyllabic forms).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nämä",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nämät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nämät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tätä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näitä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tähnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tälen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tälek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tänä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "näiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tänek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tättä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "plural",
"4": "*nämä"
},
"expansion": "*tämä (plural *nämä)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tä"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tämä",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/short monosyllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ma (action)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "täkäläinen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this (proximal)"
],
"id": "en-tämä-urj-fin-pro-det-pJc479HY",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tämä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic determiners",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/short monosyllable",
"Proto-Finnic pronouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ma (action)"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ma",
"alt2": "*-mä",
"id2": "action"
},
"expansion": "+ *-mä",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *tä + *-mä (the suffix is only present in otherwise monosyllabic forms).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nämä",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "pronouns",
"3": "plural",
"4": "*nämä"
},
"expansion": "*tämä (plural *nämä)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tämä",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this (proximal)"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tämä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic determiners",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/short monosyllable",
"Proto-Finnic pronouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ma (action)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "täkäläinen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "tema"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kven",
"lang_code": "fkv",
"word": "tämä"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "tämä"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "tämä"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "tämä"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "tämä"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "tämā"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "tämä"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "tämä"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"raw_tags": [
"only in some expressions"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "tämä"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "timä"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "tämä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ma",
"alt2": "*-mä",
"id2": "action"
},
"expansion": "+ *-mä",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *tä + *-mä (the suffix is only present in otherwise monosyllabic forms).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nämä",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tämä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nämät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nämä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nämät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tätä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näitä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tähnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tälen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tälek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tänä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "täksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "näiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tämän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tänek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tättä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "plural",
"4": "*nämä"
},
"expansion": "*tämä (plural *nämä)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tä"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tämä",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this (proximal)"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tämä"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tämä meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (602557e and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.