sä in Finnish

IPA: /ˈsæ/, [ˈs̠æ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -æ Etymology: Dialectal variant of sinä that has developed through contraction; see it and its etymon, Proto-Finnic *cinä, for more. Etymology templates: {{cog|urj-fin-pro|*cinä}} Proto-Finnic *cinä Head templates: {{head|fi|pronoun|cat2=|head=}} sä, {{fi-pron}} sä Inflection templates: {{fi-decl-pron|10s=sulle|11s=suna|12s=suksi / suks|1s=sä|2s=sun|3s=sua|4s=sut|5s=sussa|6s=susta|7s=suhun|8s=sulla|9s=sulta|adv=no}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sä [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], sun [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], sua [partitive, singular], - [partitive, plural], sut [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], sussa [inessive, singular], - [inessive, plural], susta [elative, singular], - [elative, plural], suhun [illative, singular], - [illative, plural], sulla [adessive, singular], - [adessive, plural], sulta [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], sulle [allative, singular], - [allative, plural], suna [essive, singular], - [essive, plural], suksi [singular, translative], suks [singular, translative], - [plural, translative], - [abessive, singular], - [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], - [comitative, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*cinä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *cinä",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Dialectal variant of sinä that has developed through contraction; see it and its etymon, Proto-Finnic *cinä, for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-pron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sussa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suhun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sä",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sä",
      "name": "fi-pron"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "10s": "sulle",
        "11s": "suna",
        "12s": "suksi / suks",
        "1s": "sä",
        "2s": "sun",
        "3s": "sua",
        "4s": "sut",
        "5s": "sussa",
        "6s": "susta",
        "7s": "suhun",
        "8s": "sulla",
        "9s": "sulta",
        "adv": "no"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, ya (second person singular personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sä-fi-pron-tEkDBDzd",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "ya",
          "ya"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal, colloquial) you, ya (second person singular personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "standard Finnish; see it for the full list",
          "word": "sinä"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsæ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠æ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sä"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*cinä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *cinä",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Dialectal variant of sinä that has developed through contraction; see it and its etymon, Proto-Finnic *cinä, for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-pron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sussa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suhun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sä",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sä",
      "name": "fi-pron"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "10s": "sulle",
        "11s": "suna",
        "12s": "suksi / suks",
        "1s": "sä",
        "2s": "sun",
        "3s": "sua",
        "4s": "sut",
        "5s": "sussa",
        "6s": "susta",
        "7s": "suhun",
        "8s": "sulla",
        "9s": "sulta",
        "adv": "no"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish 1-syllable words",
        "Finnish colloquialisms",
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish personal pronouns",
        "Finnish pronouns",
        "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Finnish/æ",
        "Rhymes:Finnish/æ/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, ya (second person singular personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "ya",
          "ya"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal, colloquial) you, ya (second person singular personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsæ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠æ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "standard Finnish; see it for the full list",
      "word": "sinä"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sä"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"sä" meaning in Finnish

Pronoun

Inflected forms