"ne" meaning in Old French

See ne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: From Latin nōn. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|non|nōn}} Latin nōn Head templates: {{head|fro|adverbs||head=}} ne, {{fro-adv}} ne
  1. not; used to form negative constructions Synonyms: nen (english: after vowels) [poetic]
    Sense id: en-ne-fro-adv-5hLrTX5a Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 98 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Conjunction

Etymology: From Latin nec. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|nec}} Latin nec Head templates: {{head|fro|conjunctions}} ne
  1. neither (not one or the other)
    Sense id: en-ne-fro-conj-ZtT0N-mR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ne meaning in Old French (1.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ne"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "non",
        "4": "nōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nōn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin nōn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ne",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ne",
      "name": "fro-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not; used to form negative constructions"
      ],
      "id": "en-ne-fro-adv-5hLrTX5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "after vowels",
          "tags": [
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "nen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ni"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nec"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nec",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin nec.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "conjunctions"
      },
      "expansion": "ne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They didn't listen to their father\nNeither the sisters nor the five brothers",
          "ref": "c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette",
          "roman": "Ne les serors ne li cinc frere",
          "text": "A lor seignor gaires n’antendent",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neither (not one or the other)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ne-fro-conj-ZtT0N-mR",
      "links": [
        [
          "neither",
          "neither"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old French adverbs",
    "Old French conjunctions",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ne"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "non",
        "4": "nōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nōn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin nōn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ne",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ne",
      "name": "fro-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not; used to form negative constructions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after vowels",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "nen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French conjunctions",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ni"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nec"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nec",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin nec.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "conjunctions"
      },
      "expansion": "ne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They didn't listen to their father\nNeither the sisters nor the five brothers",
          "ref": "c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette",
          "roman": "Ne les serors ne li cinc frere",
          "text": "A lor seignor gaires n’antendent",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neither (not one or the other)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neither",
          "neither"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.