"ne" meaning in Old French

See ne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: From Latin nōn. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|non|nōn}} Latin nōn Head templates: {{head|fro|adverbs||head=}} ne, {{fro-adv}} ne
  1. not; used to form negative constructions Synonyms: nen [before-vowel, poetic]
    Sense id: en-ne-fro-adv-5hLrTX5a
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Conjunction

Etymology: From Latin nec. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|nec}} Latin nec Head templates: {{head|fro|conjunctions}} ne
  1. neither (not one or the other)
    Sense id: en-ne-fro-conj-ZtT0N-mR Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ne"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "non",
        "4": "nōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nōn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin nōn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ne",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ne",
      "name": "fro-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not; used to form negative constructions"
      ],
      "id": "en-ne-fro-adv-5hLrTX5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "before-vowel",
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "nen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ni"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nec"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nec",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin nec.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "conjunctions"
      },
      "expansion": "ne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They didn't listen to their father\nNeither the sisters nor the five brothers",
          "ref": "c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:",
          "text": "A lor seignor gaires n’antendent\nNe les serors ne li cinc frere",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neither (not one or the other)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ne-fro-conj-ZtT0N-mR",
      "links": [
        [
          "neither",
          "neither"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old French adverbs",
    "Old French conjunctions",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Pages with 83 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ne"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "non",
        "4": "nōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nōn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin nōn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ne",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ne",
      "name": "fro-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not; used to form negative constructions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "nen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French conjunctions",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Pages with 83 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ni"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nec"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nec",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin nec.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "conjunctions"
      },
      "expansion": "ne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They didn't listen to their father\nNeither the sisters nor the five brothers",
          "ref": "c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:",
          "text": "A lor seignor gaires n’antendent\nNe les serors ne li cinc frere",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neither (not one or the other)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neither",
          "neither"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ne meaning in Old French (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.