"ne" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See ne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ne. Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*ne}} Proto-Indo-European *ne Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|adverb}} *ne
  1. not Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)): Proto-Brythonic: *niOld Breton: neMiddle Breton: neBreton: neCornish: nyOld Welsh: niMiddle Welsh: ny, nytWelsh: ni, nid, Old Irish: ní, níiMiddle Irish: níIrish: ní
    Sense id: en-ne-cel-pro-adv-JUu5e1fx Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xce",
            "2": "ne"
          },
          "expansion": "Celtiberian: ne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Celtiberian: ne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "na",
            "3": "ná",
            "qq2": "with vowel lengthened"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: na, ná (with vowel lengthened)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: na, ná (with vowel lengthened)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ná"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ná",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ná"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ne.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ne",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)",
          "word": "Proto-Brythonic: *niOld Breton: neMiddle Breton: neBreton: neCornish: nyOld Welsh: niMiddle Welsh: ny"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)",
          "word": "nytWelsh: ni"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)",
          "word": "nid"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)",
          "word": "Old Irish: ní"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)",
          "word": "níiMiddle Irish: níIrish: ní"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "id": "en-ne-cel-pro-adv-JUu5e1fx",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)",
      "word": "Proto-Brythonic: *niOld Breton: neMiddle Breton: neBreton: neCornish: nyOld Welsh: niMiddle Welsh: ny"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)",
      "word": "nytWelsh: ni"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)",
      "word": "nid"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)",
      "word": "Old Irish: ní"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)",
      "word": "níiMiddle Irish: níIrish: ní"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xce",
            "2": "ne"
          },
          "expansion": "Celtiberian: ne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Celtiberian: ne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "na",
            "3": "ná",
            "qq2": "with vowel lengthened"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: na, ná (with vowel lengthened)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: na, ná (with vowel lengthened)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ná"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ná",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ná"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ne.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ne",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic adverbs",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.