See ne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ne meaning in Proto-Celtic (2.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xce",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian: ne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Celtiberian: ne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "na",
"3": "ná",
"qq2": "with vowel lengthened"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: na, ná (with vowel lengthened)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: na, ná (with vowel lengthened)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ná"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ná",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ná"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*ne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ne",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)",
"word": "Proto-Brythonic: *niOld Breton: neMiddle Breton: neBreton: neCornish: nyOld Welsh: niMiddle Welsh: ny"
},
{
"sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)",
"word": "nytWelsh: ni"
},
{
"sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)",
"word": "nid"
},
{
"sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)",
"word": "Old Irish: ní"
},
{
"sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)",
"word": "níiMiddle Irish: níIrish: ní"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-ne-cel-pro-adv-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ne"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)",
"word": "Proto-Brythonic: *niOld Breton: neMiddle Breton: neBreton: neCornish: nyOld Welsh: niMiddle Welsh: ny"
},
{
"sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)",
"word": "nytWelsh: ni"
},
{
"sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)",
"word": "nid"
},
{
"sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)",
"word": "Old Irish: ní"
},
{
"sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)",
"word": "níiMiddle Irish: níIrish: ní"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xce",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian: ne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Celtiberian: ne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "na",
"3": "ná",
"qq2": "with vowel lengthened"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: na, ná (with vowel lengthened)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: na, ná (with vowel lengthened)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ná"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ná",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ná"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*ne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ne",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic adverbs",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ne"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.