See lene on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lene meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dagesh lene" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "lēnis" }, "expansion": "Latin lēnis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lenis" }, "expansion": "Doublet of lenis", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Anglicisation of Latin lēnis. Doublet of lenis.", "forms": [ { "form": "lenes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lene (plural lenes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Phonetics", "orig": "en:Phonetics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The smooth breathing (spiritus lenis)." ], "id": "en-lene-en-noun-d2OqBhf2", "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "spiritus lenis", "spiritus lenis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) The smooth breathing (spiritus lenis)." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Phonetics", "orig": "en:Phonetics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1861, William Edward Jelf, Accidence", "text": "When in a crasis, a lene consonant […] is combined with an aspirated vowel, the lene is always changed (except in the Ionic dialect) into the corresponding aspirate […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A voiceless, or unaspirated, stopped consonant, such as Greek pi, kappa, or tau." ], "id": "en-lene-en-noun-pszXjxrL", "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "consonant", "consonant" ], [ "pi", "pi" ], [ "kappa", "kappa" ], [ "tau", "tau" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) A voiceless, or unaspirated, stopped consonant, such as Greek pi, kappa, or tau." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈliːn/" }, { "homophone": "lean" } ], "word": "lene" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "lene", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lenen" } ], "glosses": [ "singular present subjunctive of lenen" ], "id": "en-lene-nl-verb-Z9k5juBR", "links": [ [ "lenen", "lenen#Dutch" ] ], "qualifier": "dated or formal", "raw_glosses": [ "(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of lenen" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-eːnə" }, { "audio": "Nl-lene.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-lene.ogg/Nl-lene.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-lene.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "lene" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "lēnis" }, "expansion": "Latin lēnis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "", "3": "len" }, "expansion": "len", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ao len", "t": "out in the open" }, "expansion": "ao len (“out in the open”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lēnis, in substitution of the inherited form len (attested 13th century) which is preserved in the adverbial phrase ao len (“out in the open”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lenes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lene m or f (plural lenes)", "name": "gl-adj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Mother, you know that Esau, my brother, is hairy, but not me, I'm hairless; and if my father would touch me and find that it's me, I fear that he would think that I was mocking him, and instead of his blessing I would have his curse", "ref": "c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 280", "text": "Madre, sabes tu que Esau, meu yrmão he veloso et eu nõ, mays som lem, et se meu padre me apalpar et souber que sóóm eu, medo ey que coyde queo quis [excarnesçer], et em lugar de bendiçõ ey medo que me maldiga.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "mild, gentle, soft" ], "id": "en-lene-gl-adj-WlD~y9f7", "links": [ [ "mild", "mild" ], [ "gentle", "gentle" ], [ "soft", "soft" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) mild, gentle, soft" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "maino" }, { "word": "suave" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "literary", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛne̝/" } ], "word": "lene" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lenemente" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "lēnis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin lēnis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "lēnis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lēnis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lēnis.", "forms": [ { "form": "leni", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lene (plural leni)", "name": "it-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lè‧ne" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lenità" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "aspro" }, { "word": "brusco" }, { "word": "forte" }, { "word": "greve" }, { "word": "pesante" } ], "glosses": [ "mild, gentle, soft" ], "id": "en-lene-it-adj-WlD~y9f7", "links": [ [ "mild", "mild" ], [ "gentle", "gentle" ], [ "soft", "soft" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "delicato" }, { "word": "lieve" }, { "word": "mite" }, { "word": "soave" } ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "smooth" ], "id": "en-lene-it-adj-wPF3nBbS", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "smooth", "smooth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) smooth" ], "tags": [ "literary", "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Phonetics", "orig": "it:Phonetics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "36 1 57 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lenis" ], "id": "en-lene-it-adj-uaTGFTpu", "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "lenis", "lenis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) lenis" ], "tags": [ "literary" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛ.ne/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛne" } ], "word": "lene" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "lene f pl", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lé‧ne" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "lena" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of lena" ], "id": "en-lene-it-noun-XHCPwAcw", "links": [ [ "lena", "lena#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈle.ne/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈlɛ.ne/" }, { "rhymes": "-ene" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛne" } ], "word": "lene" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "lēnis" }, "expansion": "lēnis", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From lēnis.", "forms": [ { "form": "lēne", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "lēnius", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "lēnissimē", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lēne", "2": "lēnius", "3": "lēnissimē" }, "expansion": "lēne (comparative lēnius, superlative lēnissimē)", "name": "la-adv" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "softly, gently" ], "id": "en-lene-la-adv-6E9KnW8D", "links": [ [ "softly", "softly" ], [ "gently", "gently" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "lēnis" }, { "word": "lēniter" }, { "word": "lēnitās" }, { "word": "lēnitūdō" }, { "word": "lēniō" }, { "word": "lēnīmen" }, { "word": "lēnīmentum" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lēniter" } ] } ], "word": "lene" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "lēne", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "lēne" }, "expansion": "lēne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "lēnis" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/vocative/accusative singular neuter of lēnis" ], "id": "en-lene-la-adj-v~tVf4VL", "links": [ [ "lēnis", "lenis#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "lene" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "de", "3": "lehnen" }, "expansion": "German lehnen", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German lehnen.", "forms": [ { "form": "len", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "tense lener", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "lenes", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "lenet", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "lente", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "lenet", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lent", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lenende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "lenet", "11": "or", "12": "lente", "13": "past participle", "14": "lenet", "15": "or", "16": "lent", "17": "present participle", "18": "lenende", "2": "verb", "3": "imperative", "4": "len", "5": "present tense", "6": "lener", "7": "passive", "8": "lenes", "9": "simple past" }, "expansion": "lene (imperative len, present tense lener, passive lenes, simple past lenet or lente, past participle lenet or lent, present participle lenende)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "of noun", "word": "armlene" } ], "glosses": [ "to lean" ], "id": "en-lene-nb-verb-4c1p6wHy", "links": [ [ "lean", "lean#English" ] ] } ], "word": "lene" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "de", "3": "lehnen" }, "expansion": "German lehnen", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German lehnen.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "lene", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "of noun", "word": "armlene" } ], "glosses": [ "to lean" ], "id": "en-lene-nn-verb-4c1p6wHy", "links": [ [ "lean", "lean#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lena" } ] } ], "word": "lene" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "lēnis" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin lēnis", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "", "3": "*lem" }, "expansion": "*lem", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "lẽe" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese lẽe", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin lēnis. (The expected native form would be *lem from Old Galician-Portuguese lẽe.)", "forms": [ { "form": "lenes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lene m or f (plural lenes)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "le‧ne" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "smooth, mild, gentle, soft" ], "id": "en-lene-pt-adj-xqp2gD9p", "links": [ [ "smooth", "smooth" ], [ "mild", "mild" ], [ "gentle", "gentle" ], [ "soft", "soft" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "leniente" }, { "word": "leniência" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "brando" }, { "word": "suave" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlẽ.ni/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlẽ.ni/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈle.ne/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlɛ.nɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "lene" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cu", "3": "лѣнь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лѣнь (lěnĭ)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cu", "3": "лѣнь" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic лѣнь (lěnĭ)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lěnь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěnь", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "lijénōst" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian lijénōst", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "лень" }, "expansion": "Russian лень (lenʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "leń" }, "expansion": "Polish leń", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "leani" }, "expansion": "Aromanian leani", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic лѣнь (lěnĭ), from Proto-Slavic *lěnь. Compare Serbo-Croatian lijénōst, Russian лень (lenʹ), Polish leń. Cf also Aromanian leani.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-f-e-e", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o lene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lenea", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unei lene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lenei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "leneo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "lene f (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "gpd": "lenelor", "gpi": "lene", "gsd": "lenei", "gsi": "lene", "n": "sg", "npd": "lenele", "npi": "lene", "nsd": "lenea", "nsi": "lene", "vp": "lenelor", "vs": "lene", "vs2": "leneo" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "alene" }, { "word": "leneș" } ], "glosses": [ "laziness, sloth, idleness, indolence" ], "id": "en-lene-ro-noun-Q4KJBFuB", "links": [ [ "laziness", "laziness" ], [ "sloth", "sloth" ], [ "idleness", "idleness" ], [ "indolence", "indolence" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "indolență" }, { "word": "trândăvie" }, { "word": "lâncezeală" }, { "word": "delăsare" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "lene" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "lene", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 40 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of len:", "masculine accusative plural" ], "id": "en-lene-sh-adj-K40~gZni", "links": [ [ "len", "len#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 40 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of len:", "feminine genitive singular" ], "id": "en-lene-sh-adj-InqtyW0s", "links": [ [ "len", "len#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 40 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of len:", "feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "id": "en-lene-sh-adj-Jj5f~gaz", "links": [ [ "len", "len#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "lene" } { "forms": [ { "form": "lenes", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lene m or f (masculine and feminine plural lenes)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "le‧ne" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "soft" ], "id": "en-lene-es-adj-9fRFUo9K", "links": [ [ "soft", "soft" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) soft" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sweet" ], "id": "en-lene-es-adj-uQQ8Fq82", "links": [ [ "sweet", "sweet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) sweet" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "light" ], "id": "en-lene-es-adj-macCYXLU", "links": [ [ "light", "light" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) light" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlene/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈle.ne]" }, { "rhymes": "-ene" } ], "word": "lene" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "lene", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "len" } ], "glosses": [ "definite natural masculine singular of len" ], "id": "en-lene-sv-adj-VQUtcska", "links": [ [ "len", "len#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "masculine", "natural", "singular" ] } ], "word": "lene" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "lene", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch verb forms", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːnə", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːnə/2 syllables" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lenen" } ], "glosses": [ "singular present subjunctive of lenen" ], "links": [ [ "lenen", "lenen#Dutch" ] ], "qualifier": "dated or formal", "raw_glosses": [ "(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of lenen" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-eːnə" }, { "audio": "Nl-lene.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-lene.ogg/Nl-lene.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-lene.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "lene" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with homophones" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dagesh lene" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "lēnis" }, "expansion": "Latin lēnis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lenis" }, "expansion": "Doublet of lenis", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Anglicisation of Latin lēnis. Doublet of lenis.", "forms": [ { "form": "lenes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lene (plural lenes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Phonetics" ], "glosses": [ "The smooth breathing (spiritus lenis)." ], "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "spiritus lenis", "spiritus lenis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) The smooth breathing (spiritus lenis)." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Phonetics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1861, William Edward Jelf, Accidence", "text": "When in a crasis, a lene consonant […] is combined with an aspirated vowel, the lene is always changed (except in the Ionic dialect) into the corresponding aspirate […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A voiceless, or unaspirated, stopped consonant, such as Greek pi, kappa, or tau." ], "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "consonant", "consonant" ], [ "pi", "pi" ], [ "kappa", "kappa" ], [ "tau", "tau" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) A voiceless, or unaspirated, stopped consonant, such as Greek pi, kappa, or tau." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈliːn/" }, { "homophone": "lean" } ], "word": "lene" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "lēnis" }, "expansion": "Latin lēnis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "", "3": "len" }, "expansion": "len", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ao len", "t": "out in the open" }, "expansion": "ao len (“out in the open”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lēnis, in substitution of the inherited form len (attested 13th century) which is preserved in the adverbial phrase ao len (“out in the open”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lenes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lene m or f (plural lenes)", "name": "gl-adj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician adjectives", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician literary terms", "Galician terms borrowed from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Galician terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Mother, you know that Esau, my brother, is hairy, but not me, I'm hairless; and if my father would touch me and find that it's me, I fear that he would think that I was mocking him, and instead of his blessing I would have his curse", "ref": "c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 280", "text": "Madre, sabes tu que Esau, meu yrmão he veloso et eu nõ, mays som lem, et se meu padre me apalpar et souber que sóóm eu, medo ey que coyde queo quis [excarnesçer], et em lugar de bendiçõ ey medo que me maldiga.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "mild, gentle, soft" ], "links": [ [ "mild", "mild" ], [ "gentle", "gentle" ], [ "soft", "soft" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) mild, gentle, soft" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "maino" }, { "word": "suave" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "literary", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛne̝/" } ], "word": "lene" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian adjectives", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian literary terms", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian noun forms", "Italian terms borrowed from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Italian/ene", "Rhymes:Italian/ene/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛne", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛne/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "lenemente" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "lēnis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin lēnis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "lēnis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lēnis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lēnis.", "forms": [ { "form": "leni", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lene (plural leni)", "name": "it-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lè‧ne" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "lenità" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "aspro" }, { "word": "brusco" }, { "word": "forte" }, { "word": "greve" }, { "word": "pesante" } ], "glosses": [ "mild, gentle, soft" ], "links": [ [ "mild", "mild" ], [ "gentle", "gentle" ], [ "soft", "soft" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "delicato" }, { "word": "lieve" }, { "word": "mite" }, { "word": "soave" } ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian poetic terms" ], "glosses": [ "smooth" ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "smooth", "smooth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) smooth" ], "tags": [ "literary", "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ "it:Phonetics" ], "glosses": [ "lenis" ], "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "lenis", "lenis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) lenis" ], "tags": [ "literary" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛ.ne/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛne" } ], "word": "lene" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian noun forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Italian/ene", "Rhymes:Italian/ene/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛne", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛne/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "lene f pl", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lé‧ne" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "lena" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of lena" ], "links": [ [ "lena", "lena#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈle.ne/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈlɛ.ne/" }, { "rhymes": "-ene" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛne" } ], "word": "lene" } { "categories": [ "Latin adjective forms", "Latin adverbs", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin irregular adverbs", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "lēnis" }, "expansion": "lēnis", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From lēnis.", "forms": [ { "form": "lēne", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "lēnius", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "lēnissimē", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lēne", "2": "lēnius", "3": "lēnissimē" }, "expansion": "lēne (comparative lēnius, superlative lēnissimē)", "name": "la-adv" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "word": "lēnis" }, { "word": "lēniter" }, { "word": "lēnitās" }, { "word": "lēnitūdō" }, { "word": "lēniō" }, { "word": "lēnīmen" }, { "word": "lēnīmentum" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "softly, gently" ], "links": [ [ "softly", "softly" ], [ "gently", "gently" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lēniter" } ] } ], "word": "lene" } { "categories": [ "Latin adjective forms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "lēne", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "lēne" }, "expansion": "lēne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "lēnis" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/vocative/accusative singular neuter of lēnis" ], "links": [ [ "lēnis", "lenis#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "lene" } { "derived": [ { "english": "of noun", "word": "armlene" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "de", "3": "lehnen" }, "expansion": "German lehnen", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German lehnen.", "forms": [ { "form": "len", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "tense lener", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "lenes", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "lenet", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "lente", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "lenet", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lent", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lenende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "lenet", "11": "or", "12": "lente", "13": "past participle", "14": "lenet", "15": "or", "16": "lent", "17": "present participle", "18": "lenende", "2": "verb", "3": "imperative", "4": "len", "5": "present tense", "6": "lener", "7": "passive", "8": "lenes", "9": "simple past" }, "expansion": "lene (imperative len, present tense lener, passive lenes, simple past lenet or lente, past participle lenet or lent, present participle lenende)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from German", "Norwegian Bokmål verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to lean" ], "links": [ [ "lean", "lean#English" ] ] } ], "word": "lene" } { "derived": [ { "english": "of noun", "word": "armlene" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "de", "3": "lehnen" }, "expansion": "German lehnen", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German lehnen.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "lene", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German", "Norwegian Nynorsk verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to lean" ], "links": [ [ "lean", "lean#English" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lena" } ], "word": "lene" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "lēnis" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin lēnis", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "", "3": "*lem" }, "expansion": "*lem", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "lẽe" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese lẽe", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin lēnis. (The expected native form would be *lem from Old Galician-Portuguese lẽe.)", "forms": [ { "form": "lenes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lene m or f (plural lenes)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "le‧ne" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "leniente" }, { "word": "leniência" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "smooth, mild, gentle, soft" ], "links": [ [ "smooth", "smooth" ], [ "mild", "mild" ], [ "gentle", "gentle" ], [ "soft", "soft" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "brando" }, { "word": "suave" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlẽ.ni/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlẽ.ni/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈle.ne/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlɛ.nɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "lene" } { "derived": [ { "word": "alene" }, { "word": "leneș" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cu", "3": "лѣнь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лѣнь (lěnĭ)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cu", "3": "лѣнь" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic лѣнь (lěnĭ)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lěnь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěnь", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "lijénōst" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian lijénōst", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "лень" }, "expansion": "Russian лень (lenʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "leń" }, "expansion": "Polish leń", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "leani" }, "expansion": "Aromanian leani", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic лѣнь (lěnĭ), from Proto-Slavic *lěnь. Compare Serbo-Croatian lijénōst, Russian лень (lenʹ), Polish leń. Cf also Aromanian leani.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-f-e-e", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o lene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lenea", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unei lene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lenei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "leneo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "lene f (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "gpd": "lenelor", "gpi": "lene", "gsd": "lenei", "gsi": "lene", "n": "sg", "npd": "lenele", "npi": "lene", "nsd": "lenea", "nsi": "lene", "vp": "lenelor", "vs": "lene", "vs2": "leneo" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian feminine nouns", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic", "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Romanian uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "laziness, sloth, idleness, indolence" ], "links": [ [ "laziness", "laziness" ], [ "sloth", "sloth" ], [ "idleness", "idleness" ], [ "indolence", "indolence" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "indolență" }, { "word": "trândăvie" }, { "word": "lâncezeală" }, { "word": "delăsare" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "lene" } { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian adjective forms", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "lene", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of len:", "masculine accusative plural" ], "links": [ [ "len", "len#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of len:", "feminine genitive singular" ], "links": [ [ "len", "len#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of len:", "feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "links": [ [ "len", "len#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "lene" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/ene", "Rhymes:Spanish/ene/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene adjectives", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "forms": [ { "form": "lenes", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lene m or f (masculine and feminine plural lenes)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "le‧ne" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Spanish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "soft" ], "links": [ [ "soft", "soft" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) soft" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Spanish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "sweet" ], "links": [ [ "sweet", "sweet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) sweet" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Spanish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "light" ], "links": [ [ "light", "light" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) light" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlene/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈle.ne]" }, { "rhymes": "-ene" } ], "word": "lene" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "lene", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish adjective forms", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "len" } ], "glosses": [ "definite natural masculine singular of len" ], "links": [ [ "len", "len#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "masculine", "natural", "singular" ] } ], "word": "lene" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: f gender", "path": [ "lene" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "lene", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.