See lene on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dagesh lene" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "lēnis" }, "expansion": "Latin lēnis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lenis" }, "expansion": "Doublet of lenis", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Anglicisation of Latin lēnis. Doublet of lenis.", "forms": [ { "form": "lenes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lene (plural lenes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Phonetics", "orig": "en:Phonetics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 18 6 0 6 1 3 3 2 4 2 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 20 4 0 4 1 2 2 1 2 1 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The smooth breathing (spiritus lenis)." ], "id": "en-lene-en-noun-d2OqBhf2", "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "spiritus lenis", "spiritus lenis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) The smooth breathing (spiritus lenis)." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Phonetics", "orig": "en:Phonetics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1861, William Edward Jelf, Accidence:", "text": "When in a crasis, a lene consonant […] is combined with an aspirated vowel, the lene is always changed (except in the Ionic dialect) into the corresponding aspirate […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A voiceless, or unaspirated, stopped consonant, such as Greek pi, kappa, or tau." ], "id": "en-lene-en-noun-pszXjxrL", "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "consonant", "consonant" ], [ "pi", "pi" ], [ "kappa", "kappa" ], [ "tau", "tau" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) A voiceless, or unaspirated, stopped consonant, such as Greek pi, kappa, or tau." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈliːn/" }, { "homophone": "lean" } ], "word": "lene" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "lene", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lenen" } ], "glosses": [ "singular present subjunctive of lenen" ], "id": "en-lene-nl-verb-Z9k5juBR", "links": [ [ "lenen", "lenen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of lenen" ], "tags": [ "dated", "form-of", "formal", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-lene.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-lene.ogg/Nl-lene.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-lene.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eːnə" } ], "word": "lene" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "lēnis" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin lēnis", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin lēnis, in substitution of the inherited form len (attested 13th century) which is preserved in the adverbial phrase ao len (“out in the open”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lenes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lene m or f (plural lenes)", "name": "gl-adj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Mother, you know that Esau, my brother, is hairy, but not me, I'm hairless; and if my father would touch me and find that it's me, I fear that he would think that I was mocking him, and instead of his blessing I would have his curse", "ref": "c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 280:", "text": "Madre, sabes tu que Esau, meu yrmão he veloso et eu nõ, mays som lem, et se meu padre me apalpar et souber que sóóm eu, medo ey que coyde queo quis [excarnesçer], et em lugar de bendiçõ ey medo que me maldiga.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "mild, gentle, soft" ], "id": "en-lene-gl-adj-WlD~y9f7", "links": [ [ "mild", "mild" ], [ "gentle", "gentle" ], [ "soft", "soft" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) mild, gentle, soft" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "maino" }, { "word": "suave" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "literary", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛne̝/" } ], "word": "lene" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lenemente" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "lēnis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lēnis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lēnis.", "forms": [ { "form": "leni", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lene (plural leni)", "name": "it-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "literary" }, "expansion": "(literary)", "name": "tlb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lè‧ne" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lenità" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "aspro" }, { "word": "brusco" }, { "word": "forte" }, { "word": "greve" }, { "word": "pesante" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 2 49 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mild, gentle, soft" ], "id": "en-lene-it-adj-WlD~y9f7", "links": [ [ "mild", "mild" ], [ "gentle", "gentle" ], [ "soft", "soft" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "delicato" }, { "word": "lieve" }, { "word": "mite" }, { "word": "soave" } ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "smooth" ], "id": "en-lene-it-adj-wPF3nBbS", "links": [ [ "smooth", "smooth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) smooth" ], "tags": [ "literary", "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Phonetics", "orig": "it:Phonetics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "41 2 49 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lenis" ], "id": "en-lene-it-adj-uaTGFTpu", "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "lenis", "lenis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) lenis" ], "tags": [ "literary" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛ.ne/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛne" } ], "word": "lene" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "lene f pl", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lé‧ne" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "lena" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of lena" ], "id": "en-lene-it-noun-XHCPwAcw", "links": [ [ "lena", "lena#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "literary", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈle.ne/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈlɛ.ne/" }, { "rhymes": "-ene" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛne" } ], "word": "lene" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From lēnis.", "forms": [ { "form": "lēne", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "lēnius", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "lēnissimē", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lēne", "2": "lēnius", "3": "lēnissimē" }, "expansion": "lēne (comparative lēnius, superlative lēnissimē)", "name": "la-adv" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "softly, gently" ], "id": "en-lene-la-adv-6E9KnW8D", "links": [ [ "softly", "softly" ], [ "gently", "gently" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "lēnīmen" }, { "word": "lēnīmentum" }, { "word": "lēniō" }, { "word": "lēnis" }, { "word": "lēnitās" }, { "word": "lēniter" }, { "word": "lēnitūdō" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lēniter" } ] } ], "word": "lene" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "lēne", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "lēne" }, "expansion": "lēne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "lēnis" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/vocative/accusative singular neuter of lēnis" ], "id": "en-lene-la-adj-v~tVf4VL", "links": [ [ "lēnis", "lenis#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "lene" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "de", "3": "lehnen" }, "expansion": "German lehnen", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German lehnen.", "forms": [ { "form": "len", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "lener", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "lenes", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "lenet", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "lente", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "lenet", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lent", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lenende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "lenet", "11": "or", "12": "lente", "13": "past participle", "14": "lenet", "15": "or", "16": "lent", "17": "present participle", "18": "lenende", "2": "verb", "3": "imperative", "4": "len", "5": "present tense", "6": "lener", "7": "passive", "8": "lenes", "9": "simple past" }, "expansion": "lene (imperative len, present tense lener, passive lenes, simple past lenet or lente, past participle lenet or lent, present participle lenende)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "of noun", "word": "armlene" } ], "glosses": [ "to lean" ], "id": "en-lene-nb-verb-4c1p6wHy", "links": [ [ "lean", "lean" ] ] } ], "word": "lene" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "de", "3": "lehnen" }, "expansion": "German lehnen", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German lehnen.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "lene", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "of noun", "word": "armlene" } ], "glosses": [ "to lean" ], "id": "en-lene-nn-verb-4c1p6wHy", "links": [ [ "lean", "lean" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lena" } ] } ], "word": "lene" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "lēnis" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin lēnis", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "lẽe" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese lẽe", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin lēnis. (The expected native form would be *lem from Old Galician-Portuguese lẽe.)", "forms": [ { "form": "lenes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lene m or f (plural lenes)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "le‧ne" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "smooth, mild, gentle, soft" ], "id": "en-lene-pt-adj-xqp2gD9p", "links": [ [ "smooth", "smooth" ], [ "mild", "mild" ], [ "gentle", "gentle" ], [ "soft", "soft" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "lenição" }, { "word": "leniência" }, { "word": "leniente" }, { "word": "lenificação" }, { "word": "lenir" }, { "word": "lenização" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "brando" }, { "word": "suave" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlẽ.ni/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlẽ.ni/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈle.ne/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlɛ.nɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "lene" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cu", "3": "лѣнь" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic лѣнь (lěnĭ)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lěnь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěnь", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "lijénōst" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian lijénōst", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "лень" }, "expansion": "Russian лень (lenʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "leń" }, "expansion": "Polish leń", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "leani" }, "expansion": "Aromanian leani", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic лѣнь (lěnĭ), from Proto-Slavic *lěnь. Compare Serbo-Croatian lijénōst, Russian лень (lenʹ), Polish leń. Cf also Aromanian leani.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-f-e-e", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "lenea", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "lene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "lenei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "lene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] }, { "form": "leneo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "lene f (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "le‧ne" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "gpd": "lenelor", "gpi": "lene", "gsd": "lenei", "gsi": "lene", "n": "sg", "npd": "lenele", "npi": "lene", "nsd": "lenea", "nsi": "lene", "vp": "lenelor", "vs": "lene", "vs2": "leneo" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "alene" }, { "word": "leneș" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to be lazy, not feel like", "text": "a îi fi lene", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "laziness, sloth, idleness, indolence" ], "id": "en-lene-ro-noun-Q4KJBFuB", "links": [ [ "laziness", "laziness" ], [ "sloth", "sloth" ], [ "idleness", "idleness" ], [ "indolence", "indolence" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "indolență" }, { "word": "trândăvie" }, { "word": "lâncezeală" }, { "word": "delăsare" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈle.ne/" }, { "rhymes": "-ene" } ], "word": "lene" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "lene", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "len" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of len:", "masculine accusative plural" ], "id": "en-lene-sh-adj-K40~gZni", "links": [ [ "len", "len#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 44 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "len" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of len:", "feminine genitive singular" ], "id": "en-lene-sh-adj-InqtyW0s", "links": [ [ "len", "len#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "len" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of len:", "feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "id": "en-lene-sh-adj-Jj5f~gaz", "links": [ [ "len", "len#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "lene" } { "forms": [ { "form": "lenes", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lene m or f (masculine and feminine plural lenes)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "le‧ne" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "soft" ], "id": "en-lene-es-adj-9fRFUo9K", "links": [ [ "soft", "soft" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) soft" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sweet" ], "id": "en-lene-es-adj-uQQ8Fq82", "links": [ [ "sweet", "sweet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) sweet" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "light" ], "id": "en-lene-es-adj-macCYXLU", "links": [ [ "light", "light" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) light" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlene/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈle.ne]" }, { "rhymes": "-ene" } ], "word": "lene" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "lene", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "len" } ], "glosses": [ "definite natural masculine singular of len" ], "id": "en-lene-sv-adj-VQUtcska", "links": [ [ "len", "len#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "masculine", "natural", "singular" ] } ], "word": "lene" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "lene", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːnə", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːnə/2 syllables" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lenen" } ], "glosses": [ "singular present subjunctive of lenen" ], "links": [ [ "lenen", "lenen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of lenen" ], "tags": [ "dated", "form-of", "formal", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-lene.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-lene.ogg/Nl-lene.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-lene.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eːnə" } ], "word": "lene" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with homophones", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dagesh lene" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "lēnis" }, "expansion": "Latin lēnis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lenis" }, "expansion": "Doublet of lenis", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Anglicisation of Latin lēnis. Doublet of lenis.", "forms": [ { "form": "lenes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lene (plural lenes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Phonetics" ], "glosses": [ "The smooth breathing (spiritus lenis)." ], "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "spiritus lenis", "spiritus lenis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) The smooth breathing (spiritus lenis)." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Phonetics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1861, William Edward Jelf, Accidence:", "text": "When in a crasis, a lene consonant […] is combined with an aspirated vowel, the lene is always changed (except in the Ionic dialect) into the corresponding aspirate […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A voiceless, or unaspirated, stopped consonant, such as Greek pi, kappa, or tau." ], "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "consonant", "consonant" ], [ "pi", "pi" ], [ "kappa", "kappa" ], [ "tau", "tau" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) A voiceless, or unaspirated, stopped consonant, such as Greek pi, kappa, or tau." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈliːn/" }, { "homophone": "lean" } ], "word": "lene" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "lēnis" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin lēnis", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin lēnis, in substitution of the inherited form len (attested 13th century) which is preserved in the adverbial phrase ao len (“out in the open”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lenes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lene m or f (plural lenes)", "name": "gl-adj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician adjectives", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician learned borrowings from Latin", "Galician lemmas", "Galician literary terms", "Galician terms borrowed from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms with quotations", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Mother, you know that Esau, my brother, is hairy, but not me, I'm hairless; and if my father would touch me and find that it's me, I fear that he would think that I was mocking him, and instead of his blessing I would have his curse", "ref": "c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 280:", "text": "Madre, sabes tu que Esau, meu yrmão he veloso et eu nõ, mays som lem, et se meu padre me apalpar et souber que sóóm eu, medo ey que coyde queo quis [excarnesçer], et em lugar de bendiçõ ey medo que me maldiga.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "mild, gentle, soft" ], "links": [ [ "mild", "mild" ], [ "gentle", "gentle" ], [ "soft", "soft" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) mild, gentle, soft" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "maino" }, { "word": "suave" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "literary", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛne̝/" } ], "word": "lene" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian adjectives", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian literary terms", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian noun forms", "Italian terms borrowed from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ene", "Rhymes:Italian/ene/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛne", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛne/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "lenemente" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "lēnis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lēnis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lēnis.", "forms": [ { "form": "leni", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lene (plural leni)", "name": "it-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "literary" }, "expansion": "(literary)", "name": "tlb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lè‧ne" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "lenità" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "aspro" }, { "word": "brusco" }, { "word": "forte" }, { "word": "greve" }, { "word": "pesante" } ], "glosses": [ "mild, gentle, soft" ], "links": [ [ "mild", "mild" ], [ "gentle", "gentle" ], [ "soft", "soft" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "delicato" }, { "word": "lieve" }, { "word": "mite" }, { "word": "soave" } ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian poetic terms" ], "glosses": [ "smooth" ], "links": [ [ "smooth", "smooth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) smooth" ], "tags": [ "literary", "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ "it:Phonetics" ], "glosses": [ "lenis" ], "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "lenis", "lenis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) lenis" ], "tags": [ "literary" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛ.ne/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛne" } ], "word": "lene" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian noun forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ene", "Rhymes:Italian/ene/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛne", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛne/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "lene f pl", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lé‧ne" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "lena" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of lena" ], "links": [ [ "lena", "lena#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "literary", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈle.ne/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈlɛ.ne/" }, { "rhymes": "-ene" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛne" } ], "word": "lene" } { "categories": [ "Latin adjective forms", "Latin adverbs", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin irregular adverbs", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From lēnis.", "forms": [ { "form": "lēne", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "lēnius", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "lēnissimē", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lēne", "2": "lēnius", "3": "lēnissimē" }, "expansion": "lēne (comparative lēnius, superlative lēnissimē)", "name": "la-adv" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "word": "lēnīmen" }, { "word": "lēnīmentum" }, { "word": "lēniō" }, { "word": "lēnis" }, { "word": "lēnitās" }, { "word": "lēniter" }, { "word": "lēnitūdō" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "softly, gently" ], "links": [ [ "softly", "softly" ], [ "gently", "gently" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lēniter" } ] } ], "word": "lene" } { "categories": [ "Latin adjective forms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "lēne", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "lēne" }, "expansion": "lēne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "lēnis" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/vocative/accusative singular neuter of lēnis" ], "links": [ [ "lēnis", "lenis#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "lene" } { "derived": [ { "english": "of noun", "word": "armlene" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "de", "3": "lehnen" }, "expansion": "German lehnen", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German lehnen.", "forms": [ { "form": "len", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "lener", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "lenes", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "lenet", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "lente", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "lenet", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lent", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lenende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "lenet", "11": "or", "12": "lente", "13": "past participle", "14": "lenet", "15": "or", "16": "lent", "17": "present participle", "18": "lenende", "2": "verb", "3": "imperative", "4": "len", "5": "present tense", "6": "lener", "7": "passive", "8": "lenes", "9": "simple past" }, "expansion": "lene (imperative len, present tense lener, passive lenes, simple past lenet or lente, past participle lenet or lent, present participle lenende)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from German", "Norwegian Bokmål verbs", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to lean" ], "links": [ [ "lean", "lean" ] ] } ], "word": "lene" } { "derived": [ { "english": "of noun", "word": "armlene" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "de", "3": "lehnen" }, "expansion": "German lehnen", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German lehnen.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "lene", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German", "Norwegian Nynorsk verbs", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to lean" ], "links": [ [ "lean", "lean" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lena" } ], "word": "lene" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "lēnis" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin lēnis", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "lẽe" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese lẽe", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin lēnis. (The expected native form would be *lem from Old Galician-Portuguese lẽe.)", "forms": [ { "form": "lenes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lene m or f (plural lenes)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "le‧ne" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "lenição" }, { "word": "leniência" }, { "word": "leniente" }, { "word": "lenificação" }, { "word": "lenir" }, { "word": "lenização" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "smooth, mild, gentle, soft" ], "links": [ [ "smooth", "smooth" ], [ "mild", "mild" ], [ "gentle", "gentle" ], [ "soft", "soft" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "brando" }, { "word": "suave" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlẽ.ni/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlẽ.ni/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈle.ne/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlɛ.nɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "lene" } { "derived": [ { "word": "alene" }, { "word": "leneș" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cu", "3": "лѣнь" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic лѣнь (lěnĭ)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lěnь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěnь", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "lijénōst" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian lijénōst", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "лень" }, "expansion": "Russian лень (lenʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "leń" }, "expansion": "Polish leń", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "leani" }, "expansion": "Aromanian leani", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic лѣнь (lěnĭ), from Proto-Slavic *lěnь. Compare Serbo-Croatian lijénōst, Russian лень (lenʹ), Polish leń. Cf also Aromanian leani.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-f-e-e", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "lenea", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "lene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "lenei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "lene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] }, { "form": "leneo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "lene f (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "le‧ne" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "gpd": "lenelor", "gpi": "lene", "gsd": "lenei", "gsi": "lene", "n": "sg", "npd": "lenele", "npi": "lene", "nsd": "lenea", "nsi": "lene", "vp": "lenelor", "vs": "lene", "vs2": "leneo" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Romanian/ene", "Rhymes:Romanian/ene/2 syllables", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian feminine nouns", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic", "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Romanian terms with collocations", "Romanian uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to be lazy, not feel like", "text": "a îi fi lene", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "laziness, sloth, idleness, indolence" ], "links": [ [ "laziness", "laziness" ], [ "sloth", "sloth" ], [ "idleness", "idleness" ], [ "indolence", "indolence" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "indolență" }, { "word": "trândăvie" }, { "word": "lâncezeală" }, { "word": "delăsare" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈle.ne/" }, { "rhymes": "-ene" } ], "word": "lene" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian adjective forms", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "lene", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "len" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of len:", "masculine accusative plural" ], "links": [ [ "len", "len#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "len" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of len:", "feminine genitive singular" ], "links": [ [ "len", "len#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "len" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of len:", "feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "links": [ [ "len", "len#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "lene" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/ene", "Rhymes:Spanish/ene/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene adjectives", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "forms": [ { "form": "lenes", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lene m or f (masculine and feminine plural lenes)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "le‧ne" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Spanish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "soft" ], "links": [ [ "soft", "soft" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) soft" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Spanish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "sweet" ], "links": [ [ "sweet", "sweet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) sweet" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Spanish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "light" ], "links": [ [ "light", "light" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) light" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlene/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈle.ne]" }, { "rhymes": "-ene" } ], "word": "lene" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "lene", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish adjective forms", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "len" } ], "glosses": [ "definite natural masculine singular of len" ], "links": [ [ "len", "len#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "masculine", "natural", "singular" ] } ], "word": "lene" }
Download raw JSONL data for lene meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "lene" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "lene", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.