See né on Wiktionary
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "né"
},
"expansion": "Old French né",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātus",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nada"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nada",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French né, from Old French né, from Latin nātus, perfect active participle of nāscor (“I am born”). Doublet of nada.",
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"1": "-"
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"ref": "1987, Douglas Adams, Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency, William Heinemann Ltd, page 23:",
"text": "It remained in the custody of Mr Svlad, or \"Dirk\", Gently, né Cjelli.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Used when giving the former name of a man."
],
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"(uncommon, usually italicised) Used when giving the former name of a man."
],
"tags": [
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"uncommon"
]
}
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"ipa": "/neɪ/"
},
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{
"homophone": "neigh"
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],
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"expansion": "Afrikaans nee",
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],
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"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
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"text": "so I saw this girl né, and I wanted to talk to her...",
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}
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"glosses": [
"Yeah? not so? hey?"
],
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"(South Africa) Yeah? not so? hey?"
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old French né",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old French né",
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{
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"5": "begotten, produced"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“begotten, produced”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French né, from Latin nātus, from earlier gnātus, from Proto-Italic *gnātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“begotten, produced”), derived from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, give birth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "née",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nés",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
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},
{
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],
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"past participle of naître"
],
"id": "en-né-fr-verb-FpA0dNpk",
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[
"naître",
"naître#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
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{
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"etymology_text": "Hispanic pronunciation.",
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"(nonstandard) alternative form of ne"
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"english": "[It is] Fokam [who] will eat a banana.",
"text": "Fôŋkám né gɔtí tsʉ́ ŋkədé.",
"translation": "[It is] Fokam [who] will eat a banana.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marker of focus, postposed"
],
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[
"postposed",
"postposed#English"
]
],
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"word": "lé"
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{
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[
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"see"
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"(folksy) look!, see! (expressing surprise or wanting to get attention)"
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"tags": [
"suffix"
],
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],
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"word": "gera hvorki til né frá"
},
{
"word": "geta hvorki hrært legg né lið"
},
{
"word": "hvorki fugl né fiskur"
},
{
"word": "hvorki fyrr né síðar"
},
{
"word": "hvorki tangur né tetur"
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{
"word": "hvorki æmta né skræmta"
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"text": "Ég er hvorki svangur né þyrstur.",
"translation": "I'm neither hungry nor thirsty.",
"type": "example"
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33
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32
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"text": "Maðurinn hennar er hvorki klár né hnyttinn.",
"translation": "Her husband is neither smart nor witty.",
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}
],
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],
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{
"derived": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "senza capo né coda"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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"ref": "2020, Pop X, “D'Annunzio”, in Antille [Antilles]:",
"text": "E ballando, si mise a scrivere parole magiche e pensieri senza senso né attitudine",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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"nor"
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"english": "I wanted to have children, neither too many, nor [too] few, neither [too] late, nor [already] tomorrow",
"ref": "2015, Calcutta, “Gaetano”, in Mainstream:",
"text": "Volevo avere dei figli, né troppi né pochi, né tardi né domani",
"translation": "I wanted to have children, neither too many, nor [too] few, neither [too] late, nor [already] tomorrow",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"neither … nor"
],
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{
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],
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[
"哪",
"哪#Chinese"
]
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 2 3 5 3 28 28 2 0 5 0 8 4 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 1 4 7 4 26 26 3 0 7 0 7 3 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 那"
],
"id": "en-né-cmn-romanization-DJBwrooA",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"那",
"那#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "noi"
},
"expansion": "Old French noi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "nix",
"4": "nix, nivem"
},
"expansion": "Latin nix, nivem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French noi and its variants, from Latin nix, nivem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "né f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "né f (uncountable)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boule dé né"
},
{
"word": "né fondue"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-né-nrm-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) snow"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "néthe",
"11": "or",
"12": "naithe",
"13": "",
"14": "nés",
"15": "",
"16": "néthes",
"17": "or",
"18": "naithes",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "nés",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "né m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "néthe",
"f2": "naithe"
},
"expansion": "né m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nièr"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of nièr"
],
"id": "en-né-nrm-adj-RDy6SzhZ",
"links": [
[
"nièr",
"nièr#Norman"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "né"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:nātus<id:born>",
"id": "born"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin nātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nee",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "past participle",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "nee"
},
"expansion": "né (oblique and nominative feminine singular nee)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "naistre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of naistre"
],
"id": "en-né-fro-verb-plP78HyX",
"links": [
[
"naistre",
"naistre#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚾᛁ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚾᛁ (ni)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*né",
"t": "not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *né (“not”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nor"
},
"expansion": "English nor",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Old English ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᚾᛁ (ni), from Proto-Germanic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *né (“not”). The word can be seen in fossilized prefixes such as nǫkkurr, neinn (né einn). It is still part of the core lexicon in modern Icelandic, it is used when negating conjunctions similar to English nor. Its cognates in the Old West/East Germanic languages are Old English ne, Old Frisian ne, ni, Old Saxon ne, ni, Old Dutch ne, Old High German ni, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-né-non-particle-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) not"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eigi"
},
{
"word": "-at"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "né"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nehw",
"t": "nor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nehw (“nor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹𐌷"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ne",
"3": "*-hw",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "not",
"t2": "and"
},
"expansion": "*ne (“not”) + *-hw (“and”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nehw (“nor”), cognate with Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih). From *ne (“not”) + *-hw (“and”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nor"
],
"id": "en-né-non-conj--xQGe~3Q",
"links": [
[
"nor",
"nor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "não é"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of não é",
"name": "contraction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of não é.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "contraction",
"head": "né?"
},
"expansion": "né?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"né"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“is not”), used as a tag question to ask for someone's opinion: isn't it (so); innit; right",
"word": "não é"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"english": "You have already eaten, right?",
"text": "Você já comeu, né?",
"translation": "You have already eaten, right?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of não é (“is not”), used as a tag question to ask for someone's opinion: isn't it (so); innit; right"
],
"id": "en-né-pt-contraction-rT2rtgP5",
"links": [
[
"não é",
"não é#Portuguese"
],
[
"tag question",
"tag question"
],
[
"isn't it (so)",
"isn't it so#English"
],
[
"innit",
"innit#English"
],
[
"right",
"right#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, interrogatory) contraction of não é (“is not”), used as a tag question to ask for someone's opinion: isn't it (so); innit; right"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
54
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
42,
51
]
],
"english": "What is a diamond ring made of? Diamonds, obviously!",
"text": "Do que é feito um anel de diamante? De diamantes, né?!",
"translation": "What is a diamond ring made of? Diamonds, obviously!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expresses that something is obvious; commonly spoken with emphasis; duh; obviously"
],
"id": "en-né-pt-contraction-MvKdZjF-",
"links": [
[
"duh",
"duh#English"
],
[
"obviously",
"obviously#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "often interrogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, often interrogatory) Expresses that something is obvious; commonly spoken with emphasis; duh; obviously"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neither, nor"
],
"id": "en-né-vec-conj-ZSzOs9pF",
"links": [
[
"neither",
"neither"
],
[
"nor",
"nor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"id": "en-né-vec-adv-dYV6RYmZ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "你",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "你"
},
"expansion": "né • (你)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "你"
},
"expansion": "né • (你)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "né tránh"
},
{
"word": "tránh né"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid; to dodge"
],
"id": "en-né-vi-verb-~4ZSPSrA",
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"dodge",
"dodge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to avoid; to dodge"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɛ˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɛ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"roman": "not, doesn’t",
"word": "nuk"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*ne uka"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*ne"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*ne"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*ne"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*ni"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ná"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*nē"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "n̥-"
},
{
"english": "not even",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"translation": "not even",
"word": "nė̃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "ně"
},
{
"english": "some but indefinite who; see there for further descendants",
"translation": "some but indefinite who; see there for further descendants",
"word": ">? Proto-Slavic: *ně-"
},
{
"word": "nē"
},
{
"roman": "nē",
"tags": [
"Gothic"
],
"word": "𐌽𐌴"
},
{
"alt": "or from *méh₁",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "with replacement of m- by n-",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": ">? Proto-Italic: *nē"
},
{
"word": "né eh₁"
},
{
"word": "nḗ"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "nei"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "ní"
},
{
"roman": "nei",
"tags": [
"Gothic"
],
"word": "𐌽𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"alt": "from earlier *nei",
"english": "not, never",
"translation": "not, never",
"word": "nī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "nī"
},
{
"word": "nei"
},
{
"word": "né íh₁"
},
{
"word": "né-y"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "nekʷe"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "nehw"
},
{
"english": "and not",
"translation": "and not",
"word": "né-kʷe"
},
{
"word": "? *no-h₁"
},
{
"word": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"roman": "ně",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic",
"word": "нѣ"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic; Old High German",
"word": "nī"
},
{
"roman": "naē",
"sense": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"word": "𐬥𐬀𐬉"
},
{
"alt": "n-i-y /naiy/; or from *náyd",
"sense": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"word": ">? Old Persian: 𐎴𐎡𐎹"
},
{
"sense": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"word": "nay"
},
{
"alt": "nekku",
"english": "not?",
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian",
"translation": "not?",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "neque"
},
{
"english": "or from noenum",
"sense": "Proto-Italic",
"translation": "or from noenum",
"word": "⇒ Latin: nōn"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "nā"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "nā"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "nō"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic; Middle Low German",
"word": "nē"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "nei"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-né-ine-pro-particle-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "méh₁"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English particles",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms spelled with É",
"English terms spelled with ◌́",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "né"
},
"expansion": "French né",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "né"
},
"expansion": "Old French né",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nada"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nada",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French né, from Old French né, from Latin nātus, perfect active participle of nāscor (“I am born”). Doublet of nada.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "né (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "nés"
},
{
"word": "née"
},
{
"word": "nées"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"text": "Sting, né Gordon Sumner",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
61
]
],
"ref": "1987, Douglas Adams, Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency, William Heinemann Ltd, page 23:",
"text": "It remained in the custody of Mr Svlad, or \"Dirk\", Gently, né Cjelli.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used when giving the former name of a man."
],
"qualifier": "usually italicised",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, usually italicised) Used when giving the former name of a man."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "nay"
},
{
"homophone": "neigh"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English particles",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms spelled with É",
"English terms spelled with ◌́",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "nee"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans nee",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans nee.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcl"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "en-head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"text": "so I saw this girl né, and I wanted to talk to her...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yeah? not so? hey?"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) Yeah? not so? hey?"
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "nay"
},
{
"homophone": "neigh"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French particles",
"French past participles",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/e",
"Rhymes:French/e/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "né",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French né",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "né"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French né",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gnātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gnātos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵn̥h₁tós",
"4": "",
"5": "begotten, produced"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“begotten, produced”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French né, from Latin nātus, from earlier gnātus, from Proto-Italic *gnātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“begotten, produced”), derived from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, give birth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "née",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nés",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nées",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "né (feminine née, masculine plural nés, feminine plural nées)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "naître"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of naître"
],
"links": [
[
"naître",
"naître#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ne/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-né.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-n%C3%A9.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-n%C3%A9.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-n%C3%A9.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-n%C3%A9.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-né.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French particles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/e",
"Rhymes:French/e/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Hispanic pronunciation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ne"
}
],
"categories": [
"French nonstandard terms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ne"
],
"links": [
[
"ne",
"ne#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) alternative form of ne"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ne/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-né.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-n%C3%A9.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-n%C3%A9.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-n%C3%A9.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-n%C3%A9.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-né.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-n%C3%A9.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-n%C3%A9.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-n%C3%A9.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-n%C3%A9.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbj",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ghomala'",
"lang_code": "bbj",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "lé"
},
{
"word": "lə́"
},
{
"word": "pə́"
},
{
"word": "tə́"
},
{
"word": "á"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ghomala' entries with incorrect language header",
"Ghomala' lemmas",
"Ghomala' particles",
"Ghomala' terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "[It is] Fokam [who] will eat a banana.",
"text": "Fôŋkám né gɔtí tsʉ́ ŋkədé.",
"translation": "[It is] Fokam [who] will eat a banana.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marker of focus, postposed"
],
"links": [
[
"postposed",
"postposed#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "nézd"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of nézd",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of nézd, the second-person singular subjunctive definite of néz (“to look”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"english": "Mrs, wife of",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"translation": "Mrs, wife of",
"word": "-né"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian clippings",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian interjections",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/neː",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/neː/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"look!, see! (expressing surprise or wanting to get attention)"
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"qualifier": "folksy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(folksy) look!, see! (expressing surprise or wanting to get attention)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈneː]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-né.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Hu-n%C3%A9.ogg/Hu-n%C3%A9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Hu-n%C3%A9.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-neː"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gera hvorki til né frá"
},
{
"word": "geta hvorki hrært legg né lið"
},
{
"word": "hvorki fugl né fiskur"
},
{
"word": "hvorki fyrr né síðar"
},
{
"word": "hvorki tangur né tetur"
},
{
"word": "hvorki æmta né skræmta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "né"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse né",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nehw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nehw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse né, from Proto-Germanic *nehw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic conjunctions",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛː",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛː/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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21,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"english": "I'm neither hungry nor thirsty.",
"text": "Ég er hvorki svangur né þyrstur.",
"translation": "I'm neither hungry nor thirsty.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
32
]
],
"english": "Her husband is neither smart nor witty.",
"text": "Maðurinn hennar er hvorki klár né hnyttinn.",
"translation": "Her husband is neither smart nor witty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nor (used with hvorki meaning \"neither\")"
],
"links": [
[
"nor",
"nor"
],
[
"hvorki",
"hvorki"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/njɛː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛː"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zai",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Isthmus Zapotec",
"lang_code": "zai",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Isthmus Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Isthmus Zapotec lemmas",
"Isthmus Zapotec prepositions",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian conjunctions",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/e",
"Rhymes:Italian/e/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "senza capo né coda"
},
{
"word": "né capo né coda"
},
{
"word": "né carne né pesce"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "nec"
},
"expansion": "Latin nec",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin nec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nè",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"né"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"né"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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69,
71
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
74,
77
]
],
"english": "And dancing, he began to write magical words and thoughts without meaning nor aptitude",
"ref": "2020, Pop X, “D'Annunzio”, in Antille [Antilles]:",
"text": "E ballando, si mise a scrivere parole magiche e pensieri senza senso né attitudine",
"translation": "And dancing, he began to write magical words and thoughts without meaning nor aptitude",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nor"
],
"links": [
[
"nor",
"nor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
],
[
34,
36
],
[
44,
46
],
[
53,
55
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
34
],
[
45,
48
],
[
60,
67
],
[
80,
83
]
],
"english": "I wanted to have children, neither too many, nor [too] few, neither [too] late, nor [already] tomorrow",
"ref": "2015, Calcutta, “Gaetano”, in Mainstream:",
"text": "Volevo avere dei figli, né troppi né pochi, né tardi né domani",
"translation": "I wanted to have children, neither too many, nor [too] few, neither [too] late, nor [already] tomorrow",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neither … nor"
],
"links": [
[
"neither",
"neither"
],
[
"nor",
"nor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㄋㄜˊ",
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"form": "ne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "né (ne², Zhuyin ㄋㄜˊ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 哪"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"哪",
"哪#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 那"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"那",
"那#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boule dé né"
},
{
"word": "né fondue"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "noi"
},
"expansion": "Old French noi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "nix",
"4": "nix, nivem"
},
"expansion": "Latin nix, nivem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French noi and its variants, from Latin nix, nivem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "né f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "né f (uncountable)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) snow"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "néthe",
"11": "or",
"12": "naithe",
"13": "",
"14": "nés",
"15": "",
"16": "néthes",
"17": "or",
"18": "naithes",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "nés",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "né m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "néthe",
"f2": "naithe"
},
"expansion": "né m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nièr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of nièr"
],
"links": [
[
"nièr",
"nièr#Norman"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "né"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:nātus<id:born>",
"id": "born"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin nātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nee",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "past participle",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "nee"
},
"expansion": "né (oblique and nominative feminine singular nee)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French past participles",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "naistre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of naistre"
],
"links": [
[
"naistre",
"naistre#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse conjunctions",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse particles",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚾᛁ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚾᛁ (ni)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*né",
"t": "not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *né (“not”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nor"
},
"expansion": "English nor",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Old English ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᚾᛁ (ni), from Proto-Germanic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *né (“not”). The word can be seen in fossilized prefixes such as nǫkkurr, neinn (né einn). It is still part of the core lexicon in modern Icelandic, it is used when negating conjunctions similar to English nor. Its cognates in the Old West/East Germanic languages are Old English ne, Old Frisian ne, ni, Old Saxon ne, ni, Old Dutch ne, Old High German ni, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) not"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eigi"
},
{
"word": "-at"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse conjunctions",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "né"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nehw",
"t": "nor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nehw (“nor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹𐌷"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ne",
"3": "*-hw",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "not",
"t2": "and"
},
"expansion": "*ne (“not”) + *-hw (“and”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nehw (“nor”), cognate with Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih). From *ne (“not”) + *-hw (“and”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nor"
],
"links": [
[
"nor",
"nor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese contractions",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "não é"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of não é",
"name": "contraction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of não é.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "contraction",
"head": "né?"
},
"expansion": "né?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"né"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“is not”), used as a tag question to ask for someone's opinion: isn't it (so); innit; right",
"word": "não é"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms",
"Portuguese contractions",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"english": "You have already eaten, right?",
"text": "Você já comeu, né?",
"translation": "You have already eaten, right?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of não é (“is not”), used as a tag question to ask for someone's opinion: isn't it (so); innit; right"
],
"links": [
[
"não é",
"não é#Portuguese"
],
[
"tag question",
"tag question"
],
[
"isn't it (so)",
"isn't it so#English"
],
[
"innit",
"innit#English"
],
[
"right",
"right#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, interrogatory) contraction of não é (“is not”), used as a tag question to ask for someone's opinion: isn't it (so); innit; right"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
54
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
42,
51
]
],
"english": "What is a diamond ring made of? Diamonds, obviously!",
"text": "Do que é feito um anel de diamante? De diamantes, né?!",
"translation": "What is a diamond ring made of? Diamonds, obviously!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expresses that something is obvious; commonly spoken with emphasis; duh; obviously"
],
"links": [
[
"duh",
"duh#English"
],
[
"obviously",
"obviously#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "often interrogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, often interrogatory) Expresses that something is obvious; commonly spoken with emphasis; duh; obviously"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "n̥-"
},
{
"english": "not even",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"translation": "not even",
"word": "nė̃"
},
{
"roman": "ně",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic",
"word": "нѣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "ně"
},
{
"english": "some but indefinite who; see there for further descendants",
"translation": "some but indefinite who; see there for further descendants",
"word": ">? Proto-Slavic: *ně-"
},
{
"word": "nē"
},
{
"roman": "nē",
"tags": [
"Gothic"
],
"word": "𐌽𐌴"
},
{
"alt": "or from *méh₁",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "with replacement of m- by n-",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": ">? Proto-Italic: *nē"
},
{
"word": "né eh₁"
},
{
"word": "nḗ"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "nei"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic; Old High German",
"word": "nī"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "ní"
},
{
"roman": "nei",
"tags": [
"Gothic"
],
"word": "𐌽𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"alt": "from earlier *nei",
"english": "not, never",
"translation": "not, never",
"word": "nī"
},
{
"roman": "naē",
"sense": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"word": "𐬥𐬀𐬉"
},
{
"alt": "n-i-y /naiy/; or from *náyd",
"sense": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"word": ">? Old Persian: 𐎴𐎡𐎹"
},
{
"sense": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"word": "nay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "nī"
},
{
"word": "nei"
},
{
"word": "né íh₁"
},
{
"word": "né-y"
},
{
"alt": "nekku",
"english": "not?",
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian",
"translation": "not?",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "nekʷe"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "nehw"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "neque"
},
{
"english": "and not",
"translation": "and not",
"word": "né-kʷe"
},
{
"english": "or from noenum",
"sense": "Proto-Italic",
"translation": "or from noenum",
"word": "⇒ Latin: nōn"
},
{
"word": "? *no-h₁"
},
{
"word": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "nā"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "nā"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "nō"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic; Middle Low German",
"word": "nē"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "nei"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"roman": "not, doesn’t",
"word": "nuk"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*ne uka"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*ne"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*ne"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*ne"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*ni"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ná"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*nē"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "méh₁"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European particles"
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venetan adverbs",
"Venetan conjunctions",
"Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetan lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"neither, nor"
],
"links": [
[
"neither",
"neither"
],
[
"nor",
"nor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venetan adverbs",
"Venetan conjunctions",
"Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetan lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "né tránh"
},
{
"word": "tránh né"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "你",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "你"
},
"expansion": "né • (你)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "你"
},
"expansion": "né • (你)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese colloquialisms",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid; to dodge"
],
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"dodge",
"dodge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to avoid; to dodge"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɛ˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɛ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
Download raw JSONL data for né meaning in All languages combined (30.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: lexical tone unattested",
"path": [
"né"
],
"section": "Ghomala'",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "né",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ne²",
"path": [
"né"
],
"section": "Mandarin",
"subsection": "romanization",
"title": "né",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, interrogatory",
"path": [
"né"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "contraction",
"title": "né",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, interrogatory",
"path": [
"né"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "contraction",
"title": "né",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.