See né on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for né meaning in All languages combined (22.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "né"
},
"expansion": "French né",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "né"
},
"expansion": "Old French né",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nāscor",
"3": "",
"4": "I am born"
},
"expansion": "nāscor (“I am born”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nada"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nada",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French né < Old French né < Latin nātus, perfect active participle of nāscor (“I am born”). Doublet of nada.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "né (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sting, né Gordon Sumner",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Douglas Adams, Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency, William Heinemann Ltd, page 23",
"text": "It remained in the custody of Mr Svlad, or \"Dirk\", Gently, né Cjelli.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to specify the original name of a man."
],
"id": "en-né-en-adj-5OD2ba84",
"qualifier": "usually italicised",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, usually italicised) Used to specify the original name of a man."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "nay"
},
{
"homophone": "neigh"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "nee"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans nee",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans nee.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "en-part"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "so I saw this girl né, and I wanted to talk to her...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yeah? not so? hey?"
],
"id": "en-né-en-particle-c74VCElQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) Yeah? not so? hey?"
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "nay"
},
{
"homophone": "neigh"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "né",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French né",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "né"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French né",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gnātus"
},
"expansion": "gnātus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gnātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gnātos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵn̥h₁tós",
"4": "",
"5": "begotten, produced"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“begotten, produced”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵenh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to beget, give birth"
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to beget, give birth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French né, from Latin nātus, from earlier gnātus, from Proto-Italic *gnātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“begotten, produced”), derived from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, give birth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "née",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nés",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nées",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "né (feminine née, masculine plural nés, feminine plural nées)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "naître"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of naître"
],
"id": "en-né-fr-verb-FpA0dNpk",
"links": [
[
"naître",
"naître#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Hispanic pronunciation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ne"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ne"
],
"id": "en-né-fr-particle-R1mn5yfG",
"links": [
[
"ne",
"ne#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) Alternative form of ne"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "nézd"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of nézd",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "néz",
"3": "",
"4": "to look"
},
"expansion": "néz (“to look”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of nézd, the second-person singular subjunctive definite of néz (“to look”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"look!, see! (expressing surprise or wanting to get attention)"
],
"id": "en-né-hu-intj-xfRcHFSk",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"qualifier": "folksy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(folksy) look!, see! (expressing surprise or wanting to get attention)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Mrs, wife of",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-né"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈneː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-neː"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-né.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Hu-n%C3%A9.ogg/Hu-n%C3%A9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Hu-n%C3%A9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "né"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse né",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nehw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nehw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse né, from Proto-Germanic *nehw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gera hvorki til né frá"
},
{
"word": "geta hvorki hrært legg né lið"
},
{
"word": "hvorki fugl né fiskur"
},
{
"word": "hvorki fyrr né síðar"
},
{
"word": "hvorki tangur né tetur"
},
{
"word": "hvorki æmta né skræmta"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm neither hungry nor thirsty.",
"text": "Ég er hvorki svangur né þyrstur.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Her husband is neither smart nor witty.",
"text": "Maðurinn hennar er hvorki klár né hnyttinn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nor (used with hvorki meaning \"neither\")"
],
"id": "en-né-is-conj-QQARDOXQ",
"links": [
[
"nor",
"nor"
],
[
"hvorki",
"hvorki"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/njɛː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛː"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zai",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Isthmus Zapotec",
"lang_code": "zai",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Isthmus Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Isthmus Zapotec prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en-né-zai-prep-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "nec"
},
"expansion": "Latin nec",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin nec.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nor"
],
"id": "en-né-it-conj--xQGe~3Q",
"links": [
[
"nor",
"nor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2015, “Gaetano”, in Mainstream, performed by Calcutta",
"text": "Volevo avere dei figli, né troppi né pochi, né tardi né domani",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neither...nor"
],
"id": "en-né-it-conj-nSgc2RQM",
"links": [
[
"neither",
"neither"
],
[
"nor",
"nor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"either...or"
],
"id": "en-né-it-conj-N0N7v0Dp",
"links": [
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "nè"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "nang",
"3": "",
"4": "you"
},
"expansion": "nang (“you”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to nang (“you”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "possessive pronouns"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lashi",
"lang_code": "lsi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lashi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lashi possessive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Possessive pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lashi pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lashi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thy, your (singular)"
],
"id": "en-né-lsi-pron-jQCWUOtZ",
"links": [
[
"thy",
"thy"
],
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ná"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ne/"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㄋㄜˊ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "né (ne², Zhuyin ㄋㄜˊ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 哪"
],
"id": "en-né-cmn-romanization-EJ~ND~CU",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"哪",
"哪#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 那"
],
"id": "en-né-cmn-romanization-DJBwrooA",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"那",
"那#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "ne"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "noi"
},
"expansion": "Old French noi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "nix",
"4": "nix, nivem"
},
"expansion": "Latin nix, nivem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French noi and its variants, from Latin nix, nivem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "né f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "né f (uncountable)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boule dé né"
},
{
"word": "né fondue"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-né-nrm-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) snow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "neis"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "néthe",
"11": "or",
"12": "naithe",
"13": "",
"14": "nés",
"15": "",
"16": "néthes",
"17": "or",
"18": "naithes",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "nés",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "né m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "néthe",
"f2": "naithe"
},
"expansion": "né m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nièr"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of nièr"
],
"id": "en-né-nrm-adj-px~go6Sn",
"links": [
[
"nièr",
"nièr#Norman"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "né"
},
"expansion": "French: né",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: né"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin nātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nee",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "past participle",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "nee"
},
"expansion": "né (oblique and nominative feminine singular nee)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "naistre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of naistre"
],
"id": "en-né-fro-verb-plP78HyX",
"links": [
[
"naistre",
"naistre#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚾᛁ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚾᛁ (ni)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ne",
"t": "not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nǫkkurr"
},
"expansion": "nǫkkurr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "neinn"
},
"expansion": "neinn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Old English ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ni"
},
"expansion": "ni",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ni"
},
"expansion": "ni",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᚾᛁ (ni), from Proto-Germanic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”). This simple negation has disappeared in the later Scandinavian languages, including Classical Old Norse (although it is seen in the oldest poems, and in fossilized forms like nǫkkurr, neinn). It is found in the other older Germanic languages: Old English ne, Old Frisian ne, ni, Old Saxon ne, ni, Old Dutch ne, Old High German ni, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-né-non-particle-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) not"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eigi"
},
{
"word": "-at"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "né"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: né",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: né"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nehw",
"t": "nor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nehw (“nor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹𐌷"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ne",
"3": "*-hw",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "not",
"t2": "and"
},
"expansion": "*ne (“not”) + *-hw (“and”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nehw (“nor”), cognate with Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih). From *ne (“not”) + *-hw (“and”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nor"
],
"id": "en-né-non-conj--xQGe~3Q",
"links": [
[
"nor",
"nor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "não é"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of não é",
"name": "contraction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of não é.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "contraction",
"head": "né?"
},
"expansion": "né?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"né"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used as a tag question to ask for someone's opinion: isn't it (so); innit; right",
"word": "não é"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You have already eaten, right?",
"text": "Você já comeu, né?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of não é; used as a tag question to ask for someone's opinion: isn't it (so); innit; right"
],
"id": "en-né-pt-contraction-zjH3SBuh",
"links": [
[
"não é",
"não é#Portuguese"
],
[
"tag question",
"tag question#English"
],
[
"isn't it (so)",
"isn't it so#English"
],
[
"innit",
"innit#English"
],
[
"right",
"right#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, interrogatory) Contraction of não é; used as a tag question to ask for someone's opinion: isn't it (so); innit; right"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is a diamond ring made of? Diamonds, obviously!",
"text": "Do que é feito um anel de diamante? De diamantes, né?!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expresses that something is obvious: duh; obviously"
],
"id": "en-né-pt-contraction-h8geMKwg",
"links": [
[
"duh",
"duh#English"
],
[
"obviously",
"obviously#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "often interrogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, often interrogatory) Expresses that something is obvious: duh; obviously"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neither, nor"
],
"id": "en-né-vec-conj-ZSzOs9pF",
"links": [
[
"neither",
"neither"
],
[
"nor",
"nor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"id": "en-né-vec-adv-dYV6RYmZ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "né tránh"
},
{
"word": "tránh né"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid; to dodge"
],
"id": "en-né-vi-verb-~4ZSPSrA",
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"dodge",
"dodge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to avoid; to dodge"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɛ˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɛ˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English particles",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms spelled with É",
"English terms spelled with ◌́",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "né"
},
"expansion": "French né",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "né"
},
"expansion": "Old French né",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nāscor",
"3": "",
"4": "I am born"
},
"expansion": "nāscor (“I am born”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nada"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nada",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French né < Old French né < Latin nātus, perfect active participle of nāscor (“I am born”). Doublet of nada.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "né (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sting, né Gordon Sumner",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Douglas Adams, Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency, William Heinemann Ltd, page 23",
"text": "It remained in the custody of Mr Svlad, or \"Dirk\", Gently, né Cjelli.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to specify the original name of a man."
],
"qualifier": "usually italicised",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, usually italicised) Used to specify the original name of a man."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "nay"
},
{
"homophone": "neigh"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English particles",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms spelled with É",
"English terms spelled with ◌́",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "nee"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans nee",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans nee.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "en-part"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "so I saw this girl né, and I wanted to talk to her...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yeah? not so? hey?"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) Yeah? not so? hey?"
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "nay"
},
{
"homophone": "neigh"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French particles",
"French past participles",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:French/e",
"Rhymes:French/e/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "né",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French né",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "né"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French né",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gnātus"
},
"expansion": "gnātus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gnātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gnātos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵn̥h₁tós",
"4": "",
"5": "begotten, produced"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“begotten, produced”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵenh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to beget, give birth"
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to beget, give birth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French né, from Latin nātus, from earlier gnātus, from Proto-Italic *gnātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“begotten, produced”), derived from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, give birth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "née",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nés",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nées",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "né (feminine née, masculine plural nés, feminine plural nées)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "naître"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of naître"
],
"links": [
[
"naître",
"naître#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French particles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:French/e",
"Rhymes:French/e/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Hispanic pronunciation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ne"
}
],
"categories": [
"French nonstandard terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ne"
],
"links": [
[
"ne",
"ne#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) Alternative form of ne"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "nézd"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of nézd",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "néz",
"3": "",
"4": "to look"
},
"expansion": "néz (“to look”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of nézd, the second-person singular subjunctive definite of néz (“to look”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"english": "Mrs, wife of",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-né"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian clippings",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian interjections",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/neː",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/neː/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"look!, see! (expressing surprise or wanting to get attention)"
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"qualifier": "folksy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(folksy) look!, see! (expressing surprise or wanting to get attention)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈneː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-neː"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-né.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Hu-n%C3%A9.ogg/Hu-n%C3%A9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Hu-n%C3%A9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gera hvorki til né frá"
},
{
"word": "geta hvorki hrært legg né lið"
},
{
"word": "hvorki fugl né fiskur"
},
{
"word": "hvorki fyrr né síðar"
},
{
"word": "hvorki tangur né tetur"
},
{
"word": "hvorki æmta né skræmta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "né"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse né",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nehw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nehw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse né, from Proto-Germanic *nehw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic conjunctions",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛː",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛː/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm neither hungry nor thirsty.",
"text": "Ég er hvorki svangur né þyrstur.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Her husband is neither smart nor witty.",
"text": "Maðurinn hennar er hvorki klár né hnyttinn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nor (used with hvorki meaning \"neither\")"
],
"links": [
[
"nor",
"nor"
],
[
"hvorki",
"hvorki"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/njɛː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛː"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zai",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Isthmus Zapotec",
"lang_code": "zai",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Isthmus Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Isthmus Zapotec lemmas",
"Isthmus Zapotec prepositions"
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian conjunctions",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/e",
"Rhymes:Italian/e/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "nec"
},
"expansion": "Latin nec",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin nec.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nor"
],
"links": [
[
"nor",
"nor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Italian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2015, “Gaetano”, in Mainstream, performed by Calcutta",
"text": "Volevo avere dei figli, né troppi né pochi, né tardi né domani",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neither...nor"
],
"links": [
[
"neither",
"neither"
],
[
"nor",
"nor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"either...or"
],
"links": [
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "nè"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "nang",
"3": "",
"4": "you"
},
"expansion": "nang (“you”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to nang (“you”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "possessive pronouns"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lashi",
"lang_code": "lsi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lashi entries with incorrect language header",
"Lashi lemmas",
"Lashi possessive pronouns",
"Lashi pronouns",
"Lashi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Lashi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"thy, your (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"thy",
"thy"
],
[
"your",
"your"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ne/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ná"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㄋㄜˊ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "né (ne², Zhuyin ㄋㄜˊ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 哪"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"哪",
"哪#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 那"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"那",
"那#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "ne"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"nrf:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boule dé né"
},
{
"word": "né fondue"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "noi"
},
"expansion": "Old French noi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "nix",
"4": "nix, nivem"
},
"expansion": "Latin nix, nivem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French noi and its variants, from Latin nix, nivem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "né f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "né f (uncountable)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) snow"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "neis"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"nrf:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "néthe",
"11": "or",
"12": "naithe",
"13": "",
"14": "nés",
"15": "",
"16": "néthes",
"17": "or",
"18": "naithes",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "nés",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "né m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "néthe",
"f2": "naithe"
},
"expansion": "né m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nièr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of nièr"
],
"links": [
[
"nièr",
"nièr#Norman"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "né"
},
"expansion": "French: né",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: né"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin nātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nee",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "past participle",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "nee"
},
"expansion": "né (oblique and nominative feminine singular nee)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French past participles",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "naistre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of naistre"
],
"links": [
[
"naistre",
"naistre#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse conjunctions",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse particles",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚾᛁ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚾᛁ (ni)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ne",
"t": "not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nǫkkurr"
},
"expansion": "nǫkkurr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "neinn"
},
"expansion": "neinn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Old English ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ni"
},
"expansion": "ni",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ni"
},
"expansion": "ni",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᚾᛁ (ni), from Proto-Germanic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”). This simple negation has disappeared in the later Scandinavian languages, including Classical Old Norse (although it is seen in the oldest poems, and in fossilized forms like nǫkkurr, neinn). It is found in the other older Germanic languages: Old English ne, Old Frisian ne, ni, Old Saxon ne, ni, Old Dutch ne, Old High German ni, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) not"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eigi"
},
{
"word": "-at"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse conjunctions",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "né"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: né",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: né"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nehw",
"t": "nor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nehw (“nor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹𐌷"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ne",
"3": "*-hw",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "not",
"t2": "and"
},
"expansion": "*ne (“not”) + *-hw (“and”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nehw (“nor”), cognate with Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih). From *ne (“not”) + *-hw (“and”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nor"
],
"links": [
[
"nor",
"nor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese contractions",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "não é"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of não é",
"name": "contraction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of não é.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "contraction",
"head": "né?"
},
"expansion": "né?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"né"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used as a tag question to ask for someone's opinion: isn't it (so); innit; right",
"word": "não é"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms",
"Portuguese contractions",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You have already eaten, right?",
"text": "Você já comeu, né?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of não é; used as a tag question to ask for someone's opinion: isn't it (so); innit; right"
],
"links": [
[
"não é",
"não é#Portuguese"
],
[
"tag question",
"tag question#English"
],
[
"isn't it (so)",
"isn't it so#English"
],
[
"innit",
"innit#English"
],
[
"right",
"right#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, interrogatory) Contraction of não é; used as a tag question to ask for someone's opinion: isn't it (so); innit; right"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is a diamond ring made of? Diamonds, obviously!",
"text": "Do que é feito um anel de diamante? De diamantes, né?!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expresses that something is obvious: duh; obviously"
],
"links": [
[
"duh",
"duh#English"
],
[
"obviously",
"obviously#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "often interrogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, often interrogatory) Expresses that something is obvious: duh; obviously"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"categories": [
"Venetian adverbs",
"Venetian conjunctions",
"Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetian lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"neither, nor"
],
"links": [
[
"neither",
"neither"
],
[
"nor",
"nor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"categories": [
"Venetian adverbs",
"Venetian conjunctions",
"Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetian lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "né tránh"
},
{
"word": "tránh né"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "né",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese colloquialisms",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid; to dodge"
],
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"dodge",
"dodge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to avoid; to dodge"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɛ˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɛ˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ne²",
"path": [
"né"
],
"section": "Mandarin",
"subsection": "romanization",
"title": "né",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, interrogatory",
"path": [
"né"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "contraction",
"title": "né",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, interrogatory",
"path": [
"né"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "contraction",
"title": "né",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.