né in French

IPA: /ne/ Forms: née [feminine], nés [masculine, plural], nées [feminine, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -e Etymology: Inherited from Old French né, from Latin nātus, from earlier gnātus, from Proto-Italic *gnātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“begotten, produced”), derived from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, give birth”). Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|né|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French né, {{inh+|fr|fro|né}} Inherited from Old French né, {{inh|fr|la|nātus}} Latin nātus, {{m|la|gnātus}} gnātus, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*gnātos}} Proto-Italic *gnātos, {{inh|fr|ine-pro|*ǵn̥h₁tós||begotten, produced}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“begotten, produced”), {{m|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-||to beget, give birth}} *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, give birth”) Head templates: {{fr-past participle}} né (feminine née, masculine plural nés, feminine plural nées)

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "né",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French né",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "né"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French né",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gnātus"
      },
      "expansion": "gnātus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gnātos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gnātos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵn̥h₁tós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "begotten, produced"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“begotten, produced”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵenh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beget, give birth"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to beget, give birth”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French né, from Latin nātus, from earlier gnātus, from Proto-Italic *gnātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“begotten, produced”), derived from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, give birth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "née",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nés",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nées",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "né (feminine née, masculine plural nés, feminine plural nées)",
      "name": "fr-past participle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "naître"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of naître"
      ],
      "id": "en-né-fr-verb-FpA0dNpk",
      "links": [
        [
          "naître",
          "naître#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ne/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    }
  ],
  "word": "né"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Hispanic pronunciation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "né",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ne"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ne"
      ],
      "id": "en-né-fr-particle-R1mn5yfG",
      "links": [
        [
          "ne",
          "ne#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard) Alternative form of ne"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ne/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    }
  ],
  "word": "né"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French particles",
    "French past participles",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:French/e",
    "Rhymes:French/e/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "né",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French né",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "né"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French né",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gnātus"
      },
      "expansion": "gnātus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gnātos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gnātos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵn̥h₁tós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "begotten, produced"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“begotten, produced”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵenh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beget, give birth"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to beget, give birth”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French né, from Latin nātus, from earlier gnātus, from Proto-Italic *gnātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“begotten, produced”), derived from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, give birth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "née",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nés",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nées",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "né (feminine née, masculine plural nés, feminine plural nées)",
      "name": "fr-past participle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French past participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "naître"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of naître"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naître",
          "naître#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ne/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    }
  ],
  "word": "né"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French particles",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:French/e",
    "Rhymes:French/e/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Hispanic pronunciation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "né",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ne"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French nonstandard terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ne",
          "ne#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard) Alternative form of ne"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ne/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    }
  ],
  "word": "né"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"né" meaning in French

Particle

Verb

Inflected forms