"naître" meaning in French

See naître in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /nɛtʁ/, /nɛːtʁ/ Audio: Fr-naître.ogg [France], Qc-naître.ogg [Canada]
Rhymes: -ɛtʁ Etymology: Inherited from Middle French naistre, from Old French naistre, from Latin nascere. Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|naistre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French naistre, {{inh+|fr|frm|naistre}} Inherited from Middle French naistre, {{inh|fr|fro|naistre}} Old French naistre, {{inh|fr|la|nascor|nascere}} Latin nascere Head templates: {{fr-verb}} naître Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto|aux=e}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], naître [infinitive], être + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], naissant [gerund, participle, present], naissant [gerund, participle, present], étant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], né [participle, past], nais [first-person, indicative, present, singular], nais [indicative, present, second-person, singular], naît [indicative, present, singular, third-person], naissons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], naissons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], naissez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], naissez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], naissent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], naissais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], naissais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], naissais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], naissais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], naissait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], naissait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], naissions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], naissions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], naissiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], naissiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], naissaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], naissaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], naquis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], naquis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], naquit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], naquîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], naquîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], naquirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], naîtrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], naîtrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], naîtras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], naîtras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], naîtra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], naîtra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], naîtrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], naîtrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], naîtrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], naîtrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], naîtront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], naîtront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], naîtrais [conditional, first-person, singular], naîtrais [conditional, first-person, singular], naîtrais [conditional, second-person, singular], naîtrais [conditional, second-person, singular], naîtrait [conditional, singular, third-person], naîtrait [conditional, singular, third-person], naîtrions [conditional, first-person, plural], naîtrions [conditional, first-person, plural], naîtriez [conditional, plural, second-person], naîtriez [conditional, plural, second-person], naîtraient [conditional, plural, third-person], naîtraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of être + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of être + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of être + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], naisse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], naisses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], naisse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], naissions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], naissions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], naissiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], naissiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], naissent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], naquisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], naquisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], naquît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], naquissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], naquissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], naquissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of être + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], nais [imperative, second-person, singular], naissons [first-person, imperative, plural], naissons [first-person, imperative, plural], naissez [imperative, plural, second-person], naissez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of être + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to be born Tags: intransitive Synonyms: naitre (english: post-1990 spelling) Derived forms: bien né, innocent comme l’agneau qui vient de naître, innocent comme l’enfant qui vient de naître, né avec une cuillère d’argent dans la bouche, né avec une cuillère en argent dans la bouche Related terms: naïf, naissance, naissant, natal, natif, nation, nativité, nature, né, Noël
    Sense id: en-naître-fr-verb-EV6qaD57 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs taking être as auxiliary

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for naître meaning in French (13.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "naistre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French naistre",
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
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      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nascor",
        "4": "nascere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nascere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French naistre, from Old French naistre, from Latin nascere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naître",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissant",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "naissant",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
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    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
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        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "né",
      "ipa": "/ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nais",
      "ipa": "/nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nais",
      "ipa": "/nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naît",
      "ipa": "/nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissons",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissons",
      "ipa": "/ne.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissez",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissez",
      "ipa": "/ne.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissent",
      "ipa": "/nɛs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissais",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissais",
      "ipa": "/ne.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissais",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "naissais",
      "ipa": "/ne.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissait",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissait",
      "ipa": "/ne.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissions",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissions",
      "ipa": "/ne.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissiez",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissiez",
      "ipa": "/ne.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissaient",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissaient",
      "ipa": "/ne.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naquis",
      "ipa": "/na.ki/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naquis",
      "ipa": "/na.ki/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naquit",
      "ipa": "/na.ki/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naquîmes",
      "ipa": "/na.kim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naquîtes",
      "ipa": "/na.kit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naquirent",
      "ipa": "/na.kiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrai",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrai",
      "ipa": "/ne.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtras",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtras",
      "ipa": "/ne.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtra",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtra",
      "ipa": "/ne.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrons",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrons",
      "ipa": "/ne.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrez",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrez",
      "ipa": "/ne.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtront",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtront",
      "ipa": "/ne.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrais",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrais",
      "ipa": "/ne.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrais",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrais",
      "ipa": "/ne.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrait",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrait",
      "ipa": "/ne.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrions",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.tʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrions",
      "ipa": "/ne.tʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtriez",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.tʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtriez",
      "ipa": "/ne.tʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtraient",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtraient",
      "ipa": "/ne.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naisse",
      "ipa": "/nɛs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naisses",
      "ipa": "/nɛs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naisse",
      "ipa": "/nɛs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissions",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissions",
      "ipa": "/ne.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissiez",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissiez",
      "ipa": "/ne.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissent",
      "ipa": "/nɛs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naquisse",
      "ipa": "/na.kis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naquisses",
      "ipa": "/na.kis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naquît",
      "ipa": "/na.ki/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naquissions",
      "ipa": "/na.ki.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naquissiez",
      "ipa": "/na.ki.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naquissent",
      "ipa": "/na.kis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nais",
      "ipa": "/nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissons",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissons",
      "ipa": "/ne.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissez",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissez",
      "ipa": "/ne.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "naître",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "e"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs taking être as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bien né"
        },
        {
          "word": "innocent comme l’agneau qui vient de naître"
        },
        {
          "word": "innocent comme l’enfant qui vient de naître"
        },
        {
          "word": "né avec une cuillère d’argent dans la bouche"
        },
        {
          "word": "né avec une cuillère en argent dans la bouche"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be born"
      ],
      "id": "en-naître-fr-verb-EV6qaD57",
      "links": [
        [
          "be born",
          "be born"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be born"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "naïf"
        },
        {
          "word": "naissance"
        },
        {
          "word": "naissant"
        },
        {
          "word": "natal"
        },
        {
          "word": "natif"
        },
        {
          "word": "nation"
        },
        {
          "word": "nativité"
        },
        {
          "word": "nature"
        },
        {
          "word": "né"
        },
        {
          "word": "Noël"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "post-1990 spelling",
          "word": "naitre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛtʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛːtʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-naître.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Fr-na%C3%AEtre.ogg/Fr-na%C3%AEtre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Fr-na%C3%AEtre.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-naître.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Qc-na%C3%AEtre.ogg/Qc-na%C3%AEtre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Qc-na%C3%AEtre.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Canada)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naître"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bien né"
    },
    {
      "word": "innocent comme l’agneau qui vient de naître"
    },
    {
      "word": "innocent comme l’enfant qui vient de naître"
    },
    {
      "word": "né avec une cuillère d’argent dans la bouche"
    },
    {
      "word": "né avec une cuillère en argent dans la bouche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "naistre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French naistre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "naistre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French naistre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "naistre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French naistre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nascor",
        "4": "nascere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nascere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French naistre, from Old French naistre, from Latin nascere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naître",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissant",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissant",
      "ipa": "/ne.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "né",
      "ipa": "/ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nais",
      "ipa": "/nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nais",
      "ipa": "/nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naît",
      "ipa": "/nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissons",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissons",
      "ipa": "/ne.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissez",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissez",
      "ipa": "/ne.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissent",
      "ipa": "/nɛs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissais",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissais",
      "ipa": "/ne.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissais",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissais",
      "ipa": "/ne.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissait",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissait",
      "ipa": "/ne.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissions",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissions",
      "ipa": "/ne.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissiez",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissiez",
      "ipa": "/ne.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissaient",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissaient",
      "ipa": "/ne.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naquis",
      "ipa": "/na.ki/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naquis",
      "ipa": "/na.ki/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naquit",
      "ipa": "/na.ki/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naquîmes",
      "ipa": "/na.kim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naquîtes",
      "ipa": "/na.kit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naquirent",
      "ipa": "/na.kiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrai",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrai",
      "ipa": "/ne.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtras",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtras",
      "ipa": "/ne.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtra",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtra",
      "ipa": "/ne.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrons",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrons",
      "ipa": "/ne.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrez",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrez",
      "ipa": "/ne.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtront",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtront",
      "ipa": "/ne.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrais",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrais",
      "ipa": "/ne.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrais",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrais",
      "ipa": "/ne.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrait",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrait",
      "ipa": "/ne.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrions",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.tʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtrions",
      "ipa": "/ne.tʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtriez",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.tʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtriez",
      "ipa": "/ne.tʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtraient",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naîtraient",
      "ipa": "/ne.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naisse",
      "ipa": "/nɛs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naisses",
      "ipa": "/nɛs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naisse",
      "ipa": "/nɛs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissions",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissions",
      "ipa": "/ne.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissiez",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissiez",
      "ipa": "/ne.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissent",
      "ipa": "/nɛs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naquisse",
      "ipa": "/na.kis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naquisses",
      "ipa": "/na.kis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naquît",
      "ipa": "/na.ki/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naquissions",
      "ipa": "/na.ki.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naquissiez",
      "ipa": "/na.ki.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naquissent",
      "ipa": "/na.kis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nais",
      "ipa": "/nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissons",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissons",
      "ipa": "/ne.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissez",
      "ipa": "/nɛ.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naissez",
      "ipa": "/ne.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "naître",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "e"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "naïf"
    },
    {
      "word": "naissance"
    },
    {
      "word": "naissant"
    },
    {
      "word": "natal"
    },
    {
      "word": "natif"
    },
    {
      "word": "nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "nativité"
    },
    {
      "word": "nature"
    },
    {
      "word": "né"
    },
    {
      "word": "Noël"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French irregular verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French third group verbs",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs taking être as auxiliary",
        "Rhymes:French/ɛtʁ",
        "Rhymes:French/ɛtʁ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be born"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be born",
          "be born"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be born"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛtʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛːtʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-naître.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Fr-na%C3%AEtre.ogg/Fr-na%C3%AEtre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Fr-na%C3%AEtre.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-naître.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Qc-na%C3%AEtre.ogg/Qc-na%C3%AEtre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Qc-na%C3%AEtre.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Canada)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "post-1990 spelling",
      "word": "naitre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naître"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.